Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint into develop

cmd/barak/main.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
 	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/cmd/barak/types"
@@ -41,12 +42,14 @@ var barak = struct {
 	nonce      uint64
 	processes  map[string]*pcm.Process
 	validators []Validator
+	rootDir    string
 }{
 	mtx:        sync.Mutex{},
 	pid:        os.Getpid(),
 	nonce:      0,
 	processes:  make(map[string]*pcm.Process),
 	validators: nil,
+	rootDir:    "",
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -72,6 +75,13 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	barak.nonce = options.StartNonce
 	barak.validators = options.Validators
+	barak.rootDir = os.Getenv("BRKROOT")
+	if barak.rootDir == "" {
+		barak.rootDir = os.Getenv("HOME") + "/.barak"
+	}
+
+	// Write pid to file.
+	AtomicWriteFile(barak.rootDir+"/pidfile", []byte(Fmt("%v", barak.pid)))
 
 	// Debug.
 	fmt.Printf("Options: %v\n", options)
@@ -111,7 +121,7 @@ func Run(authCommand AuthCommand) (interface{}, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	log.Info(Fmt("Run() received command %v", reflect.TypeOf(command)))
+	log.Info(Fmt("Run() received command %v:\n%v", reflect.TypeOf(command), command))
 	// Issue command
 	switch c := command.(type) {
 	case CommandRunProcess:
@@ -174,7 +184,12 @@ func RunProcess(wait bool, label string, execPath string, args []string, input s
 	}
 
 	// Otherwise, create one.
-	proc, err := pcm.Create(pcm.ProcessModeDaemon, label, execPath, args, input)
+	err := EnsureDir(barak.rootDir + "/outputs")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to create outputs dir: %v", err)
+	}
+	outPath := Fmt("%v/outputs/%v_%v.out", barak.rootDir, label, time.Now().Format("2006_01_02_15_04_05_MST"))
+	proc, err := pcm.Create(pcm.ProcessModeDaemon, label, execPath, args, input, outPath)
 	if err == nil {
 		barak.processes[label] = proc
 	}

cmd/debora/main.go

@@ -17,25 +17,31 @@ var Config = struct {
 	PrivKey acm.PrivKey
 }{}
 
-var (
-	configFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "config-file",
-		Value: ".debora/config.json",
-		Usage: "config file",
-	}
-	waitFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:  "wait",
-		Usage: "whether to wait for termination",
-	}
-	inputFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "input",
-		Value: "",
-		Usage: "input to the program (e.g. stdin)",
-	}
-)
-
 func main() {
 	fmt.Printf("New Debora Process (PID: %d)\n", os.Getpid())
+
+	rootDir := os.Getenv("DEBROOT")
+	if rootDir == "" {
+		rootDir = os.Getenv("HOME") + "/.debora"
+	}
+
+	var (
+		configFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "config-file",
+			Value: rootDir + "/config.json",
+			Usage: "config file",
+		}
+		waitFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "wait",
+			Usage: "whether to wait for termination",
+		}
+		inputFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "input",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "input to the program (e.g. stdin)",
+		}
+	)
+
 	app := cli.NewApp()
 	app.Name = "debora"
 	app.Usage = "summons commands to barak"
@@ -171,9 +177,14 @@ func cliListProcesses(c *cli.Context) {
 		} else {
 			fmt.Printf("%v processes:\n", remote)
 			for _, proc := range response.Processes {
-				fmt.Printf("  \"%v\" => `%v` (%v)  start:%v end:%v output:%v\n",
+				startTimeStr := Green(proc.StartTime.String())
-					proc.Label, proc.ExecPath, proc.Pid,
+				endTimeStr := proc.EndTime.String()
-					proc.StartTime, proc.EndTime, proc.OutputPath)
+				if !proc.EndTime.IsZero() {
+					endTimeStr = Red(endTimeStr)
+				}
+				fmt.Printf("  %v  start:%v end:%v output:%v\n",
+					RightPadString(Fmt("\"%v\" => `%v` (%v)", proc.Label, proc.ExecPath, proc.Pid), 40),
+					startTimeStr, endTimeStr, proc.OutputPath)
 			}
 		}
 	}

common/colors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package common
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	ANSIReset      = "\x1b[0m"
+	ANSIBright     = "\x1b[1m"
+	ANSIDim        = "\x1b[2m"
+	ANSIUnderscore = "\x1b[4m"
+	ANSIBlink      = "\x1b[5m"
+	ANSIReverse    = "\x1b[7m"
+	ANSIHidden     = "\x1b[8m"
+
+	ANSIFgBlack   = "\x1b[30m"
+	ANSIFgRed     = "\x1b[31m"
+	ANSIFgGreen   = "\x1b[32m"
+	ANSIFgYellow  = "\x1b[33m"
+	ANSIFgBlue    = "\x1b[34m"
+	ANSIFgMagenta = "\x1b[35m"
+	ANSIFgCyan    = "\x1b[36m"
+	ANSIFgWhite   = "\x1b[37m"
+
+	ANSIBgBlack   = "\x1b[40m"
+	ANSIBgRed     = "\x1b[41m"
+	ANSIBgGreen   = "\x1b[42m"
+	ANSIBgYellow  = "\x1b[43m"
+	ANSIBgBlue    = "\x1b[44m"
+	ANSIBgMagenta = "\x1b[45m"
+	ANSIBgCyan    = "\x1b[46m"
+	ANSIBgWhite   = "\x1b[47m"
+)
+
+// color the string s with color 'color'
+// unless s is already colored
+func treat(s string, color string) string {
+	if len(s) > 2 && s[:2] == "\x1b[" {
+		return s
+	} else {
+		return color + s + ANSIReset
+	}
+}
+
+func treatAll(color string, args ...interface{}) string {
+	var parts []string
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		parts = append(parts, treat(fmt.Sprintf("%v", arg), color))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, "")
+}
+
+func Black(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return treatAll(ANSIFgBlack, args...)
+}
+
+func Red(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return treatAll(ANSIFgRed, args...)
+}
+
+func Green(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return treatAll(ANSIFgGreen, args...)
+}
+
+func Yellow(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return treatAll(ANSIFgYellow, args...)
+}
+
+func Blue(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return treatAll(ANSIFgBlue, args...)
+}
+
+func Magenta(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return treatAll(ANSIFgMagenta, args...)
+}
+
+func Cyan(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return treatAll(ANSIFgCyan, args...)
+}
+
+func White(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return treatAll(ANSIFgWhite, args...)
+}

common/int.go

@@ -22,10 +22,18 @@ func (p Uint64Slice) Search(x uint64) int { return SearchUint64s(p, x) }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func PutUint64(dest []byte, i uint64) {
+func PutUint64LE(dest []byte, i uint64) {
 	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(dest, i)
 }
 
