Merge tag 'v1.7.0' into geth1.7.0-merge

.travis.yml

@@ -15,11 +15,23 @@ matrix:
         - go run build/ci.go install
         - go run build/ci.go test -coverage
 
-    # These are the latest Go versions.
     - os: linux
       dist: trusty
       sudo: required
       go: 1.8.3
+      script:
+        - sudo -E apt-get -yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends --force-yes install fuse
+        - sudo modprobe fuse
+        - sudo chmod 666 /dev/fuse
+        - sudo chown root:$USER /etc/fuse.conf
+        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage
+
+    # These are the latest Go versions.
+    - os: linux
+      dist: trusty
+      sudo: required
+      go: 1.9.0
       script:
         - sudo -E apt-get -yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends --force-yes install fuse
         - sudo modprobe fuse
@@ -29,7 +41,7 @@ matrix:
         - go run build/ci.go test -coverage -misspell
 
     - os: osx
-      go: 1.8.3
+      go: 1.9.0
       sudo: required
       script:
         - brew update
@@ -42,7 +54,7 @@ matrix:
     - os: linux
       dist: trusty
       sudo: required
-      go: 1.8.3
+      go: 1.9.0
       env:
         - ubuntu-ppa
         - azure-linux
@@ -81,7 +93,7 @@ matrix:
       sudo: required
       services:
         - docker
-      go: 1.8.3
+      go: 1.9.0
       env:
         - azure-linux-mips
       script:
@@ -121,7 +133,7 @@ matrix:
         - azure-android
         - maven-android
       before_install:
-        - curl https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.8.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
+        - curl https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.9.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
         - export PATH=`pwd`/go/bin:$PATH
         - export GOROOT=`pwd`/go
         - export GOPATH=$HOME/go
@@ -138,7 +150,7 @@ matrix:
 
     # This builder does the OSX Azure, iOS CocoaPods and iOS Azure uploads
     - os: osx
-      go: 1.8.3
+      go: 1.9.0
       env:
         - azure-osx
         - azure-ios
@@ -164,7 +176,7 @@ matrix:
     - os: linux
       dist: trusty
       sudo: required
-      go: 1.8.3
+      go: 1.9.0
       env:
         - azure-purge
       script:

Dockerfile

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
-FROM alpine:3.6
+# Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
+FROM golang:1.9-alpine as builder
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers
 
 ADD . /go-ethereum
-RUN \
-  apk add --no-cache git go make gcc musl-dev linux-headers && \
-  (cd go-ethereum && make geth)                             && \
-  cp go-ethereum/build/bin/geth /usr/local/bin/             && \
-  apk del git go make gcc musl-dev linux-headers            && \
-  rm -rf /go-ethereum
+RUN cd /go-ethereum && make geth
 
-EXPOSE 8545 30303 30303/udp
+# Pull Geth into a second stage deploy alpine container
+FROM alpine:latest
 
+RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
+COPY --from=builder /go-ethereum/build/bin/geth /usr/local/bin/
+
+EXPOSE 8545 8546 30303 30303/udp
 ENTRYPOINT ["geth"]

accounts/abi/bind/bind.go

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang La
 	}
 	// For Go bindings pass the code through goimports to clean it up and double check
 	if lang == LangGo {
-		code, err := imports.Process("", buffer.Bytes(), nil)
+		code, err := imports.Process(".", buffer.Bytes(), nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("%v\n%s", err, buffer)
 		}

accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go

@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ func TestBindings(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Skip the test if the go-ethereum sources are symlinked (https://github.com/golang/go/issues/14845)
 	linkTestCode := fmt.Sprintf("package linktest\nfunc CheckSymlinks(){\nfmt.Println(backends.NewSimulatedBackend(nil))\n}")
-	linkTestDeps, err := imports.Process("", []byte(linkTestCode), nil)
+	linkTestDeps, err := imports.Process(os.TempDir(), []byte(linkTestCode), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed check for goimports symlink bug: %v", err)
 	}

appveyor.yml

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ environment:
 install:
   - git submodule update --init
   - rmdir C:\go /s /q
-  - appveyor DownloadFile https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.8.3.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
-  - 7z x go1.8.3.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
+  - appveyor DownloadFile https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.9.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
+  - 7z x go1.9.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
   - go version
   - gcc --version
 

bmt/bmt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// Package bmt provides a binary merkle tree implementation
+package bmt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+/*
+Binary Merkle Tree Hash is a hash function over arbitrary datachunks of limited size
+It is defined as the root hash of the binary merkle tree built over fixed size segments
+of the underlying chunk using any base hash function (e.g keccak 256 SHA3)
+
+It is used as the chunk hash function in swarm which in turn is the basis for the
+128 branching swarm hash http://swarm-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/architecture.html#swarm-hash
+
+The BMT is optimal for providing compact inclusion proofs, i.e. prove that a
+segment is a substring of a chunk starting at a particular offset
+The size of the underlying segments is fixed at 32 bytes (called the resolution
+of the BMT hash), the EVM word size to optimize for on-chain BMT verification
+as well as the hash size optimal for inclusion proofs in the merkle tree of the swarm hash.
+
+Two implementations are provided:
+
+* RefHasher is optimized for code simplicity and meant as a reference implementation
+* Hasher is optimized for speed taking advantage of concurrency with minimalistic
+  control structure to coordinate the concurrent routines
+  It implements the ChunkHash interface as well as the go standard hash.Hash interface
+
+*/
+
+const (
+	// DefaultSegmentCount is the maximum number of segments of the underlying chunk
+	DefaultSegmentCount = 128 // Should be equal to storage.DefaultBranches
+	// DefaultPoolSize is the maximum number of bmt trees used by the hashers, i.e,
+	// the maximum number of concurrent BMT hashing operations performed by the same hasher
+	DefaultPoolSize = 8
+)
+
+// BaseHasher is a hash.Hash constructor function used for the base hash of the  BMT.
+type BaseHasher func() hash.Hash
+
+// Hasher a reusable hasher for fixed maximum size chunks representing a BMT
+// implements the hash.Hash interface
+// reuse pool of Tree-s for amortised memory allocation and resource control
+// supports order-agnostic concurrent segment writes
+// as well as sequential read and write
+// can not be called concurrently on more than one chunk
+// can be further appended after Sum
+// Reset gives back the Tree to the pool and guaranteed to leave
+// the tree and itself in a state reusable for hashing a new chunk
+type Hasher struct {
+	pool        *TreePool   // BMT resource pool
+	bmt         *Tree       // prebuilt BMT resource for flowcontrol and proofs
+	blocksize   int         // segment size (size of hash) also for hash.Hash
+	count       int         // segment count
+	size        int         // for hash.Hash same as hashsize
+	cur         int         // cursor position for righmost currently open chunk
+	segment     []byte      // the rightmost open segment (not complete)
+	depth       int         // index of last level
+	result      chan []byte // result channel
+	hash        []byte      // to record the result
+	max         int32       // max segments for SegmentWriter interface
+	blockLength []byte      // The block length that needes to be added in Sum
+}
+
+// New creates a reusable Hasher
+// implements the hash.Hash interface
+// pulls a new Tree from a resource pool for hashing each chunk
+func New(p *TreePool) *Hasher {
+	return &Hasher{
+		pool:      p,
+		depth:     depth(p.SegmentCount),
+		size:      p.SegmentSize,
+		blocksize: p.SegmentSize,
+		count:     p.SegmentCount,
+		result:    make(chan []byte),
+	}
+}
+
+// Node is a reuseable segment hasher representing a node in a BMT
+// it allows for continued writes after a Sum
+// and is left in completely reusable state after Reset
+type Node struct {
+	level, index int   // position of node for information/logging only
+	initial      bool  // first and last node
+	root         bool  // whether the node is root to a smaller BMT
+	isLeft       bool  // whether it is left side of the parent double segment
+	unbalanced   bool  // indicates if a node has only the left segment
+	parent       *Node // BMT connections
+	state        int32 // atomic increment impl concurrent boolean toggle
+	left, right  []byte
+}
+
+// NewNode constructor for segment hasher nodes in the BMT
+func NewNode(level, index int, parent *Node) *Node {
+	return &Node{
+		parent:  parent,
+		level:   level,
+		index:   index,
+		initial: index == 0,
+		isLeft:  index%2 == 0,
+	}
+}
+
+// TreePool provides a pool of Trees used as resources by Hasher
+// a Tree popped from the pool is guaranteed to have clean state
+// for hashing a new chunk
+// Hasher Reset releases the Tree to the pool
+type TreePool struct {
+	lock         sync.Mutex
+	c            chan *Tree
+	hasher       BaseHasher
+	SegmentSize  int
+	SegmentCount int
+	Capacity     int
+	count        int
+}
+
+// NewTreePool creates a Tree pool with hasher, segment size, segment count and capacity
+// on GetTree it reuses free Trees or creates a new one if size is not reached
+func NewTreePool(hasher BaseHasher, segmentCount, capacity int) *TreePool {
+	return &TreePool{
+		c:            make(chan *Tree, capacity),
+		hasher:       hasher,
+		SegmentSize:  hasher().Size(),
+		SegmentCount: segmentCount,
+		Capacity:     capacity,
+	}
+}
+
+// Drain drains the pool uptil it has no more than n resources
+func (self *TreePool) Drain(n int) {
+	self.lock.Lock()
+	defer self.lock.Unlock()
+	for len(self.c) > n {
+		<-self.c
+		self.count--
+	}
+}
+
+// Reserve is blocking until it returns an available Tree
+// it reuses free Trees or creates a new one if size is not reached
+func (self *TreePool) Reserve() *Tree {
+	self.lock.Lock()
+	defer self.lock.Unlock()
+	var t *Tree
+	if self.count == self.Capacity {
+		return <-self.c
+	}
+	select {
+	case t = <-self.c:
+	default:
+		t = NewTree(self.hasher, self.SegmentSize, self.SegmentCount)
+		self.count++
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+// Release gives back a Tree to the pool.
+// This Tree is guaranteed to be in reusable state
+// does not need locking
+func (self *TreePool) Release(t *Tree) {
+	self.c <- t // can never fail but...
+}
+
+// Tree is a reusable control structure representing a BMT
+// organised in a binary tree
+// Hasher uses a TreePool to pick one for each chunk hash
+// the Tree is 'locked' while not in the pool
+type Tree struct {
+	leaves []*Node
+}
+
+// Draw draws the BMT (badly)
+func (self *Tree) Draw(hash []byte, d int) string {
+	var left, right []string
+	var anc []*Node
+	for i, n := range self.leaves {
+		left = append(left, fmt.Sprintf("%v", hashstr(n.left)))
+		if i%2 == 0 {
+			anc = append(anc, n.parent)
+		}
+		right = append(right, fmt.Sprintf("%v", hashstr(n.right)))
+	}
+	anc = self.leaves
+	var hashes [][]string
+	for l := 0; len(anc) > 0; l++ {
+		var nodes []*Node
+		hash := []string{""}
+		for i, n := range anc {
+			hash = append(hash, fmt.Sprintf("%v|%v", hashstr(n.left), hashstr(n.right)))
+			if i%2 == 0 && n.parent != nil {
+				nodes = append(nodes, n.parent)
+			}
+		}
+		hash = append(hash, "")
+		hashes = append(hashes, hash)
+		anc = nodes
+	}
+	hashes = append(hashes, []string{"", fmt.Sprintf("%v", hashstr(hash)), ""})
+	total := 60
+	del := "                             "
+	var rows []string
+	for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		var textlen int
+		hash := hashes[i]
+		for _, s := range hash {
+			textlen += len(s)
+		}
+		if total < textlen {
+			total = textlen + len(hash)
+		}
+		delsize := (total - textlen) / (len(hash) - 1)
+		if delsize > len(del) {
+			delsize = len(del)
+		}
+		row := fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v", len(hashes)-i-1, strings.Join(hash, del[:delsize]))
+		rows = append(rows, row)
+
+	}
+	rows = append(rows, strings.Join(left, "  "))
+	rows = append(rows, strings.Join(right, "  "))
+	return strings.Join(rows, "\n") + "\n"
+}
+
+// NewTree initialises the Tree by building up the nodes of a BMT
+// segment size is stipulated to be the size of the hash
+// segmentCount needs to be positive integer and does not need to be
+// a power of two and can even be an odd number
+// segmentSize * segmentCount determines the maximum chunk size
+// hashed using the tree
+func NewTree(hasher BaseHasher, segmentSize, segmentCount int) *Tree {
+	n := NewNode(0, 0, nil)
+	n.root = true
+	prevlevel := []*Node{n}
+	// iterate over levels and creates 2^level nodes
+	level := 1
+	count := 2
+	for d := 1; d <= depth(segmentCount); d++ {
+		nodes := make([]*Node, count)
+		for i := 0; i < len(nodes); i++ {
+			var parent *Node
+			parent = prevlevel[i/2]
+			t := NewNode(level, i, parent)
+			nodes[i] = t
+		}
+		prevlevel = nodes
+		level++
+		count *= 2
+	}
+	// the datanode level is the nodes on the last level where
+	return &Tree{
+		leaves: prevlevel,
+	}
+}
+
+// methods needed by hash.Hash
+
+// Size returns the size
+func (self *Hasher) Size() int {
+	return self.size
+}
+
+// BlockSize returns the block size
+func (self *Hasher) BlockSize() int {
+	return self.blocksize
+}
+
+// Sum returns the hash of the buffer
+// hash.Hash interface Sum method appends the byte slice to the underlying
+// data before it calculates and returns the hash of the chunk
+func (self *Hasher) Sum(b []byte) (r []byte) {
+	t := self.bmt
+	i := self.cur
+	n := t.leaves[i]
+	j := i
+	// must run strictly before all nodes calculate
+	// datanodes are guaranteed to have a parent
+	if len(self.segment) > self.size && i > 0 && n.parent != nil {
+		n = n.parent
+	} else {
+		i *= 2
+	}
+	d := self.finalise(n, i)
+	self.writeSegment(j, self.segment, d)
+	c := <-self.result
+	self.releaseTree()
+
+	// sha3(length + BMT(pure_chunk))
+	if self.blockLength == nil {
+		return c
+	}
+	res := self.pool.hasher()
+	res.Reset()
+	res.Write(self.blockLength)
+	res.Write(c)
+	return res.Sum(nil)
+}
+
+// Hasher implements the SwarmHash interface
+
+// Hash waits for the hasher result and returns it
+// caller must call this on a BMT Hasher being written to
+func (self *Hasher) Hash() []byte {
+	return <-self.result
+}
+
+// Hasher implements the io.Writer interface
+
+// Write fills the buffer to hash
+// with every full segment complete launches a hasher go routine
+// that shoots up the BMT
+func (self *Hasher) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	l := len(b)
+	if l <= 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	s := self.segment
+	i := self.cur
+	count := (self.count + 1) / 2
+	need := self.count*self.size - self.cur*2*self.size
+	size := self.size
+	if need > size {
+		size *= 2
+	}
+	if l < need {
+		need = l
+	}
+	// calculate missing bit to complete current open segment
+	rest := size - len(s)
+	if need < rest {
+		rest = need
+	}
+	s = append(s, b[:rest]...)
+	need -= rest
+	// read full segments and the last possibly partial segment
+	for need > 0 && i < count-1 {
+		// push all finished chunks we read
+		self.writeSegment(i, s, self.depth)
+		need -= size
+		if need < 0 {
+			size += need
+		}
+		s = b[rest : rest+size]
+		rest += size
+		i++
+	}
+	self.segment = s
+	self.cur = i
+	// otherwise, we can assume len(s) == 0, so all buffer is read and chunk is not yet full
+	return l, nil
+}
+
+// Hasher implements the io.ReaderFrom interface
+
+// ReadFrom reads from io.Reader and appends to the data to hash using Write
+// it reads so that chunk to hash is maximum length or reader reaches EOF
+// caller must Reset the hasher prior to call
+func (self *Hasher) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (m int64, err error) {
+	bufsize := self.size*self.count - self.size*self.cur - len(self.segment)
+	buf := make([]byte, bufsize)
+	var read int
+	for {
+		var n int
+		n, err = r.Read(buf)
+		read += n
+		if err == io.EOF || read == len(buf) {
+			hash := self.Sum(buf[:n])
+			if read == len(buf) {
+				err = NewEOC(hash)
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		n, err = self.Write(buf[:n])
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return int64(read), err
+}
+
+// Reset needs to be called before writing to the hasher
+func (self *Hasher) Reset() {
+	self.getTree()
+	self.blockLength = nil
+}
+
+// Hasher implements the SwarmHash interface
+
+// ResetWithLength needs to be called before writing to the hasher
+// the argument is supposed to be the byte slice binary representation of
+// the legth of the data subsumed under the hash
+func (self *Hasher) ResetWithLength(l []byte) {
+	self.Reset()
+	self.blockLength = l
+
+}
+
+// Release gives back the Tree to the pool whereby it unlocks
+// it resets tree, segment and index
+func (self *Hasher) releaseTree() {
+	if self.bmt != nil {
+		n := self.bmt.leaves[self.cur]
+		for ; n != nil; n = n.parent {
+			n.unbalanced = false
+			if n.parent != nil {
+				n.root = false
+			}
+		}
+		self.pool.Release(self.bmt)
+		self.bmt = nil
+
+	}
+	self.cur = 0
+	self.segment = nil
+}
+
+func (self *Hasher) writeSegment(i int, s []byte, d int) {
+	h := self.pool.hasher()
+	n := self.bmt.leaves[i]
+
+	if len(s) > self.size && n.parent != nil {
+		go func() {
+			h.Reset()
+			h.Write(s)
+			s = h.Sum(nil)
+
+			if n.root {
+				self.result <- s
+				return
+			}
+			self.run(n.parent, h, d, n.index, s)
+		}()
+		return
+	}
+	go self.run(n, h, d, i*2, s)
+}
+
+func (self *Hasher) run(n *Node, h hash.Hash, d int, i int, s []byte) {
+	isLeft := i%2 == 0
+	for {
+		if isLeft {
+			n.left = s
+		} else {
+			n.right = s
+		}
+		if !n.unbalanced && n.toggle() {
+			return
+		}
+		if !n.unbalanced || !isLeft || i == 0 && d == 0 {
+			h.Reset()
+			h.Write(n.left)
+			h.Write(n.right)
+			s = h.Sum(nil)
+
+		} else {
+			s = append(n.left, n.right...)
+		}
+
+		self.hash = s
+		if n.root {
+			self.result <- s
+			return
+		}
+
+		isLeft = n.isLeft
+		n = n.parent
+		i++
+	}
+}
+
+// getTree obtains a BMT resource by reserving one from the pool
+func (self *Hasher) getTree() *Tree {
+	if self.bmt != nil {
+		return self.bmt
+	}
+	t := self.pool.Reserve()
+	self.bmt = t
+	return t
+}
+
+// atomic bool toggle implementing a concurrent reusable 2-state object
+// atomic addint with %2 implements atomic bool toggle
+// it returns true if the toggler just put it in the active/waiting state
+func (self *Node) toggle() bool {
+	return atomic.AddInt32(&self.state, 1)%2 == 1
+}
+
+func hashstr(b []byte) string {
+	end := len(b)
+	if end > 4 {
+		end = 4
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", b[:end])
+}
+
+func depth(n int) (d int) {
+	for l := (n - 1) / 2; l > 0; l /= 2 {
+		d++
+	}
+	return d
+}
+
+// finalise is following the zigzags on the tree belonging
+// to the final datasegment
+func (self *Hasher) finalise(n *Node, i int) (d int) {
+	isLeft := i%2 == 0
+	for {
+		// when the final segment's path is going via left segments
+		// the incoming data is pushed to the parent upon pulling the left
+		// we do not need toogle the state since this condition is
+		// detectable
+		n.unbalanced = isLeft
+		n.right = nil
+		if n.initial {
+			n.root = true
+			return d
+		}
+		isLeft = n.isLeft
+		n = n.parent
+		d++
+	}
+}
+
+// EOC (end of chunk) implements the error interface
+type EOC struct {
+	Hash []byte // read the hash of the chunk off the error
+}
+
+// Error returns the error string
+func (self *EOC) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("hasher limit reached, chunk hash: %x", self.Hash)
+}
+
+// NewEOC creates new end of chunk error with the hash
+func NewEOC(hash []byte) *EOC {
+	return &EOC{hash}
+}

