ArduinoCore-avr/bootloaders/diskloader/src/USBCore.cpp

505 lines
9.8 KiB
C++

/* Copyright (c) 2010, Peter Barrett
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
** any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
** above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
**
** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
** WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR
** BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
** OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
** WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
** ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
** SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "Platform.h"
#define CDC_TX CDC_ENDPOINT_IN
#define CDC_RX CDC_ENDPOINT_OUT
#define EP_TYPE_CONTROL 0x00
#define EP_TYPE_BULK_IN 0x81
#define EP_TYPE_BULK_OUT 0x80
#define EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_IN 0xC1
#define EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_OUT 0xC0
#define EP_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS_IN 0x41
#define EP_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS_OUT 0x40
/** Pulse generation counters to keep track of the number of milliseconds remaining for each pulse type */
#define TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS 100
u8 TxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Tx LED pulse */
u8 RxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Rx LED pulse */
void Reboot();
//==================================================================
//==================================================================
typedef struct
{
u32 dwDTERate;
u8 bCharFormat;
u8 bParityType;
u8 bDataBits;
u8 lineState;
} LineInfo;
static volatile LineInfo _usbLineInfo = { 57600, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
//==================================================================
//==================================================================
// 4 bytes of RAM
volatile u8 _usbConfiguration;
volatile u8 _ejected;
volatile u16 _timeout;
static inline void WaitIN(void)
{
while (!(UEINTX & (1<<TXINI)));
}
static inline void ClearIN(void)
{
UEINTX = ~(1<<TXINI);
}
static inline void WaitOUT(void)
{
while (!(UEINTX & (1<<RXOUTI)))
;
}
static inline u8 WaitForINOrOUT()
{
while (!(UEINTX & ((1<<TXINI)|(1<<RXOUTI))))
;
return (UEINTX & (1<<RXOUTI)) == 0;
}
static inline void ClearOUT(void)
{
UEINTX = ~(1<<RXOUTI);
}
static
void Send(volatile const u8* data, u8 count)
{
TXLED1; // light the TX LED
TxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS;
while (count--)
UEDATX = *data++;
}
void Recv(volatile u8* data, u8 count)
{
RXLED1; // light the RX LED
RxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS;
while (count--)
*data++ = UEDATX;
}
static inline u8 Recv8()
{
RXLED1; // light the RX LED
RxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS;
return UEDATX;
}
static inline void Send8(u8 d)
{
TXLED1; // light the TX LED
TxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS;
UEDATX = d;
}
static inline void SetEP(u8 ep)
{
UENUM = ep;
}
static inline u8 FifoByteCount()
{
return UEBCLX;
}
static inline u8 ReceivedSetupInt()
{
return UEINTX & (1<<RXSTPI);
}
static inline void ClearSetupInt()
{
UEINTX = ~((1<<RXSTPI) | (1<<RXOUTI) | (1<<TXINI));
}
static inline void Stall()
{
UECONX = (1<<STALLRQ) | (1<<EPEN);
}
static inline u8 ReadWriteAllowed()
{
return UEINTX & (1<<RWAL);
}
static inline u8 Stalled()
{
return UEINTX & (1<<STALLEDI);
}
static inline u8 FifoFree()
{
return UEINTX & (1<<FIFOCON);
}
static inline void ReleaseRX()
{
UEINTX = 0x6B; // FIFOCON=0 NAKINI=1 RWAL=1 NAKOUTI=0 RXSTPI=1 RXOUTI=0 STALLEDI=1 TXINI=1
}
static inline void ReleaseTX()
{
UEINTX = 0x3A; // FIFOCON=0 NAKINI=0 RWAL=1 NAKOUTI=1 RXSTPI=1 RXOUTI=0 STALLEDI=1 TXINI=0
}
static inline u8 FrameNumber()
{
return UDFNUML;
}
//==================================================================
//==================================================================
#define EP_SINGLE_64 0x32 // EP0
#define EP_DOUBLE_64 0x36 // Other endpoints
static void InitEP(u8 index, u8 type, u8 size)
{
UENUM = index;
UECONX = 1;
UECFG0X = type;
UECFG1X = size;
}
// API
void USBInit(void)
{
_timeout = 0;
_usbConfiguration = 0;
_ejected = 0;
UHWCON = 0x01; // power internal reg (don't need this?)
USBCON = (1<<USBE)|(1<<FRZCLK); // clock frozen, usb enabled
PLLCSR = 0x12; // Need 16 MHz xtal
while (!(PLLCSR & (1<<PLOCK))) // wait for lock pll
;
USBCON = ((1<<USBE)|(1<<OTGPADE)); // start USB clock
UDCON = 0; // enable attach resistor
}
u8 USBGetConfiguration(void)
{
return _usbConfiguration;
}
u8 HasData(u8 ep)
{
SetEP(ep);
return ReadWriteAllowed(); // count in fifo
}
int USBGetChar();
void Recv(u8 ep, u8* dst, u8 len)
{
SetEP(ep);
while (len--)
{
while (!ReadWriteAllowed())
;
*dst++ = Recv8();
if (!ReadWriteAllowed()) // release empty buffer
ReleaseRX();
}
}
// Transmit a packet to endpoint
void Transfer(u8 ep, const u8* data, int len)
{
u8 zero = ep & TRANSFER_ZERO;
SetEP(ep & 7);
while (len--)
{
while (!ReadWriteAllowed())
; // TODO Check for STALL etc
u8 d = (ep & TRANSFER_PGM) ? pgm_read_byte(data) : data[0];
data++;
if (zero)
d = 0;
Send8(d);
if (!ReadWriteAllowed())
ReleaseTX();
}
if (ep & TRANSFER_RELEASE)
ReleaseTX();
}
extern const u8 _initEndpoints[] PROGMEM;
const u8 _initEndpoints[] =
{
0,
#ifdef CDC_ENABLED
EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_IN, // CDC_ENDPOINT_ACM
EP_TYPE_BULK_OUT, // CDC_ENDPOINT_OUT
EP_TYPE_BULK_IN, // CDC_ENDPOINT_IN
#endif
EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_IN, // HID_ENDPOINT_INT
};
static void InitEndpoints()
{
for (u8 i = 1; i < sizeof(_initEndpoints); i++)
{
UENUM = i;
UECONX = 1;
UECFG0X = pgm_read_byte(_initEndpoints+i);
UECFG1X = EP_DOUBLE_64;
}
UERST = 0x7E; // And reset them
UERST = 0;
}
typedef struct
{
u8 bmRequestType;
u8 bRequest;
u8 wValueL;
u8 wValueH;
u16 wIndex;
u16 wLength;
} Setup;
Setup _setup;
//bool USBHook(Setup& setup)
bool USBHook()
{
Setup& setup = _setup;
u8 r = setup.bRequest;
// CDC Requests
if (CDC_GET_LINE_CODING == r)
{
Send((const volatile u8*)&_usbLineInfo,7);
}
else if (CDC_SET_LINE_CODING == r)
{
WaitOUT();
Recv((volatile u8*)&_usbLineInfo,7);
ClearOUT();
}
else if (CDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE == r)
{
_usbLineInfo.lineState = setup.wValueL;
}
return true;
}
extern const u8 _rawHID[] PROGMEM;
#define LSB(_x) ((_x) & 0xFF)
#define MSB(_x) ((_x) >> 8)
#define RAWHID_USAGE_PAGE 0xFFC0
#define RAWHID_USAGE 0x0C00
#define RAWHID_TX_SIZE 64
#define RAWHID_RX_SIZE 64
const u8 _rawHID[] =
{
// RAW HID
0x06, LSB(RAWHID_USAGE_PAGE), MSB(RAWHID_USAGE_PAGE), // 30
0x0A, LSB(RAWHID_USAGE), MSB(RAWHID_USAGE),
0xA1, 0x01, // Collection 0x01
0x85, 0x03, // REPORT_ID (3)
0x75, 0x08, // report size = 8 bits
0x15, 0x00, // logical minimum = 0
0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, // logical maximum = 255
0x95, 64, // report count TX
0x09, 0x01, // usage
0x81, 0x02, // Input (array)
0x95, 64, // report count RX
0x09, 0x02, // usage
0x91, 0x02, // Output (array)
0xC0 // end collection
};
u8 _cdcComposite = 0;
