mirror of https://github.com/noisymime/Arduino.git
237 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
237 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
Arduino is an open-source physical computing platform based on a simple i/o
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board and a development environment that implements the Processing/Wiring
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language. Arduino can be used to develop stand-alone interactive objects or
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can be connected to software on your computer (e.g. Flash, Processing, MaxMSP).
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The boards can be assembled by hand or purchased preassembled; the open-source
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IDE can be downloaded for free.
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For more information, see the website at: http://www.arduino.cc/
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or the forums at: http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl
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To report a bug or a make a suggestions, go to:
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[hardware] http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?board=hwbugs
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[software] http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?board=swbugs
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INSTALLATION
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Detailed instructions are in reference/Guide_Windows.html and
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reference/Guide_MacOSX.html. For Linux, see the Arduino playground:
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http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Learning/Linux
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If you are using a USB Arduino, you will need to install the drivers for the
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FTDI chip on the board. These can be found in the drivers/ directory.
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* On Windows, plug in the Arduino board and point the Windows Add Hardware
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wizard to the drivers/FTDI USB Drivers sub-directory of the Arduino
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application directory.
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* On the Mac, mount the FTDIUSBSerialDriver_v2_1_9.dmg (on PPC Macs) or the
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FTDIUSBSerialDriver_v2_2_9_Intel.dmg (on Intel Macs) disk image and run the
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included FTDIUSBSerialDriver.pkg. You will need to restart your computer.
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* On Linux, drivers are included in kernel versions 2.4.20 or greater.
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CREDITS
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Arduino is an open source project, supported by many.
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The Arduino team is composed of Massimo Banzi, David Cuartielles, Tom Igoe,
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Gianluca Martino, and David A. Mellis.
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Nicholas Zambetti has contributed from the beginning.
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Yaniv Steiner and Giorgio Olivero have been supporting the project and are
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working at using it with the Instant Soup platform.
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Arduino uses the GNU avr-gcc toolchain, avrdude, avr-libc, and code from
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Processing and Wiring.
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UPDATES
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0012
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* Added Arduino Nano and Arduino Pro (8 MHz) to the boards menu.
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* Added a LiquidCrystal library based on the work in the playground.
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* Improved millis(): it now overflows after 49 days instead of 9 hours.
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* Fixed reversing direction bug in Stepper library. (Thanks to Wayne Holder.)
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* Moved insertion of #include <WProgram.h> so #include <stdlib.h> works.
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0011 - 2008.03.28
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* Fixed Find in Reference.
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* Added map() function for mapping values from one range to another.
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* Added analogReference() function.
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* Added interrupts() and noInterrupts() functions.
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* Added degrees() and radians() functions.
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* Added timeout parameter (in microseconds) to pulseIn(); default is 1 second.
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* Support for uploading sketch using a programmer.
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* Improved detection of functions that need prototyping.
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* Placing function prototypes after #include's and #define's.
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* No longer moving #include statements to the top of the sketch.
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* Can now drag .pde files onto the Arduino dock icon on Mac OS X.
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Thanks to Peter Sgouros.
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* New script for downloading the reference from Tom Pollard. Thanks Tom!
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* Miscellaneous Mac OS X and other patches from Wim Lewis. Thanks Wim!
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* Updated Mac OS X FTDI drivers.
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0010 - 2007.10.11
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* Support for the LilyPad Arduino.
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* Vista support.
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* Mac OS X universal distribution.
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* Printing!
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* Copy for discourse.
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* New Board menu replaces the Microcontroller menu.
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* New Burn Bootloader menu offers a choice of programmers.
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* New and improved keyboard shortcuts.
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* Fixed some find/replace bugs.
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* Better auto-format.
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* Improved error messages when uploading.
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* Support for COM10 and higher on Windows.
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* Fixed automatic refresh of the Serial Port menu under Windows.
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* Quaqua look-and-feel on Mac OS X.
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* Reorganization of the Arduino application directory.
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0009 - 2007.08.06
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* Added support for the Arduino Diecimila.
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* Switched to using avrdude (instead of uisp) for uploading sketches.
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* Added the ability to burn NG and Diecimila bootlaoders (with an AVRISPmkII).
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* Fixed a bug in SoftwareSerial (a hardware serial function was being called
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instead of the software serial equivalent). Thanks to brianbr for the
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report and fix.
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0008 - 2007.06.09
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* Updated examples (in distribution and on the website).
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* Added an EEPROM library (see reference for details).
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* Added a Stepper motor library (see reference).
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* Patched to reduce binary sketch sizes by building the Arduino core as
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a library (.a) file - now only the needed parts of the core are linked into
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a sketch. Originally written by Nicolas Roland, revised by Don Cross.
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* Fixed bug in Serial.available(). Report and fix by Don Cross.
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* Now recompiling libraries when switching microcontrollers. Report by
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Julian Bleecker; fix by Nicholas Zambetti.
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* Cleaned up core functions: moved pin definitions into program space to save
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RAM, and other minor improvements. Contributed by Jim Studt.
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* Lots of reference additions and fixes from Paul Badger.
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* Changed default microcontroller to ATmega168 from ATmega8.
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* Removed the delay from analogRead().
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* Activating TWI/I2C pullup resistors on the ATmega168 (in addition to the
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ATmega8).