bmt/bmt_r.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// simple nonconcurrent reference implementation for hashsize segment based
+// Binary Merkle tree hash on arbitrary but fixed maximum chunksize
+//
+// This implementation does not take advantage of any paralellisms and uses
+// far more memory than necessary, but it is easy to see that it is correct.
+// It can be used for generating test cases for optimized implementations.
+// see testBMTHasherCorrectness function in bmt_test.go
+package bmt
+
+import (
+	"hash"
+)
+
+// RefHasher is the non-optimized easy to read reference implementation of BMT
+type RefHasher struct {
+	span    int
+	section int
+	cap     int
+	h       hash.Hash
+}
+
+// NewRefHasher returns a new RefHasher
+func NewRefHasher(hasher BaseHasher, count int) *RefHasher {
+	h := hasher()
+	hashsize := h.Size()
+	maxsize := hashsize * count
+	c := 2
+	for ; c < count; c *= 2 {
+	}
+	if c > 2 {
+		c /= 2
+	}
+	return &RefHasher{
+		section: 2 * hashsize,
+		span:    c * hashsize,
+		cap:     maxsize,
+		h:       h,
+	}
+}
+
+// Hash returns the BMT hash of the byte slice
+// implements the SwarmHash interface
+func (rh *RefHasher) Hash(d []byte) []byte {
+	if len(d) > rh.cap {
+		d = d[:rh.cap]
+	}
+
+	return rh.hash(d, rh.span)
+}
+
+func (rh *RefHasher) hash(d []byte, s int) []byte {
+	l := len(d)
+	left := d
+	var right []byte
+	if l > rh.section {
+		for ; s >= l; s /= 2 {
+		}
+		left = rh.hash(d[:s], s)
+		right = d[s:]
+		if l-s > rh.section/2 {
+			right = rh.hash(right, s)
+		}
+	}
+	defer rh.h.Reset()
+	rh.h.Write(left)
+	rh.h.Write(right)
+	h := rh.h.Sum(nil)
+	return h
+}

bmt/bmt_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bmt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	crand "crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"math/rand"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
+)
+
+const (
+	maxproccnt = 8
+)
+
+// TestRefHasher tests that the RefHasher computes the expected BMT hash for
+// all data lengths between 0 and 256 bytes
+func TestRefHasher(t *testing.T) {
+	hashFunc := sha3.NewKeccak256
+
+	sha3 := func(data ...[]byte) []byte {
+		h := hashFunc()
+		for _, v := range data {
+			h.Write(v)
+		}
+		return h.Sum(nil)
+	}
+
+	// the test struct is used to specify the expected BMT hash for data
+	// lengths between "from" and "to"
+	type test struct {
+		from     int64
+		to       int64
+		expected func([]byte) []byte
+	}
+
+	var tests []*test
+
+	// all lengths in [0,64] should be:
+	//
+	//   sha3(data)
+	//
+	tests = append(tests, &test{
+		from: 0,
+		to:   64,
+		expected: func(data []byte) []byte {
+			return sha3(data)
+		},
+	})
+
+	// all lengths in [65,96] should be:
+	//
+	//   sha3(
+	//     sha3(data[:64])
+	//     data[64:]
+	//   )
+	//
+	tests = append(tests, &test{
+		from: 65,
+		to:   96,
+		expected: func(data []byte) []byte {
+			return sha3(sha3(data[:64]), data[64:])
+		},
+	})
+
+	// all lengths in [97,128] should be:
+	//
+	//   sha3(
+	//     sha3(data[:64])
+	//     sha3(data[64:])
+	//   )
+	//
+	tests = append(tests, &test{
+		from: 97,
+		to:   128,
+		expected: func(data []byte) []byte {
+			return sha3(sha3(data[:64]), sha3(data[64:]))
+		},
+	})
+
+	// all lengths in [129,160] should be:
+	//
+	//   sha3(
+	//     sha3(
+	//       sha3(data[:64])
+	//       sha3(data[64:128])
+	//     )
+	//     data[128:]
+	//   )
+	//
+	tests = append(tests, &test{
+		from: 129,
+		to:   160,
+		expected: func(data []byte) []byte {
+			return sha3(sha3(sha3(data[:64]), sha3(data[64:128])), data[128:])
+		},
+	})
+
+	// all lengths in [161,192] should be:
+	//
+	//   sha3(
+	//     sha3(
+	//       sha3(data[:64])
+	//       sha3(data[64:128])
+	//     )
+	//     sha3(data[128:])
+	//   )
+	//
+	tests = append(tests, &test{
+		from: 161,
+		to:   192,
+		expected: func(data []byte) []byte {
+			return sha3(sha3(sha3(data[:64]), sha3(data[64:128])), sha3(data[128:]))
+		},
+	})
+
+	// all lengths in [193,224] should be:
+	//
+	//   sha3(
+	//     sha3(
+	//       sha3(data[:64])
+	//       sha3(data[64:128])
+	//     )
+	//     sha3(
+	//       sha3(data[128:192])
+	//       data[192:]
+	//     )
+	//   )
+	//
+	tests = append(tests, &test{
+		from: 193,
+		to:   224,
+		expected: func(data []byte) []byte {
+			return sha3(sha3(sha3(data[:64]), sha3(data[64:128])), sha3(sha3(data[128:192]), data[192:]))
+		},
+	})
+
+	// all lengths in [225,256] should be:
+	//
+	//   sha3(
+	//     sha3(
+	//       sha3(data[:64])
+	//       sha3(data[64:128])
+	//     )
+	//     sha3(
+	//       sha3(data[128:192])
+	//       sha3(data[192:])
+	//     )
+	//   )
+	//
+	tests = append(tests, &test{
+		from: 225,
+		to:   256,
+		expected: func(data []byte) []byte {
+			return sha3(sha3(sha3(data[:64]), sha3(data[64:128])), sha3(sha3(data[128:192]), sha3(data[192:])))
+		},
+	})
+
+	// run the tests
+	for _, x := range tests {
+		for length := x.from; length <= x.to; length++ {
+			t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d_bytes", length), func(t *testing.T) {
+				data := make([]byte, length)
+				if _, err := io.ReadFull(crand.Reader, data); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				expected := x.expected(data)
+				actual := NewRefHasher(hashFunc, 128).Hash(data)
+				if !bytes.Equal(actual, expected) {
+					t.Fatalf("expected %x, got %x", expected, actual)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func testDataReader(l int) (r io.Reader) {
+	return io.LimitReader(crand.Reader, int64(l))
+}
+
+func TestHasherCorrectness(t *testing.T) {
+	err := testHasher(testBaseHasher)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func testHasher(f func(BaseHasher, []byte, int, int) error) error {
+	tdata := testDataReader(4128)
+	data := make([]byte, 4128)
+	tdata.Read(data)
+	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256
+	size := hasher().Size()
+	counts := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128}
+
+	var err error
+	for _, count := range counts {
+		max := count * size
+		incr := 1
+		for n := 0; n <= max+incr; n += incr {
+			err = f(hasher, data, n, count)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestHasherReuseWithoutRelease(t *testing.T) {
+	testHasherReuse(1, t)
+}
+
+func TestHasherReuseWithRelease(t *testing.T) {
+	testHasherReuse(maxproccnt, t)
+}
+
+func testHasherReuse(i int, t *testing.T) {
+	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256
+	pool := NewTreePool(hasher, 128, i)
+	defer pool.Drain(0)
+	bmt := New(pool)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
+		n := rand.Intn(4096)
+		tdata := testDataReader(n)
+		data := make([]byte, n)
+		tdata.Read(data)
+
+		err := testHasherCorrectness(bmt, hasher, data, n, 128)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHasherConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256
+	pool := NewTreePool(hasher, 128, maxproccnt)
+	defer pool.Drain(0)
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	cycles := 100
+	wg.Add(maxproccnt * cycles)
+	errc := make(chan error)
+
+	for p := 0; p < maxproccnt; p++ {
+		for i := 0; i < cycles; i++ {
+			go func() {
+				bmt := New(pool)
+				n := rand.Intn(4096)
+				tdata := testDataReader(n)
+				data := make([]byte, n)
+				tdata.Read(data)
+				err := testHasherCorrectness(bmt, hasher, data, n, 128)
+				wg.Done()
+				if err != nil {
+					errc <- err
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+	}
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(errc)
+	}()
+	var err error
+	select {
+	case <-time.NewTimer(5 * time.Second).C:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("timed out")
+	case err = <-errc:
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func testBaseHasher(hasher BaseHasher, d []byte, n, count int) error {
+	pool := NewTreePool(hasher, count, 1)
+	defer pool.Drain(0)
+	bmt := New(pool)
+	return testHasherCorrectness(bmt, hasher, d, n, count)
+}
+
+func testHasherCorrectness(bmt hash.Hash, hasher BaseHasher, d []byte, n, count int) (err error) {
+	data := d[:n]
+	rbmt := NewRefHasher(hasher, count)
+	exp := rbmt.Hash(data)
+	timeout := time.NewTimer(time.Second)
+	c := make(chan error)
+
+	go func() {
+		bmt.Reset()
+		bmt.Write(data)
+		got := bmt.Sum(nil)
+		if !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
+			c <- fmt.Errorf("wrong hash: expected %x, got %x", exp, got)
+		}
+		close(c)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-timeout.C:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("BMT hash calculation timed out")
+	case err = <-c:
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSHA3_4k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkSHA3(4096, t) }
+func BenchmarkSHA3_2k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkSHA3(4096/2, t) }
+func BenchmarkSHA3_1k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkSHA3(4096/4, t) }
+func BenchmarkSHA3_512b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkSHA3(4096/8, t) }
+func BenchmarkSHA3_256b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkSHA3(4096/16, t) }
+func BenchmarkSHA3_128b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkSHA3(4096/32, t) }
+
+func BenchmarkBMTBaseline_4k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkBMTBaseline(4096, t) }
+func BenchmarkBMTBaseline_2k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkBMTBaseline(4096/2, t) }
+func BenchmarkBMTBaseline_1k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkBMTBaseline(4096/4, t) }
+func BenchmarkBMTBaseline_512b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkBMTBaseline(4096/8, t) }
+func BenchmarkBMTBaseline_256b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkBMTBaseline(4096/16, t) }
+func BenchmarkBMTBaseline_128b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkBMTBaseline(4096/32, t) }
+
+func BenchmarkRefHasher_4k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkRefHasher(4096, t) }
+func BenchmarkRefHasher_2k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkRefHasher(4096/2, t) }
+func BenchmarkRefHasher_1k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkRefHasher(4096/4, t) }
+func BenchmarkRefHasher_512b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkRefHasher(4096/8, t) }
+func BenchmarkRefHasher_256b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkRefHasher(4096/16, t) }
+func BenchmarkRefHasher_128b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkRefHasher(4096/32, t) }
+
+func BenchmarkHasher_4k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkHasher(4096, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasher_2k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkHasher(4096/2, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasher_1k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkHasher(4096/4, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasher_512b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkHasher(4096/8, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasher_256b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkHasher(4096/16, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasher_128b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkHasher(4096/32, t) }
+
+func BenchmarkHasherNoReuse_4k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkHasherReuse(1, 4096, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherNoReuse_2k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkHasherReuse(1, 4096/2, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherNoReuse_1k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkHasherReuse(1, 4096/4, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherNoReuse_512b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkHasherReuse(1, 4096/8, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherNoReuse_256b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkHasherReuse(1, 4096/16, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherNoReuse_128b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkHasherReuse(1, 4096/32, t) }
+
+func BenchmarkHasherReuse_4k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkHasherReuse(16, 4096, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherReuse_2k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkHasherReuse(16, 4096/2, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherReuse_1k(t *testing.B)   { benchmarkHasherReuse(16, 4096/4, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherReuse_512b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkHasherReuse(16, 4096/8, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherReuse_256b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkHasherReuse(16, 4096/16, t) }
+func BenchmarkHasherReuse_128b(t *testing.B) { benchmarkHasherReuse(16, 4096/32, t) }
+
+// benchmarks the minimum hashing time for a balanced (for simplicity) BMT
+// by doing count/segmentsize parallel hashings of 2*segmentsize bytes
+// doing it on n maxproccnt each reusing the base hasher
+// the premise is that this is the minimum computation needed for a BMT
+// therefore this serves as a theoretical optimum for concurrent implementations
+func benchmarkBMTBaseline(n int, t *testing.B) {
+	tdata := testDataReader(64)
+	data := make([]byte, 64)
+	tdata.Read(data)
+	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256
+
+	t.ReportAllocs()
+	t.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ {
+		count := int32((n-1)/hasher().Size() + 1)
+		wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+		wg.Add(maxproccnt)
+		var i int32
+		for j := 0; j < maxproccnt; j++ {
+			go func() {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				h := hasher()
+				for atomic.AddInt32(&i, 1) < count {
+					h.Reset()
+					h.Write(data)
+					h.Sum(nil)
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkHasher(n int, t *testing.B) {
+	tdata := testDataReader(n)
+	data := make([]byte, n)
+	tdata.Read(data)
+
+	size := 1
+	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256
+	segmentCount := 128
+	pool := NewTreePool(hasher, segmentCount, size)
+	bmt := New(pool)
+
+	t.ReportAllocs()
+	t.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ {
+		bmt.Reset()
+		bmt.Write(data)
+		bmt.Sum(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkHasherReuse(poolsize, n int, t *testing.B) {
+	tdata := testDataReader(n)
+	data := make([]byte, n)
+	tdata.Read(data)
+
+	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256
+	segmentCount := 128
+	pool := NewTreePool(hasher, segmentCount, poolsize)
+	cycles := 200
+
+	t.ReportAllocs()
+	t.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ {
+		wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+		wg.Add(cycles)
+		for j := 0; j < cycles; j++ {
+			bmt := New(pool)
+			go func() {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				bmt.Reset()
+				bmt.Write(data)
+				bmt.Sum(nil)
+			}()
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkSHA3(n int, t *testing.B) {
+	data := make([]byte, n)
+	tdata := testDataReader(n)
+	tdata.Read(data)
+	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256
+	h := hasher()
+
+	t.ReportAllocs()
+	t.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ {
+		h.Reset()
+		h.Write(data)
+		h.Sum(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkRefHasher(n int, t *testing.B) {
+	data := make([]byte, n)
+	tdata := testDataReader(n)
+	tdata.Read(data)
+	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256
+	rbmt := NewRefHasher(hasher, 128)
+
+	t.ReportAllocs()
+	t.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ {
+		rbmt.Hash(data)
+	}
+}

build/ci-notes.md

@@ -21,18 +21,18 @@ variable which Travis CI makes available to certain builds.
 We want to build go-ethereum with the most recent version of Go, irrespective of the Go
 version that is available in the main Ubuntu repository. In order to make this possible,
 our PPA depends on the ~gophers/ubuntu/archive PPA. Our source package build-depends on
-golang-1.8, which is co-installable alongside the regular golang package. PPA dependencies
+golang-1.9, which is co-installable alongside the regular golang package. PPA dependencies
 can be edited at https://launchpad.net/%7Eethereum/+archive/ubuntu/ethereum/+edit-dependencies
 
 ## Building Packages Locally (for testing)
 
 You need to run Ubuntu to do test packaging.
 
-Add the gophers PPA and install Go 1.8 and Debian packaging tools:
+Add the gophers PPA and install Go 1.9 and Debian packaging tools:
 
     $ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:gophers/ubuntu/archive
     $ sudo apt-get update
-    $ sudo apt-get install build-essential golang-1.8 devscripts debhelper
+    $ sudo apt-get install build-essential golang-1.9 devscripts debhelper
 
 Create the source packages:
 

build/deb.control

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Source: {{.Name}}
 Section: science
 Priority: extra
 Maintainer: {{.Author}}
-Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0), golang-1.8
+Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0), golang-1.9
 Standards-Version: 3.9.5
 Homepage: https://ethereum.org
 Vcs-Git: git://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.git

build/deb.rules

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #export DH_VERBOSE=1
 
 override_dh_auto_build:
-	build/env.sh /usr/lib/go-1.8/bin/go run build/ci.go install -git-commit={{.Env.Commit}} -git-branch={{.Env.Branch}} -git-tag={{.Env.Tag}} -buildnum={{.Env.Buildnum}} -pull-request={{.Env.IsPullRequest}}
+	build/env.sh /usr/lib/go-1.9/bin/go run build/ci.go install -git-commit={{.Env.Commit}} -git-branch={{.Env.Branch}} -git-tag={{.Env.Tag}} -buildnum={{.Env.Buildnum}} -pull-request={{.Env.IsPullRequest}}
 
 override_dh_auto_test:
 

cmd/evm/main.go

@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ func init() {
 		compileCommand,
 		disasmCommand,
 		runCommand,
+		stateTestCommand,
 	}
 }
 

cmd/evm/staterunner.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tests"
+
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+var stateTestCommand = cli.Command{
+	Action:    stateTestCmd,
+	Name:      "statetest",
+	Usage:     "executes the given state tests",
+	ArgsUsage: "<file>",
+}
+
+type StatetestResult struct {
+	Name  string      `json:"name"`
+	Pass  bool        `json:"pass"`
+	Fork  string      `json:"fork"`
+	Error string      `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	State *state.Dump `json:"state,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func stateTestCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+	if len(ctx.Args().First()) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("path-to-test argument required")
+	}
+	// Configure the go-ethereum logger
+	glogger := log.NewGlogHandler(log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.TerminalFormat(false)))
+	glogger.Verbosity(log.Lvl(ctx.GlobalInt(VerbosityFlag.Name)))
+	log.Root().SetHandler(glogger)
+
+	// Configure the EVM logger
+	config := &vm.LogConfig{
+		DisableMemory: ctx.GlobalBool(DisableMemoryFlag.Name),
+		DisableStack:  ctx.GlobalBool(DisableStackFlag.Name),
+	}
+	var (
+		tracer   vm.Tracer
+		debugger *vm.StructLogger
+	)
+	switch {
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(MachineFlag.Name):
+		tracer = NewJSONLogger(config, os.Stderr)
+
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name):
+		debugger = vm.NewStructLogger(config)
+		tracer = debugger
+
+	default:
+		debugger = vm.NewStructLogger(config)
+	}
+	// Load the test content from the input file
+	src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(ctx.Args().First())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var tests map[string]tests.StateTest
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(src, &tests); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Iterate over all the tests, run them and aggregate the results
+	cfg := vm.Config{
+		Tracer: tracer,
+		Debug:  ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(MachineFlag.Name),
+	}
+	results := make([]StatetestResult, 0, len(tests))
+	for key, test := range tests {
+		for _, st := range test.Subtests() {
+			// Run the test and aggregate the result
+			result := &StatetestResult{Name: key, Fork: st.Fork, Pass: true}
+			if state, err := test.Run(st, cfg); err != nil {
+				// Test failed, mark as so and dump any state to aid debugging
+				result.Pass, result.Error = false, err.Error()
+				if ctx.GlobalBool(DumpFlag.Name) && state != nil {
+					dump := state.RawDump()
+					result.State = &dump
+				}
+			}
+			results = append(results, *result)
+
+			// Print any structured logs collected
+			if ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name) {
+				if debugger != nil {
+					fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "#### TRACE ####")
+					vm.WriteTrace(os.Stderr, debugger.StructLogs())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	out, _ := json.MarshalIndent(results, "", "  ")
+	fmt.Println(string(out))
+	return nil
+}

cmd/puppeth/module_ethstats.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ RUN \
 WORKDIR /eth-netstats
 EXPOSE 3000
 
-RUN echo 'module.exports = {trusted: [{{.Trusted}}], banned: [{{.Banned}}]};' > lib/utils/config.js
+RUN echo 'module.exports = {trusted: [{{.Trusted}}], banned: [{{.Banned}}], reserved: ["yournode"]};' > lib/utils/config.js
 
 CMD ["npm", "start"]
 `

cmd/puppeth/module_node.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import (
 
 // nodeDockerfile is the Dockerfile required to run an Ethereum node.
 var nodeDockerfile = `
-FROM ethereum/client-go:alpine-develop
+FROM ethereum/client-go:latest
 
 ADD genesis.json /genesis.json
 {{if .Unlock}}
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ ADD genesis.json /genesis.json
 	ADD signer.pass /signer.pass
 {{end}}
 RUN \
-  echo '/geth init /genesis.json' > geth.sh && \{{if .Unlock}}
+  echo 'geth init /genesis.json' > geth.sh && \{{if .Unlock}}
 	echo 'mkdir -p /root/.ethereum/keystore/ && cp /signer.json /root/.ethereum/keystore/' >> geth.sh && \{{end}}
-	echo $'/geth --networkid {{.NetworkID}} --cache 512 --port {{.Port}} --maxpeers {{.Peers}} {{.LightFlag}} --ethstats \'{{.Ethstats}}\' {{if .BootV4}}--bootnodesv4 {{.BootV4}}{{end}} {{if .BootV5}}--bootnodesv5 {{.BootV5}}{{end}} {{if .Etherbase}}--etherbase {{.Etherbase}} --mine{{end}}{{if .Unlock}}--unlock 0 --password /signer.pass --mine{{end}} --targetgaslimit {{.GasTarget}} --gasprice {{.GasPrice}}' >> geth.sh
+	echo $'geth --networkid {{.NetworkID}} --cache 512 --port {{.Port}} --maxpeers {{.Peers}} {{.LightFlag}} --ethstats \'{{.Ethstats}}\' {{if .BootV4}}--bootnodesv4 {{.BootV4}}{{end}} {{if .BootV5}}--bootnodesv5 {{.BootV5}}{{end}} {{if .Etherbase}}--etherbase {{.Etherbase}} --mine{{end}}{{if .Unlock}}--unlock 0 --password /signer.pass --mine{{end}} --targetgaslimit {{.GasTarget}} --gasprice {{.GasPrice}}' >> geth.sh
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "geth.sh"]
 `
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func checkNode(client *sshClient, network string, boot bool) (*nodeInfos, error)
 
 	// Container available, retrieve its node ID and its genesis json
 	var out []byte
-	if out, err = client.Run(fmt.Sprintf("docker exec %s_%s_1 /geth --exec admin.nodeInfo.id attach", network, kind)); err != nil {
+	if out, err = client.Run(fmt.Sprintf("docker exec %s_%s_1 geth --exec admin.nodeInfo.id attach", network, kind)); err != nil {
 		return nil, ErrServiceUnreachable
 	}
 	id := bytes.Trim(bytes.TrimSpace(out), "\"")

cmd/utils/cmd.go

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func ImportChain(chain *core.BlockChain, fn string) error {
 
 func hasAllBlocks(chain *core.BlockChain, bs []*types.Block) bool {
 	for _, b := range bs {
-		if !chain.HasBlock(b.Hash()) {
+		if !chain.HasBlock(b.Hash(), b.NumberU64()) {
 			return false
 		}
 	}

cmd/utils/flags.go

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ var (
 	}
 	NoUSBFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "nousb",
-		Usage: "Disables monitoring for and managine USB hardware wallets",
+		Usage: "Disables monitoring for and managing USB hardware wallets",
 	}
 	NetworkIdFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{
 		Name:  "networkid",
@@ -982,10 +982,6 @@ func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *eth.Config) {
 		cfg.NetworkId = ctx.GlobalUint64(NetworkIdFlag.Name)
 	}
 
-	// Ethereum needs to know maxPeers to calculate the light server peer ratio.
-	// TODO(fjl): ensure Ethereum can get MaxPeers from node.
-	cfg.MaxPeers = ctx.GlobalInt(MaxPeersFlag.Name)
-
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.DatabaseCache = ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name)
 	}

common/types.go

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (h Hash) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
 	return hexutil.Bytes(h[:]).MarshalText()
 }
 
-// Sets the hash to the value of b. If b is larger than len(h) it will panic
+// Sets the hash to the value of b. If b is larger than len(h), 'b' will be cropped (from the left).
 func (h *Hash) SetBytes(b []byte) {
 	if len(b) > len(h) {
 		b = b[len(b)-HashLength:]
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (h *Hash) SetBytes(b []byte) {
 	copy(h[HashLength-len(b):], b)
 }
 
-// Set string `s` to h. If s is larger than len(h) it will panic
+// Set string `s` to h. If s is larger than len(h) s will be cropped (from left) to fit.
 func (h *Hash) SetString(s string) { h.SetBytes([]byte(s)) }
 
 // Sets h to other

consensus/ethash/consensus.go

@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ import (
 
 // Ethash proof-of-work protocol constants.
 var (
-	blockReward *big.Int = big.NewInt(5e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block
-	maxUncles            = 2                 // Maximum number of uncles allowed in a single block
+	frontierBlockReward  *big.Int = big.NewInt(5e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block
+	byzantiumBlockReward *big.Int = big.NewInt(3e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Byzantium
+	maxUncles                     = 2                 // Maximum number of uncles allowed in a single block
 
 	nanosecond2017Timestamp = mustParseRfc3339("2017-01-01T00:00:00+00:00").UnixNano()
 )
@@ -316,8 +317,8 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, header, parent *
 func CalcDifficulty(config *params.ChainConfig, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
 	next := new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number, big1)
 	switch {
-	case config.IsMetropolis(next):
-		return calcDifficultyMetropolis(time, parent)
+	case config.IsByzantium(next):
+		return calcDifficultyByzantium(time, parent)
 	case config.IsHomestead(next):
 		return calcDifficultyHomestead(time, parent)
 	default:
@@ -333,12 +334,13 @@ var (
 	big9          = big.NewInt(9)
 	big10         = big.NewInt(10)
 	bigMinus99    = big.NewInt(-99)
+	big2999999    = big.NewInt(2999999)
 )
 
-// calcDifficultyMetropolis is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
+// calcDifficultyByzantium is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
 // the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the
-// parent block's time and difficulty. The calculation uses the Metropolis rules.
-func calcDifficultyMetropolis(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
+// parent block's time and difficulty. The calculation uses the Byzantium rules.
+func calcDifficultyByzantium(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
 	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/100.
 	// algorithm:
 	// diff = (parent_diff +
@@ -373,8 +375,15 @@ func calcDifficultyMetropolis(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
 	if x.Cmp(params.MinimumDifficulty) < 0 {
 		x.Set(params.MinimumDifficulty)
 	}
+	// calculate a fake block numer for the ice-age delay:
+	//   https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/669
+	//   fake_block_number = min(0, block.number - 3_000_000
+	fakeBlockNumber := new(big.Int)
+	if parent.Number.Cmp(big2999999) >= 0 {
+		fakeBlockNumber = fakeBlockNumber.Sub(parent.Number, big2999999) // Note, parent is 1 less than the actual block number
+	}
 	// for the exponential factor
-	periodCount := new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number, big1)
+	periodCount := fakeBlockNumber
 	periodCount.Div(periodCount, expDiffPeriod)
 
 	// the exponential factor, commonly referred to as "the bomb"
@@ -532,7 +541,7 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header)
 // setting the final state and assembling the block.
 func (ethash *Ethash) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error) {
 	// Accumulate any block and uncle rewards and commit the final state root
-	AccumulateRewards(state, header, uncles)
+	AccumulateRewards(chain.Config(), state, header, uncles)
 	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
 
 	// Header seems complete, assemble into a block and return
@@ -549,7 +558,13 @@ var (
 // reward. The total reward consists of the static block reward and rewards for
 // included uncles. The coinbase of each uncle block is also rewarded.
 // TODO (karalabe): Move the chain maker into this package and make this private!
-func AccumulateRewards(state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) {
+func AccumulateRewards(config *params.ChainConfig, state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) {
+	// Select the correct block reward based on chain progression
+	blockReward := frontierBlockReward
+	if config.IsByzantium(header.Number) {
+		blockReward = byzantiumBlockReward
+	}
+	// Accumulate the rewards for the miner and any included uncles
 	reward := new(big.Int).Set(blockReward)
 	r := new(big.Int)
 	for _, uncle := range uncles {

contracts/chequebook/cheque_test.go

@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ func TestDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	balance := new(big.Int).SetUint64(42)
 	chbook.Deposit(balance)
 	backend.Commit()
-	if chbook.balance.Cmp(balance) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", balance, chbook.balance)
+	if chbook.Balance().Cmp(balance) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", balance, chbook.Balance())
 	}
 
 	amount := common.Big1
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ func TestDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	backend.Commit()
 	exp := new(big.Int).SetUint64(41)
-	if chbook.balance.Cmp(exp) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.balance)
+	if chbook.Balance().Cmp(exp) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.Balance())
 	}
 
 	// autodeposit on each issue
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ func TestDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
 	}
 	backend.Commit()
-	if chbook.balance.Cmp(balance) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", balance, chbook.balance)
+	if chbook.Balance().Cmp(balance) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", balance, chbook.Balance())
 	}
 
 	// autodeposit off
@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ func TestDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	backend.Commit()
 
 	exp = new(big.Int).SetUint64(40)
-	if chbook.balance.Cmp(exp) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.balance)
+	if chbook.Balance().Cmp(exp) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.Balance())
 	}
 
-	// autodeposit every 10ms if new cheque issued
+	// autodeposit every 30ms if new cheque issued
 	interval := 30 * time.Millisecond
 	chbook.AutoDeposit(interval, common.Big1, balance)
 	_, err = chbook.Issue(addr1, amount)
@@ -296,14 +296,14 @@ func TestDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	backend.Commit()
 
 	exp = new(big.Int).SetUint64(38)
-	if chbook.balance.Cmp(exp) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.balance)
+	if chbook.Balance().Cmp(exp) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.Balance())
 	}
 
 	time.Sleep(3 * interval)
 	backend.Commit()
-	if chbook.balance.Cmp(balance) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", balance, chbook.balance)
+	if chbook.Balance().Cmp(balance) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", balance, chbook.Balance())
 	}
 
 	exp = new(big.Int).SetUint64(40)
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ func TestDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	time.Sleep(3 * interval)
 	backend.Commit()
-	if chbook.balance.Cmp(exp) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.balance)
+	if chbook.Balance().Cmp(exp) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.Balance())
 	}
 
 	_, err = chbook.Issue(addr1, amount)
@@ -330,8 +330,8 @@ func TestDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	time.Sleep(1 * interval)
 	backend.Commit()
 
-	if chbook.balance.Cmp(balance) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", balance, chbook.balance)
+	if chbook.Balance().Cmp(balance) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", balance, chbook.Balance())
 	}
 
 	chbook.AutoDeposit(1*interval, common.Big0, balance)
@@ -352,8 +352,8 @@ func TestDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	backend.Commit()
 
 	exp = new(big.Int).SetUint64(39)
-	if chbook.balance.Cmp(exp) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.balance)
+	if chbook.Balance().Cmp(exp) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected balance %v, got %v", exp, chbook.Balance())
 	}
 
 }

core/asm/lexer.go

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func (l *lexer) ignore() {
 
 // Accepts checks whether the given input matches the next rune
 func (l *lexer) accept(valid string) bool {
-	if strings.IndexRune(valid, l.next()) >= 0 {
+	if strings.ContainsRune(valid, l.next()) {
 		return true
 	}
 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func (l *lexer) accept(valid string) bool {
 // acceptRun will continue to advance the seeker until valid
 // can no longer be met.
 func (l *lexer) acceptRun(valid string) {
-	for strings.IndexRune(valid, l.next()) >= 0 {
+	for strings.ContainsRune(valid, l.next()) {
 	}
 	l.backup()
 }
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (l *lexer) acceptRun(valid string) {
 // to advance the seeker until the rune has been found.
 func (l *lexer) acceptRunUntil(until rune) bool {
 	// Continues running until a rune is found
-	for i := l.next(); strings.IndexRune(string(until), i) == -1; i = l.next() {
+	for i := l.next(); !strings.ContainsRune(string(until), i); i = l.next() {
 		if i == 0 {
 			return false
 		}

core/blockchain.go

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
 	mrand "math/rand"
-	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 
 	hc            *HeaderChain
 	chainDb       ethdb.Database
-	rmTxFeed      event.Feed
 	rmLogsFeed    event.Feed
 	chainFeed     event.Feed
 	chainSideFeed event.Feed
@@ -542,10 +540,13 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) GetBodyRLP(hash common.Hash) rlp.RawValue {
 	return body
 }
 
-// HasBlock checks if a block is fully present in the database or not, caching
-// it if present.
-func (bc *BlockChain) HasBlock(hash common.Hash) bool {
-	return bc.GetBlockByHash(hash) != nil
+// HasBlock checks if a block is fully present in the database or not.
+func (bc *BlockChain) HasBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
+	if bc.blockCache.Contains(hash) {
+		return true
+	}
+	ok, _ := bc.chainDb.Has(blockBodyKey(hash, number))
+	return ok
 }
 
 // HasBlockAndState checks if a block and associated state trie is fully present
@@ -720,114 +721,73 @@ func SetReceiptsData(config *params.ChainConfig, block *types.Block, receipts ty
 
 // InsertReceiptChain attempts to complete an already existing header chain with
 // transaction and receipt data.
-// XXX should this be moved to the test?
 func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain []types.Receipts) (int, error) {
+	bc.wg.Add(1)
+	defer bc.wg.Done()
+
 	// Do a sanity check that the provided chain is actually ordered and linked
 	for i := 1; i < len(blockChain); i++ {
 		if blockChain[i].NumberU64() != blockChain[i-1].NumberU64()+1 || blockChain[i].ParentHash() != blockChain[i-1].Hash() {
-			// Chain broke ancestry, log a messge (programming error) and skip insertion
 			log.Error("Non contiguous receipt insert", "number", blockChain[i].Number(), "hash", blockChain[i].Hash(), "parent", blockChain[i].ParentHash(),
 				"prevnumber", blockChain[i-1].Number(), "prevhash", blockChain[i-1].Hash())
-
 			return 0, fmt.Errorf("non contiguous insert: item %d is #%d [%x…], item %d is #%d [%x…] (parent [%x…])", i-1, blockChain[i-1].NumberU64(),
 				blockChain[i-1].Hash().Bytes()[:4], i, blockChain[i].NumberU64(), blockChain[i].Hash().Bytes()[:4], blockChain[i].ParentHash().Bytes()[:4])
 		}
 	}
-	// Pre-checks passed, start the block body and receipt imports
-	bc.wg.Add(1)
-	defer bc.wg.Done()
 
-	// Collect some import statistics to report on
-	stats := struct{ processed, ignored int32 }{}
-	start := time.Now()
+	var (
+		stats = struct{ processed, ignored int32 }{}
+		start = time.Now()
+		bytes = 0
+		batch = bc.chainDb.NewBatch()
+	)
+	for i, block := range blockChain {
+		receipts := receiptChain[i]
+		// Short circuit insertion if shutting down or processing failed
+		if atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1 {
+			return 0, nil
+		}
+		// Short circuit if the owner header is unknown
+		if !bc.HasHeader(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
+			return i, fmt.Errorf("containing header #%d [%x…] unknown", block.Number(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4])
+		}
+		// Skip if the entire data is already known
+		if bc.HasBlock(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
+			stats.ignored++
+			continue
+		}
+		// Compute all the non-consensus fields of the receipts
+		SetReceiptsData(bc.config, block, receipts)
+		// Write all the data out into the database
+		if err := WriteBody(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body()); err != nil {
+			return i, fmt.Errorf("failed to write block body: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := WriteBlockReceipts(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receipts); err != nil {
+			return i, fmt.Errorf("failed to write block receipts: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := WriteTxLookupEntries(batch, block); err != nil {
+			return i, fmt.Errorf("failed to write lookup metadata: %v", err)
+		}
+		stats.processed++
 
