Migrating to Limor Fried's improved LiquidCrystal library.
This commit is contained in:
parent
f79f2e0d11
commit
cdeb912f7d
|
@ -25,10 +25,39 @@
|
|||
// LiquidCrystal constructor is called).
|
||||
|
||||
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3,
|
||||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7) :
|
||||
_four_bit_mode(0), _rs_pin(rs), _rw_pin(rw), _enable_pin(enable)
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3,
|
||||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7)
|
||||
{
|
||||
init(0, rs, rw, enable, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3,
|
||||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7)
|
||||
{
|
||||
init(0, rs, -1, enable, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3)
|
||||
{
|
||||
init(1, rs, rw, enable, d0, d1, d2, d3, 0, 0, 0, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3)
|
||||
{
|
||||
init(1, rs, -1, enable, d0, d1, d2, d3, 0, 0, 0, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::init(uint8_t fourbitmode, uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3,
|
||||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_rs_pin = rs;
|
||||
_rw_pin = rw;
|
||||
_enable_pin = enable;
|
||||
|
||||
_data_pins[0] = d0;
|
||||
_data_pins[1] = d1;
|
||||
_data_pins[2] = d2;
|
||||
|
@ -37,92 +66,244 @@ LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable,
|
|||
_data_pins[5] = d5;
|
||||
_data_pins[6] = d6;
|
||||
_data_pins[7] = d7;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
pinMode(_rs_pin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
pinMode(_rw_pin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
// we can save 1 pin by not using RW. Indicate by passing -1 instead of pin#
|
||||
if (_rw_pin != -1) {
|
||||
pinMode(_rw_pin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
pinMode(_enable_pin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
|
||||
pinMode(_data_pins[i], OUTPUT);
|
||||
|
||||
command(0x38); // function set: 8 bits, 1 line, 5x8 dots
|
||||
command(0x0C); // display control: turn display on, cursor off, no blinking
|
||||
command(0x06); // entry mode set: increment automatically, display shift, right shift
|
||||
clear();
|
||||
if (fourbitmode)
|
||||
_displayfunction = LCD_4BITMODE | LCD_1LINE | LCD_5x8DOTS;
|
||||
else
|
||||
_displayfunction = LCD_8BITMODE | LCD_1LINE | LCD_5x8DOTS;
|
||||
|
||||
begin(16, 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3) :
|
||||
_four_bit_mode(1), _rs_pin(rs), _rw_pin(rw), _enable_pin(enable)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_data_pins[0] = d0;
|
||||
_data_pins[1] = d1;
|
||||
_data_pins[2] = d2;
|
||||
_data_pins[3] = d3;
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t lines, uint8_t dotsize) {
|
||||
if (lines > 1) {
|
||||
_displayfunction |= LCD_2LINE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
_numlines = lines;
|
||||
_currline = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
// for some 1 line displays you can select a 10 pixel high font
|
||||
if ((dotsize != 0) && (lines == 1)) {
|
||||
_displayfunction |= LCD_5x10DOTS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// SEE PAGE 45/46 FOR INITIALIZATION SPECIFICATION!
|
||||
// according to datasheet, we need at least 40ms after power rises above 2.7V
|
||||
// before sending commands. Arduino can turn on way befer 4.5V so we'll wait 50
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(50000);
|
||||
// Now we pull both RS and R/W low to begin commands
|
||||
digitalWrite(_rs_pin, LOW);
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
|
||||
if (_rw_pin != -1) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(_rw_pin, LOW);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pinMode(_rs_pin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
pinMode(_rw_pin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
pinMode(_enable_pin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
|
||||
pinMode(_data_pins[i], OUTPUT);
|
||||
|
||||
command(0x28); // function set: 4 bits, 1 line, 5x8 dots
|
||||
command(0x0C); // display control: turn display on, cursor off, no blinking
|
||||
command(0x06); // entry mode set: increment automatically, display shift, right shift
|
||||
//put the LCD into 4 bit or 8 bit mode
|
||||
if (! (_displayfunction & LCD_8BITMODE)) {
|
||||
// this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet
|
||||
// figure 24, pg 46
|
||||
|
||||
// we start in 8bit mode, try to set 4 bit mode
|
||||
write4bits(0x03);
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms
|
||||
|
||||
// second try
|
||||
write4bits(0x03);
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms
|
||||
|
||||
// third go!
