diff --git a/reference/interrupts/interrupts.ino b/reference/interrupts/interrupts.ino new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5b8c733 --- /dev/null +++ b/reference/interrupts/interrupts.ino @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +#include +#include + +//#define clockspeed 16000000 + +int schedule1Status; //Value=0 means do nothing, value=1 means call the startCallback, value=2 means call the endCallback +int schedule2Status; //As above, for 2nd scheduler +unsigned long schedule1Duration; //How long (uS) after calling the start callback to we call the end callback +unsigned long schedule2Duration; +void (*schedule1StartCallback)(); //Start Callback function for schedule1 +void (*schedule2StartCallback)(); +void (*schedule1EndCallback)(); //End Callback function for schedule1 +void (*schedule2EndCallback)(); + + +void initialiseSchedulers(); +void setSchedule1(void (*startCallback)(), unsigned long timeout, unsigned long duration, void(*endCallback)()); +void setSchedule2(void (*startCallback)(), unsigned long timeout, unsigned long duration, void(*endCallback)()); + +void setup() +{ + Serial.begin(9600); + initialiseSchedulers(); +} + +void loop() +{ + unsigned long curTime = micros(); + unsigned long uSInFuture = 50000; //50mS in the future + unsigned long expectedTime = curTime + uSInFuture; + + setSchedule1(callback, uSInFuture, uSInFuture, callback); + + Serial.print("Expected time: "); + Serial.println(expectedTime); + + delay(1000); +} + +void callback() +{ + unsigned long arrivedTime = micros(); + + Serial.print("Arrived time: "); + Serial.println(arrivedTime); +} + +void initialiseSchedulers() + { + + // Much help in this from http://arduinomega.blogspot.com.au/2011/05/timer2-and-overflow-interrupt-lets-get.html + //Schedule 1, which is uses timer 3 + + TCCR3B = 0x00; //Disbale Timer2 while we set it up + TCNT3 = 0; //Reset Timer Count + TIFR3 = 0x00; //Timer2 INT Flag Reg: Clear Timer Overflow Flag + //TIMSK3 = 0x01; //Timer2 INT Reg: Timer2 Overflow Interrupt Enable + TCCR3A = 0x00; //Timer2 Control Reg A: Wave Gen Mode normal + TCCR3B = (1 << CS12); //Timer2 Control Reg B: Timer Prescaler set to 256. Refer to http://www.instructables.com/files/orig/F3T/TIKL/H3WSA4V7/F3TTIKLH3WSA4V7.jpg + + /* + //Schedule 2, which is uses timer 4 + TCCR4B = 0x00; //Disbale Timer2 while we set it up + TCNT4 = 0; //Reset Timer Count + TIFR4 = 0x00; //Timer2 INT Flag Reg: Clear Timer Overflow Flag + TIMSK4 = 0x01; //Timer2 INT Reg: Timer2 Overflow Interrupt Enable + TCCR4A = 0x00; //Timer2 Control Reg A: Wave Gen Mode normal + TCCR4B = (1 << CS12); //Timer2 Control Reg B: Timer Prescaler set to 256. Refer to http://www.instructables.com/files/orig/F3T/TIKL/H3WSA4V7/F3TTIKLH3WSA4V7.jpg + */ + schedule1Status = 0; + schedule2Status = 0; + } + +/* +This turns schedule 1 on, gives it callback functions and resets the relevant timer based on the time in the future that this should be triggered +Args: +startCallback: The function to be called once the timeout1 is reached +timeout1: The number of uS in the future that the callback should be triggered +duration: The number of uS before endCallback is called +endCallback: This function is called once the duration time has been reached +*/ +void setSchedule1(void (*startCallback)(), unsigned long timeout, unsigned long duration, void(*endCallback)()) + { + if(schedule1Status == 2) { return; } //Check that we're not already part way through a schedule + + //We need to calculate the value to reset the timer to (preload) in order to achieve the desired overflow time + //As the timer is ticking every 16uS (Time per Tick = (Prescale)*(1/Frequency)) + unsigned int absoluteTimeout = TCNT3 + (timeout / 16); //Each tick occurs every 16uS with the 256 prescaler, so divide the timeout by 16 to get ther required number of ticks. Add this to the current tick count to get the target time. This will automatically overflow as required + OCR3A = absoluteTimeout; + schedule1Duration = duration; + schedule1StartCallback = startCallback; //Name the start callback function + schedule1EndCallback = endCallback; //Name the start callback function + schedule1Status = 1; //Turn this schedule on and set it + TIMSK3 |= (1 << OCIE3A); //Turn on the compare unit (ie turn on the interrupt) + } + +//Timer3 (schedule 1) Overflow Interrupt Vector +//This needs to call the callback function if one has been provided and rest the timer +ISR(TIMER3_COMPA_vect) + { + if (schedule1Status == 1) //Check to see if this schedule is turn on + { + schedule1StartCallback(); //Replace with user provided callback + schedule1Status = 2; //Turn off the callback + unsigned int absoluteTimeout = TCNT3 + (schedule1Duration / 16); + OCR3A = absoluteTimeout; + } + else if (schedule1Status == 2) + { + schedule1EndCallback(); + schedule1Status = 0; //Turn off the callback + TIMSK3 &= ~(1 << OCIE3A); //Turn off this output compare unit + } + + TIFR3 = 0x00; //Timer2 INT Flag Reg: Clear Timer Overflow Flag + }