-func GetUint64(src []byte) uint64 {
+func GetUint64LE(src []byte) uint64 {
 	return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(src)
 }
+
+func PutUint64BE(dest []byte, i uint64) {
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(dest, i)
+}
+
+func GetUint64BE(src []byte) uint64 {
+	return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(src)
+}

common/os.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package common
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 )
@@ -26,3 +27,36 @@ func Exit(s string) {
 	fmt.Printf(s + "\n")
 	os.Exit(1)
 }
+
+// Writes to newBytes to filePath.
+// Guaranteed not to lose *both* oldBytes and newBytes,
+// (assuming that the OS is perfect)
+func AtomicWriteFile(filePath string, newBytes []byte) error {
+	// If a file already exists there, copy to filePath+".bak" (overwrite anything)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		fileBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to read file %v. %v", filePath, err)
+		}
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(filePath+".bak", fileBytes, 0600)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to write file %v. %v", filePath+".bak", err)
+		}
+	}
+	// Write newBytes to filePath.
+	err := ioutil.WriteFile(filePath, newBytes, 0600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to write file %v. %v", filePath, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func EnsureDir(dir string) error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(dir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0700)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Could not create directory %v. %v", dir, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/string.go

@@ -2,6 +2,23 @@ package common
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 var Fmt = fmt.Sprintf
+
+func RightPadString(s string, totalLength int) string {
+	remaining := totalLength - len(s)
+	if remaining > 0 {
+		s = s + strings.Repeat(" ", remaining)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func LeftPadString(s string, totalLength int) string {
+	remaining := totalLength - len(s)
+	if remaining > 0 {
+		s = strings.Repeat(" ", remaining) + s
+	}
+	return s
+}

common/word.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package common
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"sort"
 )
 
@@ -30,9 +29,9 @@ func (w Word256) Compare(other Word256) int {
 }
 
 func Uint64ToWord256(i uint64) Word256 {
-	word := Word256{}
+	buf := [8]byte{}
-	PutUint64(word[:], i)
+	PutUint64BE(buf[:], i)
-	return word
+	return LeftPadWord256(buf[:])
 }
 
 func RightPadWord256(bz []byte) (word Word256) {
@@ -46,7 +45,8 @@ func LeftPadWord256(bz []byte) (word Word256) {
 }
 
 func Uint64FromWord256(word Word256) uint64 {
-	return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(word[:])
+	buf := word.Postfix(8)
+	return GetUint64BE(buf)
 }
 
 //-------------------------------------

config/config.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func App() *confer.Config {
 	appMtx.Lock()
 	defer appMtx.Unlock()
 	if app == nil {
-		Init(".tendermint")
+		Init("")
 	}
 	return app
 }
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ func SetApp(a *confer.Config) {
 var defaultConfig = `# This is a TOML config file.
 # For more information, see https://github.com/toml-lang/toml
 
+Moniker = "anonymous"
 Network = "tendermint_testnet0"
 ListenAddr = "0.0.0.0:8080"
 # First node to connect to.  Command-line overridable.
@@ -66,17 +67,47 @@ ListenAddr = "127.0.0.1:8081"
 var DefaultGenesis = `{
     "Accounts": [
         {
-            "Address": "29BF3A0A13001A0D23533386BE03E74923AF1179",
+            "Address": "69988763FCF806AC35D1A2F9C4885B7DD7B0599C",
-            "Amount": 2099900000000000 
+            "Amount": 2099600000000000 
         }
     ],
     "Validators": [
         {
-            "PubKey": [1, "3A2C5C341FFC1D5F7AB518519FF8289D3BFAB82DFD6E167B926FAD72C1BF10F8"],
+            "PubKey": [1, "323A31EB01877858592AB7D593E9447110AFCD3ACF280D60C4F8E7C04FACC955"],
             "Amount": 100000000000,
             "UnbondTo": [
             	{
-            		"Address": "29BF3A0A13001A0D23533386BE03E74923AF1179",
+            		"Address": "69988763FCF806AC35D1A2F9C4885B7DD7B0599C",
+            		"Amount":  100000000000
+            	}
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "PubKey": [1, "DD2206E8F889EED3ABAAECEB2D18962D062A887346241820493FFE3B1DEF255D"],
+            "Amount": 100000000000,
+            "UnbondTo": [
+            	{
+            		"Address": "69988763FCF806AC35D1A2F9C4885B7DD7B0599C",
+            		"Amount":  100000000000
+            	}
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "PubKey": [1, "1B3256A3754FC6AB01110C166199A2F619E2D76DB3EE751E376FE404AC9FDCFF"],
+            "Amount": 100000000000,
+            "UnbondTo": [
+            	{
+            		"Address": "69988763FCF806AC35D1A2F9C4885B7DD7B0599C",
+            		"Amount":  100000000000
+            	}
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "PubKey": [1, "62CF1048BAEBB4FFFF360D5E896E3F4EC72D03D55183596931ED14995D512926"],
+            "Amount": 100000000000,
+            "UnbondTo": [
+            	{
+            		"Address": "69988763FCF806AC35D1A2F9C4885B7DD7B0599C",
             		"Amount":  100000000000
             	}
             ]
@@ -86,6 +117,7 @@ var DefaultGenesis = `{
 
 // NOTE: If you change this, maybe also change defaultConfig
 func initDefaults(rootDir string) {
+	app.SetDefault("Moniker", "anonymous")
 	app.SetDefault("Network", "tendermint_testnet0")
 	app.SetDefault("ListenAddr", "0.0.0.0:8080")
 	app.SetDefault("DB.Backend", "leveldb")
@@ -104,7 +136,13 @@ func initDefaults(rootDir string) {
 
 func Init(rootDir string) {
 
-	// Get RootDir
+	// Get rootdir
+	if rootDir == "" {
+		rootDir = os.Getenv("TMROOT")
+	}
+	if rootDir == "" {
+		rootDir = os.Getenv("HOME") + "/.tendermint"
+	}
 	configFile := path.Join(rootDir, "config.toml")
 	genesisFile := path.Join(rootDir, "genesis.json")
 

consensus/state.go

@@ -318,10 +318,10 @@ func (cs *ConsensusState) stepTransitionRoutine() {
 	// For clarity, all state transitions that happen after some timeout are here.
 	// Schedule the next action by pushing a RoundAction{} to cs.runActionCh.
 	scheduleNextAction := func() {
+		rs := cs.getRoundState()
 		go func() {
 			// NOTE: We can push directly to runActionCh because
 			// we're running in a separate goroutine, which avoids deadlocks.
-			rs := cs.getRoundState()
 			round, roundStartTime, RoundDuration, _, elapsedRatio := calcRoundInfo(rs.StartTime)
 			log.Debug("Scheduling next action", "height", rs.Height, "round", round, "step", rs.Step, "roundStartTime", roundStartTime, "elapsedRatio", elapsedRatio)
 			switch rs.Step {
@@ -358,7 +358,12 @@ func (cs *ConsensusState) stepTransitionRoutine() {
 		}()
 	}
 
-	scheduleNextAction()
+	if cs.getRoundState().Step < RoundStepCommit {
+		scheduleNextAction()
+	} else {
+		// Race condition with receipt of commits, maybe.
+		// We shouldn't have to schedule anything.
+	}
 