bool SendDescriptor()
{
Setup& setup = _setup;
u8 desc_length = 0;
const u8* desc_addr = 0;
u8 t = setup.wValueH;
if (0x22 == t)
{
desc_addr = _rawHID;
desc_length = sizeof(desc_length);
} else if (USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE == t)
{
if (setup.wLength == 8)
_cdcComposite = 1;
desc_addr = _cdcComposite ? (const u8*)&USB_DeviceDescriptorA : (const u8*)&USB_DeviceDescriptor;
}
else if (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE == t)
{
desc_addr = (const u8*)&USB_ConfigDescriptor;
desc_length = sizeof(USB_ConfigDescriptor);
}
else if (USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE == t)
{
if (setup.wValueL == 0)
desc_addr = (const u8*)&STRING_LANGUAGE;
else
return false;
} else
return false;
if (desc_length == 0)
desc_length = pgm_read_byte(desc_addr);
if ((u8)setup.wLength < desc_length) // bit of a cheat limiting to 255 bytes TODO (saved 8 bytes)
desc_length = (u8)setup.wLength;
// Send descriptor
// EP0 is 64 bytes long
// RWAL and FIFOCON don't work on EP0
u8 n = 0;
do
{
if (!WaitForINOrOUT())
return false;
Send8(pgm_read_byte(&desc_addr[n++]));
u8 clr = n & 0x3F;
if (!clr)
ClearIN(); // Fifo is full, release this packet
} while (n < desc_length);
return true;
}
void USBSetupInterrupt()
{
SetEP(0);
if (!ReceivedSetupInt())
return;
Setup& setup = _setup; // global saves ~30 bytes
Recv((u8*)&setup,8);
ClearSetupInt();
if (setup.bmRequestType & DEVICETOHOST)
WaitIN();
else
ClearIN();
bool ok = true;
u8 r = setup.bRequest;
if (SET_ADDRESS == r)
{
WaitIN();
UDADDR = setup.wValueL | (1<<ADDEN);
}
else if (SET_CONFIGURATION == r)
{
_usbConfiguration = setup.wValueL;
InitEndpoints();
}
else if (GET_CONFIGURATION == r)
{
Send8(_usbConfiguration);
}
else if (GET_STATUS == r)
{
Send8(0); // All good as far as I know
}
else if (GET_DESCRIPTOR == r)
{
ok = SendDescriptor();
}
else
{
ok = USBHook();
}
if (ok)
ClearIN();
else
Stall();
}
void USBGeneralInterrupt()
{
u8 udint = UDINT;
UDINT = 0;
// End of Reset
if (udint & (1<<EORSTI))
{
InitEP(0,EP_TYPE_CONTROL,EP_SINGLE_64); // init ep0
_usbConfiguration = 0; // not configured yet
}
// Start of Frame - happens every millisecond so we use it for TX and RX LED one-shot timing, too
if (udint & (1<<SOFI))
{
// check whether the one-shot period has elapsed. if so, turn off the LED
if (TxLEDPulse && !(--TxLEDPulse))
TXLED0;
if (RxLEDPulse && !(--RxLEDPulse))
RXLED0;
if (!_ejected)
_timeout = 0;
}
}
void LEDPulse();
int USBGetChar()
{
for(;;)
{
USBSetupInterrupt();
USBGeneralInterrupt();
// Read a char
if (HasData(CDC_RX))
{
u8 c = Recv8();
if (!ReadWriteAllowed())
ReleaseRX();
return c;
}
if (!--_timeout) {
Reboot(); // USB not connected, run firmware
}
_delay_us(100); // stretch out the bootloader period to about 5 seconds after enumeration
LEDPulse();
}
return -1;
}