-	// Create the block importing task queue and worker functions
-	tasks := make(chan int, len(blockChain))
-	for i := 0; i < len(blockChain) && i < len(receiptChain); i++ {
-		tasks <- i
-	}
-	close(tasks)
-
-	errs, failed := make([]error, len(tasks)), int32(0)
-	process := func(worker int) {
-		for index := range tasks {
-			block, receipts := blockChain[index], receiptChain[index]
-
-			// Short circuit insertion if shutting down or processing failed
-			if atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1 {
-				return
+		if batch.ValueSize() >= ethdb.IdealBatchSize {
+			if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
+				return 0, err
 			}
-			if atomic.LoadInt32(&failed) > 0 {
-				return
-			}
-			// Short circuit if the owner header is unknown
-			if !bc.HasHeader(block.Hash()) {
-				errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("containing header #%d [%x…] unknown", block.Number(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4])
-				atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1)
-				return
-			}
-			// Skip if the entire data is already known
-			if bc.HasBlock(block.Hash()) {
-				atomic.AddInt32(&stats.ignored, 1)
-				continue
-			}
-			// Compute all the non-consensus fields of the receipts
-			SetReceiptsData(bc.config, block, receipts)
-			// Write all the data out into the database
-			if err := WriteBody(bc.chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body()); err != nil {
-				errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write block body: %v", err)
-				atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1)
-				log.Crit("Failed to write block body", "err", err)
-				return
-			}
-			if err := WriteBlockReceipts(bc.chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receipts); err != nil {
-				errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write block receipts: %v", err)
-				atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1)
-				log.Crit("Failed to write block receipts", "err", err)
-				return
-			}
-			if err := WriteMipmapBloom(bc.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), receipts); err != nil {
-				errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write log blooms: %v", err)
-				atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1)
-				log.Crit("Failed to write log blooms", "err", err)
-				return
-			}
-			if err := WriteTxLookupEntries(bc.chainDb, block); err != nil {
-				errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write lookup metadata: %v", err)
-				atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1)
-				log.Crit("Failed to write lookup metadata", "err", err)
-				return
-			}
-			atomic.AddInt32(&stats.processed, 1)
+			bytes += batch.ValueSize()
+			batch = bc.chainDb.NewBatch()
 		}
 	}
-	// Start as many worker threads as goroutines allowed
-	pending := new(sync.WaitGroup)
-	for i := 0; i < runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0); i++ {
-		pending.Add(1)
-		go func(id int) {
-			defer pending.Done()
-			process(id)
-		}(i)
-	}
-	pending.Wait()
-
-	// If anything failed, report
-	if failed > 0 {
-		for i, err := range errs {
-			if err != nil {
-				return i, err
-			}
+	if batch.ValueSize() > 0 {
+		bytes += batch.ValueSize()
+		if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
 		}
 	}
-	if atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1 {
-		log.Debug("Premature abort during receipts processing")
-		return 0, nil
-	}
+
 	// Update the head fast sync block if better
 	bc.mu.Lock()
-
-	head := blockChain[len(errs)-1]
+	head := blockChain[len(blockChain)-1]
 	if td := bc.GetTd(head.Hash(), head.NumberU64()); td != nil { // Rewind may have occurred, skip in that case
 		if bc.GetTd(bc.currentFastBlock.Hash(), bc.currentFastBlock.NumberU64()).Cmp(td) < 0 {
 			if err := WriteHeadFastBlockHash(bc.chainDb, head.Hash()); err != nil {
@@ -838,16 +798,18 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 	}
 	bc.mu.Unlock()
 
-	// Report some public statistics so the user has a clue what's going on
-	last := blockChain[len(blockChain)-1]
-	log.Info("Imported new block receipts", "count", stats.processed, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
-		"number", last.Number(), "hash", last.Hash(), "ignored", stats.ignored)
-
+	log.Info("Imported new block receipts",
+		"count", stats.processed,
+		"elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
+		"bytes", bytes,
+		"number", head.Number(),
+		"hash", head.Hash(),
+		"ignored", stats.ignored)
 	return 0, nil
 }
 
 // WriteBlock writes the block to the chain.
-func (bc *BlockChain) WriteBlock(block *types.Block) (status WriteStatus, err error) {
+func (bc *BlockChain) WriteBlockAndState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.Receipt, state *state.StateDB) (status WriteStatus, err error) {
 	bc.wg.Add(1)
 	defer bc.wg.Done()
 
@@ -860,7 +822,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) WriteBlock(block *types.Block) (status WriteStatus, err er
 	bc.mu.Lock()
 	defer bc.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if bc.HasBlock(block.Hash()) {
+	if bc.HasBlock(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
 		log.Trace("Block existed", "hash", block.Hash())
 		return
 	}
@@ -870,10 +832,18 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) WriteBlock(block *types.Block) (status WriteStatus, err er
 
 	// Irrelevant of the canonical status, write the block itself to the database
 	if err := bc.hc.WriteTd(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), externTd); err != nil {
-		log.Crit("Failed to write block total difficulty", "err", err)
+		return NonStatTy, err
 	}
-	if err := WriteBlock(bc.chainDb, block); err != nil {
-		log.Crit("Failed to write block contents", "err", err)
+	// Write other block data using a batch.
+	batch := bc.chainDb.NewBatch()
+	if err := WriteBlock(batch, block); err != nil {
+		return NonStatTy, err
+	}
+	if _, err := state.CommitTo(batch, bc.config.IsEIP158(block.Number())); err != nil {
+		return NonStatTy, err
+	}
+	if err := WriteBlockReceipts(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receipts); err != nil {
+		return NonStatTy, err
 	}
 
 	// If the total difficulty is higher than our known, add it to the canonical chain
@@ -886,20 +856,46 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) WriteBlock(block *types.Block) (status WriteStatus, err er
 				return NonStatTy, err
 			}
 		}
-		bc.insert(block) // Insert the block as the new head of the chain
+		// Write the positional metadata for transaction and receipt lookups
+		if err := WriteTxLookupEntries(batch, block); err != nil {
+			return NonStatTy, err
+		}
+		// Write hash preimages
+		if err := WritePreimages(bc.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), state.Preimages()); err != nil {
+			return NonStatTy, err
+		}
 		status = CanonStatTy
 	} else {
 		status = SideStatTy
 	}
+	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
+		return NonStatTy, err
+	}
 
+	// Set new head.
+	if status == CanonStatTy {
+		bc.insert(block)
+	}
 	bc.futureBlocks.Remove(block.Hash())
-
-	return
+	return status, nil
 }
 
-// InsertChain will attempt to insert the given chain in to the canonical chain or, otherwise, create a fork. If an error is returned
-// it will return the index number of the failing block as well an error describing what went wrong (for possible errors see core/errors.go).
+// InsertChain attempts to insert the given batch of blocks in to the canonical
+// chain or, otherwise, create a fork. If an error is returned it will return
+// the index number of the failing block as well an error describing what went
+// wrong.
+//
+// After insertion is done, all accumulated events will be fired.
 func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
+	n, events, logs, err := bc.insertChain(chain)
+	bc.PostChainEvents(events, logs)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// insertChain will execute the actual chain insertion and event aggregation. The
+// only reason this method exists as a separate one is to make locking cleaner
+// with deferred statements.
+func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, []interface{}, []*types.Log, error) {
 	// Do a sanity check that the provided chain is actually ordered and linked
 	for i := 1; i < len(chain); i++ {
 		if chain[i].NumberU64() != chain[i-1].NumberU64()+1 || chain[i].ParentHash() != chain[i-1].Hash() {
@@ -907,7 +903,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
 			log.Error("Non contiguous block insert", "number", chain[i].Number(), "hash", chain[i].Hash(),
 				"parent", chain[i].ParentHash(), "prevnumber", chain[i-1].Number(), "prevhash", chain[i-1].Hash())
 
-			return 0, fmt.Errorf("non contiguous insert: item %d is #%d [%x…], item %d is #%d [%x…] (parent [%x…])", i-1, chain[i-1].NumberU64(),
+			return 0, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("non contiguous insert: item %d is #%d [%x…], item %d is #%d [%x…] (parent [%x…])", i-1, chain[i-1].NumberU64(),
 				chain[i-1].Hash().Bytes()[:4], i, chain[i].NumberU64(), chain[i].Hash().Bytes()[:4], chain[i].ParentHash().Bytes()[:4])
 		}
 	}
@@ -924,6 +920,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
 	var (
 		stats         = insertStats{startTime: mclock.Now()}
 		events        = make([]interface{}, 0, len(chain))
+		lastCanon     *types.Block
 		coalescedLogs []*types.Log
 	)
 	// Start the parallel header verifier
@@ -947,7 +944,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
 		// If the header is a banned one, straight out abort
 		if BadHashes[block.Hash()] {
 			bc.reportBlock(block, nil, ErrBlacklistedHash)
-			return i, ErrBlacklistedHash
+			return i, events, coalescedLogs, ErrBlacklistedHash
 		}
 		// Wait for the block's verification to complete
 		bstart := time.Now()
@@ -968,7 +965,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
 				// if given.
 				max := big.NewInt(time.Now().Unix() + maxTimeFutureBlocks)
 				if block.Time().Cmp(max) > 0 && !bc.config.IsQuorum {
-					return i, fmt.Errorf("future block: %v > %v", block.Time(), max)
+					return i, events, coalescedLogs, fmt.Errorf("future block: %v > %v", block.Time(), max)
 				}
 				bc.futureBlocks.Add(block.Hash(), block)
 				stats.queued++
@@ -982,7 +979,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
 			}
 
 			bc.reportBlock(block, nil, err)
-			return i, err
+			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
 		}
 		// Create a new statedb using the parent block and report an
 		// error if it fails.
@@ -998,7 +995,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
 
 		state, err := state.New(parent.Root(), bc.stateCache)
 		if err != nil {
-			return i, err
+			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
 		}
 
 		// Quorum
@@ -1013,73 +1010,34 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
 		receipts, privateReceipts, logs, usedGas, err := bc.processor.Process(block, state, privateState, bc.vmConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			bc.reportBlock(block, receipts, err)
-			return i, err
+			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
 		}
 
 		// Validate the state using the default validator
 		err = bc.Validator().ValidateState(block, parent, state, receipts, usedGas)
 		if err != nil {
 			bc.reportBlock(block, receipts, err)
-			return i, err
+			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
 		}
-		// Write state changes to database
-		if _, err = state.CommitTo(bc.chainDb, bc.config.IsEIP158(block.Number())); err != nil {
-			return i, err
-		}
-
-		// Quorum
-		// Write private state changes to database
-		if privateStateRoot, err = privateState.CommitTo(bc.chainDb, bc.config.IsEIP158(block.Number())); err != nil {
-			return i, err
-		}
-		if err := WritePrivateStateRoot(bc.chainDb, block.Root(), privateStateRoot); err != nil {
-			return i, err
-		}
-		// /Quorum
-
-		// coalesce logs for later processing
-		coalescedLogs = append(coalescedLogs, logs...)
-
-		allReceipts := append(receipts, privateReceipts...)
-		if err = WriteBlockReceipts(bc.chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), allReceipts); err != nil {
-			return i, err
-		}
-
-		// write the block to the chain and get the status
-		status, err := bc.WriteBlock(block)
+		// Write the block to the chain and get the status.
+		status, err := bc.WriteBlockAndState(block, receipts, state)
 		if err != nil {
-			return i, err
+			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
+		}
+		_, err := bc.WriteBlockAndState(block, receipts, privateState)
+		if err != nil {
+			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
 		}
-
 		switch status {
 		case CanonStatTy:
 			log.Debug("Inserted new block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(), "uncles", len(block.Uncles()),
 				"txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(bstart)))
 
+			coalescedLogs = append(coalescedLogs, logs...)
 			blockInsertTimer.UpdateSince(bstart)
 			events = append(events, ChainEvent{block, block.Hash(), logs})
-			// We need some control over the mining operation. Acquiring locks and waiting
-			// for the miner to create new block takes too long and in most cases isn't
-			// even necessary.
-			if bc.LastBlockHash() == block.Hash() {
-				events = append(events, ChainHeadEvent{block})
-			}
+			lastCanon = block
 
-			// Write the positional metadata for transaction and receipt lookups
-			if err := WriteTxLookupEntries(bc.chainDb, block); err != nil {
-				return i, err
-			}
-			// Write map map bloom filters
-			if err := WriteMipmapBloom(bc.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), allReceipts); err != nil {
-				return i, err
-			}
-			if err := WritePrivateBlockBloom(bc.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), privateReceipts); err != nil {
-				return i, err
-			}
-			// Write hash preimages
-			if err := WritePreimages(bc.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), state.Preimages()); err != nil {
-				return i, err
-			}
 		case SideStatTy:
 			log.Debug("Inserted forked block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(), "diff", block.Difficulty(), "elapsed",
 				common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(bstart)), "txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(), "uncles", len(block.Uncles()))
@@ -1091,18 +1049,12 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
 		stats.usedGas += usedGas.Uint64()
 		stats.report(chain, i)
 	}
+	// Append a single chain head event if we've progressed the chain
+	if lastCanon != nil && bc.LastBlockHash() == lastCanon.Hash() {
+		events = append(events, ChainHeadEvent{lastCanon})
+	}
+	return 0, events, coalescedLogs, nil
 
-	// TODO(joel/bryan/quorum):
-	//
-	// This should remain *synchronous* so that we can control ordering of
-	// ChainHeadEvents. This is important for supporting low latency
-	// (non-Proof-of-Work) consensus mechanisms.
-	//
-	// We currently deadlock when running this synchronously. Fix.
-	go bc.PostChainEvents(events, coalescedLogs)
-
-	return 0, nil
-}
 
 // insertStats tracks and reports on block insertion.
 type insertStats struct {
@@ -1241,11 +1193,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) reorg(oldBlock, newBlock *types.Block) error {
 		if err := WriteTxLookupEntries(bc.chainDb, block); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		// Write map map bloom filters
-		receipts := GetBlockReceipts(bc.chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
-		if err := WriteMipmapBloom(bc.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), receipts); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		addedTxs = append(addedTxs, block.Transactions()...)
 	}
 
@@ -1256,15 +1203,9 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) reorg(oldBlock, newBlock *types.Block) error {
 	for _, tx := range diff {
 		DeleteTxLookupEntry(bc.chainDb, tx.Hash())
 	}
-	// Must be posted in a goroutine because of the transaction pool trying
-	// to acquire the chain manager lock
-	if len(diff) > 0 {
-		go bc.rmTxFeed.Send(RemovedTransactionEvent{diff})
-	}
 	if len(deletedLogs) > 0 {
 		go bc.rmLogsFeed.Send(RemovedLogsEvent{deletedLogs})
 	}
-
 	if len(oldChain) > 0 {
 		go func() {
 			for _, block := range oldChain {
@@ -1441,8 +1382,8 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header {
 
 // HasHeader checks if a block header is present in the database or not, caching
 // it if present.
-func (bc *BlockChain) HasHeader(hash common.Hash) bool {
-	return bc.hc.HasHeader(hash)
+func (bc *BlockChain) HasHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
+	return bc.hc.HasHeader(hash, number)
 }
 
 // GetBlockHashesFromHash retrieves a number of block hashes starting at a given
@@ -1463,11 +1404,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) Config() *params.ChainConfig { return bc.config }
 // Engine retrieves the blockchain's consensus engine.
 func (bc *BlockChain) Engine() consensus.Engine { return bc.engine }
 
-// SubscribeRemovedTxEvent registers a subscription of RemovedTransactionEvent.
-func (bc *BlockChain) SubscribeRemovedTxEvent(ch chan<- RemovedTransactionEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return bc.scope.Track(bc.rmTxFeed.Subscribe(ch))
-}
-
 // SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent registers a subscription of RemovedLogsEvent.
 func (bc *BlockChain) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {
 	return bc.scope.Track(bc.rmLogsFeed.Subscribe(ch))

core/blockchain_test.go

@@ -928,14 +928,14 @@ func TestReorgSideEvent(t *testing.T) {
 	replacementBlocks, _ := GenerateChain(gspec.Config, genesis, db, 4, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
 		tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(gen.TxNonce(addr1), new(big.Int), big.NewInt(1000000), new(big.Int), nil), signer, key1)
 		if i == 2 {
-			gen.OffsetTime(-1)
+			gen.OffsetTime(-9)
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to create tx: %v", err)
 		}
 		gen.AddTx(tx)
 	})
-	chainSideCh := make(chan ChainSideEvent)
+	chainSideCh := make(chan ChainSideEvent, 64)
 	blockchain.SubscribeChainSideEvent(chainSideCh)
 	if _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(replacementBlocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to insert chain: %v", err)

core/bloombits/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// Package bloombits implements bloom filtering on batches of data.
+package bloombits

core/bloombits/generator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bloombits
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// errSectionOutOfBounds is returned if the user tried to add more bloom filters
+// to the batch than available space, or if tries to retrieve above the capacity,
+var errSectionOutOfBounds = errors.New("section out of bounds")
+
+// Generator takes a number of bloom filters and generates the rotated bloom bits
+// to be used for batched filtering.
+type Generator struct {
+	blooms   [types.BloomBitLength][]byte // Rotated blooms for per-bit matching
+	sections uint                         // Number of sections to batch together
+	nextBit  uint                         // Next bit to set when adding a bloom
+}
+
+// NewGenerator creates a rotated bloom generator that can iteratively fill a
+// batched bloom filter's bits.
+func NewGenerator(sections uint) (*Generator, error) {
+	if sections%8 != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("section count not multiple of 8")
+	}
+	b := &Generator{sections: sections}
+	for i := 0; i < types.BloomBitLength; i++ {
+		b.blooms[i] = make([]byte, sections/8)
+	}
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+// AddBloom takes a single bloom filter and sets the corresponding bit column
+// in memory accordingly.
+func (b *Generator) AddBloom(index uint, bloom types.Bloom) error {
+	// Make sure we're not adding more bloom filters than our capacity
+	if b.nextBit >= b.sections {
+		return errSectionOutOfBounds
+	}
+	if b.nextBit != index {
+		return errors.New("bloom filter with unexpected index")
+	}
+	// Rotate the bloom and insert into our collection
+	byteIndex := b.nextBit / 8
+	bitMask := byte(1) << byte(7-b.nextBit%8)
+
+	for i := 0; i < types.BloomBitLength; i++ {
+		bloomByteIndex := types.BloomByteLength - 1 - i/8
+		bloomBitMask := byte(1) << byte(i%8)
+
+		if (bloom[bloomByteIndex] & bloomBitMask) != 0 {
+			b.blooms[i][byteIndex] |= bitMask
+		}
+	}
+	b.nextBit++
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Bitset returns the bit vector belonging to the given bit index after all
+// blooms have been added.
+func (b *Generator) Bitset(idx uint) ([]byte, error) {
+	if b.nextBit != b.sections {
+		return nil, errors.New("bloom not fully generated yet")
+	}
+	if idx >= b.sections {
+		return nil, errSectionOutOfBounds
+	}
+	return b.blooms[idx], nil
+}

core/bloombits/generator_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bloombits
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"math/rand"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// Tests that batched bloom bits are correctly rotated from the input bloom
+// filters.
+func TestGenerator(t *testing.T) {
+	// Generate the input and the rotated output
+	var input, output [types.BloomBitLength][types.BloomByteLength]byte
+
+	for i := 0; i < types.BloomBitLength; i++ {
+		for j := 0; j < types.BloomBitLength; j++ {
+			bit := byte(rand.Int() % 2)
+
+			input[i][j/8] |= bit << byte(7-j%8)
+			output[types.BloomBitLength-1-j][i/8] |= bit << byte(7-i%8)
+		}
+	}
+	// Crunch the input through the generator and verify the result
+	gen, err := NewGenerator(types.BloomBitLength)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create bloombit generator: %v", err)
+	}
+	for i, bloom := range input {
+		if err := gen.AddBloom(uint(i), bloom); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("bloom %d: failed to add: %v", i, err)
+		}
+	}
+	for i, want := range output {
+		have, err := gen.Bitset(uint(i))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("output %d: failed to retrieve bits: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(have, want[:]) {
+			t.Errorf("output %d: bit vector mismatch have %x, want %x", i, have, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