 	// NOTE: All ConsensusState.RunAction*() calls come from here.
 	// Since only one routine calls them, it is safe to assume that
@@ -533,6 +538,7 @@ func (cs *ConsensusState) updateToState(state *sm.State, contiguous bool) {
 
 // After the call cs.Step becomes RoundStepNewRound.
 func (cs *ConsensusState) setupNewRound(round uint) {
+	// XXX Looks like this is just not called.
 	// Sanity check
 	if round == 0 {
 		panic("setupNewRound() should never be called for round 0")

node/id.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	acm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/account"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type NodeID struct {
+	Name   string
+	PubKey acm.PubKey
+}
+
+type PrivNodeID struct {
+	NodeID
+	PrivKey acm.PrivKey
+}
+
+type NodeGreeting struct {
+	NodeID
+	Version string
+	Network string
+	Message string
+	Time    time.Time
+}
+
+type SignedNodeGreeting struct {
+	NodeGreeting
+	Signature acm.Signature
+}
+
+func (pnid *PrivNodeID) SignGreeting() *SignedNodeGreeting {
+	//greeting := NodeGreeting{}
+	return nil
+}

node/node.go

@@ -45,11 +45,16 @@ func NewNode() *Node {
 
 	// Get PrivValidator
 	var privValidator *sm.PrivValidator
-	if _, err := os.Stat(config.App().GetString("PrivValidatorFile")); err == nil {
+	privValidatorFile := config.App().GetString("PrivValidatorFile")
-		privValidator = sm.LoadPrivValidator(config.App().GetString("PrivValidatorFile"))
+	if _, err := os.Stat(privValidatorFile); err == nil {
-		log.Info("Loaded PrivValidator", "file", config.App().GetString("PrivValidatorFile"), "privValidator", privValidator)
+		privValidator = sm.LoadPrivValidator(privValidatorFile)
+		log.Info("Loaded PrivValidator",
+			"file", privValidatorFile, "privValidator", privValidator)
 	} else {
-		log.Info("No PrivValidator found", "file", config.App().GetString("PrivValidatorFile"))
+		privValidator = sm.GenPrivValidator()
+		privValidator.SetFile(privValidatorFile)
+		privValidator.Save()
+		log.Info("Generated PrivValidator", "file", privValidatorFile)
 	}
 
 	eventSwitch := new(events.EventSwitch)

p2p/addrbook.go

@@ -319,14 +319,12 @@ func (a *AddrBook) saveToFile(filePath string) {
 		Addrs: addrs,
 	}
 
-	w, err := os.Create(filePath)
+	jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(aJSON, "", "\t")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Error opening file", "file", filePath, "error", err)
+		log.Error("Failed to save AddrBook to file", "err", err)
 		return
 	}
-	defer w.Close()
+	err = AtomicWriteFile(filePath, jsonBytes)
-	jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(aJSON, "", "\t")
-	_, err = w.Write(jsonBytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to save AddrBook to file", "file", filePath, "error", err)
 	}

process/process.go

@@ -10,16 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-func makeFile(prefix string) (string, *os.File) {
-	now := time.Now()
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%v_%v.out", prefix, now.Format("2006_01_02_15_04_05_MST"))
-	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return path, file
-}
-
 type Process struct {
 	Label      string
 	ExecPath   string
@@ -40,8 +30,11 @@ const (
 
 // execPath: command name
 // args: args to command. (should not include name)
-func Create(mode int, label string, execPath string, args []string, input string) (*Process, error) {
+func Create(mode int, label string, execPath string, args []string, input string, outPath string) (*Process, error) {
-	outPath, outFile := makeFile("output_" + label)
+	outFile, err := os.OpenFile(outPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	cmd := exec.Command(execPath, args...)
 	switch mode {
 	case ProcessModeStd:

rpc/core/accounts.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func GetStorage(address, key []byte) (*ctypes.ResponseGetStorage, error) {
 	storageRoot := account.StorageRoot
 	storageTree := state.LoadStorage(storageRoot)
 
-	_, value := storageTree.Get(RightPadWord256(key).Bytes())
+	_, value := storageTree.Get(LeftPadWord256(key).Bytes())
 	if value == nil {
 		return &ctypes.ResponseGetStorage{key, nil}, nil
 	}

rpc/core/net.go

@@ -33,16 +33,21 @@ func Status() (*ctypes.ResponseStatus, error) {
 
 func NetInfo() (*ctypes.ResponseNetInfo, error) {
 	listening := p2pSwitch.IsListening()
+	moniker := config.App().GetString("Moniker")
 	network := config.App().GetString("Network")
 	listeners := []string{}
 	for _, listener := range p2pSwitch.Listeners() {
 		listeners = append(listeners, listener.String())
 	}
-	peers := []string{}
+	peers := []ctypes.Peer{}
 	for _, peer := range p2pSwitch.Peers().List() {
-		peers = append(peers, peer.String())
+		peers = append(peers, ctypes.Peer{
+			Address:    peer.Connection().RemoteAddress.String(),
+			IsOutbound: peer.IsOutbound(),
+		})
 	}
 	return &ctypes.ResponseNetInfo{
+		Moniker:   moniker,
 		Network:   network,
 		Listening: listening,
 		Listeners: listeners,

rpc/core/txs.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ func toVMAccount(acc *account.Account) *vm.Account {
 		Balance:     acc.Balance,
 		Code:        acc.Code, // This is crazy.
 		Nonce:       uint64(acc.Sequence),
-		StorageRoot: RightPadWord256(acc.StorageRoot),
+		StorageRoot: LeftPadWord256(acc.StorageRoot),
 		Other:       acc.PubKey,
 	}
 }
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func Call(address, data []byte) (*ctypes.ResponseCall, error) {
 	txCache := state.NewTxCache(cache)
 	params := vm.Params{
 		BlockHeight: uint64(st.LastBlockHeight),
-		BlockHash:   RightPadWord256(st.LastBlockHash),
+		BlockHash:   LeftPadWord256(st.LastBlockHash),
 		BlockTime:   st.LastBlockTime.Unix(),
 		GasLimit:    10000000,
 	}
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func CallCode(code, data []byte) (*ctypes.ResponseCall, error) {
 	txCache := state.NewTxCache(cache)
 	params := vm.Params{
 		BlockHeight: uint64(st.LastBlockHeight),
-		BlockHash:   RightPadWord256(st.LastBlockHash),
+		BlockHash:   LeftPadWord256(st.LastBlockHash),
 		BlockTime:   st.LastBlockTime.Unix(),
 		GasLimit:    10000000,
 	}

rpc/core/types/responses.go

@@ -70,10 +70,16 @@ type ResponseStatus struct {
 }
 
 type ResponseNetInfo struct {
+	Moniker   string
 	Network   string
 	Listening bool
 	Listeners []string
-	Peers     []string
+	Peers     []Peer
+}
+
+type Peer struct {
+	Address    string
+	IsOutbound bool
 }
 
 type ResponseSignTx struct {

rpc/handlers.go

@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ type WSConnection struct {
 	id          string
 	wsConn      *websocket.Conn
 	writeChan   chan WSResponse
+	quitChan    chan struct{}
 	failedSends uint
 	started     uint32
 	stopped     uint32
@@ -238,6 +239,7 @@ func NewWSConnection(wsConn *websocket.Conn) *WSConnection {
 		id:        wsConn.RemoteAddr().String(),
 		wsConn:    wsConn,
 		writeChan: make(chan WSResponse, WriteChanBufferSize), // buffered. we keep track when its full
+		quitChan:  make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -256,8 +258,10 @@ func (con *WSConnection) Start(evsw *events.EventSwitch) {
 // close the connection
 func (con *WSConnection) Stop() {
 	if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&con.stopped, 0, 1) {
-		con.wsConn.Close()
+		close(con.quitChan)
-		close(con.writeChan)
+		// the write loop closes the websocket connection
+		// when it exits its loop, and the read loop
+		// closes the writeChan
 	}
 }
 
@@ -277,6 +281,7 @@ func (con *WSConnection) safeWrite(resp WSResponse) {
 
 // read from the socket and subscribe to or unsubscribe from events
 func (con *WSConnection) read() {
+	defer close(con.writeChan)
 	reaper := time.Tick(time.Second * WSConnectionReaperSeconds)
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -322,32 +327,30 @@ func (con *WSConnection) read() {
 			default:
 				con.safeWrite(WSResponse{Error: "Unknown request type: " + req.Type})
 			}
-
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 // receives on a write channel and writes out on the socket
 func (con *WSConnection) write() {
+	defer con.wsConn.Close()
 	n, err := new(int64), new(error)
 	for {
-		msg, more := <-con.writeChan
+		select {
-		if !more {
+		case msg := <-con.writeChan:
-			// the channel was closed, so ensure
+			buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-			// connection is stopped and return
+			binary.WriteJSON(msg, buf, n, err)
-			con.Stop()
+			if *err != nil {
-			return
+				log.Error("Failed to marshal WSResponse to JSON", "error", err)
-		}
+			} else {
-		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+				if err := con.wsConn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
-		binary.WriteJSON(msg, buf, n, err)
+					log.Error("Failed to write response on websocket", "error", err)
-		if *err != nil {
+					con.Stop()
-			log.Error("Failed to write JSON WSResponse", "error", err)
+					return
-		} else {
+				}
-			if err := con.wsConn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
-				log.Error("Failed to write response on websocket", "error", err)
-				con.Stop()
-				return
 			}
+		case <-con.quitChan:
+			return
 		}
 	}
 }

rpc/test/helpers_test.go

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ func simpleContract() ([]byte, []byte, []byte) {
 	// the is the code we need to return the contractCode when the contract is initialized
 	lenCode := len(contractCode)
 	// push code to the stack
-	//code := append([]byte{byte(0x60 + lenCode - 1)}, LeftPadWord256(contractCode).Bytes()...)
+	//code := append([]byte{byte(0x60 + lenCode - 1)}, RightPadWord256(contractCode).Bytes()...)
 	code := append([]byte{0x7f}, RightPadWord256(contractCode).Bytes()...)
 	// store it in memory
 	code = append(code, []byte{0x60, 0x0, 0x52}...)

rpc/test/tests_test.go

@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ func testGetStorage(t *testing.T, typ string) {
 	mempoolCount = 0
 
 	v := getStorage(t, typ, contractAddr, []byte{0x1})
-	got := RightPadWord256(v)
+	got := LeftPadWord256(v)
-	expected := RightPadWord256([]byte{0x5})
+	expected := LeftPadWord256([]byte{0x5})
 	if got.Compare(expected) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("Wrong storage value. Got %x, expected %x", got.Bytes(), expected.Bytes())
 	}

state/block_cache.go

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func (cache *BlockCache) GetStorage(addr Word256, key Word256) (value Word256) {
 	_, val_ := storage.Get(key.Bytes())
 	value = Zero256
 	if val_ != nil {
-		value = RightPadWord256(val_.([]byte))
+		value = LeftPadWord256(val_.([]byte))
 	}
 	cache.storages[Tuple256{addr, key}] = storageInfo{value, false}
 	return value

state/execution.go

@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ func execBlock(s *State, block *types.Block, blockPartsHeader types.PartSetHeade
 
 	// Increment validator AccumPowers
 	s.BondedValidators.IncrementAccum(1)
-
 	s.LastBlockHeight = block.Height
 	s.LastBlockHash = block.Hash()
 	s.LastBlockParts = blockPartsHeader
@@ -395,7 +394,7 @@ func ExecTx(blockCache *BlockCache, tx_ types.Tx, runCall bool, evc events.Firea
 				txCache             = NewTxCache(blockCache)
 				params              = vm.Params{
 					BlockHeight: uint64(_s.LastBlockHeight),
-					BlockHash:   RightPadWord256(_s.LastBlockHash),
+					BlockHash:   LeftPadWord256(_s.LastBlockHash),
 					BlockTime:   _s.LastBlockTime.Unix(),
 					GasLimit:    10000000,
 				}

state/priv_validator.go

@@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ func (privVal *PrivValidator) Save() {
 
 func (privVal *PrivValidator) save() {
 	jsonBytes := binary.JSONBytes(privVal)
-	err := ioutil.WriteFile(privVal.filename, jsonBytes, 0700)
+	err := AtomicWriteFile(privVal.filename, jsonBytes)
 	if err != nil {
+		// `@; BOOM!!!
 		panic(err)
 	}
 }

state/tx_cache.go

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func (cache *TxCache) AddLog(log *vm.Log) {
 func NewContractAddress(caller []byte, nonce uint64) []byte {
 	temp := make([]byte, 32+8)
 	copy(temp, caller)
-	PutUint64(temp[32:], nonce)
+	PutUint64LE(temp[32:], nonce)
 	return sha3.Sha3(temp)[:20]
 }
 
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func toVMAccount(acc *ac.Account) *vm.Account {
 		Balance:     acc.Balance,
 		Code:        acc.Code, // This is crazy.
 		Nonce:       uint64(acc.Sequence),
-		StorageRoot: RightPadWord256(acc.StorageRoot),
+		StorageRoot: LeftPadWord256(acc.StorageRoot),
 		Other:       acc.PubKey,
 	}
 }

state/validator_set.go

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ func NewValidatorSet(vals []*Validator) *ValidatorSet {
 
 // TODO: mind the overflow when times and votingPower shares too large.
 func (valSet *ValidatorSet) IncrementAccum(times uint) {
-
 	// Add VotingPower * times to each validator and order into heap.
 	validatorsHeap := NewHeap()
 	for _, val := range valSet.Validators {
@@ -56,12 +55,12 @@ func (valSet *ValidatorSet) IncrementAccum(times uint) {
 	// Decrement the validator with most accum, times times.
 	for i := uint(0); i < times; i++ {
 		mostest := validatorsHeap.Peek().(*Validator)
+		if i == times-1 {
+			valSet.proposer = mostest
+		}
 		mostest.Accum -= int64(valSet.TotalVotingPower())
 		validatorsHeap.Update(mostest, accumComparable(mostest.Accum))
 	}
-
-	// The next proposer is the next most accums remaining
-	valSet.proposer = validatorsHeap.Peek().(*Validator)
 }
 
 func (valSet *ValidatorSet) Copy() *ValidatorSet {
@@ -293,5 +292,5 @@ type accumComparable uint64
 
 // We want to find the validator with the greatest accum.
 func (ac accumComparable) Less(o interface{}) bool {
-	return uint64(ac) > uint64(o.(accumComparable))
+	return uint64(ac) < uint64(o.(accumComparable))
 }

state/validator_set_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/common"
 
 	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -41,6 +42,15 @@ func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestProposerSelection(t *testing.T) {
+	vset := randValidatorSet(10)
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		val := vset.Proposer()
+		fmt.Printf("Proposer: %v\n", val)
+		vset.IncrementAccum(1)
+	}
+}
+
 func BenchmarkValidatorSetCopy(b *testing.B) {
 	b.StopTimer()
 	vset := NewValidatorSet([]*Validator{})
@@ -51,7 +61,7 @@ func BenchmarkValidatorSetCopy(b *testing.B) {
 			PubKey:  privAccount.PubKey.(account.PubKeyEd25519),
 		}
 		if !vset.Add(val) {
-			panic("Failde to add validator")
+			panic("Failed to add validator")
 		}
 	}
 	b.StartTimer()

vm/common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package vm
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+// To256
+//
+// "cast" the big int to a 256 big int (i.e., limit to)
+var tt256 = new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 256)
+var tt256m1 = new(big.Int).Sub(new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 256), big.NewInt(1))
+var tt255 = new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 255)
+
+func U256(x *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	x.And(x, tt256m1)
+	return x
+}
+
+func S256(x *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	if x.Cmp(tt255) < 0 {
+		return x
+	} else {
+		// We don't want to modify x, ever
+		return new(big.Int).Sub(x, tt256)
+	}
+}

vm/native.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func ecrecoverFunc(input []byte, gas *uint64) (output []byte, err error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	hashed := sha3.Sha3(recovered[1:])
-	return RightPadBytes(hashed, 32), nil
+	return LeftPadBytes(hashed, 32), nil
 }
 
 func sha256Func(input []byte, gas *uint64) (output []byte, err error) {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func ripemd160Func(input []byte, gas *uint64) (output []byte, err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	return RightPadBytes(hasher.Sum(nil), 32), nil
+	return LeftPadBytes(hasher.Sum(nil), 32), nil
 }
 
 func identityFunc(input []byte, gas *uint64) (output []byte, err error) {

vm/stack.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (st *Stack) PushBytes(bz []byte) {
 	if len(bz) != 32 {
 		panic("Invalid bytes size: expected 32")
 	}
-	st.Push(RightPadWord256(bz))
+	st.Push(LeftPadWord256(bz))
 }
 
 func (st *Stack) Push64(i uint64) {
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ func (st *Stack) PopBytes() []byte {
 }
 
 func (st *Stack) Pop64() uint64 {
-	return GetUint64(st.Pop().Bytes())
+	d := st.Pop()
+	return Uint64FromWord256(d)
 }
 
 func (st *Stack) Len() int {
@@ -105,11 +106,13 @@ func (st *Stack) Peek() Word256 {
 	return st.data[st.ptr-1]
 }
 
-func (st *Stack) Print() {
+func (st *Stack) Print(n int) {
 	fmt.Println("### stack ###")
 	if st.ptr > 0 {
-		for i, val := range st.data {
+		nn := MinInt(n, st.ptr)
-			fmt.Printf("%-3d  %v\n", i, val)
+		for j, i := 0, st.ptr-1; i > st.ptr-1-nn; i-- {
+			fmt.Printf("%-3d  %X\n", j, st.data[i])
+			j += 1
 		}
 	} else {
 		fmt.Println("-- empty --")

vm/test/fake_app_state.go

@@ -89,6 +89,6 @@ func createAddress(creator *Account) Word256 {
 	creator.Nonce += 1
 	temp := make([]byte, 32+8)
 	copy(temp, creator.Address[:])
-	PutUint64(temp[32:], nonce)
+	PutUint64LE(temp[32:], nonce)
-	return RightPadWord256(sha3.Sha3(temp)[:20])
+	return LeftPadWord256(sha3.Sha3(temp)[:20])
 }

vm/test/vm_test.go

@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ func TestSubcurrency(t *testing.T) {
 	st := newAppState()
 	// Create accounts
 	account1 := &Account{
-		Address: RightPadWord256(makeBytes(20)),
+		Address: LeftPadWord256(makeBytes(20)),
 	}
 	account2 := &Account{
-		Address: RightPadWord256(makeBytes(20)),
+		Address: LeftPadWord256(makeBytes(20)),
 	}
 	st.accounts[account1.Address.String()] = account1
 	st.accounts[account2.Address.String()] = account2

vm/vm.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package vm
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
@@ -131,207 +132,253 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			return nil, nil
 
 		case ADD: // 0x01
-			//x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			//stack.Push64(x + y)
 			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(x[:]))
+			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
-			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(y[:]))
+			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
 			sum := new(big.Int).Add(xb, yb)
-			stack.Push(RightPadWord256(flip(sum.Bytes())))
+			res := LeftPadWord256(U256(sum).Bytes())
-			dbg.Printf(" %v + %v = %v\n", xb, yb, sum)
+			stack.Push(res)
+			dbg.Printf(" %v + %v = %v (%X)\n", xb, yb, sum, res)
 
 		case MUL: // 0x02
-			//x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			//stack.Push64(x * y)
 			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(x[:]))
+			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
-			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(y[:]))
+			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
 			prod := new(big.Int).Mul(xb, yb)
-			stack.Push(RightPadWord256(flip(rightMostBytes(prod.Bytes(), 32))))
+			res := LeftPadWord256(U256(prod).Bytes())
-			dbg.Printf(" %v * %v = %v\n", xb, yb, prod)
+			stack.Push(res)
+			dbg.Printf(" %v * %v = %v (%X)\n", xb, yb, prod, res)
 
 		case SUB: // 0x03
-			//x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			//stack.Push64(x - y)
 			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(x[:]))
+			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
-			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(y[:]))
+			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
 			diff := new(big.Int).Sub(xb, yb)
-			stack.Push(RightPadWord256(flip(diff.Bytes())))
+			res := LeftPadWord256(U256(diff).Bytes())
-			dbg.Printf(" %v - %v = %v\n", xb, yb, diff)
+			stack.Push(res)
+			dbg.Printf(" %v - %v = %v (%X)\n", xb, yb, diff, res)
 
 		case DIV: // 0x04
-			//x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			//stack.Push64(x / y)
 			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			if y.IsZero() { // TODO
+			if y.IsZero() {
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
-				dbg.Printf(" %x / %x = %v (TODO)\n", x, y, 0)
+				dbg.Printf(" %x / %x = %v\n", x, y, 0)
 			} else {
-				xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(x[:]))
+				xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
-				yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(y[:]))
+				yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
 				div := new(big.Int).Div(xb, yb)
-				stack.Push(RightPadWord256(flip(div.Bytes())))
+				res := LeftPadWord256(U256(div).Bytes())
-				dbg.Printf(" %v / %v = %v\n", xb, yb, div)
+				stack.Push(res)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v / %v = %v (%X)\n", xb, yb, div, res)
 			}
 
 		case SDIV: // 0x05
-			// TODO ... big?
+			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			x, y := int64(stack.Pop64()), int64(stack.Pop64())
+			if y.IsZero() {
-			if y == 0 { // TODO
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
-				dbg.Printf(" %v / %v = %v (TODO)\n", x, y, 0)
+				dbg.Printf(" %x / %x = %v\n", x, y, 0)
 			} else {
-				stack.Push64(uint64(x / y))
+				xb := S256(new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:]))
-				dbg.Printf(" %v / %v = %v\n", x, y, x/y)
+				yb := S256(new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:]))
+				div := new(big.Int).Div(xb, yb)
+				res := LeftPadWord256(U256(div).Bytes())
+				stack.Push(res)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v / %v = %v (%X)\n", xb, yb, div, res)
 			}
 
 		case MOD: // 0x06
-			//x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
 			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			if y.IsZero() { // TODO
+			if y.IsZero() {
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
-				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v (TODO)\n", x, y, 0)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v\n", x, y, 0)
 			} else {
-				xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(x[:]))
+				xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
-				yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(y[:]))
+				yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
 				mod := new(big.Int).Mod(xb, yb)
-				stack.Push(RightPadWord256(flip(mod.Bytes())))
+				res := LeftPadWord256(U256(mod).Bytes())
-				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v\n", xb, yb, mod)
+				stack.Push(res)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v (%X)\n", xb, yb, mod, res)
 			}
 
 		case SMOD: // 0x07
-			// TODO ... big?
+			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			x, y := int64(stack.Pop64()), int64(stack.Pop64())
+			if y.IsZero() {
-			if y == 0 { // TODO
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
-				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v (TODO)\n", x, y, 0)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v\n", x, y, 0)
 			} else {
-				stack.Push64(uint64(x % y))
+				xb := S256(new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:]))
-				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v\n", x, y, x%y)
+				yb := S256(new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:]))
+				mod := new(big.Int).Mod(xb, yb)
+				res := LeftPadWord256(U256(mod).Bytes())
+				stack.Push(res)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v (%X)\n", xb, yb, mod, res)
 			}
 
 		case ADDMOD: // 0x08
-			// TODO ... big?
+			x, y, z := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			x, y, z := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
+			if z.IsZero() {
-			if z == 0 { // TODO
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
-				dbg.Printf(" (%v + %v) %% %v = %v (TODO)\n", x, y, z, 0)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v\n", x, y, 0)
 			} else {
-				stack.Push64((x + y) % z)
+				xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
-				dbg.Printf(" (%v + %v) %% %v = %v\n", x, y, z, (x+y)%z)
+				yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
+				zb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(z[:])
+				add := new(big.Int).Add(xb, yb)
+				mod := new(big.Int).Mod(add, zb)
+				res := LeftPadWord256(U256(mod).Bytes())
+				stack.Push(res)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v + %v %% %v = %v (%X)\n",
+					xb, yb, zb, mod, res)
 			}
 
 		case MULMOD: // 0x09
-			// TODO ... big?
+			x, y, z := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			x, y, z := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
+			if z.IsZero() {
-			if z == 0 { // TODO
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
-				dbg.Printf(" (%v + %v) %% %v = %v (TODO)\n", x, y, z, 0)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v %% %v = %v\n", x, y, 0)
 			} else {
-				stack.Push64((x * y) % z)
+				xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
-				dbg.Printf(" (%v + %v) %% %v = %v\n", x, y, z, (x*y)%z)
+				yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
+				zb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(z[:])
+				mul := new(big.Int).Mul(xb, yb)
+				mod := new(big.Int).Mod(mul, zb)
+				res := LeftPadWord256(U256(mod).Bytes())
+				stack.Push(res)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v * %v %% %v = %v (%X)\n",
+					xb, yb, zb, mod, res)
 			}
 
 		case EXP: // 0x0A
-			//x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			//stack.Push64(ExpUint64(x, y))
 			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(x[:]))
+			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
-			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(y[:]))
+			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
 			pow := new(big.Int).Exp(xb, yb, big.NewInt(0))
-			stack.Push(RightPadWord256(flip(pow.Bytes())))
+			res := LeftPadWord256(U256(pow).Bytes())
-			dbg.Printf(" %v ** %v = %v\n", xb, yb, pow)
+			stack.Push(res)
+			dbg.Printf(" %v ** %v = %v (%X)\n", xb, yb, pow, res)
 
 		case SIGNEXTEND: // 0x0B
-			x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
+			back := stack.Pop()
-			res := (y << uint(x)) >> x
+			backb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(back[:])
-			stack.Push64(res)
+			if backb.Cmp(big.NewInt(31)) < 0 {
-			dbg.Printf(" (%v << %v) >> %v = %v\n", y, x, x, res)
+				bit := uint(backb.Uint64()*8 + 7)
+				num := stack.Pop()
+				numb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(num[:])
+				mask := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), bit)
+				mask.Sub(mask, big.NewInt(1))
+				if numb.Bit(int(bit)) == 1 {
+					numb.Or(numb, mask.Not(mask))
+				} else {
+					numb.Add(numb, mask)
+				}
+				res := LeftPadWord256(U256(numb).Bytes())
+				dbg.Printf(" = %v (%X)", numb, res)
+				stack.Push(res)
+			}
 
 		case LT: // 0x10
-			x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
+			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			if x < y {
+			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
+			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
+			if xb.Cmp(yb) < 0 {
 				stack.Push64(1)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v < %v = %v\n", xb, yb, 1)
 			} else {
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v < %v = %v\n", xb, yb, 0)
 			}
-			dbg.Printf(" %v < %v = %v\n", x, y, x < y)
 
 		case GT: // 0x11
-			x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
+			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			if x > y {
+			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:])
+			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:])
+			if xb.Cmp(yb) > 0 {
 				stack.Push64(1)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v > %v = %v\n", xb, yb, 1)
 			} else {
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v > %v = %v\n", xb, yb, 0)
 			}
-			dbg.Printf(" %v > %v = %v\n", x, y, x > y)
 
 		case SLT: // 0x12
-			x, y := int64(stack.Pop64()), int64(stack.Pop64())
+			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			if x < y {
+			xb := S256(new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:]))
+			yb := S256(new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:]))
+			if xb.Cmp(yb) < 0 {
 				stack.Push64(1)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v < %v = %v\n", xb, yb, 1)
 			} else {
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v < %v = %v\n", xb, yb, 0)
 			}
-			dbg.Printf(" %v < %v = %v\n", x, y, x < y)
 
 		case SGT: // 0x13
-			x, y := int64(stack.Pop64()), int64(stack.Pop64())
+			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			if x > y {
+			xb := S256(new(big.Int).SetBytes(x[:]))
+			yb := S256(new(big.Int).SetBytes(y[:]))
+			if xb.Cmp(yb) > 0 {
 				stack.Push64(1)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v > %v = %v\n", xb, yb, 1)
 			} else {
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v > %v = %v\n", xb, yb, 0)
 			}
-			dbg.Printf(" %v > %v = %v\n", x, y, x > y)
 
 		case EQ: // 0x14
-			x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
+			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			if x == y {
+			if bytes.Equal(x[:], y[:]) {
 				stack.Push64(1)
+				dbg.Printf(" %X == %X = %v\n", x, y, 1)
 			} else {
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
+				dbg.Printf(" %X == %X = %v\n", x, y, 0)
 			}
-			dbg.Printf(" %v == %v = %v\n", x, y, x == y)
 
 		case ISZERO: // 0x15
-			x := stack.Pop64()
+			x := stack.Pop()
-			if x == 0 {
+			if x.IsZero() {
 				stack.Push64(1)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v == 0 = %v\n", x, 1)
 			} else {
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
+				dbg.Printf(" %v == 0 = %v\n", x, 0)
 			}
-			dbg.Printf(" %v == 0 = %v\n", x, x == 0)
 
 		case AND: // 0x16
-			//x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			//stack.Push64(x & y)
 			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(x[:]))
+			z := [32]byte{}
-			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(y[:]))
+			for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
-			res := new(big.Int).And(xb, yb)
+				z[i] = x[i] & y[i]
-			stack.Push(RightPadWord256(flip(res.Bytes())))
+			}
-			dbg.Printf(" %v & %v = %v\n", xb, yb, res)
+			stack.Push(z)
+			dbg.Printf(" %X & %X = %X\n", x, y, z)
+
 		case OR: // 0x17
-			//x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			//stack.Push64(x | y)
-			//dbg.Printf(" %v | %v = %v\n", x, y, x|y)
 			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			xb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(x[:]))
+			z := [32]byte{}
-			yb := new(big.Int).SetBytes(flip(y[:]))
+			for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
-			res := new(big.Int).Or(xb, yb)
+				z[i] = x[i] | y[i]
-			stack.Push(RightPadWord256(flip(res.Bytes())))
+			}
-			dbg.Printf(" %v & %v = %v\n", xb, yb, res)
+			stack.Push(z)
+			dbg.Printf(" %X | %X = %X\n", x, y, z)
 
 		case XOR: // 0x18
-			x, y := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
+			x, y := stack.Pop(), stack.Pop()
-			stack.Push64(x ^ y)
+			z := [32]byte{}
-			dbg.Printf(" %v ^ %v = %v\n", x, y, x^y)
+			for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+				z[i] = x[i] ^ y[i]
+			}
+			stack.Push(z)
+			dbg.Printf(" %X ^ %X = %X\n", x, y, z)
 
 		case NOT: // 0x19
-			x := stack.Pop64()
+			x := stack.Pop()
-			stack.Push64(^x)
+			z := [32]byte{}
-			dbg.Printf(" !%v = %v\n", x, ^x)
+			for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+				z[i] = ^x[i]
+			}
+			stack.Push(z)
+			dbg.Printf(" !%X = %X\n", x, z)
 
 		case BYTE: // 0x1A
 			idx, val := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop()
@@ -347,24 +394,24 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrInsufficientGas)
 			}
 			offset, size := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			data, ok := subslice(memory, offset, size, false)
+			data, ok := subslice(memory, offset, size)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
 			data = sha3.Sha3(data)
-			stack.PushBytes(flip(data))
+			stack.PushBytes(data)
 			dbg.Printf(" => (%v) %X\n", size, data)
 
 		case ADDRESS: // 0x30
-			stack.Push(flipWord(callee.Address))
+			stack.Push(callee.Address)
-			dbg.Printf(" => %X\n", flipWord(callee.Address))
+			dbg.Printf(" => %X\n", callee.Address)
 
 		case BALANCE: // 0x31
 			addr := stack.Pop()
 			if ok = useGas(gas, GasGetAccount); !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrInsufficientGas)
 			}
-			acc := vm.appState.GetAccount(flipWord(addr)) // TODO ensure that 20byte lengths are supported.
+			acc := vm.appState.GetAccount(addr)
 			if acc == nil {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrUnknownAddress)
 			}
@@ -373,12 +420,12 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			dbg.Printf(" => %v (%X)\n", balance, addr)
 
 		case ORIGIN: // 0x32
-			stack.Push(flipWord(vm.origin))
+			stack.Push(vm.origin)
-			dbg.Printf(" => %X\n", flipWord(vm.origin))
+			dbg.Printf(" => %X\n", vm.origin)
 
 		case CALLER: // 0x33
-			stack.Push(flipWord(caller.Address))
+			stack.Push(caller.Address)
-			dbg.Printf(" => %X\n", flipWord(caller.Address))
+			dbg.Printf(" => %X\n", caller.Address)
 
 		case CALLVALUE: // 0x34
 			stack.Push64(value)
@@ -386,12 +433,13 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 
 		case CALLDATALOAD: // 0x35
 			offset := stack.Pop64()
-			data, ok := subslice(input, offset, 32, true)
+			data, ok := subslice(input, offset, 32)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrInputOutOfBounds)
 			}
-			stack.Push(RightPadWord256(data))
+			res := LeftPadWord256(data)
-			dbg.Printf(" => 0x%X\n", RightPadWord256(data))
+			stack.Push(res)
+			dbg.Printf(" => 0x%X\n", res)
 
 		case CALLDATASIZE: // 0x36
 			stack.Push64(uint64(len(input)))
@@ -401,11 +449,11 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			memOff := stack.Pop64()
 			inputOff := stack.Pop64()
 			length := stack.Pop64()
-			data, ok := subslice(input, inputOff, length, false)
+			data, ok := subslice(input, inputOff, length)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrInputOutOfBounds)
 			}
-			dest, ok := subslice(memory, memOff, length, false)
+			dest, ok := subslice(memory, memOff, length)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
@@ -421,11 +469,11 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			memOff := stack.Pop64()
 			codeOff := stack.Pop64()
 			length := stack.Pop64()
-			data, ok := subslice(code, codeOff, length, false)
+			data, ok := subslice(code, codeOff, length)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrCodeOutOfBounds)
 			}
-			dest, ok := subslice(memory, memOff, length, false)
+			dest, ok := subslice(memory, memOff, length)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
@@ -441,7 +489,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			if ok = useGas(gas, GasGetAccount); !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrInsufficientGas)
 			}
-			acc := vm.appState.GetAccount(flipWord(addr))
+			acc := vm.appState.GetAccount(addr)
 			if acc == nil {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrUnknownAddress)
 			}
@@ -455,7 +503,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			if ok = useGas(gas, GasGetAccount); !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrInsufficientGas)
 			}
-			acc := vm.appState.GetAccount(flipWord(addr))
+			acc := vm.appState.GetAccount(addr)
 			if acc == nil {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrUnknownAddress)
 			}
@@ -463,11 +511,11 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			memOff := stack.Pop64()
 			codeOff := stack.Pop64()
 			length := stack.Pop64()
-			data, ok := subslice(code, codeOff, length, false)
+			data, ok := subslice(code, codeOff, length)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrCodeOutOfBounds)
 			}
-			dest, ok := subslice(memory, memOff, length, false)
+			dest, ok := subslice(memory, memOff, length)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
@@ -502,20 +550,20 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 
 		case MLOAD: // 0x51
 			offset := stack.Pop64()
-			data, ok := subslice(memory, offset, 32, true)
+			data, ok := subslice(memory, offset, 32)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
-			stack.Push(RightPadWord256(data))
+			stack.Push(LeftPadWord256(data))
 			dbg.Printf(" => 0x%X\n", data)
 
