cosmos-sdk/x/auth/ante/sigverify.go

514 lines
16 KiB
Go

package ante
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys/ed25519"
kmultisig "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys/multisig"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys/secp256k1"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys/secp256r1"
cryptotypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/types"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/types/multisig"
sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
sdkerrors "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/errors"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/tx/signing"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/migrations/legacytx"
authsigning "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/signing"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/types"
)
var (
// simulation signature values used to estimate gas consumption
key = make([]byte, secp256k1.PubKeySize)
simSecp256k1Pubkey = &secp256k1.PubKey{Key: key}
simSecp256k1Sig [64]byte
_ authsigning.SigVerifiableTx = (*legacytx.StdTx)(nil) // assert StdTx implements SigVerifiableTx
)
func init() {
// This decodes a valid hex string into a sepc256k1Pubkey for use in transaction simulation
bz, _ := hex.DecodeString("035AD6810A47F073553FF30D2FCC7E0D3B1C0B74B61A1AAA2582344037151E143A")
copy(key, bz)
simSecp256k1Pubkey.Key = key
}
// SignatureVerificationGasConsumer is the type of function that is used to both
// consume gas when verifying signatures and also to accept or reject different types of pubkeys
// This is where apps can define their own PubKey
type SignatureVerificationGasConsumer = func(meter sdk.GasMeter, sig signing.SignatureV2, params types.Params) error
// SetPubKeyDecorator sets PubKeys in context for any signer which does not already have pubkey set
// PubKeys must be set in context for all signers before any other sigverify decorators run
// CONTRACT: Tx must implement SigVerifiableTx interface
type SetPubKeyDecorator struct {
ak AccountKeeper
}
func NewSetPubKeyDecorator(ak AccountKeeper) SetPubKeyDecorator {
return SetPubKeyDecorator{
ak: ak,
}
}
func (spkd SetPubKeyDecorator) AnteHandle(ctx sdk.Context, tx sdk.Tx, simulate bool, next sdk.AnteHandler) (sdk.Context, error) {
sigTx, ok := tx.(authsigning.SigVerifiableTx)
if !ok {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrTxDecode, "invalid tx type")
}
pubkeys, err := sigTx.GetPubKeys()
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
signers := sigTx.GetSigners()
for i, pk := range pubkeys {
// PublicKey was omitted from slice since it has already been set in context
if pk == nil {
if !simulate {
continue
}
pk = simSecp256k1Pubkey
}
// Only make check if simulate=false
if !simulate && !bytes.Equal(pk.Address(), signers[i]) {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrInvalidPubKey,
"pubKey does not match signer address %s with signer index: %d", signers[i], i)
}
acc, err := GetSignerAcc(ctx, spkd.ak, signers[i])
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
// account already has pubkey set,no need to reset
if acc.GetPubKey() != nil {
continue
}
err = acc.SetPubKey(pk)
if err != nil {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrInvalidPubKey, err.Error())
}
spkd.ak.SetAccount(ctx, acc)
}
// Also emit the following events, so that txs can be indexed by these
// indices:
// - signature (via `tx.signature='<sig_as_base64>'`),
// - concat(address,"/",sequence) (via `tx.acc_seq='cosmos1abc...def/42'`).
sigs, err := sigTx.GetSignaturesV2()
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
var events sdk.Events
for i, sig := range sigs {
events = append(events, sdk.NewEvent(sdk.EventTypeTx,
sdk.NewAttribute(sdk.AttributeKeyAccountSequence, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", signers[i], sig.Sequence)),
))
sigBzs, err := signatureDataToBz(sig.Data)
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
for _, sigBz := range sigBzs {
events = append(events, sdk.NewEvent(sdk.EventTypeTx,
sdk.NewAttribute(sdk.AttributeKeySignature, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sigBz)),
))
}
}
ctx.EventManager().EmitEvents(events)
return next(ctx, tx, simulate)
}
// Consume parameter-defined amount of gas for each signature according to the passed-in SignatureVerificationGasConsumer function
// before calling the next AnteHandler
// CONTRACT: Pubkeys are set in context for all signers before this decorator runs
// CONTRACT: Tx must implement SigVerifiableTx interface
type SigGasConsumeDecorator struct {
ak AccountKeeper
sigGasConsumer SignatureVerificationGasConsumer
}
func NewSigGasConsumeDecorator(ak AccountKeeper, sigGasConsumer SignatureVerificationGasConsumer) SigGasConsumeDecorator {
if sigGasConsumer == nil {
sigGasConsumer = DefaultSigVerificationGasConsumer
}
return SigGasConsumeDecorator{
ak: ak,
sigGasConsumer: sigGasConsumer,
}
}
func (sgcd SigGasConsumeDecorator) AnteHandle(ctx sdk.Context, tx sdk.Tx, simulate bool, next sdk.AnteHandler) (newCtx sdk.Context, err error) {
sigTx, ok := tx.(authsigning.SigVerifiableTx)
if !ok {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrTxDecode, "invalid transaction type")
}
params := sgcd.ak.GetParams(ctx)
sigs, err := sigTx.GetSignaturesV2()
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
// stdSigs contains the sequence number, account number, and signatures.
// When simulating, this would just be a 0-length slice.
signerAddrs := sigTx.GetSigners()
for i, sig := range sigs {
signerAcc, err := GetSignerAcc(ctx, sgcd.ak, signerAddrs[i])
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
pubKey := signerAcc.GetPubKey()
// In simulate mode the transaction comes with no signatures, thus if the
// account's pubkey is nil, both signature verification and gasKVStore.Set()
// shall consume the largest amount, i.e. it takes more gas to verify
// secp256k1 keys than ed25519 ones.
if simulate && pubKey == nil {
pubKey = simSecp256k1Pubkey
}
// make a SignatureV2 with PubKey filled in from above
sig = signing.SignatureV2{
PubKey: pubKey,
Data: sig.Data,
Sequence: sig.Sequence,
}
err = sgcd.sigGasConsumer(ctx.GasMeter(), sig, params)
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
}
return next(ctx, tx, simulate)
}
// Verify all signatures for a tx and return an error if any are invalid. Note,
// the SigVerificationDecorator will not check signatures on ReCheck.
//
// CONTRACT: Pubkeys are set in context for all signers before this decorator runs
// CONTRACT: Tx must implement SigVerifiableTx interface
type SigVerificationDecorator struct {
ak AccountKeeper
signModeHandler authsigning.SignModeHandler
}
func NewSigVerificationDecorator(ak AccountKeeper, signModeHandler authsigning.SignModeHandler) SigVerificationDecorator {
return SigVerificationDecorator{
ak: ak,
signModeHandler: signModeHandler,
}
}
// OnlyLegacyAminoSigners checks SignatureData to see if all
// signers are using SIGN_MODE_LEGACY_AMINO_JSON. If this is the case
// then the corresponding SignatureV2 struct will not have account sequence
// explicitly set, and we should skip the explicit verification of sig.Sequence
// in the SigVerificationDecorator's AnteHandler function.
func OnlyLegacyAminoSigners(sigData signing.SignatureData) bool {
switch v := sigData.(type) {
case *signing.SingleSignatureData:
return v.SignMode == signing.SignMode_SIGN_MODE_LEGACY_AMINO_JSON
case *signing.MultiSignatureData:
for _, s := range v.Signatures {
if !OnlyLegacyAminoSigners(s) {
return false
}
}
return true
default:
return false
}
}
func (svd SigVerificationDecorator) AnteHandle(ctx sdk.Context, tx sdk.Tx, simulate bool, next sdk.AnteHandler) (newCtx sdk.Context, err error) {
sigTx, ok := tx.(authsigning.SigVerifiableTx)
if !ok {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrTxDecode, "invalid transaction type")
}
// stdSigs contains the sequence number, account number, and signatures.