core/bloombits/matcher.go

@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bloombits
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+)
+
+// bloomIndexes represents the bit indexes inside the bloom filter that belong
+// to some key.
+type bloomIndexes [3]uint
+
+// calcBloomIndexes returns the bloom filter bit indexes belonging to the given key.
+func calcBloomIndexes(b []byte) bloomIndexes {
+	b = crypto.Keccak256(b)
+
+	var idxs bloomIndexes
+	for i := 0; i < len(idxs); i++ {
+		idxs[i] = (uint(b[2*i])<<8)&2047 + uint(b[2*i+1])
+	}
+	return idxs
+}
+
+// partialMatches with a non-nil vector represents a section in which some sub-
+// matchers have already found potential matches. Subsequent sub-matchers will
+// binary AND their matches with this vector. If vector is nil, it represents a
+// section to be processed by the first sub-matcher.
+type partialMatches struct {
+	section uint64
+	bitset  []byte
+}
+
+// Retrieval represents a request for retrieval task assignments for a given
+// bit with the given number of fetch elements, or a response for such a request.
+// It can also have the actual results set to be used as a delivery data struct.
+type Retrieval struct {
+	Bit      uint
+	Sections []uint64
+	Bitsets  [][]byte
+}
+
+// Matcher is a pipelined system of schedulers and logic matchers which perform
+// binary AND/OR operations on the bit-streams, creating a stream of potential
+// blocks to inspect for data content.
+type Matcher struct {
+	sectionSize uint64 // Size of the data batches to filter on
+
+	filters    [][]bloomIndexes    // Filter the system is matching for
+	schedulers map[uint]*scheduler // Retrieval schedulers for loading bloom bits
+
+	retrievers chan chan uint       // Retriever processes waiting for bit allocations
+	counters   chan chan uint       // Retriever processes waiting for task count reports
+	retrievals chan chan *Retrieval // Retriever processes waiting for task allocations
+	deliveries chan *Retrieval      // Retriever processes waiting for task response deliveries
+
+	running uint32 // Atomic flag whether a session is live or not
+}
+
+// NewMatcher creates a new pipeline for retrieving bloom bit streams and doing
+// address and topic filtering on them.
+func NewMatcher(sectionSize uint64, filters [][][]byte) *Matcher {
+	// Create the matcher instance
+	m := &Matcher{
+		sectionSize: sectionSize,
+		schedulers:  make(map[uint]*scheduler),
+		retrievers:  make(chan chan uint),
+		counters:    make(chan chan uint),
+		retrievals:  make(chan chan *Retrieval),
+		deliveries:  make(chan *Retrieval),
+	}
+	// Calculate the bloom bit indexes for the groups we're interested in
+	m.filters = nil
+
+	for _, filter := range filters {
+		bloomBits := make([]bloomIndexes, len(filter))
+		for i, clause := range filter {
+			bloomBits[i] = calcBloomIndexes(clause)
+		}
+		m.filters = append(m.filters, bloomBits)
+	}
+	// For every bit, create a scheduler to load/download the bit vectors
+	for _, bloomIndexLists := range m.filters {
+		for _, bloomIndexList := range bloomIndexLists {
+			for _, bloomIndex := range bloomIndexList {
+				m.addScheduler(bloomIndex)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// addScheduler adds a bit stream retrieval scheduler for the given bit index if
+// it has not existed before. If the bit is already selected for filtering, the
+// existing scheduler can be used.
+func (m *Matcher) addScheduler(idx uint) {
+	if _, ok := m.schedulers[idx]; ok {
+		return
+	}
+	m.schedulers[idx] = newScheduler(idx)
+}
+
+// Start starts the matching process and returns a stream of bloom matches in
+// a given range of blocks. If there are no more matches in the range, the result
+// channel is closed.
+func (m *Matcher) Start(begin, end uint64, results chan uint64) (*MatcherSession, error) {
+	// Make sure we're not creating concurrent sessions
+	if atomic.SwapUint32(&m.running, 1) == 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("matcher already running")
+	}
+	defer atomic.StoreUint32(&m.running, 0)
+
+	// Initiate a new matching round
+	session := &MatcherSession{
+		matcher: m,
+		quit:    make(chan struct{}),
+		kill:    make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	for _, scheduler := range m.schedulers {
+		scheduler.reset()
+	}
+	sink := m.run(begin, end, cap(results), session)
+
+	// Read the output from the result sink and deliver to the user
+	session.pend.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer session.pend.Done()
+		defer close(results)
+
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-session.quit:
+				return
+
+			case res, ok := <-sink:
+				// New match result found
+				if !ok {
+					return
+				}
+				// Calculate the first and last blocks of the section
+				sectionStart := res.section * m.sectionSize
+
+				first := sectionStart
+				if begin > first {
+					first = begin
+				}
+				last := sectionStart + m.sectionSize - 1
+				if end < last {
+					last = end
+				}
+				// Iterate over all the blocks in the section and return the matching ones
+				for i := first; i <= last; i++ {
+					// Skip the entire byte if no matches are found inside
+					next := res.bitset[(i-sectionStart)/8]
+					if next == 0 {
+						i += 7
+						continue
+					}
+					// Some bit it set, do the actual submatching
+					if bit := 7 - i%8; next&(1<<bit) != 0 {
+						select {
+						case <-session.quit:
+							return
+						case results <- i:
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	return session, nil
+}
+
+// run creates a daisy-chain of sub-matchers, one for the address set and one
+// for each topic set, each sub-matcher receiving a section only if the previous
+// ones have all found a potential match in one of the blocks of the section,
+// then binary AND-ing its own matches and forwaring the result to the next one.
+//
+// The method starts feeding the section indexes into the first sub-matcher on a
+// new goroutine and returns a sink channel receiving the results.
+func (m *Matcher) run(begin, end uint64, buffer int, session *MatcherSession) chan *partialMatches {
+	// Create the source channel and feed section indexes into
+	source := make(chan *partialMatches, buffer)
+
+	session.pend.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer session.pend.Done()
+		defer close(source)
+
+		for i := begin / m.sectionSize; i <= end/m.sectionSize; i++ {
+			select {
+			case <-session.quit:
+				return
+			case source <- &partialMatches{i, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xff}, int(m.sectionSize/8))}:
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	// Assemble the daisy-chained filtering pipeline
+	next := source
+	dist := make(chan *request, buffer)
+
+	for _, bloom := range m.filters {
+		next = m.subMatch(next, dist, bloom, session)
+	}
+	// Start the request distribution
+	session.pend.Add(1)
+	go m.distributor(dist, session)
+
+	return next
+}
+
+// subMatch creates a sub-matcher that filters for a set of addresses or topics, binary OR-s those matches, then
+// binary AND-s the result to the daisy-chain input (source) and forwards it to the daisy-chain output.
+// The matches of each address/topic are calculated by fetching the given sections of the three bloom bit indexes belonging to
+// that address/topic, and binary AND-ing those vectors together.
+func (m *Matcher) subMatch(source chan *partialMatches, dist chan *request, bloom []bloomIndexes, session *MatcherSession) chan *partialMatches {
+	// Start the concurrent schedulers for each bit required by the bloom filter
+	sectionSources := make([][3]chan uint64, len(bloom))
+	sectionSinks := make([][3]chan []byte, len(bloom))
+	for i, bits := range bloom {
+		for j, bit := range bits {
+			sectionSources[i][j] = make(chan uint64, cap(source))
+			sectionSinks[i][j] = make(chan []byte, cap(source))
+
+			m.schedulers[bit].run(sectionSources[i][j], dist, sectionSinks[i][j], session.quit, &session.pend)
+		}
+	}
+
+	process := make(chan *partialMatches, cap(source)) // entries from source are forwarded here after fetches have been initiated
+	results := make(chan *partialMatches, cap(source))
+
+	session.pend.Add(2)
+	go func() {
+		// Tear down the goroutine and terminate all source channels
+		defer session.pend.Done()
+		defer close(process)
+
+		defer func() {
+			for _, bloomSources := range sectionSources {
+				for _, bitSource := range bloomSources {
+					close(bitSource)
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+		// Read sections from the source channel and multiplex into all bit-schedulers
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-session.quit:
+				return
+
+			case subres, ok := <-source:
+				// New subresult from previous link
+				if !ok {
+					return
+				}
+				// Multiplex the section index to all bit-schedulers
+				for _, bloomSources := range sectionSources {
+					for _, bitSource := range bloomSources {
+						select {
+						case <-session.quit:
+							return
+						case bitSource <- subres.section:
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				// Notify the processor that this section will become available
+				select {
+				case <-session.quit:
+					return
+				case process <- subres:
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+		// Tear down the goroutine and terminate the final sink channel
+		defer session.pend.Done()
+		defer close(results)
+
+		// Read the source notifications and collect the delivered results
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-session.quit:
+				return
+
+			case subres, ok := <-process:
+				// Notified of a section being retrieved
+				if !ok {
+					return
+				}
+				// Gather all the sub-results and merge them together
+				var orVector []byte
+				for _, bloomSinks := range sectionSinks {
+					var andVector []byte
+					for _, bitSink := range bloomSinks {
+						var data []byte
+						select {
+						case <-session.quit:
+							return
+						case data = <-bitSink:
+						}
+						if andVector == nil {
+							andVector = make([]byte, int(m.sectionSize/8))
+							copy(andVector, data)
+						} else {
+							bitutil.ANDBytes(andVector, andVector, data)
+						}
+					}
+					if orVector == nil {
+						orVector = andVector
+					} else {
+						bitutil.ORBytes(orVector, orVector, andVector)
+					}
+				}
+
+				if orVector == nil {
+					orVector = make([]byte, int(m.sectionSize/8))
+				}
+				if subres.bitset != nil {
+					bitutil.ANDBytes(orVector, orVector, subres.bitset)
+				}
+				if bitutil.TestBytes(orVector) {
+					select {
+					case <-session.quit:
+						return
+					case results <- &partialMatches{subres.section, orVector}:
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	return results
+}
+
+// distributor receives requests from the schedulers and queues them into a set
+// of pending requests, which are assigned to retrievers wanting to fulfil them.
+func (m *Matcher) distributor(dist chan *request, session *MatcherSession) {
+	defer session.pend.Done()
+
+	var (
+		requests   = make(map[uint][]uint64) // Per-bit list of section requests, ordered by section number
+		unallocs   = make(map[uint]struct{}) // Bits with pending requests but not allocated to any retriever
+		retrievers chan chan uint            // Waiting retrievers (toggled to nil if unallocs is empty)
+	)
+	var (
+		allocs   int            // Number of active allocations to handle graceful shutdown requests
+		shutdown = session.quit // Shutdown request channel, will gracefully wait for pending requests
+	)
+
+	// assign is a helper method fo try to assign a pending bit an an actively
+	// listening servicer, or schedule it up for later when one arrives.
+	assign := func(bit uint) {
+		select {
+		case fetcher := <-m.retrievers:
+			allocs++
+			fetcher <- bit
+		default:
+			// No retrievers active, start listening for new ones
+			retrievers = m.retrievers
+			unallocs[bit] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-shutdown:
+			// Graceful shutdown requested, wait until all pending requests are honoured
+			if allocs == 0 {
+				return
+			}
+			shutdown = nil
+
+		case <-session.kill:
+			// Pending requests not honoured in time, hard terminate
+			return
+
+		case req := <-dist:
+			// New retrieval request arrived to be distributed to some fetcher process
+			queue := requests[req.bit]
+			index := sort.Search(len(queue), func(i int) bool { return queue[i] >= req.section })
+			requests[req.bit] = append(queue[:index], append([]uint64{req.section}, queue[index:]...)...)
+
+			// If it's a new bit and we have waiting fetchers, allocate to them
+			if len(queue) == 0 {
+				assign(req.bit)
+			}
+
+		case fetcher := <-retrievers:
+			// New retriever arrived, find the lowest section-ed bit to assign
+			bit, best := uint(0), uint64(math.MaxUint64)
+			for idx := range unallocs {
+				if requests[idx][0] < best {
+					bit, best = idx, requests[idx][0]
+				}
+			}
+			// Stop tracking this bit (and alloc notifications if no more work is available)
+			delete(unallocs, bit)
+			if len(unallocs) == 0 {
+				retrievers = nil
+			}
+			allocs++
+			fetcher <- bit
+
+		case fetcher := <-m.counters:
+			// New task count request arrives, return number of items
+			fetcher <- uint(len(requests[<-fetcher]))
+
+		case fetcher := <-m.retrievals:
+			// New fetcher waiting for tasks to retrieve, assign
+			task := <-fetcher
+			if want := len(task.Sections); want >= len(requests[task.Bit]) {
+				task.Sections = requests[task.Bit]
+				delete(requests, task.Bit)
+			} else {
+				task.Sections = append(task.Sections[:0], requests[task.Bit][:want]...)
+				requests[task.Bit] = append(requests[task.Bit][:0], requests[task.Bit][want:]...)
+			}
+			fetcher <- task
+
+			// If anything was left unallocated, try to assign to someone else
+			if len(requests[task.Bit]) > 0 {
+				assign(task.Bit)
+			}
+
+		case result := <-m.deliveries:
+			// New retrieval task response from fetcher, split out missing sections and
+			// deliver complete ones
+			var (
+				sections = make([]uint64, 0, len(result.Sections))
+				bitsets  = make([][]byte, 0, len(result.Bitsets))
+				missing  = make([]uint64, 0, len(result.Sections))
+			)
+			for i, bitset := range result.Bitsets {
+				if len(bitset) == 0 {
+					missing = append(missing, result.Sections[i])
+					continue
+				}
+				sections = append(sections, result.Sections[i])
+				bitsets = append(bitsets, bitset)
+			}
+			m.schedulers[result.Bit].deliver(sections, bitsets)
+			allocs--
+
+			// Reschedule missing sections and allocate bit if newly available
+			if len(missing) > 0 {
+				queue := requests[result.Bit]
+				for _, section := range missing {
+					index := sort.Search(len(queue), func(i int) bool { return queue[i] >= section })
+					queue = append(queue[:index], append([]uint64{section}, queue[index:]...)...)
+				}
+				requests[result.Bit] = queue
+
+				if len(queue) == len(missing) {
+					assign(result.Bit)
+				}
+			}
+			// If we're in the process of shutting down, terminate
+			if allocs == 0 && shutdown == nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// MatcherSession is returned by a started matcher to be used as a terminator
+// for the actively running matching operation.
+type MatcherSession struct {
+	matcher *Matcher
+
+	quit chan struct{} // Quit channel to request pipeline termination
+	kill chan struct{} // Term channel to signal non-graceful forced shutdown
+	pend sync.WaitGroup
+}
+
+// Close stops the matching process and waits for all subprocesses to terminate
+// before returning. The timeout may be used for graceful shutdown, allowing the
+// currently running retrievals to complete before this time.
+func (s *MatcherSession) Close(timeout time.Duration) {
+	// Bail out if the matcher is not running
+	select {
+	case <-s.quit:
+		return
+	default:
+	}
+	// Signal termination and wait for all goroutines to tear down
+	close(s.quit)
+	time.AfterFunc(timeout, func() { close(s.kill) })
+	s.pend.Wait()
+}
+
+// AllocateRetrieval assigns a bloom bit index to a client process that can either
+// immediately reuest and fetch the section contents assigned to this bit or wait
+// a little while for more sections to be requested.
+func (s *MatcherSession) AllocateRetrieval() (uint, bool) {
+	fetcher := make(chan uint)
+
+	select {
+	case <-s.quit:
+		return 0, false
+	case s.matcher.retrievers <- fetcher:
+		bit, ok := <-fetcher
+		return bit, ok
+	}
+}
+
+// PendingSections returns the number of pending section retrievals belonging to
+// the given bloom bit index.
+func (s *MatcherSession) PendingSections(bit uint) int {
+	fetcher := make(chan uint)
+
+	select {
+	case <-s.quit:
+		return 0
+	case s.matcher.counters <- fetcher:
+		fetcher <- bit
+		return int(<-fetcher)
+	}
+}
+
+// AllocateSections assigns all or part of an already allocated bit-task queue
+// to the requesting process.
+func (s *MatcherSession) AllocateSections(bit uint, count int) []uint64 {
+	fetcher := make(chan *Retrieval)
+
+	select {
+	case <-s.quit:
+		return nil
+	case s.matcher.retrievals <- fetcher:
+		task := &Retrieval{
+			Bit:      bit,
+			Sections: make([]uint64, count),
+		}
+		fetcher <- task
+		return (<-fetcher).Sections
+	}
+}
+
+// DeliverSections delivers a batch of section bit-vectors for a specific bloom
+// bit index to be injected into the processing pipeline.
+func (s *MatcherSession) DeliverSections(bit uint, sections []uint64, bitsets [][]byte) {
+	select {
+	case <-s.kill:
+		return
+	case s.matcher.deliveries <- &Retrieval{Bit: bit, Sections: sections, Bitsets: bitsets}:
+	}
+}
+
+// Multiplex polls the matcher session for rerieval tasks and multiplexes it into
+// the reuested retrieval queue to be serviced together with other sessions.
+//
+// This method will block for the lifetime of the session. Even after termination
+// of the session, any request in-flight need to be responded to! Empty responses
+// are fine though in that case.
+func (s *MatcherSession) Multiplex(batch int, wait time.Duration, mux chan chan *Retrieval) {
+	for {
+		// Allocate a new bloom bit index to retrieve data for, stopping when done
+		bit, ok := s.AllocateRetrieval()
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		// Bit allocated, throttle a bit if we're below our batch limit
+		if s.PendingSections(bit) < batch {
+			select {
+			case <-s.quit:
+				// Session terminating, we can't meaningfully service, abort
+				s.AllocateSections(bit, 0)
+				s.DeliverSections(bit, []uint64{}, [][]byte{})
+				return
+
+			case <-time.After(wait):
+				// Throttling up, fetch whatever's available
+			}
+		}
+		// Allocate as much as we can handle and request servicing
+		sections := s.AllocateSections(bit, batch)
+		request := make(chan *Retrieval)
+
+		select {
+		case <-s.quit:
+			// Session terminating, we can't meaningfully service, abort
+			s.DeliverSections(bit, sections, make([][]byte, len(sections)))
+			return
+
+		case mux <- request:
+			// Retrieval accepted, something must arrive before we're aborting
+			request <- &Retrieval{Bit: bit, Sections: sections}
+
+			result := <-request
+			s.DeliverSections(result.Bit, result.Sections, result.Bitsets)
+		}
+	}
+}

core/bloombits/matcher_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bloombits
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const testSectionSize = 4096
+
+// Tests the matcher pipeline on a single continuous workflow without interrupts.
+func TestMatcherContinuous(t *testing.T) {
+	testMatcherDiffBatches(t, [][]bloomIndexes{{{10, 20, 30}}}, 100000, false, 75)
+	testMatcherDiffBatches(t, [][]bloomIndexes{{{32, 3125, 100}}, {{40, 50, 10}}}, 100000, false, 81)
+	testMatcherDiffBatches(t, [][]bloomIndexes{{{4, 8, 11}, {7, 8, 17}}, {{9, 9, 12}, {15, 20, 13}}, {{18, 15, 15}, {12, 10, 4}}}, 10000, false, 36)
+}
+
+// Tests the matcher pipeline on a constantly interrupted and resumed work pattern
+// with the aim of ensuring data items are requested only once.
+func TestMatcherIntermittent(t *testing.T) {
+	testMatcherDiffBatches(t, [][]bloomIndexes{{{10, 20, 30}}}, 100000, true, 75)
+	testMatcherDiffBatches(t, [][]bloomIndexes{{{32, 3125, 100}}, {{40, 50, 10}}}, 100000, true, 81)
+	testMatcherDiffBatches(t, [][]bloomIndexes{{{4, 8, 11}, {7, 8, 17}}, {{9, 9, 12}, {15, 20, 13}}, {{18, 15, 15}, {12, 10, 4}}}, 10000, true, 36)
+}
+
+// Tests the matcher pipeline on random input to hopefully catch anomalies.
+func TestMatcherRandom(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		testMatcherBothModes(t, makeRandomIndexes([]int{1}, 50), 10000, 0)
+		testMatcherBothModes(t, makeRandomIndexes([]int{3}, 50), 10000, 0)
+		testMatcherBothModes(t, makeRandomIndexes([]int{2, 2, 2}, 20), 10000, 0)
+		testMatcherBothModes(t, makeRandomIndexes([]int{5, 5, 5}, 50), 10000, 0)
+		testMatcherBothModes(t, makeRandomIndexes([]int{4, 4, 4}, 20), 10000, 0)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that matching on everything doesn't crash (special case internally).
+func TestWildcardMatcher(t *testing.T) {
+	testMatcherBothModes(t, nil, 10000, 0)
+}
+
+// makeRandomIndexes generates a random filter system, composed on multiple filter
+// criteria, each having one bloom list component for the address and arbitrarilly
+// many topic bloom list components.
+func makeRandomIndexes(lengths []int, max int) [][]bloomIndexes {
+	res := make([][]bloomIndexes, len(lengths))
+	for i, topics := range lengths {
+		res[i] = make([]bloomIndexes, topics)
+		for j := 0; j < topics; j++ {
+			for k := 0; k < len(res[i][j]); k++ {
+				res[i][j][k] = uint(rand.Intn(max-1) + 2)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+// testMatcherDiffBatches runs the given matches test in single-delivery and also
+// in batches delivery mode, verifying that all kinds of deliveries are handled
+// correctly withn.
+func testMatcherDiffBatches(t *testing.T, filter [][]bloomIndexes, blocks uint64, intermittent bool, retrievals uint32) {
+	singleton := testMatcher(t, filter, blocks, intermittent, retrievals, 1)
+	batched := testMatcher(t, filter, blocks, intermittent, retrievals, 16)
+
+	if singleton != batched {
+		t.Errorf("filter = %v blocks = %v intermittent = %v: request count mismatch, %v in signleton vs. %v in batched mode", filter, blocks, intermittent, singleton, batched)
+	}
+}
+
+// testMatcherBothModes runs the given matcher test in both continuous as well as
+// in intermittent mode, verifying that the request counts match each other.
+func testMatcherBothModes(t *testing.T, filter [][]bloomIndexes, blocks uint64, retrievals uint32) {
+	continuous := testMatcher(t, filter, blocks, false, retrievals, 16)
+	intermittent := testMatcher(t, filter, blocks, true, retrievals, 16)
+
+	if continuous != intermittent {
+		t.Errorf("filter = %v blocks = %v: request count mismatch, %v in continuous vs. %v in intermittent mode", filter, blocks, continuous, intermittent)
+	}
+}
+
+// testMatcher is a generic tester to run the given matcher test and return the
+// number of requests made for cross validation between different modes.
+func testMatcher(t *testing.T, filter [][]bloomIndexes, blocks uint64, intermittent bool, retrievals uint32, maxReqCount int) uint32 {
+	// Create a new matcher an simulate our explicit random bitsets
+	matcher := NewMatcher(testSectionSize, nil)
+	matcher.filters = filter
+
+	for _, rule := range filter {
+		for _, topic := range rule {
+			for _, bit := range topic {
+				matcher.addScheduler(bit)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Track the number of retrieval requests made
+	var requested uint32
+
+	// Start the matching session for the filter and the retriver goroutines
+	quit := make(chan struct{})
+	matches := make(chan uint64, 16)
+
+	session, err := matcher.Start(0, blocks-1, matches)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to stat matcher session: %v", err)
+	}
+	startRetrievers(session, quit, &requested, maxReqCount)
+
+	// Iterate over all the blocks and verify that the pipeline produces the correct matches
+	for i := uint64(0); i < blocks; i++ {
+		if expMatch3(filter, i) {
+			match, ok := <-matches
+			if !ok {
+				t.Errorf("filter = %v  blocks = %v  intermittent = %v: expected #%v, results channel closed", filter, blocks, intermittent, i)
+				return 0
+			}
+			if match != i {
+				t.Errorf("filter = %v  blocks = %v  intermittent = %v: expected #%v, got #%v", filter, blocks, intermittent, i, match)
+			}
+			// If we're testing intermittent mode, abort and restart the pipeline
+			if intermittent {
+				session.Close(time.Second)
+				close(quit)
+
+				quit = make(chan struct{})
+				matches = make(chan uint64, 16)
+
+				session, err = matcher.Start(i+1, blocks-1, matches)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("failed to stat matcher session: %v", err)
+				}
+				startRetrievers(session, quit, &requested, maxReqCount)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Ensure the result channel is torn down after the last block
+	match, ok := <-matches
+	if ok {
+		t.Errorf("filter = %v  blocks = %v  intermittent = %v: expected closed channel, got #%v", filter, blocks, intermittent, match)
+	}
+	// Clean up the session and ensure we match the expected retrieval count
+	session.Close(time.Second)
+	close(quit)
+
+	if retrievals != 0 && requested != retrievals {
+		t.Errorf("filter = %v  blocks = %v  intermittent = %v: request count mismatch, have #%v, want #%v", filter, blocks, intermittent, requested, retrievals)
+	}
+	return requested
+}
+
+// startRetrievers starts a batch of goroutines listening for section requests
+// and serving them.
+func startRetrievers(session *MatcherSession, quit chan struct{}, retrievals *uint32, batch int) {
+	requests := make(chan chan *Retrieval)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		// Start a multiplexer to test multiple threaded execution
+		go session.Multiplex(batch, 100*time.Microsecond, requests)
+
+		// Start a services to match the above multiplexer
+		go func() {
+			for {
+				// Wait for a service request or a shutdown
+				select {
+				case <-quit:
+					return
+
+				case request := <-requests:
+					task := <-request
+
+					task.Bitsets = make([][]byte, len(task.Sections))
+					for i, section := range task.Sections {
+						if rand.Int()%4 != 0 { // Handle occasional missing deliveries
+							task.Bitsets[i] = generateBitset(task.Bit, section)
+							atomic.AddUint32(retrievals, 1)
+						}
+					}
+					request <- task
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+}
+
+// generateBitset generates the rotated bitset for the given bloom bit and section
+// numbers.
+func generateBitset(bit uint, section uint64) []byte {
+	bitset := make([]byte, testSectionSize/8)
+	for i := 0; i < len(bitset); i++ {
+		for b := 0; b < 8; b++ {
+			blockIdx := section*testSectionSize + uint64(i*8+b)
+			bitset[i] += bitset[i]
+			if (blockIdx % uint64(bit)) == 0 {
+				bitset[i]++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return bitset
+}
+
+func expMatch1(filter bloomIndexes, i uint64) bool {
+	for _, ii := range filter {
+		if (i % uint64(ii)) != 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func expMatch2(filter []bloomIndexes, i uint64) bool {
+	for _, ii := range filter {
+		if expMatch1(ii, i) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func expMatch3(filter [][]bloomIndexes, i uint64) bool {
+	for _, ii := range filter {
+		if !expMatch2(ii, i) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}

core/bloombits/scheduler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bloombits
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// request represents a bloom retrieval task to prioritize and pull from the local
+// database or remotely from the network.
+type request struct {
+	section uint64 // Section index to retrieve the a bit-vector from
+	bit     uint   // Bit index within the section to retrieve the vector of
+}
+
+// response represents the state of a requested bit-vector through a scheduler.
+type response struct {
+	cached []byte        // Cached bits to dedup multiple requests
+	done   chan struct{} // Channel to allow waiting for completion
+}
+
+// scheduler handles the scheduling of bloom-filter retrieval operations for
+// entire section-batches belonging to a single bloom bit. Beside scheduling the
+// retrieval operations, this struct also deduplicates the requests and caches
+// the results to minimize network/database overhead even in complex filtering
+// scenarios.
+type scheduler struct {
+	bit       uint                 // Index of the bit in the bloom filter this scheduler is responsible for
+	responses map[uint64]*response // Currently pending retrieval requests or already cached responses
+	lock      sync.Mutex           // Lock protecting the responses from concurrent access
+}
+
+// newScheduler creates a new bloom-filter retrieval scheduler for a specific
+// bit index.
+func newScheduler(idx uint) *scheduler {
+	return &scheduler{
+		bit:       idx,
+		responses: make(map[uint64]*response),
+	}
+}
+
+// run creates a retrieval pipeline, receiving section indexes from sections and
+// returning the results in the same order through the done channel. Concurrent
+// runs of the same scheduler are allowed, leading to retrieval task deduplication.
+func (s *scheduler) run(sections chan uint64, dist chan *request, done chan []byte, quit chan struct{}, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
+	// Create a forwarder channel between requests and responses of the same size as
+	// the distribution channel (since that will block the pipeline anyway).
+	pend := make(chan uint64, cap(dist))
+
+	// Start the pipeline schedulers to forward between user -> distributor -> user
+	wg.Add(2)
+	go s.scheduleRequests(sections, dist, pend, quit, wg)
+	go s.scheduleDeliveries(pend, done, quit, wg)
+}
+
+// reset cleans up any leftovers from previous runs. This is required before a
+// restart to ensure the no previously requested but never delivered state will
+// cause a lockup.
+func (s *scheduler) reset() {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	for section, res := range s.responses {
+		if res.cached == nil {
+			delete(s.responses, section)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// scheduleRequests reads section retrieval requests from the input channel,
+// deduplicates the stream and pushes unique retrieval tasks into the distribution
+// channel for a database or network layer to honour.
+func (s *scheduler) scheduleRequests(reqs chan uint64, dist chan *request, pend chan uint64, quit chan struct{}, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
+	// Clean up the goroutine and pipeline when done
+	defer wg.Done()
+	defer close(pend)
+
+	// Keep reading and scheduling section requests
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-quit:
+			return
+
+		case section, ok := <-reqs:
+			// New section retrieval requested
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			// Deduplicate retrieval requests
+			unique := false
+
+			s.lock.Lock()
+			if s.responses[section] == nil {
+				s.responses[section] = &response{
+					done: make(chan struct{}),
+				}
+				unique = true
+			}
+			s.lock.Unlock()
+
+			// Schedule the section for retrieval and notify the deliverer to expect this section
+			if unique {
+				select {
+				case <-quit:
+					return
+				case dist <- &request{bit: s.bit, section: section}:
+				}
+			}
+			select {
+			case <-quit:
+				return
+			case pend <- section:
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// scheduleDeliveries reads section acceptance notifications and waits for them
+// to be delivered, pushing them into the output data buffer.
+func (s *scheduler) scheduleDeliveries(pend chan uint64, done chan []byte, quit chan struct{}, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
+	// Clean up the goroutine and pipeline when done
+	defer wg.Done()
+	defer close(done)
+
+	// Keep reading notifications and scheduling deliveries
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-quit:
+			return
+
+		case idx, ok := <-pend:
+			// New section retrieval pending
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			// Wait until the request is honoured
+			s.lock.Lock()
+			res := s.responses[idx]
+			s.lock.Unlock()
+
+			select {
+			case <-quit:
+				return
+			case <-res.done:
+			}
+			// Deliver the result
+			select {
+			case <-quit:
+				return
+			case done <- res.cached:
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// deliver is called by the request distributor when a reply to a request arrives.
+func (s *scheduler) deliver(sections []uint64, data [][]byte) {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	for i, section := range sections {
+		if res := s.responses[section]; res != nil && res.cached == nil { // Avoid non-requests and double deliveries
+			res.cached = data[i]
+			close(res.done)
+		}
+	}
+}

core/bloombits/scheduler_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bloombits
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"math/big"
+	"math/rand"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Tests that the scheduler can deduplicate and forward retrieval requests to
+// underlying fetchers and serve responses back, irrelevant of the concurrency
+// of the requesting clients or serving data fetchers.
+func TestSchedulerSingleClientSingleFetcher(t *testing.T) { testScheduler(t, 1, 1, 5000) }
+func TestSchedulerSingleClientMultiFetcher(t *testing.T)  { testScheduler(t, 1, 10, 5000) }
+func TestSchedulerMultiClientSingleFetcher(t *testing.T)  { testScheduler(t, 10, 1, 5000) }
+func TestSchedulerMultiClientMultiFetcher(t *testing.T)   { testScheduler(t, 10, 10, 5000) }
+
+func testScheduler(t *testing.T, clients int, fetchers int, requests int) {
+	f := newScheduler(0)
+
+	// Create a batch of handler goroutines that respond to bloom bit requests and
+	// deliver them to the scheduler.
+	var fetchPend sync.WaitGroup
+	fetchPend.Add(fetchers)
+	defer fetchPend.Wait()
+
+	fetch := make(chan *request, 16)
+	defer close(fetch)
+
+	var delivered uint32
+	for i := 0; i < fetchers; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer fetchPend.Done()
+
+			for req := range fetch {
+				time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Intn(int(100 * time.Microsecond))))
+				atomic.AddUint32(&delivered, 1)
+
+				f.deliver([]uint64{
+					req.section + uint64(requests), // Non-requested data (ensure it doesn't go out of bounds)
+					req.section,                    // Requested data
+					req.section,                    // Duplicated data (ensure it doesn't double close anything)
+				}, [][]byte{
+					[]byte{},
+					new(big.Int).SetUint64(req.section).Bytes(),
+					new(big.Int).SetUint64(req.section).Bytes(),
+				})
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	// Start a batch of goroutines to concurrently run scheduling tasks
+	quit := make(chan struct{})
+
+	var pend sync.WaitGroup
+	pend.Add(clients)
+
+	for i := 0; i < clients; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer pend.Done()
+
+			in := make(chan uint64, 16)
+			out := make(chan []byte, 16)
+
+			f.run(in, fetch, out, quit, &pend)
+
+			go func() {
+				for j := 0; j < requests; j++ {
+					in <- uint64(j)
+				}
+				close(in)
+			}()
+
+			for j := 0; j < requests; j++ {
+				bits := <-out
+				if want := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(j)).Bytes(); !bytes.Equal(bits, want) {
+					t.Errorf("vector %d: delivered content mismatch: have %x, want %x", j, bits, want)
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	pend.Wait()
+
+	if have := atomic.LoadUint32(&delivered); int(have) != requests {
+		t.Errorf("request count mismatch: have %v, want %v", have, requests)
+	}
+}

core/chain_indexer.go

@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@ type ChainIndexerBackend interface {
 	// will ensure a sequential order of headers.
 	Process(header *types.Header)
 
-	// Commit finalizes the section metadata and stores it into the database. This
-	// interface will usually be a batch writer.
-	Commit(db ethdb.Database) error
+	// Commit finalizes the section metadata and stores it into the database.
+	Commit() error
 }
 
 // ChainIndexer does a post-processing job for equally sized sections of the
@@ -102,9 +101,10 @@ func NewChainIndexer(chainDb, indexDb ethdb.Database, backend ChainIndexerBacken
 }
 
 // Start creates a goroutine to feed chain head events into the indexer for
-// cascading background processing.
-func (c *ChainIndexer) Start(currentHeader *types.Header, eventMux *event.TypeMux) {
-	go c.eventLoop(currentHeader, eventMux)
+// cascading background processing. Children do not need to be started, they
+// are notified about new events by their parents.
+func (c *ChainIndexer) Start(currentHeader *types.Header, chainEventer func(ch chan<- ChainEvent) event.Subscription) {
+	go c.eventLoop(currentHeader, chainEventer)
 }
 
 // Close tears down all goroutines belonging to the indexer and returns any error
@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ func (c *ChainIndexer) Close() error {
 			errs = append(errs, err)
 		}
 	}
+	// Close all children
+	for _, child := range c.children {
+		if err := child.Close(); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
 	// Return any failures
 	switch {
 	case len(errs) == 0:
@@ -141,12 +147,12 @@ func (c *ChainIndexer) Close() error {
 // eventLoop is a secondary - optional - event loop of the indexer which is only
 // started for the outermost indexer to push chain head events into a processing
 // queue.
-func (c *ChainIndexer) eventLoop(currentHeader *types.Header, eventMux *event.TypeMux) {
+func (c *ChainIndexer) eventLoop(currentHeader *types.Header, chainEventer func(ch chan<- ChainEvent) event.Subscription) {
 	// Mark the chain indexer as active, requiring an additional teardown
 	atomic.StoreUint32(&c.active, 1)
 
-	// Subscribe to chain head events
-	sub := eventMux.Subscribe(ChainEvent{})
+	events := make(chan ChainEvent, 10)
+	sub := chainEventer(events)
 	defer sub.Unsubscribe()
 
 	// Fire the initial new head event to start any outstanding processing
@@ -163,14 +169,14 @@ func (c *ChainIndexer) eventLoop(currentHeader *types.Header, eventMux *event.Ty
 			errc <- nil
 			return
 
-		case ev, ok := <-sub.Chan():
+		case ev, ok := <-events:
 			// Received a new event, ensure it's not nil (closing) and update
 			if !ok {
 				errc := <-c.quit
 				errc <- nil
 				return
 			}
-			header := ev.Data.(ChainEvent).Block.Header()
+			header := ev.Block.Header()
 			if header.ParentHash != prevHash {
 				c.newHead(FindCommonAncestor(c.chainDb, prevHeader, header).Number.Uint64(), true)
 			}
@@ -226,8 +232,10 @@ func (c *ChainIndexer) newHead(head uint64, reorg bool) {
 // updateLoop is the main event loop of the indexer which pushes chain segments
 // down into the processing backend.
 func (c *ChainIndexer) updateLoop() {
-	var updated time.Time
-
+	var (
+		updating bool
+		updated  time.Time
+	)
 	for {
 		select {
 		case errc := <-c.quit:
@@ -242,6 +250,7 @@ func (c *ChainIndexer) updateLoop() {
 				// Periodically print an upgrade log message to the user
 				if time.Since(updated) > 8*time.Second {
 					if c.knownSections > c.storedSections+1 {
+						updating = true
 						c.log.Info("Upgrading chain index", "percentage", c.storedSections*100/c.knownSections)
 					}
 					updated = time.Now()
@@ -255,12 +264,19 @@ func (c *ChainIndexer) updateLoop() {
 				// Process the newly defined section in the background
 				c.lock.Unlock()
 				newHead, err := c.processSection(section, oldHead)
+				if err != nil {
+					c.log.Error("Section processing failed", "error", err)
+				}
 				c.lock.Lock()
 