|
||||
write4bits(0x03);
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(150);
|
||||
|
||||
// finally, set to 8-bit interface
|
||||
write4bits(0x02);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet
|
||||
// page 45 figure 23
|
||||
|
||||
// Send function set command sequence
|
||||
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction);
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait more than 4.1ms
|
||||
|
||||
// second try
|
||||
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction);
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(150);
|
||||
|
||||
// third go
|
||||
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// finally, set # lines, font size, etc.
|
||||
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction);
|
||||
|
||||
// turn the display on with no cursor or blinking default
|
||||
_displaycontrol = LCD_DISPLAYON | LCD_CURSOROFF | LCD_BLINKOFF;
|
||||
display();
|
||||
|
||||
// clear it off
|
||||
clear();
|
||||
|
||||
// Initialize to default text direction (for romance languages)
|
||||
_displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT;
|
||||
// set the entry mode
|
||||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/********** high level commands, for the user! */
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::clear()
|
||||
{
|
||||
command(0x01); // clear display, set cursor position to zero
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(2000);
|
||||
command(LCD_CLEARDISPLAY); // clear display, set cursor position to zero
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(2000); // this command takes a long time!
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::home()
|
||||
{
|
||||
command(0x02); // set cursor position to zero
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(2000);
|
||||
command(LCD_RETURNHOME); // set cursor position to zero
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(2000); // this command takes a long time!
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::setCursor(int col, int row)
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::setCursor(uint8_t col, uint8_t row)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int row_offsets[] = { 0x00, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54 };
|
||||
command(0x80 | (col + row_offsets[row]));
|
||||
if ( row > _numlines ) {
|
||||
row = _numlines-1; // we count rows starting w/0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
command(LCD_SETDDRAMADDR | (col + row_offsets[row]));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::command(uint8_t value) {
|
||||
// Turn the display on/off (quickly)
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::noDisplay() {
|
||||
_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_DISPLAYON;
|
||||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::display() {
|
||||
_displaycontrol |= LCD_DISPLAYON;
|
||||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Turns the underline cursor on/off
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::noCursor() {
|
||||
_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_CURSORON;
|
||||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::cursor() {
|
||||
_displaycontrol |= LCD_CURSORON;
|
||||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Turn on and off the blinking cursor
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::noBlink() {
|
||||
_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_BLINKON;
|
||||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::blink() {
|
||||
_displaycontrol |= LCD_BLINKON;
|
||||
command(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// These commands scroll the display without changing the RAM
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::scrollDisplayLeft(void) {
|
||||
command(LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVELEFT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::scrollDisplayRight(void) {
|
||||
command(LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVERIGHT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// This is for text that flows Left to Right
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::shiftLeft(void) {
|
||||
_displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYLEFT;
|
||||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// This is for text that flows Right to Left
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::shiftRight(void) {
|
||||
_displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYLEFT;
|
||||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// This will 'right justify' text from the cursor
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::shiftIncrement(void) {
|
||||
_displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT;
|
||||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// This will 'left justify' text from the cursor
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::shiftDecrement(void) {
|
||||
_displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT;
|
||||
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Allows us to fill the first 8 CGRAM locations
|
||||
// with custom characters
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::createChar(uint8_t location, uint8_t charmap[]) {
|
||||
location &= 0x7; // we only have 8 locations 0-7
|
||||
command(LCD_SETCGRAMADDR | (location << 3));
|
||||
for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
|
||||
write(charmap[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*********** mid level commands, for sending data/cmds */
|
||||
|
||||
inline void LiquidCrystal::command(uint8_t value) {
|
||||
send(value, LOW);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::write(uint8_t value) {
|
||||
inline void LiquidCrystal::write(uint8_t value) {
|
||||
send(value, HIGH);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/************ low level data pushing commands **********/
|
||||
|
||||
// write either command or data, with automatic 4/8-bit selection
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::send(uint8_t value, uint8_t mode) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(_rs_pin, mode);
|
||||
digitalWrite(_rw_pin, LOW);
|
||||
|
||||
if (_four_bit_mode) {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(_data_pins[i], (value >> (i + 4)) & 0x01);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, HIGH);
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(_data_pins[i], (value >> i) & 0x01);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, HIGH);
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
|
||||
// if there is a RW pin indicated, set it low to Write
|
||||
if (_rw_pin != -1) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(_rw_pin, LOW);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (_displayfunction & LCD_8BITMODE) {
|
||||
write8bits(value);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(_data_pins[i], (value >> i) & 0x01);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, HIGH);
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
|
||||
write4bits(value>>4);
|
||||
write4bits(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::pulseEnable(void) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(1);
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, HIGH);
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(1); // enable pulse must be >450ns
|
||||
digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
|
||||
delayMicroseconds(100); // commands need > 37us to settle
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::write4bits(uint8_t value) {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
||||
pinMode(_data_pins[i], OUTPUT);
|
||||
digitalWrite(_data_pins[i], (value >> i) & 0x01);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pulseEnable();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void LiquidCrystal::write8bits(uint8_t value) {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
||||
pinMode(_data_pins[i], OUTPUT);
|
||||
digitalWrite(_data_pins[i], (value >> i) & 0x01);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pulseEnable();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -4,28 +4,103 @@
|
|||
#include <inttypes.h>
|
||||
#include "Print.h"
|
||||
|
||||
// commands
|
||||
#define LCD_CLEARDISPLAY 0x01
|
||||
#define LCD_RETURNHOME 0x02
|
||||
#define LCD_ENTRYMODESET 0x04
|
||||
#define LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL 0x08
|
||||
#define LCD_CURSORSHIFT 0x10
|
||||
#define LCD_FUNCTIONSET 0x20
|
||||
#define LCD_SETCGRAMADDR 0x40
|
||||
#define LCD_SETDDRAMADDR 0x80
|
||||
|
||||
// flags for display entry mode
|
||||
#define LCD_ENTRYRIGHT 0x00
|
||||
#define LCD_ENTRYLEFT 0x02
|
||||
#define LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT 0x01
|
||||
#define LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT 0x00
|
||||
|
||||
// flags for display on/off control
|
||||
#define LCD_DISPLAYON 0x04
|
||||
#define LCD_DISPLAYOFF 0x00
|
||||
#define LCD_CURSORON 0x02
|
||||
#define LCD_CURSOROFF 0x00
|
||||
#define LCD_BLINKON 0x01
|
||||
#define LCD_BLINKOFF 0x00
|
||||
|
||||
// flags for display/cursor shift
|
||||
#define LCD_DISPLAYMOVE 0x08
|
||||
#define LCD_CURSORMOVE 0x00
|
||||
#define LCD_MOVERIGHT 0x04
|
||||
#define LCD_MOVELEFT 0x00
|
||||
|
||||
// flags for function set
|
||||
#define LCD_8BITMODE 0x10
|
||||
#define LCD_4BITMODE 0x00
|
||||
#define LCD_2LINE 0x08
|
||||
#define LCD_1LINE 0x00
|
||||
#define LCD_5x10DOTS 0x04
|
||||
#define LCD_5x8DOTS 0x00
|
||||
|
||||
class LiquidCrystal : public Print {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
|
||||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t,
|
||||
uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
|
||||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3,
|
||||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7);
|
||||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3,
|
||||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7);
|
||||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3);
|
||||
LiquidCrystal(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3);
|
||||
|
||||
void init(uint8_t fourbitmode, uint8_t rs, uint8_t rw, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3,
|
||||
uint8_t d4, uint8_t d5, uint8_t d6, uint8_t d7);
|
||||
|
||||
void begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t rows, uint8_t charsize = LCD_5x8DOTS);
|
||||
|
||||
void clear();
|
||||
void home();
|
||||
void setCursor(int, int);
|
||||
/*
|
||||
void shiftDisplayLeft();
|
||||
void shiftDisplayRight();
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
void noDisplay();
|
||||
void display();
|
||||
void noBlink();
|
||||
void blink();
|
||||
void noCursor();
|
||||
void cursor();
|
||||
void scrollDisplayLeft();
|
||||
void scrollDisplayRight();
|
||||
void printLeft();
|
||||
void printRight();
|
||||
void shiftLeft();
|
||||
void shiftRight();
|
||||
void shiftIncrement();
|
||||
void shiftDecrement();
|
||||
|
||||
void createChar(uint8_t, uint8_t[]);
|
||||
void setCursor(uint8_t, uint8_t);
|
||||
virtual void write(uint8_t);
|
||||
void command(uint8_t);
|
||||
private:
|
||||
void send(uint8_t, uint8_t);
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t _four_bit_mode;
|
||||
void write4bits(uint8_t);
|
||||
void write8bits(uint8_t);
|
||||
void pulseEnable();
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t _rs_pin; // LOW: command. HIGH: character.
|
||||
uint8_t _rw_pin; // LOW: write to LCD. HIGH: read from LCD.
|
||||
uint8_t _enable_pin; // activated by a HIGH pulse.
|
||||
uint8_t _data_pins[8];
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t _displayfunction;
|
||||
uint8_t _displaycontrol;
|
||||
uint8_t _displaymode;
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t _initialized;
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t _numlines,_currline;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue