2015-07-06 17:54:22 -07:00
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
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2015-07-22 09:48:40 -07:00
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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2015-07-06 17:54:22 -07:00
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//
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2015-07-23 09:35:11 -07:00
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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2015-07-06 17:54:22 -07:00
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2015-07-06 20:08:16 -07:00
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// Package types contains data types related to Ethereum consensus.
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2014-11-18 07:58:22 -08:00
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package types
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2014-02-14 14:56:09 -08:00
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"io"
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2014-07-26 02:24:44 -07:00
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"math/big"
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"sort"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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"unsafe"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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)
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2016-08-03 18:55:33 -07:00
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var (
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EmptyRootHash = DeriveSha(Transactions{})
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EmptyUncleHash = CalcUncleHash(nil)
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)
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// A BlockNonce is a 64-bit hash which proves (combined with the
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// mix-hash) that a sufficient amount of computation has been carried
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// out on a block.
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type BlockNonce [8]byte
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// EncodeNonce converts the given integer to a block nonce.
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func EncodeNonce(i uint64) BlockNonce {
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var n BlockNonce
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(n[:], i)
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return n
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}
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// Uint64 returns the integer value of a block nonce.
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func (n BlockNonce) Uint64() uint64 {
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return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(n[:])
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}
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// MarshalText encodes n as a hex string with 0x prefix.
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func (n BlockNonce) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
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return hexutil.Bytes(n[:]).MarshalText()
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}
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// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
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func (n *BlockNonce) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
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return hexutil.UnmarshalFixedText("BlockNonce", input, n[:])
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}
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2017-02-23 08:58:15 -08:00
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//go:generate gencodec -type Header -field-override headerMarshaling -out gen_header_json.go
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// Header represents a block header in the Ethereum blockchain.
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type Header struct {
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ParentHash common.Hash `json:"parentHash" gencodec:"required"`
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UncleHash common.Hash `json:"sha3Uncles" gencodec:"required"`
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Coinbase common.Address `json:"miner" gencodec:"required"`
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Root common.Hash `json:"stateRoot" gencodec:"required"`
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TxHash common.Hash `json:"transactionsRoot" gencodec:"required"`
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ReceiptHash common.Hash `json:"receiptsRoot" gencodec:"required"`
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Bloom Bloom `json:"logsBloom" gencodec:"required"`
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Difficulty *big.Int `json:"difficulty" gencodec:"required"`
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Number *big.Int `json:"number" gencodec:"required"`
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GasLimit uint64 `json:"gasLimit" gencodec:"required"`
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GasUsed uint64 `json:"gasUsed" gencodec:"required"`
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Time *big.Int `json:"timestamp" gencodec:"required"`
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Extra []byte `json:"extraData" gencodec:"required"`
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MixDigest common.Hash `json:"mixHash" gencodec:"required"`
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Nonce BlockNonce `json:"nonce" gencodec:"required"`
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}
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// field type overrides for gencodec
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type headerMarshaling struct {
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Difficulty *hexutil.Big
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Number *hexutil.Big
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GasLimit hexutil.Uint64
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GasUsed hexutil.Uint64
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Time *hexutil.Big
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Extra hexutil.Bytes
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Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` // adds call to Hash() in MarshalJSON
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}
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// Hash returns the block hash of the header, which is simply the keccak256 hash of its
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// RLP encoding.
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func (h *Header) Hash() common.Hash {
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return rlpHash(h)
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}
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// Size returns the approximate memory used by all internal contents. It is used
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// to approximate and limit the memory consumption of various caches.
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func (h *Header) Size() common.StorageSize {
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return common.StorageSize(unsafe.Sizeof(*h)) + common.StorageSize(len(h.Extra)+(h.Difficulty.BitLen()+h.Number.BitLen()+h.Time.BitLen())/8)
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}
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func rlpHash(x interface{}) (h common.Hash) {
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hw := sha3.NewKeccak256()
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rlp.Encode(hw, x)
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hw.Sum(h[:0])
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return h
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}
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// Body is a simple (mutable, non-safe) data container for storing and moving
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// a block's data contents (transactions and uncles) together.
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type Body struct {
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Transactions []*Transaction
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Uncles []*Header
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}
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// Block represents an entire block in the Ethereum blockchain.
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type Block struct {
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header *Header
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uncles []*Header
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transactions Transactions
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// caches
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hash atomic.Value
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size atomic.Value
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// Td is used by package core to store the total difficulty
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// of the chain up to and including the block.
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td *big.Int
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// These fields are used by package eth to track
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// inter-peer block relay.
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ReceivedAt time.Time
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ReceivedFrom interface{}
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}
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// DeprecatedTd is an old relic for extracting the TD of a block. It is in the
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// code solely to facilitate upgrading the database from the old format to the
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// new, after which it should be deleted. Do not use!
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func (b *Block) DeprecatedTd() *big.Int {
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return b.td
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}
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// [deprecated by eth/63]
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// StorageBlock defines the RLP encoding of a Block stored in the
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// state database. The StorageBlock encoding contains fields that
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// would otherwise need to be recomputed.
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type StorageBlock Block
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// "external" block encoding. used for eth protocol, etc.
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type extblock struct {
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Header *Header
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Txs []*Transaction
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Uncles []*Header
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}
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// [deprecated by eth/63]
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// "storage" block encoding. used for database.
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type storageblock struct {
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Header *Header
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Txs []*Transaction
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Uncles []*Header
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TD *big.Int
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}
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// NewBlock creates a new block. The input data is copied,
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// changes to header and to the field values will not affect the
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// block.
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//
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// The values of TxHash, UncleHash, ReceiptHash and Bloom in header
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// are ignored and set to values derived from the given txs, uncles
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// and receipts.
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func NewBlock(header *Header, txs []*Transaction, uncles []*Header, receipts []*Receipt) *Block {
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b := &Block{header: CopyHeader(header), td: new(big.Int)}
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// TODO: panic if len(txs) != len(receipts)
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if len(txs) == 0 {
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b.header.TxHash = EmptyRootHash
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} else {
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b.header.TxHash = DeriveSha(Transactions(txs))
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b.transactions = make(Transactions, len(txs))
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copy(b.transactions, txs)
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}
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if len(receipts) == 0 {
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b.header.ReceiptHash = EmptyRootHash
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} else {
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b.header.ReceiptHash = DeriveSha(Receipts(receipts))
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b.header.Bloom = CreateBloom(receipts)
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}
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if len(uncles) == 0 {
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b.header.UncleHash = EmptyUncleHash
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} else {
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b.header.UncleHash = CalcUncleHash(uncles)
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b.uncles = make([]*Header, len(uncles))
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for i := range uncles {
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b.uncles[i] = CopyHeader(uncles[i])
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}
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}
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return b
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}
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// NewBlockWithHeader creates a block with the given header data. The
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// header data is copied, changes to header and to the field values
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// will not affect the block.
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func NewBlockWithHeader(header *Header) *Block {
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return &Block{header: CopyHeader(header)}
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}
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2015-09-21 05:36:29 -07:00
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// CopyHeader creates a deep copy of a block header to prevent side effects from
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// modifying a header variable.
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func CopyHeader(h *Header) *Header {
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cpy := *h
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if cpy.Time = new(big.Int); h.Time != nil {
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cpy.Time.Set(h.Time)
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}
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if cpy.Difficulty = new(big.Int); h.Difficulty != nil {
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cpy.Difficulty.Set(h.Difficulty)
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}
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if cpy.Number = new(big.Int); h.Number != nil {
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cpy.Number.Set(h.Number)
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}
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if len(h.Extra) > 0 {
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cpy.Extra = make([]byte, len(h.Extra))
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copy(cpy.Extra, h.Extra)
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}
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return &cpy
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}
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// DecodeRLP decodes the Ethereum
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func (b *Block) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
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var eb extblock
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_, size, _ := s.Kind()
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if err := s.Decode(&eb); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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b.header, b.uncles, b.transactions = eb.Header, eb.Uncles, eb.Txs
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b.size.Store(common.StorageSize(rlp.ListSize(size)))
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return nil
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}
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2016-08-03 18:55:33 -07:00
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// EncodeRLP serializes b into the Ethereum RLP block format.
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func (b *Block) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
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return rlp.Encode(w, extblock{
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Header: b.header,
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Txs: b.transactions,
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Uncles: b.uncles,
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})
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}
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// [deprecated by eth/63]
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func (b *StorageBlock) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
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var sb storageblock
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if err := s.Decode(&sb); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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b.header, b.uncles, b.transactions, b.td = sb.Header, sb.Uncles, sb.Txs, sb.TD
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return nil
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}
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// TODO: copies
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func (b *Block) Uncles() []*Header { return b.uncles }
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func (b *Block) Transactions() Transactions { return b.transactions }
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func (b *Block) Transaction(hash common.Hash) *Transaction {
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for _, transaction := range b.transactions {
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if transaction.Hash() == hash {
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2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
return transaction
|
2014-02-14 14:56:09 -08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
return nil
|
2014-02-14 14:56:09 -08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-16 03:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Number() *big.Int { return new(big.Int).Set(b.header.Number) }
|
2017-11-13 03:47:27 -08:00
|
|
|
func (b *Block) GasLimit() uint64 { return b.header.GasLimit }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) GasUsed() uint64 { return b.header.GasUsed }
|
2015-06-16 03:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Difficulty() *big.Int { return new(big.Int).Set(b.header.Difficulty) }
|
2015-08-23 17:52:53 -07:00
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Time() *big.Int { return new(big.Int).Set(b.header.Time) }
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-06-16 03:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
func (b *Block) NumberU64() uint64 { return b.header.Number.Uint64() }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) MixDigest() common.Hash { return b.header.MixDigest }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Nonce() uint64 { return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b.header.Nonce[:]) }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Bloom() Bloom { return b.header.Bloom }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Coinbase() common.Address { return b.header.Coinbase }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Root() common.Hash { return b.header.Root }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) ParentHash() common.Hash { return b.header.ParentHash }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) TxHash() common.Hash { return b.header.TxHash }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) ReceiptHash() common.Hash { return b.header.ReceiptHash }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) UncleHash() common.Hash { return b.header.UncleHash }
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Extra() []byte { return common.CopyBytes(b.header.Extra) }
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-09-21 05:36:29 -07:00
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Header() *Header { return CopyHeader(b.header) }
|
2015-03-03 12:48:05 -08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-04-15 01:57:37 -07:00
|
|
|
// Body returns the non-header content of the block.
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Body() *Body { return &Body{b.transactions, b.uncles} }
|
|
|
|
|
2018-02-05 08:40:32 -08:00
|
|
|
// Size returns the true RLP encoded storage size of the block, either by encoding
|
|
|
|
// and returning it, or returning a previsouly cached value.
|
2015-06-16 03:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Size() common.StorageSize {
|
2015-06-25 05:46:08 -07:00
|
|
|
if size := b.size.Load(); size != nil {
|
|
|
|
return size.(common.StorageSize)
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-03-18 05:24:34 -07:00
|
|
|
c := writeCounter(0)
|
2015-06-16 03:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
rlp.Encode(&c, b)
|
2015-06-25 05:46:08 -07:00
|
|
|
b.size.Store(common.StorageSize(c))
|
2015-03-18 05:24:34 -07:00
|
|
|
return common.StorageSize(c)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
type writeCounter common.StorageSize
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
func (c *writeCounter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
|
|
|
|
*c += writeCounter(len(b))
|
|
|
|
return len(b), nil
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-16 03:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
func CalcUncleHash(uncles []*Header) common.Hash {
|
|
|
|
return rlpHash(uncles)
|
2015-01-05 08:10:42 -08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-04 15:16:29 -07:00
|
|
|
// WithSeal returns a new block with the data from b but the header replaced with
|
|
|
|
// the sealed one.
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) WithSeal(header *Header) *Block {
|
|
|
|
cpy := *header
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-16 03:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
return &Block{
|
|
|
|
header: &cpy,
|
|
|
|
transactions: b.transactions,
|
|
|
|
uncles: b.uncles,
|
2015-01-05 08:10:42 -08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-08-14 11:25:41 -07:00
|
|
|
// WithBody returns a new block with the given transaction and uncle contents.
|
|
|
|
func (b *Block) WithBody(transactions []*Transaction, uncles []*Header) *Block {
|
|
|
|
block := &Block{
|
2015-09-21 05:36:29 -07:00
|
|
|
header: CopyHeader(b.header),
|
2015-08-14 11:25:41 -07:00
|
|
|
transactions: make([]*Transaction, len(transactions)),
|
|
|
|
uncles: make([]*Header, len(uncles)),
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
copy(block.transactions, transactions)
|
|
|
|
for i := range uncles {
|
2015-09-21 05:36:29 -07:00
|
|
|
block.uncles[i] = CopyHeader(uncles[i])
|
2015-08-14 11:25:41 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return block
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-08-03 18:55:33 -07:00
|
|
|
// Hash returns the keccak256 hash of b's header.
|
|
|
|
// The hash is computed on the first call and cached thereafter.
|
2015-06-16 03:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
func (b *Block) Hash() common.Hash {
|
2015-06-25 05:46:08 -07:00
|
|
|
if hash := b.hash.Load(); hash != nil {
|
|
|
|
return hash.(common.Hash)
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-06-07 03:06:25 -07:00
|
|
|
v := b.header.Hash()
|
2015-06-25 05:46:08 -07:00
|
|
|
b.hash.Store(v)
|
|
|
|
return v
|
2015-03-24 02:33:00 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
type Blocks []*Block
|
2014-10-10 13:42:37 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
type BlockBy func(b1, b2 *Block) bool
|
2014-05-22 08:35:26 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
func (self BlockBy) Sort(blocks Blocks) {
|
|
|
|
bs := blockSorter{
|
|
|
|
blocks: blocks,
|
|
|
|
by: self,
|
2014-02-14 14:56:09 -08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
sort.Sort(bs)
|
2014-02-14 14:56:09 -08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-05-20 06:02:46 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
type blockSorter struct {
|
|
|
|
blocks Blocks
|
|
|
|
by func(b1, b2 *Block) bool
|
2014-08-25 03:53:06 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-10-29 02:34:40 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
func (self blockSorter) Len() int { return len(self.blocks) }
|
|
|
|
func (self blockSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
|
|
|
|
self.blocks[i], self.blocks[j] = self.blocks[j], self.blocks[i]
|
2014-10-29 02:34:40 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-12-23 04:48:44 -08:00
|
|
|
func (self blockSorter) Less(i, j int) bool { return self.by(self.blocks[i], self.blocks[j]) }
|
2014-12-10 07:45:16 -08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-06-16 03:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
func Number(b1, b2 *Block) bool { return b1.header.Number.Cmp(b2.header.Number) < 0 }
|