From 6940c1d64454c4550d41d5dc14fea2ca5963c231 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martino Facchin <m.facchin@arduino.cc>
Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2015 13:33:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] pulseIn: modify function to use ASM implementation

---
 cores/arduino/wiring_private.h |  2 ++
 cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c   | 41 ++++++++++------------------------
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cores/arduino/wiring_private.h b/cores/arduino/wiring_private.h
index 5dc7d4b..3bd2900 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/wiring_private.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/wiring_private.h
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ extern "C"{
 #define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
 #endif
 
+uint32_t countPulseASM(volatile uint8_t *port, uint8_t bit, uint8_t stateMask, unsigned long maxloops);
+
 #define EXTERNAL_INT_0 0
 #define EXTERNAL_INT_1 1
 #define EXTERNAL_INT_2 2
diff --git a/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c b/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c
index 0d96886..2ac6988 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c
+++ b/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c
@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@
 /* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
  * or LOW, the type of pulse to measure.  Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
  * to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
- * before the start of the pulse. */
+ * before the start of the pulse.
+ *
+ * This function performs better with short pulses in noInterrupt() context
+ */
 unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
 {
 	// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
@@ -38,32 +41,12 @@ unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
 	uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
 	uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
 	unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
-	
-	// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
-	// the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration.
-	unsigned long numloops = 0;
-	unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
-	
-	// wait for any previous pulse to end
-	while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
-		if (numloops++ == maxloops)
-			return 0;
-	
-	// wait for the pulse to start
-	while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask)
-		if (numloops++ == maxloops)
-			return 0;
-	
-	// wait for the pulse to stop
-	while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask) {
-		if (numloops++ == maxloops)
-			return 0;
-		width++;
-	}
 
-	// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
-	// to be 20 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
-	// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
-	// the interrupt handlers.
-	return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 21 + 16); 
-}
+	// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
+	// the initial loop; it takes approximately 16 clock cycles per iteration
+	unsigned long numloops = 0;
+	unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout)/16;
+
+	width = countPulseASM(portInputRegister(port), bit, stateMask, maxloops);
+	return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 16 + 16);
+}
\ No newline at end of file