 				// If processing succeeded and no reorgs occcurred, mark the section completed
 				if err == nil && oldHead == c.sectionHead(section-1) {
 					c.setSectionHead(section, newHead)
 					c.setValidSections(section + 1)
+					if c.storedSections == c.knownSections && updating {
+						updating = false
+						c.log.Info("Finished upgrading chain index")
+					}
 
 					c.cascadedHead = c.storedSections*c.sectionSize - 1
 					for _, child := range c.children {
@@ -311,7 +327,8 @@ func (c *ChainIndexer) processSection(section uint64, lastHead common.Hash) (com
 		c.backend.Process(header)
 		lastHead = header.Hash()
 	}
-	if err := c.backend.Commit(c.chainDb); err != nil {
+	if err := c.backend.Commit(); err != nil {
+		c.log.Error("Section commit failed", "error", err)
 		return common.Hash{}, err
 	}
 	return lastHead, nil

core/chain_indexer_test.go

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ func testChainIndexer(t *testing.T, count int) {
 		)
 		backends[i] = &testChainIndexBackend{t: t, processCh: make(chan uint64)}
 		backends[i].indexer = NewChainIndexer(db, ethdb.NewTable(db, string([]byte{byte(i)})), backends[i], sectionSize, confirmsReq, 0, fmt.Sprintf("indexer-%d", i))
-		defer backends[i].indexer.Close()
 
 		if sections, _, _ := backends[i].indexer.Sections(); sections != 0 {
 			t.Fatalf("Canonical section count mismatch: have %v, want %v", sections, 0)
@@ -67,6 +66,7 @@ func testChainIndexer(t *testing.T, count int) {
 			backends[i-1].indexer.AddChildIndexer(backends[i].indexer)
 		}
 	}
+	defer backends[0].indexer.Close() // parent indexer shuts down children
 	// notify pings the root indexer about a new head or reorg, then expect
 	// processed blocks if a section is processable
 	notify := func(headNum, failNum uint64, reorg bool) {
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ func (b *testChainIndexBackend) Process(header *types.Header) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (b *testChainIndexBackend) Commit(db ethdb.Database) error {
+func (b *testChainIndexBackend) Commit() error {
 	if b.headerCnt != b.indexer.sectionSize {
 		b.t.Error("Not enough headers processed")
 	}

core/chain_makers.go

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func GenerateChain(config *params.ChainConfig, parent *types.Block, db ethdb.Dat
 		if gen != nil {
 			gen(i, b)
 		}
-		ethash.AccumulateRewards(statedb, h, b.uncles)
+		ethash.AccumulateRewards(config, statedb, h, b.uncles)
 		root, err := statedb.CommitTo(db, config.IsEIP158(h.Number))
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(fmt.Sprintf("state write error: %v", err))

core/dao.go

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-package core
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
-
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
-)
-
-// ValidateDAOHeaderExtraData validates the extra-data field of a block header to
-// ensure it conforms to DAO hard-fork rules.
-//
-// DAO hard-fork extension to the header validity:
-//   a) if the node is no-fork, do not accept blocks in the [fork, fork+10) range
-//      with the fork specific extra-data set
-//   b) if the node is pro-fork, require blocks in the specific range to have the
-//      unique extra-data set.
-func ValidateDAOHeaderExtraData(config *params.ChainConfig, header *types.Header) error {
-	// Short circuit validation if the node doesn't care about the DAO fork
-	if config.DAOForkBlock == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// Make sure the block is within the fork's modified extra-data range
-	limit := new(big.Int).Add(config.DAOForkBlock, params.DAOForkExtraRange)
-	if header.Number.Cmp(config.DAOForkBlock) < 0 || header.Number.Cmp(limit) >= 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// Depending whether we support or oppose the fork, validate the extra-data contents
-	if config.DAOForkSupport {
-		if !bytes.Equal(header.Extra, params.DAOForkBlockExtra) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("DAO pro-fork bad block extra-data: 0x%x", header.Extra)
-		}
-	} else {
-		if bytes.Equal(header.Extra, params.DAOForkBlockExtra) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("DAO no-fork bad block extra-data: 0x%x", header.Extra)
-		}
-	}
-	// All ok, header has the same extra-data we expect
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ApplyDAOHardFork modifies the state database according to the DAO hard-fork
-// rules, transferring all balances of a set of DAO accounts to a single refund
-// contract.
-func ApplyDAOHardFork(statedb *state.StateDB) {
-	// Retrieve the contract to refund balances into
-	if !statedb.Exist(params.DAORefundContract) {
-		statedb.CreateAccount(params.DAORefundContract)
-	}
-
-	// Move every DAO account and extra-balance account funds into the refund contract
-	for _, addr := range params.DAODrainList() {
-		statedb.AddBalance(params.DAORefundContract, statedb.GetBalance(addr))
-		statedb.SetBalance(addr, new(big.Int))
-	}
-}

core/dao_test.go

@@ -40,14 +40,22 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create the concurrent, conflicting two nodes
 	proDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	gspec.MustCommit(proDb)
-	proConf := &params.ChainConfig{HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(0), DAOForkBlock: forkBlock, DAOForkSupport: true}
-	proBc, _ := NewBlockChain(proDb, proConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
+
+	proConf := *params.TestChainConfig
+	proConf.DAOForkBlock = forkBlock
+	proConf.DAOForkSupport = true
+
+	proBc, _ := NewBlockChain(proDb, &proConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
 	defer proBc.Stop()
 
 	conDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	gspec.MustCommit(conDb)
-	conConf := &params.ChainConfig{HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(0), DAOForkBlock: forkBlock, DAOForkSupport: false}
-	conBc, _ := NewBlockChain(conDb, conConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
+
+	conConf := *params.TestChainConfig
+	conConf.DAOForkBlock = forkBlock
+	conConf.DAOForkSupport = false
+
+	conBc, _ := NewBlockChain(conDb, &conConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
 	defer conBc.Stop()
 
 	if _, err := proBc.InsertChain(prefix); err != nil {
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 		// Create a pro-fork block, and try to feed into the no-fork chain
 		db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 		gspec.MustCommit(db)
-		bc, _ := NewBlockChain(db, conConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
+		bc, _ := NewBlockChain(db, &conConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
 		defer bc.Stop()
 
 		blocks := conBc.GetBlocksFromHash(conBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(conBc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()))
@@ -71,19 +79,19 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 		if _, err := bc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to import contra-fork chain for expansion: %v", err)
 		}
-		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(proConf, conBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&proConf, conBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 		if _, err := conBc.InsertChain(blocks); err == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("contra-fork chain accepted pro-fork block: %v", blocks[0])
 		}
 		// Create a proper no-fork block for the contra-forker
-		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(conConf, conBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&conConf, conBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 		if _, err := conBc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("contra-fork chain didn't accepted no-fork block: %v", err)
 		}
 		// Create a no-fork block, and try to feed into the pro-fork chain
 		db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 		gspec.MustCommit(db)
-		bc, _ = NewBlockChain(db, proConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
+		bc, _ = NewBlockChain(db, &proConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
 		defer bc.Stop()
 
 		blocks = proBc.GetBlocksFromHash(proBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(proBc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()))
@@ -93,12 +101,12 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 		if _, err := bc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to import pro-fork chain for expansion: %v", err)
 		}
-		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(conConf, proBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&conConf, proBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 		if _, err := proBc.InsertChain(blocks); err == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("pro-fork chain accepted contra-fork block: %v", blocks[0])
 		}
 		// Create a proper pro-fork block for the pro-forker
-		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(proConf, proBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&proConf, proBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 		if _, err := proBc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("pro-fork chain didn't accepted pro-fork block: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -106,7 +114,7 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 	// Verify that contra-forkers accept pro-fork extra-datas after forking finishes
 	db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	gspec.MustCommit(db)
-	bc, _ := NewBlockChain(db, conConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
+	bc, _ := NewBlockChain(db, &conConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
 	defer bc.Stop()
 
 	blocks := conBc.GetBlocksFromHash(conBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(conBc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()))
@@ -116,14 +124,14 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := bc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to import contra-fork chain for expansion: %v", err)
 	}
-	blocks, _ = GenerateChain(proConf, conBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+	blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&proConf, conBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 	if _, err := conBc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("contra-fork chain didn't accept pro-fork block post-fork: %v", err)
 	}
 	// Verify that pro-forkers accept contra-fork extra-datas after forking finishes
 	db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	gspec.MustCommit(db)
-	bc, _ = NewBlockChain(db, proConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
+	bc, _ = NewBlockChain(db, &proConf, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{})
 	defer bc.Stop()
 
 	blocks = proBc.GetBlocksFromHash(proBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(proBc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()))
@@ -133,7 +141,7 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := bc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to import pro-fork chain for expansion: %v", err)
 	}
-	blocks, _ = GenerateChain(conConf, proBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+	blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&conConf, proBc.CurrentBlock(), db, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 	if _, err := proBc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("pro-fork chain didn't accept contra-fork block post-fork: %v", err)
 	}

core/database_util.go

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
-	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -34,24 +33,36 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 )
 
+// DatabaseReader wraps the Get method of a backing data store.
+type DatabaseReader interface {
+	Get(key []byte) (value []byte, err error)
+}
+
+// DatabaseDeleter wraps the Delete method of a backing data store.
+type DatabaseDeleter interface {
+	Delete(key []byte) error
+}
+
 var (
 	headHeaderKey = []byte("LastHeader")
 	headBlockKey  = []byte("LastBlock")
 	headFastKey   = []byte("LastFast")
 
-	headerPrefix        = []byte("h")   // headerPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash -> header
-	tdSuffix            = []byte("t")   // headerPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash + tdSuffix -> td
-	numSuffix           = []byte("n")   // headerPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + numSuffix -> hash
-	blockHashPrefix     = []byte("H")   // blockHashPrefix + hash -> num (uint64 big endian)
-	bodyPrefix          = []byte("b")   // bodyPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash -> block body
-	blockReceiptsPrefix = []byte("r")   // blockReceiptsPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash -> block receipts
-	lookupPrefix        = []byte("l")   // lookupPrefix + hash -> transaction/receipt lookup metadata
-	preimagePrefix      = "secure-key-" // preimagePrefix + hash -> preimage
+	// Data item prefixes (use single byte to avoid mixing data types, avoid `i`).
+	headerPrefix        = []byte("h") // headerPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash -> header
+	tdSuffix            = []byte("t") // headerPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash + tdSuffix -> td
+	numSuffix           = []byte("n") // headerPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + numSuffix -> hash
+	blockHashPrefix     = []byte("H") // blockHashPrefix + hash -> num (uint64 big endian)
+	bodyPrefix          = []byte("b") // bodyPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash -> block body
+	blockReceiptsPrefix = []byte("r") // blockReceiptsPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash -> block receipts
+	lookupPrefix        = []byte("l") // lookupPrefix + hash -> transaction/receipt lookup metadata
+	bloomBitsPrefix     = []byte("B") // bloomBitsPrefix + bit (uint16 big endian) + section (uint64 big endian) + hash -> bloom bits
 
-	mipmapPre    = []byte("mipmap-log-bloom-")
-	MIPMapLevels = []uint64{1000000, 500000, 100000, 50000, 1000}
+	preimagePrefix = "secure-key-"              // preimagePrefix + hash -> preimage
+	configPrefix   = []byte("ethereum-config-") // config prefix for the db
 
-	configPrefix = []byte("ethereum-config-") // config prefix for the db
+	// Chain index prefixes (use `i` + single byte to avoid mixing data types).
+	BloomBitsIndexPrefix = []byte("iB") // BloomBitsIndexPrefix is the data table of a chain indexer to track its progress
 
 	// used by old db, now only used for conversion
 	oldReceiptsPrefix = []byte("receipts-")
@@ -59,8 +70,6 @@ var (
 
 	ErrChainConfigNotFound = errors.New("ChainConfig not found") // general config not found error
 
-	mipmapBloomMu sync.Mutex // protect against race condition when updating mipmap blooms
-
 	preimageCounter    = metrics.NewCounter("db/preimage/total")
 	preimageHitCounter = metrics.NewCounter("db/preimage/hits")
 
@@ -86,7 +95,7 @@ func encodeBlockNumber(number uint64) []byte {
 }
 
 // GetCanonicalHash retrieves a hash assigned to a canonical block number.
-func GetCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Database, number uint64) common.Hash {
+func GetCanonicalHash(db DatabaseReader, number uint64) common.Hash {
 	data, _ := db.Get(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), numSuffix...))
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		return common.Hash{}
@@ -100,7 +109,7 @@ const missingNumber = uint64(0xffffffffffffffff)
 
 // GetBlockNumber returns the block number assigned to a block hash
 // if the corresponding header is present in the database
-func GetBlockNumber(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) uint64 {
+func GetBlockNumber(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) uint64 {
 	data, _ := db.Get(append(blockHashPrefix, hash.Bytes()...))
 	if len(data) != 8 {
 		return missingNumber
@@ -113,7 +122,7 @@ func GetBlockNumber(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) uint64 {
 // last block hash is only updated upon a full block import, the last header
 // hash is updated already at header import, allowing head tracking for the
 // light synchronization mechanism.
-func GetHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash {
+func GetHeadHeaderHash(db DatabaseReader) common.Hash {
 	data, _ := db.Get(headHeaderKey)
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		return common.Hash{}
@@ -122,7 +131,7 @@ func GetHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash {
 }
 
 // GetHeadBlockHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head block.
-func GetHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash {
+func GetHeadBlockHash(db DatabaseReader) common.Hash {
 	data, _ := db.Get(headBlockKey)
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		return common.Hash{}
@@ -134,7 +143,7 @@ func GetHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash {
 // fast synchronization. The difference between this and GetHeadBlockHash is that
 // whereas the last block hash is only updated upon a full block import, the last
 // fast hash is updated when importing pre-processed blocks.
-func GetHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash {
+func GetHeadFastBlockHash(db DatabaseReader) common.Hash {
 	data, _ := db.Get(headFastKey)
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		return common.Hash{}
@@ -144,14 +153,14 @@ func GetHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash {
 
 // GetHeaderRLP retrieves a block header in its raw RLP database encoding, or nil
 // if the header's not found.
-func GetHeaderRLP(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
-	data, _ := db.Get(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...))
+func GetHeaderRLP(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
+	data, _ := db.Get(headerKey(hash, number))
 	return data
 }
 
 // GetHeader retrieves the block header corresponding to the hash, nil if none
 // found.
-func GetHeader(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header {
+func GetHeader(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header {
 	data := GetHeaderRLP(db, hash, number)
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -165,14 +174,22 @@ func GetHeader(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header
 }
 
 // GetBodyRLP retrieves the block body (transactions and uncles) in RLP encoding.
-func GetBodyRLP(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
-	data, _ := db.Get(append(append(bodyPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...))
+func GetBodyRLP(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
+	data, _ := db.Get(blockBodyKey(hash, number))
 	return data
 }
 
+func headerKey(hash common.Hash, number uint64) []byte {
+	return append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...)
+}
+
+func blockBodyKey(hash common.Hash, number uint64) []byte {
+	return append(append(bodyPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...)
+}
+
 // GetBody retrieves the block body (transactons, uncles) corresponding to the
 // hash, nil if none found.
-func GetBody(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Body {
+func GetBody(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Body {
 	data := GetBodyRLP(db, hash, number)
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -187,7 +204,7 @@ func GetBody(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Body {
 
 // GetTd retrieves a block's total difficulty corresponding to the hash, nil if
 // none found.
-func GetTd(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *big.Int {
+func GetTd(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *big.Int {
 	data, _ := db.Get(append(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash[:]...), tdSuffix...))
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -206,7 +223,7 @@ func GetTd(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *big.Int {
 //
 // Note, due to concurrent download of header and block body the header and thus
 // canonical hash can be stored in the database but the body data not (yet).
-func GetBlock(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
+func GetBlock(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
 	// Retrieve the block header and body contents
 	header := GetHeader(db, hash, number)
 	if header == nil {
@@ -222,7 +239,7 @@ func GetBlock(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
 
 // GetBlockReceipts retrieves the receipts generated by the transactions included
 // in a block given by its hash.
-func GetBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) types.Receipts {
+func GetBlockReceipts(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) types.Receipts {
 	data, _ := db.Get(append(append(blockReceiptsPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash[:]...))
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -241,7 +258,7 @@ func GetBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) types.
 
 // GetTxLookupEntry retrieves the positional metadata associated with a transaction
 // hash to allow retrieving the transaction or receipt by hash.
-func GetTxLookupEntry(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
+func GetTxLookupEntry(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) (common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
 	// Load the positional metadata from disk and bail if it fails
 	data, _ := db.Get(append(lookupPrefix, hash.Bytes()...))
 	if len(data) == 0 {
@@ -258,7 +275,7 @@ func GetTxLookupEntry(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (common.Hash, uint64,
 
 // GetTransaction retrieves a specific transaction from the database, along with
 // its added positional metadata.
-func GetTransaction(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
+func GetTransaction(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
 	// Retrieve the lookup metadata and resolve the transaction from the body
 	blockHash, blockNumber, txIndex := GetTxLookupEntry(db, hash)
 
@@ -293,7 +310,7 @@ func GetTransaction(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, co
 
 // GetReceipt retrieves a specific transaction receipt from the database, along with
 // its added positional metadata.
-func GetReceipt(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
+func GetReceipt(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
 	// Retrieve the lookup metadata and resolve the receipt from the receipts
 	blockHash, blockNumber, receiptIndex := GetTxLookupEntry(db, hash)
 
@@ -318,8 +335,20 @@ func GetReceipt(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, common.Has
 	return (*types.Receipt)(&receipt), common.Hash{}, 0, 0
 }
 
+// GetBloomBits retrieves the compressed bloom bit vector belonging to the given
+// section and bit index from the.
+func GetBloomBits(db DatabaseReader, bit uint, section uint64, head common.Hash) []byte {
+	key := append(append(bloomBitsPrefix, make([]byte, 10)...), head.Bytes()...)
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(key[1:], uint16(bit))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key[3:], section)
+
+	bits, _ := db.Get(key)
+	return bits
+}
+
 // WriteCanonicalHash stores the canonical hash for the given block number.
-func WriteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) error {
+func WriteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Putter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) error {
 	key := append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), numSuffix...)
 	if err := db.Put(key, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		log.Crit("Failed to store number to hash mapping", "err", err)
@@ -328,7 +357,7 @@ func WriteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) erro
 }
 
 // WriteHeadHeaderHash stores the head header's hash.
-func WriteHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error {
+func WriteHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.Putter, hash common.Hash) error {
 	if err := db.Put(headHeaderKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		log.Crit("Failed to store last header's hash", "err", err)
 	}
@@ -336,7 +365,7 @@ func WriteHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error {
 }
 
 // WriteHeadBlockHash stores the head block's hash.
-func WriteHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error {
+func WriteHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.Putter, hash common.Hash) error {
 	if err := db.Put(headBlockKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		log.Crit("Failed to store last block's hash", "err", err)
 	}
@@ -344,7 +373,7 @@ func WriteHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error {
 }
 
 // WriteHeadFastBlockHash stores the fast head block's hash.
-func WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error {
+func WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.Putter, hash common.Hash) error {
 	if err := db.Put(headFastKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		log.Crit("Failed to store last fast block's hash", "err", err)
 	}
@@ -352,7 +381,7 @@ func WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error {
 }
 
 // WriteHeader serializes a block header into the database.
-func WriteHeader(db ethdb.Database, header *types.Header) error {
+func WriteHeader(db ethdb.Putter, header *types.Header) error {
 	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(header)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -372,7 +401,7 @@ func WriteHeader(db ethdb.Database, header *types.Header) error {
 }
 
 // WriteBody serializes the body of a block into the database.
-func WriteBody(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64, body *types.Body) error {
+func WriteBody(db ethdb.Putter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, body *types.Body) error {
 	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -381,7 +410,7 @@ func WriteBody(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64, body *types.B
 }
 