// When simulating, this would just be a 0-length slice.
sigs, err := sigTx.GetSignaturesV2()
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
signerAddrs := sigTx.GetSigners()
// check that signer length and signature length are the same
if len(sigs) != len(signerAddrs) {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnauthorized, "invalid number of signer; expected: %d, got %d", len(signerAddrs), len(sigs))
}
for i, sig := range sigs {
acc, err := GetSignerAcc(ctx, svd.ak, signerAddrs[i])
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
// retrieve pubkey
pubKey := acc.GetPubKey()
if !simulate && pubKey == nil {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrInvalidPubKey, "pubkey on account is not set")
}
// Check account sequence number.
if sig.Sequence != acc.GetSequence() {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrapf(
sdkerrors.ErrWrongSequence,
"account sequence mismatch, expected %d, got %d", acc.GetSequence(), sig.Sequence,
)
}
// retrieve signer data
genesis := ctx.BlockHeight() == 0
chainID := ctx.ChainID()
var accNum uint64
if !genesis {
accNum = acc.GetAccountNumber()
}
signerData := authsigning.SignerData{
Address: acc.GetAddress().String(),
ChainID: chainID,
AccountNumber: accNum,
Sequence: acc.GetSequence(),
PubKey: pubKey,
}
// no need to verify signatures on recheck tx
if !simulate && !ctx.IsReCheckTx() {
err := authsigning.VerifySignature(pubKey, signerData, sig.Data, svd.signModeHandler, tx)
if err != nil {
var errMsg string
if OnlyLegacyAminoSigners(sig.Data) {
// If all signers are using SIGN_MODE_LEGACY_AMINO, we rely on VerifySignature to check account sequence number,
// and therefore communicate sequence number as a potential cause of error.
errMsg = fmt.Sprintf("signature verification failed; please verify account number (%d), sequence (%d) and chain-id (%s)", accNum, acc.GetSequence(), chainID)
} else {
errMsg = fmt.Sprintf("signature verification failed; please verify account number (%d) and chain-id (%s)", accNum, chainID)
}
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrUnauthorized, errMsg)
}
}
}
return next(ctx, tx, simulate)
}
// IncrementSequenceDecorator handles incrementing sequences of all signers.
// Use the IncrementSequenceDecorator decorator to prevent replay attacks. Note,
// there is no need to execute IncrementSequenceDecorator on RecheckTX since
// CheckTx would already bump the sequence number.
//
// NOTE: Since CheckTx and DeliverTx state are managed separately, subsequent and
// sequential txs orginating from the same account cannot be handled correctly in
// a reliable way unless sequence numbers are managed and tracked manually by a
// client. It is recommended to instead use multiple messages in a tx.
type IncrementSequenceDecorator struct {
ak AccountKeeper
}
func NewIncrementSequenceDecorator(ak AccountKeeper) IncrementSequenceDecorator {
return IncrementSequenceDecorator{
ak: ak,
}
}
func (isd IncrementSequenceDecorator) AnteHandle(ctx sdk.Context, tx sdk.Tx, simulate bool, next sdk.AnteHandler) (sdk.Context, error) {
sigTx, ok := tx.(authsigning.SigVerifiableTx)
if !ok {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrTxDecode, "invalid transaction type")
}
// increment sequence of all signers
for _, addr := range sigTx.GetSigners() {
acc := isd.ak.GetAccount(ctx, addr)
if err := acc.SetSequence(acc.GetSequence() + 1); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
isd.ak.SetAccount(ctx, acc)
}
return next(ctx, tx, simulate)
}
// ValidateSigCountDecorator takes in Params and returns errors if there are too many signatures in the tx for the given params
// otherwise it calls next AnteHandler
// Use this decorator to set parameterized limit on number of signatures in tx
// CONTRACT: Tx must implement SigVerifiableTx interface
type ValidateSigCountDecorator struct {
ak AccountKeeper
}
func NewValidateSigCountDecorator(ak AccountKeeper) ValidateSigCountDecorator {
return ValidateSigCountDecorator{
ak: ak,
}
}
func (vscd ValidateSigCountDecorator) AnteHandle(ctx sdk.Context, tx sdk.Tx, simulate bool, next sdk.AnteHandler) (sdk.Context, error) {
sigTx, ok := tx.(authsigning.SigVerifiableTx)
if !ok {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrTxDecode, "Tx must be a sigTx")
}
params := vscd.ak.GetParams(ctx)
pubKeys, err := sigTx.GetPubKeys()
if err != nil {
return ctx, err
}
sigCount := 0
for _, pk := range pubKeys {
sigCount += CountSubKeys(pk)
if uint64(sigCount) > params.TxSigLimit {
return ctx, sdkerrors.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrTooManySignatures,
"signatures: %d, limit: %d", sigCount, params.TxSigLimit)
}
}
return next(ctx, tx, simulate)
}
// DefaultSigVerificationGasConsumer is the default implementation of SignatureVerificationGasConsumer. It consumes gas
// for signature verification based upon the public key type. The cost is fetched from the given params and is matched
// by the concrete type.
func DefaultSigVerificationGasConsumer(
meter sdk.GasMeter, sig signing.SignatureV2, params types.Params,
) error {
pubkey := sig.PubKey
switch pubkey := pubkey.(type) {
case *ed25519.PubKey:
meter.ConsumeGas(params.SigVerifyCostED25519, "ante verify: ed25519")
return sdkerrors.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrInvalidPubKey, "ED25519 public keys are unsupported")
case *secp256k1.PubKey:
meter.ConsumeGas(params.SigVerifyCostSecp256k1, "ante verify: secp256k1")
return nil
case *secp256r1.PubKey:
meter.ConsumeGas(params.SigVerifyCostSecp256r1(), "ante verify: secp256r1")
return nil
case multisig.PubKey:
multisignature, ok := sig.Data.(*signing.MultiSignatureData)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("expected %T, got, %T", &signing.MultiSignatureData{}, sig.Data)
}
err := ConsumeMultisignatureVerificationGas(meter, multisignature, pubkey, params, sig.Sequence)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
default:
return sdkerrors.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrInvalidPubKey, "unrecognized public key type: %T", pubkey)
}
}
// ConsumeMultisignatureVerificationGas consumes gas from a GasMeter for verifying a multisig pubkey signature
func ConsumeMultisignatureVerificationGas(
meter sdk.GasMeter, sig *signing.MultiSignatureData, pubkey multisig.PubKey,
params types.Params, accSeq uint64,
) error {
size := sig.BitArray.Count()
sigIndex := 0
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
if !sig.BitArray.GetIndex(i) {
continue
}
sigV2 := signing.SignatureV2{
PubKey: pubkey.GetPubKeys()[i],
Data: sig.Signatures[sigIndex],
Sequence: accSeq,
}
err := DefaultSigVerificationGasConsumer(meter, sigV2, params)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sigIndex++
}
return nil
}
// GetSignerAcc returns an account for a given address that is expected to sign
// a transaction.
func GetSignerAcc(ctx sdk.Context, ak AccountKeeper, addr sdk.AccAddress) (types.AccountI, error) {
if acc := ak.GetAccount(ctx, addr); acc != nil {
return acc, nil
}
return nil, sdkerrors.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "account %s does not exist", addr)
}
// CountSubKeys counts the total number of keys for a multi-sig public key.
func CountSubKeys(pub cryptotypes.PubKey) int {
v, ok := pub.(*kmultisig.LegacyAminoPubKey)
if !ok {
return 1
}
numKeys := 0
for _, subkey := range v.GetPubKeys() {
numKeys += CountSubKeys(subkey)
}
return numKeys
}
// signatureDataToBz converts a SignatureData into raw bytes signature.
// For SingleSignatureData, it returns the signature raw bytes.
// For MultiSignatureData, it returns an array of all individual signatures,
// as well as the aggregated signature.
func signatureDataToBz(data signing.SignatureData) ([][]byte, error) {
if data == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("got empty SignatureData")
}
switch data := data.(type) {
case *signing.SingleSignatureData:
return [][]byte{data.Signature}, nil
case *signing.MultiSignatureData:
sigs := [][]byte{}
var err error
for _, d := range data.Signatures {
nestedSigs, err := signatureDataToBz(d)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sigs = append(sigs, nestedSigs...)
}
multisig := cryptotypes.MultiSignature{
Signatures: sigs,
}
aggregatedSig, err := multisig.Marshal()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sigs = append(sigs, aggregatedSig)
return sigs, nil
default:
return nil, sdkerrors.ErrInvalidType.Wrapf("unexpected signature data type %T", data)
}
}