diff --git a/crypto/crypto.go b/crypto/crypto.go
index 8161769d3..3a98bfb50 100644
--- a/crypto/crypto.go
+++ b/crypto/crypto.go
@@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ func toECDSA(d []byte, strict bool) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
 	}
 	priv.D = new(big.Int).SetBytes(d)
 	priv.PublicKey.X, priv.PublicKey.Y = priv.PublicKey.Curve.ScalarBaseMult(d)
+	if priv.PublicKey.X == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid private key")
+	}
 	return priv, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/crypto/crypto_test.go b/crypto/crypto_test.go
index b4c441e5f..835035462 100644
--- a/crypto/crypto_test.go
+++ b/crypto/crypto_test.go
@@ -40,6 +40,15 @@ func TestKeccak256Hash(t *testing.T) {
 	checkhash(t, "Sha3-256-array", func(in []byte) []byte { h := Keccak256Hash(in); return h[:] }, msg, exp)
 }
 
+func TestToECDSAErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := HexToECDSA("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("HexToECDSA should've returned error")
+	}
+	if _, err := HexToECDSA("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("HexToECDSA should've returned error")
+	}
+}
+
 func BenchmarkSha3(b *testing.B) {
 	a := []byte("hello world")
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {