diff --git a/common/big.go b/common/big.go index a5d512d0d..4ce87ee0c 100644 --- a/common/big.go +++ b/common/big.go @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ var ( BigTrue = Big1 BigFalse = Big0 Big32 = big.NewInt(32) + Big36 = big.NewInt(36) + Big97 = big.NewInt(97) + Big98 = big.NewInt(98) Big256 = big.NewInt(0xff) Big257 = big.NewInt(257) MaxBig = String2Big("0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff") diff --git a/common/icap.go b/common/icap.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a36e669b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/icap.go @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +// Spec at https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/ICAP:-Inter-exchange-Client-Address-Protocol + +package common + +import ( + "errors" + "math/big" + "strconv" + "strings" +) + +var ( + Base36Chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + ICAPLengthError = errors.New("Invalid ICAP length") + ICAPEncodingError = errors.New("Invalid ICAP encoding") + ICAPChecksumError = errors.New("Invalid ICAP checksum") + ICAPCountryCodeError = errors.New("Invalid ICAP country code") + ICAPAssetIdentError = errors.New("Invalid ICAP asset identifier") + ICAPInstCodeError = errors.New("Invalid ICAP institution code") + ICAPClientIdentError = errors.New("Invalid ICAP client identifier") +) + +func ICAPToAddress(s string) (Address, error) { + switch len(s) { + case 35: // "XE" + 2 digit checksum + 31 base-36 chars of address + return parseICAP(s) + case 34: // "XE" + 2 digit checksum + 30 base-36 chars of address + return parseICAP(s) + case 20: // "XE" + 2 digit checksum + 3-char asset identifier + + // 4-char institution identifier + 9-char institution client identifier + return parseIndirectICAP(s) + default: + return Address{}, ICAPLengthError + } +} + +func parseICAP(s string) (Address, error) { + if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "XE") { + return Address{}, ICAPCountryCodeError + } + if err := validCheckSum(s); err != nil { + return Address{}, err + } + // checksum is ISO13616, Ethereum address is base-36 + bigAddr, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(s[4:], 36) + return BigToAddress(bigAddr), nil +} + +func parseIndirectICAP(s string) (Address, error) { + if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "XE") { + return Address{}, ICAPCountryCodeError + } + if s[4:7] != "ETH" { + return Address{}, ICAPAssetIdentError + } + if err := validCheckSum(s); err != nil { + return Address{}, err + } + // TODO: integrate with ICAP namereg + return Address{}, errors.New("not implemented") +} + +func AddressToICAP(a Address) (string, error) { + enc := base36Encode(a.Big()) + // zero padd encoded address to Direct ICAP length if needed + if len(enc) < 30 { + enc = join(strings.Repeat("0", 30-len(enc)), enc) + } + icap := join("XE", checkDigits(enc), enc) + return icap, nil +} + +// TODO: integrate with ICAP namereg when it's available +func AddressToIndirectICAP(a Address, instCode string) (string, error) { + // return addressToIndirectICAP(a, instCode) + return "", errors.New("not implemented") +} + +func addressToIndirectICAP(a Address, instCode string) (string, error) { + // TODO: add addressToClientIdent which grabs client ident from ICAP namereg + //clientIdent := addressToClientIdent(a) + clientIdent := "todo" + return clientIdentToIndirectICAP(instCode, clientIdent) +} + +func clientIdentToIndirectICAP(instCode, clientIdent string) (string, error) { + if len(instCode) != 4 || !validBase36(instCode) { + return "", ICAPInstCodeError + } + if len(clientIdent) != 9 || !validBase36(instCode) { + return "", ICAPClientIdentError + } + + // currently ETH is only valid asset identifier + s := join("ETH", instCode, clientIdent) + return join("XE", checkDigits(s), s), nil +} + +// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number#Validating_the_IBAN +func validCheckSum(s string) error { + s = join(s[4:], s[:4]) + expanded, err := iso13616Expand(s) + if err != nil { + return err + } + checkSumNum, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(expanded, 10) + if checkSumNum.Mod(checkSumNum, Big97).Cmp(Big1) != 0 { + return ICAPChecksumError + } + return nil +} + +func checkDigits(s string) string { + expanded, _ := iso13616Expand(strings.Join([]string{s, "XE00"}, "")) + num, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(expanded, 10) + num.Sub(Big98, num.Mod(num, Big97)) + + checkDigits := num.String() + // zero padd checksum + if len(checkDigits) == 1 { + checkDigits = join("0", checkDigits) + } + return checkDigits +} + +// not base-36, but expansion to decimal literal: A = 10, B = 11, ... Z = 35 +func iso13616Expand(s string) (string, error) { + var parts []string + if !validBase36(s) { + return "", ICAPEncodingError + } + for _, c := range s { + i := uint64(c) + if i >= 65 { + parts = append(parts, strconv.FormatUint(uint64(c)-55, 10)) + } else { + parts = append(parts, string(c)) + } + } + return join(parts...), nil +} + +func base36Encode(i *big.Int) string { + var chars []rune + x := new(big.Int) + for { + x.Mod(i, Big36) + chars = append(chars, rune(Base36Chars[x.Uint64()])) + i.Div(i, Big36) + if i.Cmp(Big0) == 0 { + break + } + } + // reverse slice + for i, j := 0, len(chars)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 { + chars[i], chars[j] = chars[j], chars[i] + } + return string(chars) +} + +func validBase36(s string) bool { + for _, c := range s { + i := uint64(c) + // 0-9 or A-Z + if i < 48 || (i > 57 && i < 65) || i > 90 { + return false + } + } + return true +} + +func join(s ...string) string { + return strings.Join(s, "") +} diff --git a/common/icap_test.go b/common/icap_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6306686d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/icap_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package common + +import "testing" + +/* More test vectors: +https://github.com/ethereum/web3.js/blob/master/test/iban.fromAddress.js +https://github.com/ethereum/web3.js/blob/master/test/iban.toAddress.js +https://github.com/ethereum/web3.js/blob/master/test/iban.isValid.js +https://github.com/ethereum/libethereum/blob/develop/test/libethcore/icap.cpp +*/ + +type icapTest struct { + name string + addr string + icap string +} + +var icapOKTests = []icapTest{ + {"Direct1", "0x52dc504a422f0e2a9e7632a34a50f1a82f8224c7", "XE499OG1EH8ZZI0KXC6N83EKGT1BM97P2O7"}, + {"Direct2", "0x11c5496aee77c1ba1f0854206a26dda82a81d6d8", "XE1222Q908LN1QBBU6XUQSO1OHWJIOS46OO"}, + {"DirectZeroPrefix", "0x00c5496aee77c1ba1f0854206a26dda82a81d6d8", "XE7338O073KYGTWWZN0F2WZ0R8PX5ZPPZS"}, + {"DirectDoubleZeroPrefix", "0x0000a5327eab78357cbf2ae8f3d49fd9d90c7d22", "XE0600DQK33XDTYUCRI0KYM5ELAKXDWWF6"}, +} + +var icapInvalidTests = []icapTest{ + {"DirectInvalidCheckSum", "", "XE7438O073KYGTWWZN0F2WZ0R8PX5ZPPZS"}, + {"DirectInvalidCountryCode", "", "XD7338O073KYGTWWZN0F2WZ0R8PX5ZPPZS"}, + {"DirectInvalidLength36", "", "XE499OG1EH8ZZI0KXC6N83EKGT1BM97P2O77"}, + {"DirectInvalidLength33", "", "XE499OG1EH8ZZI0KXC6N83EKGT1BM97P2"}, + + {"IndirectInvalidCheckSum", "", "XE35ETHXREGGOPHERSSS"}, + {"IndirectInvalidAssetIdentifier", "", "XE34ETHXREGGOPHERSSS"}, + {"IndirectInvalidLength19", "", "XE34ETHXREGGOPHERSS"}, + {"IndirectInvalidLength21", "", "XE34ETHXREGGOPHERSSSS"}, +} + +func TestICAPOK(t *testing.T) { + for _, test := range icapOKTests { + decodeEncodeTest(HexToAddress(test.addr), test.icap, t) + } +} + +func TestICAPInvalid(t *testing.T) { + for _, test := range icapInvalidTests { + failedDecodingTest(test.icap, t) + } +} + +func decodeEncodeTest(addr0 Address, icap0 string, t *testing.T) { + icap1, err := AddressToICAP(addr0) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("ICAP encoding failed: %s", err) + } + if icap1 != icap0 { + t.Errorf("ICAP mismatch: have: %s want: %s", icap1, icap0) + } + + addr1, err := ICAPToAddress(icap0) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("ICAP decoding failed: %s", err) + } + if addr1 != addr0 { + t.Errorf("Address mismatch: have: %x want: %x", addr1, addr0) + } +} + +func failedDecodingTest(icap string, t *testing.T) { + addr, err := ICAPToAddress(icap) + if err == nil { + t.Errorf("Expected ICAP decoding to fail.") + } + if addr != (Address{}) { + t.Errorf("Expected empty Address on failed ICAP decoding.") + } +} diff --git a/crypto/key.go b/crypto/key.go index 35139b67f..4ec43dfd7 100644 --- a/crypto/key.go +++ b/crypto/key.go @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import ( "encoding/hex" "encoding/json" "io" + "strings" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/pborman/uuid" @@ -143,3 +144,24 @@ func NewKey(rand io.Reader) *Key { return NewKeyFromECDSA(privateKeyECDSA) } + +// generate key whose address fits into < 155 bits so it can fit into +// the Direct ICAP spec. for simplicity and easier compatibility with +// other libs, we retry until the first byte is 0. +func NewKeyForDirectICAP(rand io.Reader) *Key { + randBytes := make([]byte, 64) + _, err := rand.Read(randBytes) + if err != nil { + panic("key generation: could not read from random source: " + err.Error()) + } + reader := bytes.NewReader(randBytes) + privateKeyECDSA, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(S256(), reader) + if err != nil { + panic("key generation: ecdsa.GenerateKey failed: " + err.Error()) + } + key := NewKeyFromECDSA(privateKeyECDSA) + if !strings.HasPrefix(key.Address.Hex(), "0x00") { + return NewKeyForDirectICAP(rand) + } + return key +} diff --git a/crypto/key_store_test.go b/crypto/key_store_test.go index fda87ddc8..de4a21dcf 100644 --- a/crypto/key_store_test.go +++ b/crypto/key_store_test.go @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import ( "encoding/hex" "fmt" "reflect" + "strings" "testing" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" @@ -223,3 +224,10 @@ func loadKeyStoreTestV1(file string, t *testing.T) map[string]KeyStoreTestV1 { } return tests } + +func TestKeyForDirectICAP(t *testing.T) { + key := NewKeyForDirectICAP(randentropy.Reader) + if !strings.HasPrefix(key.Address.Hex(), "0x00") { + t.Errorf("Expected first address byte to be zero, have: %s", key.Address.Hex()) + } +}