 		case MSTORE: // 0x52
 			offset, data := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop()
-			dest, ok := subslice(memory, offset, 32, false)
+			dest, ok := subslice(memory, offset, 32)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
-			copy(dest, flip(data[:]))
+			copy(dest, data[:])
 			dbg.Printf(" => 0x%X\n", data)
 
 		case MSTORE8: // 0x53
@@ -543,8 +591,8 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			continue
 
 		case JUMPI: // 0x57
-			pos, cond := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
+			pos, cond := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop()
-			if cond >= 1 {
+			if !cond.IsZero() {
 				err = jump(code, pos, &pc)
 				continue
 			}
@@ -566,14 +614,15 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 
 		case PUSH1, PUSH2, PUSH3, PUSH4, PUSH5, PUSH6, PUSH7, PUSH8, PUSH9, PUSH10, PUSH11, PUSH12, PUSH13, PUSH14, PUSH15, PUSH16, PUSH17, PUSH18, PUSH19, PUSH20, PUSH21, PUSH22, PUSH23, PUSH24, PUSH25, PUSH26, PUSH27, PUSH28, PUSH29, PUSH30, PUSH31, PUSH32:
 			a := uint64(op - PUSH1 + 1)
-			codeSegment, ok := subslice(code, pc+1, a, true)
+			codeSegment, ok := subslice(code, pc+1, a)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrCodeOutOfBounds)
 			}
-			res := RightPadWord256(codeSegment)
+			res := LeftPadWord256(codeSegment)
 			stack.Push(res)
 			pc += a
 			dbg.Printf(" => 0x%X\n", res)
+			stack.Print(10)
 
 		case DUP1, DUP2, DUP3, DUP4, DUP5, DUP6, DUP7, DUP8, DUP9, DUP10, DUP11, DUP12, DUP13, DUP14, DUP15, DUP16:
 			n := int(op - DUP1 + 1)
@@ -583,7 +632,8 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 		case SWAP1, SWAP2, SWAP3, SWAP4, SWAP5, SWAP6, SWAP7, SWAP8, SWAP9, SWAP10, SWAP11, SWAP12, SWAP13, SWAP14, SWAP15, SWAP16:
 			n := int(op - SWAP1 + 2)
 			stack.Swap(n)
-			dbg.Printf(" => [%d]\n", n)
+			dbg.Printf(" => [%d] %X\n", n, stack.Peek())
+			stack.Print(10)
 
 		case LOG0, LOG1, LOG2, LOG3, LOG4:
 			n := int(op - LOG0)
@@ -592,7 +642,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
 				topics[i] = stack.Pop()
 			}
-			data, ok := subslice(memory, offset, size, false)
+			data, ok := subslice(memory, offset, size)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
@@ -608,7 +658,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 		case CREATE: // 0xF0
 			contractValue := stack.Pop64()
 			offset, size := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			input, ok := subslice(memory, offset, size, false)
+			input, ok := subslice(memory, offset, size)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
@@ -627,7 +677,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
 			} else {
 				newAccount.Code = ret // Set the code
-				stack.Push(flipWord(newAccount.Address))
+				stack.Push(newAccount.Address)
 			}
 
 		case CALL, CALLCODE: // 0xF1, 0xF2
@@ -638,7 +688,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 			dbg.Printf(" => %X\n", addr)
 
 			// Get the arguments from the memory
-			args, ok := subslice(memory, inOffset, inSize, false)
+			args, ok := subslice(memory, inOffset, inSize)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
@@ -662,7 +712,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 				if ok = useGas(gas, GasGetAccount); !ok {
 					return nil, firstErr(err, ErrInsufficientGas)
 				}
-				acc := vm.appState.GetAccount(flipWord(addr))
+				acc := vm.appState.GetAccount(addr)
 				if acc == nil {
 					return nil, firstErr(err, ErrUnknownAddress)
 				}
@@ -678,7 +728,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 				stack.Push(Zero256)
 			} else {
 				stack.Push(One256)
-				dest, ok := subslice(memory, retOffset, retSize, false)
+				dest, ok := subslice(memory, retOffset, retSize)
 				if !ok {
 					return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 				}
@@ -692,7 +742,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 
 		case RETURN: // 0xF3
 			offset, size := stack.Pop64(), stack.Pop64()
-			ret, ok := subslice(memory, offset, size, false)
+			ret, ok := subslice(memory, offset, size)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrMemoryOutOfBounds)
 			}
@@ -705,7 +755,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrInsufficientGas)
 			}
 			// TODO if the receiver is , then make it the fee.
-			receiver := vm.appState.GetAccount(flipWord(addr))
+			receiver := vm.appState.GetAccount(addr)
 			if receiver == nil {
 				return nil, firstErr(err, ErrUnknownAddress)
 			}
@@ -726,7 +776,7 @@ func (vm *VM) call(caller, callee *Account, code, input []byte, value uint64, ga
 	}
 }
 
-func subslice(data []byte, offset, length uint64, flip_ bool) (ret []byte, ok bool) {
+func subslice(data []byte, offset, length uint64) (ret []byte, ok bool) {
 	size := uint64(len(data))
 	if size < offset {
 		return nil, false
@@ -737,9 +787,6 @@ func subslice(data []byte, offset, length uint64, flip_ bool) (ret []byte, ok bo
 		ret, ok = data[offset:offset+length], true
 	}
 
-	if flip_ {
-		ret = flip(ret)
-	}
 	return
 }
 
@@ -794,27 +841,3 @@ func transfer(from, to *Account, amount uint64) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 }
-
-func flip(in []byte) []byte {
-	l2 := len(in) / 2
-	flipped := make([]byte, len(in))
-	// copy the middle bit (if its even it will get overwritten)
-	if len(in) != 0 {
-		flipped[l2] = in[l2]
-	}
-	for i := 0; i < l2; i++ {
-		flipped[i] = in[len(in)-1-i]
-		flipped[len(in)-1-i] = in[i]
-	}
-	return flipped
-}
-
-func flipWord(in Word256) Word256 {
-	word := Word256{}
-	// copy the middle bit (if its even it will get overwritten)
-	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
-		word[i] = in[len(in)-1-i]
-		word[len(in)-1-i] = in[i]
-	}
-	return word
-}