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0007 - 2006.12.25
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* Smaller core (about 3.5 KB instead of 4.5 KB).
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* Added a SoftwareSerial library (thanks to Antonio, Heather Dewey-Hagborg, and
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bigengineer for their help).
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* Implemented a Serial.flush() routine; see reference for details.
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* Digital pins 0 and 1 can be used for i/o until a call to Serial.begin().
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* Replaced avr-lib's uart routines with custom code for handling serial
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communication and modified C++ serial commands to call the C serial commands;
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the code may behave slightly differently in border cases (e.g. non-standard
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speeds, or on overflow).
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* Added attachInterrupt() and detachInterrupt() functions for handling of
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external interrupts on pins 2 and 3.
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* Implemented shiftOut() routine; see reference for details.
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* Defining binary constants: e.g. B1010 is 6.
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* Mac versions no longer require running of the macosx_setup.command script.
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* Windows version comes with the FTDI USB drivers already unzipped.
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* New Linux binary distribution (still requires some programs to be
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pre-installed).
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0006 - 2006.10.21
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* Mac version no longer requires Java 1.5, meaning it should run on 10.3.9.
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* Added support for analog inputs 6 and 7 and pwm on pins 5 and 6 on the
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on the ATmega168 used in the Arduino Mini (extra analog inputs not available
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in DIP ATmega168s).
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* You now select the baud rate for the serial monitor from within the editor
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status bar when the serial monitor is running instead of from the Tools menu.
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* Pressing enter within the serial monitor edit box no longer appends a newline
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to the message sent to the board.
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* Included the Wire (TWI) library from Wiring.
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* Updated the reference.
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0005 - 2006.09.26
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* Applied patch from Hans Steiner to improve Linux support by searching for avr
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tools in the user's path instead of expecting them at a fixed location.
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* Added an upload.verbose preference for help in debugging.
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* ATmega168 support!
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* New Wiring-compatible randomSeed(), random(max) and random(min, max) functions
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(except operating on longs instead of floats).
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* Fixed bug that sometimes caused uploading of old versions of a sketch.
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* Serial monitor nows include an interface to send messages to the Arduino
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board. Pressing return appends a newline, pushing the send button doesn't.
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* Now displaying "burning bootloader..." and "compiling..." status messages.
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0004 - 2006.04.26
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* Main sketch is now compiled as C++ (instead of C).
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* Updated avr toolchain.
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* printInteger(), printHex(), etc. now handle longs.
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* millis() fixed (now overflows after days, not minutes)
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* Fixed path to java in Windows run.bat.
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* Added Matrix and Sprite libraries (written with Nicholas Zambetti).
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* PWM now working on pin 11 (in addition to pins 9 and 10).
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* Slowed PWM frequency (on all three PWM pins) to 1KHz.
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* Now give an error if compiled sketch is too big.
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* Fixed abs(), min(), max(), and constrain() macros.
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* Added menu items to the IDE to burn bootloader.
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* Now display binary sketch size on upload, and give error if too big.
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* Added C++ serial library.
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* Resynced with Processing/Wiring IDE code (improved auto-format, faster logging
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to serial monitor console, other bug fixes)
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* New library system.
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* Updated to latest version of the RXTX serial library; Mac users will need to
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rerun macosx_setup.command.
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0003 - 2006.01.16
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API Changes
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* Reversed the analog input pins to correspond to newer boards. This means
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a call, for example, to analogRead(0) must be changed to analogRead(5) in
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order to read the same physical pin.
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* Added a printNewline() function (which sends '\n' = ASCII 10).
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New Stuff
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* Reference is included (features native to C not yet documented).
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* Serial monitor added (click the toolbar button to turn it on or off). Baud
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rate is controlled by the Serial Monitor Baud Rate Menu, defaults to 9600.
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Icon and implementation from Wiring.
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* Serial port menu now automatically refreshes when opened.
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* New blue color scheme and icons courtesy of Noah Shibley (colors are hardcoded
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into the source to ensure consistency with image files).
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* Keyspan and FTDI USB drivers included with Mac and Windows distributions.
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Bug Fixes
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* millis() now updates every millisecond instead of every second.
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* Bootloader included with Windows distribution (it was already in the Mac
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dist).
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* Updated icon of the Windows executable.
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* Now flushing the serial port before uploading (should fix some errors).
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* Improved accuracy of the delayMicroseconds() function.
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Other
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* Upload rate no longer selectable from a menu within the IDE. Instead, edit
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the serial.download_rate item in the preferences.txt file.
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* Created Xcode project for building Arduino on the Mac (doesn't yet regenerate
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the grammar files or package the distribution); active target should be "App".
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* Removed unused or unimplemented items from menus.
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0002 - 2005.10.05
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* New build process no longer uses makefiles; now controlled by preferences.txt.
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* core/ replaced with targets/; can now link against Wiring libraries.
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* Replaced print() with printString, printInteger, printHex, printByte, etc.
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* Added menu for selecting serial port speed.
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* Updated icon.
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* Bootloader shrunk to less than 1 KB; fuses updated accordingly.
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* Added serialRead(), serialAvailable(), and delayMicroseconds().
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0001 - 2005.08.25
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* This is the first released of the unified IDE + language library
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it's a terrible hack... but it works. at the moment it's in alpha stage
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but it can be used to work.
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* The processing preprocessor is included but not used.
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