 // WriteBodyRLP writes a serialized body of a block into the database.
-func WriteBodyRLP(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64, rlp rlp.RawValue) error {
+func WriteBodyRLP(db ethdb.Putter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, rlp rlp.RawValue) error {
 	key := append(append(bodyPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...)
 	if err := db.Put(key, rlp); err != nil {
 		log.Crit("Failed to store block body", "err", err)
@@ -390,7 +419,7 @@ func WriteBodyRLP(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64, rlp rlp.Ra
 }
 
 // WriteTd serializes the total difficulty of a block into the database.
-func WriteTd(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64, td *big.Int) error {
+func WriteTd(db ethdb.Putter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, td *big.Int) error {
 	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(td)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -403,7 +432,7 @@ func WriteTd(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64, td *big.Int) er
 }
 
 // WriteBlock serializes a block into the database, header and body separately.
-func WriteBlock(db ethdb.Database, block *types.Block) error {
+func WriteBlock(db ethdb.Putter, block *types.Block) error {
 	// Store the body first to retain database consistency
 	if err := WriteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body()); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -418,7 +447,7 @@ func WriteBlock(db ethdb.Database, block *types.Block) error {
 // WriteBlockReceipts stores all the transaction receipts belonging to a block
 // as a single receipt slice. This is used during chain reorganisations for
 // rescheduling dropped transactions.
-func WriteBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64, receipts types.Receipts) error {
+func WriteBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Putter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, receipts types.Receipts) error {
 	// Convert the receipts into their storage form and serialize them
 	storageReceipts := make([]*types.ReceiptForStorage, len(receipts))
 	for i, receipt := range receipts {
@@ -438,9 +467,7 @@ func WriteBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64, rece
 
 // WriteTxLookupEntries stores a positional metadata for every transaction from
 // a block, enabling hash based transaction and receipt lookups.
-func WriteTxLookupEntries(db ethdb.Database, block *types.Block) error {
-	batch := db.NewBatch()
-
+func WriteTxLookupEntries(db ethdb.Putter, block *types.Block) error {
 	// Iterate over each transaction and encode its metadata
 	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
 		entry := txLookupEntry{
@@ -452,40 +479,49 @@ func WriteTxLookupEntries(db ethdb.Database, block *types.Block) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := batch.Put(append(lookupPrefix, tx.Hash().Bytes()...), data); err != nil {
+		if err := db.Put(append(lookupPrefix, tx.Hash().Bytes()...), data); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	// Write the scheduled data into the database
-	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
-		log.Crit("Failed to store lookup entries", "err", err)
-	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WriteBloomBits writes the compressed bloom bits vector belonging to the given
+// section and bit index.
+func WriteBloomBits(db ethdb.Putter, bit uint, section uint64, head common.Hash, bits []byte) {
+	key := append(append(bloomBitsPrefix, make([]byte, 10)...), head.Bytes()...)
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(key[1:], uint16(bit))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key[3:], section)
+
+	if err := db.Put(key, bits); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store bloom bits", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
 // DeleteCanonicalHash removes the number to hash canonical mapping.
-func DeleteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Database, number uint64) {
+func DeleteCanonicalHash(db DatabaseDeleter, number uint64) {
 	db.Delete(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), numSuffix...))
 }
 
 // DeleteHeader removes all block header data associated with a hash.
-func DeleteHeader(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+func DeleteHeader(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
 	db.Delete(append(blockHashPrefix, hash.Bytes()...))
 	db.Delete(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...))
 }
 
 // DeleteBody removes all block body data associated with a hash.
-func DeleteBody(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+func DeleteBody(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
 	db.Delete(append(append(bodyPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...))
 }
 
 // DeleteTd removes all block total difficulty data associated with a hash.
-func DeleteTd(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+func DeleteTd(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
 	db.Delete(append(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...), tdSuffix...))
 }
 
 // DeleteBlock removes all block data associated with a hash.
-func DeleteBlock(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+func DeleteBlock(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
 	DeleteBlockReceipts(db, hash, number)
 	DeleteHeader(db, hash, number)
 	DeleteBody(db, hash, number)
@@ -493,57 +529,15 @@ func DeleteBlock(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
 }
 
 // DeleteBlockReceipts removes all receipt data associated with a block hash.
-func DeleteBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+func DeleteBlockReceipts(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
 	db.Delete(append(append(blockReceiptsPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...))
 }
 
 // DeleteTxLookupEntry removes all transaction data associated with a hash.
-func DeleteTxLookupEntry(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) {
+func DeleteTxLookupEntry(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash) {
 	db.Delete(append(lookupPrefix, hash.Bytes()...))
 }
 
-// returns a formatted MIP mapped key by adding prefix, canonical number and level
-//
-// ex. fn(98, 1000) = (prefix || 1000 || 0)
-func mipmapKey(num, level uint64) []byte {
-	lkey := make([]byte, 8)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(lkey, level)
-	key := new(big.Int).SetUint64(num / level * level)
-
-	return append(mipmapPre, append(lkey, key.Bytes()...)...)
-}
-
-// WriteMipmapBloom writes each address included in the receipts' logs to the
-// MIP bloom bin.
-func WriteMipmapBloom(db ethdb.Database, number uint64, receipts types.Receipts) error {
-	mipmapBloomMu.Lock()
-	defer mipmapBloomMu.Unlock()
-
-	batch := db.NewBatch()
-	for _, level := range MIPMapLevels {
-		key := mipmapKey(number, level)
-		bloomDat, _ := db.Get(key)
-		bloom := types.BytesToBloom(bloomDat)
-		for _, receipt := range receipts {
-			for _, log := range receipt.Logs {
-				bloom.Add(log.Address.Big())
-			}
-		}
-		batch.Put(key, bloom.Bytes())
-	}
-	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("mipmap write fail for: %d: %v", number, err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// GetMipmapBloom returns a bloom filter using the number and level as input
-// parameters. For available levels see MIPMapLevels.
-func GetMipmapBloom(db ethdb.Database, number, level uint64) types.Bloom {
-	bloomDat, _ := db.Get(mipmapKey(number, level))
-	return types.BytesToBloom(bloomDat)
-}
-
 // PreimageTable returns a Database instance with the key prefix for preimage entries.
 func PreimageTable(db ethdb.Database) ethdb.Database {
 	return ethdb.NewTable(db, preimagePrefix)
@@ -572,7 +566,7 @@ func WritePreimages(db ethdb.Database, number uint64, preimages map[common.Hash]
 }
 
 // GetBlockChainVersion reads the version number from db.
-func GetBlockChainVersion(db ethdb.Database) int {
+func GetBlockChainVersion(db DatabaseReader) int {
 	var vsn uint
 	enc, _ := db.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
 	rlp.DecodeBytes(enc, &vsn)
@@ -580,13 +574,13 @@ func GetBlockChainVersion(db ethdb.Database) int {
 }
 
 // WriteBlockChainVersion writes vsn as the version number to db.
-func WriteBlockChainVersion(db ethdb.Database, vsn int) {
+func WriteBlockChainVersion(db ethdb.Putter, vsn int) {
 	enc, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(uint(vsn))
 	db.Put([]byte("BlockchainVersion"), enc)
 }
 
 // WriteChainConfig writes the chain config settings to the database.
-func WriteChainConfig(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, cfg *params.ChainConfig) error {
+func WriteChainConfig(db ethdb.Putter, hash common.Hash, cfg *params.ChainConfig) error {
 	// short circuit and ignore if nil config. GetChainConfig
 	// will return a default.
 	if cfg == nil {
@@ -602,7 +596,7 @@ func WriteChainConfig(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, cfg *params.ChainConf
 }
 
 // GetChainConfig will fetch the network settings based on the given hash.
-func GetChainConfig(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*params.ChainConfig, error) {
+func GetChainConfig(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) (*params.ChainConfig, error) {
 	jsonChainConfig, _ := db.Get(append(configPrefix, hash[:]...))
 	if len(jsonChainConfig) == 0 {
 		return nil, ErrChainConfigNotFound
@@ -617,7 +611,7 @@ func GetChainConfig(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*params.ChainConfig, e
 }
 
 // FindCommonAncestor returns the last common ancestor of two block headers
-func FindCommonAncestor(db ethdb.Database, a, b *types.Header) *types.Header {
+func FindCommonAncestor(db DatabaseReader, a, b *types.Header) *types.Header {
 	for bn := b.Number.Uint64(); a.Number.Uint64() > bn; {
 		a = GetHeader(db, a.ParentHash, a.Number.Uint64()-1)
 		if a == nil {

core/database_util_test.go

@@ -18,17 +18,13 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/big"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 )
 
@@ -340,7 +336,7 @@ func TestBlockReceiptStorage(t *testing.T) {
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 
 	receipt1 := &types.Receipt{
-		PostState:         []byte{0x01},
+		Failed:            true,
 		CumulativeGasUsed: big.NewInt(1),
 		Logs: []*types.Log{
 			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11})},
@@ -351,7 +347,7 @@ func TestBlockReceiptStorage(t *testing.T) {
 		GasUsed:         big.NewInt(111111),
 	}
 	receipt2 := &types.Receipt{
-		PostState:         []byte{0x02},
+		PostState:         common.Hash{2}.Bytes(),
 		CumulativeGasUsed: big.NewInt(2),
 		Logs: []*types.Log{
 			{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22})},
@@ -390,107 +386,3 @@ func TestBlockReceiptStorage(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("deleted receipts returned: %v", rs)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestMipmapBloom(t *testing.T) {
-	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
-
-	receipt1 := new(types.Receipt)
-	receipt1.Logs = []*types.Log{
-		{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("test"))},
-		{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("address"))},
-	}
-	receipt2 := new(types.Receipt)
-	receipt2.Logs = []*types.Log{
-		{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("test"))},
-		{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("address1"))},
-	}
-
-	WriteMipmapBloom(db, 1, types.Receipts{receipt1})
-	WriteMipmapBloom(db, 2, types.Receipts{receipt2})
-
-	for _, level := range MIPMapLevels {
-		bloom := GetMipmapBloom(db, 2, level)
-		if !bloom.Test(new(big.Int).SetBytes([]byte("address1"))) {
-			t.Error("expected test to be included on level:", level)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// reset
-	db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
-	receipt := new(types.Receipt)
-	receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{
-		{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("test"))},
-	}
-	WriteMipmapBloom(db, 999, types.Receipts{receipt1})
-
-	receipt = new(types.Receipt)
-	receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{
-		{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("test 1"))},
-	}
-	WriteMipmapBloom(db, 1000, types.Receipts{receipt})
-
-	bloom := GetMipmapBloom(db, 1000, 1000)
-	if bloom.TestBytes([]byte("test")) {
-		t.Error("test should not have been included")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMipmapChain(t *testing.T) {
-	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "mipmap")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
-
-	var (
-		db, _   = ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(dir, 0, 0)
-		key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
-		addr    = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
-		addr2   = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("jeff"))
-
-		hash1 = common.BytesToHash([]byte("topic1"))
-	)
-	defer db.Close()
-
-	gspec := &Genesis{
-		Config: params.TestChainConfig,
-		Alloc:  GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(1000000)}},
-	}
-	genesis := gspec.MustCommit(db)
-	chain, receipts := GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, genesis, db, 1010, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
-		var receipts types.Receipts
-		switch i {
-		case 1:
-			receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, false, new(big.Int))
-			receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{{Address: addr, Topics: []common.Hash{hash1}}}
-			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
-		case 1000:
-			receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, false, new(big.Int))
-			receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{{Address: addr2}}
-			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
-
-		}
-
-		// store the receipts
-		WriteMipmapBloom(db, uint64(i+1), receipts)
-	})
-	for i, block := range chain {
-		WriteBlock(db, block)
-		if err := WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err)
-		}
-		if err := WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash()); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err)
-		}
-		if err := WriteBlockReceipts(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receipts[i]); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal("error writing block receipts:", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	bloom := GetMipmapBloom(db, 0, 1000)
-	if bloom.TestBytes(addr2[:]) {
-		t.Error("address was included in bloom and should not have")
-	}
-}

core/error.go

@@ -28,4 +28,8 @@ var (
 
 	// ErrBlacklistedHash is returned if a block to import is on the blacklist.
 	ErrBlacklistedHash = errors.New("blacklisted hash")
+
+	// ErrNonceTooHigh is returned if the nonce of a transaction is higher than the
+	// next one expected based on the local chain.
+	ErrNonceTooHigh = errors.New("nonce too high")
 )

core/headerchain.go

@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func (hc *HeaderChain) InsertHeaderChain(chain []*types.Header, writeHeader WhCa
 			return i, errors.New("aborted")
 		}
 		// If the header's already known, skip it, otherwise store
-		if hc.GetHeader(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()) != nil {
+		if hc.HasHeader(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()) {
 			stats.ignored++
 			continue
 		}
@@ -361,10 +361,13 @@ func (hc *HeaderChain) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header {
 	return hc.GetHeader(hash, hc.GetBlockNumber(hash))
 }
 
-// HasHeader checks if a block header is present in the database or not, caching
-// it if present.
-func (hc *HeaderChain) HasHeader(hash common.Hash) bool {
-	return hc.GetHeaderByHash(hash) != nil
+// HasHeader checks if a block header is present in the database or not.
+func (hc *HeaderChain) HasHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
+	if hc.numberCache.Contains(hash) || hc.headerCache.Contains(hash) {
+		return true
+	}
+	ok, _ := hc.chainDb.Has(headerKey(hash, number))
+	return ok
 }
 
 // GetHeaderByNumber retrieves a block header from the database by number,

core/state/sync.go

@@ -18,60 +18,24 @@ package state
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 )
 
-// StateSync is the main state synchronisation scheduler, which provides yet the
-// unknown state hashes to retrieve, accepts node data associated with said hashes
-// and reconstructs the state database step by step until all is done.
-type StateSync trie.TrieSync
-
 // NewStateSync create a new state trie download scheduler.
-func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database trie.DatabaseReader) *StateSync {
+func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database trie.DatabaseReader) *trie.TrieSync {
 	var syncer *trie.TrieSync
-
 	callback := func(leaf []byte, parent common.Hash) error {
-		var obj struct {
-			Nonce    uint64
-			Balance  *big.Int
-			Root     common.Hash
-			CodeHash []byte
-		}
+		var obj Account
 		if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(leaf), &obj); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		syncer.AddSubTrie(obj.Root, 64, parent, nil)
 		syncer.AddRawEntry(common.BytesToHash(obj.CodeHash), 64, parent)
-
 		return nil
 	}
 	syncer = trie.NewTrieSync(root, database, callback)
-	return (*StateSync)(syncer)
-}
-
-// Missing retrieves the known missing nodes from the state trie for retrieval.
-func (s *StateSync) Missing(max int) []common.Hash {
-	return (*trie.TrieSync)(s).Missing(max)
-}
-
-// Process injects a batch of retrieved trie nodes data, returning if something
-// was committed to the memcache and also the index of an entry if processing of
-// it failed.
-func (s *StateSync) Process(list []trie.SyncResult) (bool, int, error) {
-	return (*trie.TrieSync)(s).Process(list)
-}
-
-// Commit flushes the data stored in the internal memcache out to persistent
-// storage, returning th enumber of items written and any occurred error.
-func (s *StateSync) Commit(dbw trie.DatabaseWriter) (int, error) {
-	return (*trie.TrieSync)(s).Commit(dbw)
-}
-
-// Pending returns the number of state entries currently pending for download.
-func (s *StateSync) Pending() int {
-	return (*trie.TrieSync)(s).Pending()
+	return syncer
 }

core/state_processor.go

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func ApplyTransaction(config *params.ChainConfig, bc *BlockChain, author *common
 
 	// Update the state with pending changes
 	var root []byte
-	if config.IsMetropolis(header.Number) {
+	if config.IsByzantium(header.Number) {
 		statedb.Finalise(true)
 	} else {
 		root = statedb.IntermediateRoot(config.IsEIP158(header.Number)).Bytes()

core/state_transition.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -204,8 +203,11 @@ func (st *StateTransition) preCheck() error {
 
 	// Make sure this transaction's nonce is correct
 	if msg.CheckNonce() {
-		if n := st.state.GetNonce(sender.Address()); n != msg.Nonce() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid nonce: have %d, expected %d", msg.Nonce(), n)
+		nonce := st.state.GetNonce(sender.Address())
+		if nonce < msg.Nonce() {
+			return ErrNonceTooHigh
+		} else if nonce > msg.Nonce() {
+			return ErrNonceTooLow
 		}
 	}
 	return st.buyGas()

core/tx_list.go

@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ func (l *txList) Filter(costLimit, gasLimit *big.Int) (types.Transactions, types
 
 	// If the list was strict, filter anything above the lowest nonce
 	var invalids types.Transactions
+
 	if l.strict && len(removed) > 0 {
 		lowest := uint64(math.MaxUint64)
 		for _, tx := range removed {
@@ -435,6 +436,7 @@ func (l *txPricedList) Cap(threshold *big.Int, local *accountSet) types.Transact
 		}
 		// Stop the discards if we've reached the threshold
 		if tx.GasPrice().Cmp(threshold) >= 0 {
+			save = append(save, tx)
 			break
 		}
 		// Non stale transaction found, discard unless local

core/tx_pool.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package core
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"math/big"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
@@ -107,10 +108,11 @@ var (
 // blockChain provides the state of blockchain and current gas limit to do
 // some pre checks in tx pool and event subscribers.
 type blockChain interface {
-	State() (*state.StateDB, *state.StateDB, error)
-	GasLimit() *big.Int
+	CurrentBlock() *types.Block
+	GetBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block
+	StateAt(root common.Hash) (*state.StateDB, *state.StateDB, error)
+
 	SubscribeChainHeadEvent(ch chan<- ChainHeadEvent) event.Subscription
-	SubscribeRemovedTxEvent(ch chan<- RemovedTransactionEvent) event.Subscription
 }
 
 // TxPoolConfig are the configuration parameters of the transaction pool.
@@ -176,18 +178,19 @@ func (config *TxPoolConfig) sanitize() TxPoolConfig {
 type TxPool struct {
 	config       TxPoolConfig
 	chainconfig  *params.ChainConfig
-	blockChain   blockChain
-	pendingState *state.ManagedState
+	chain        blockChain
 	gasPrice     *big.Int
 	txFeed       event.Feed
 	scope        event.SubscriptionScope
 	chainHeadCh  chan ChainHeadEvent
 	chainHeadSub event.Subscription
-	rmTxCh       chan RemovedTransactionEvent
-	rmTxSub      event.Subscription
 	signer       types.Signer
 	mu           sync.RWMutex
 
+	currentState  *state.StateDB      // Current state in the blockchain head
+	pendingState  *state.ManagedState // Pending state tracking virtual nonces
+	currentMaxGas *big.Int            // Current gas limit for transaction caps
+
 	locals  *accountSet // Set of local transaction to exepmt from evicion rules
 	journal *txJournal  // Journal of local transaction to back up to disk
 
@@ -204,28 +207,26 @@ type TxPool struct {
 
 // NewTxPool creates a new transaction pool to gather, sort and filter inbound
 // trnsactions from the network.
-func NewTxPool(config TxPoolConfig, chainconfig *params.ChainConfig, blockChain blockChain) *TxPool {
+func NewTxPool(config TxPoolConfig, chainconfig *params.ChainConfig, chain blockChain) *TxPool {
 	// Sanitize the input to ensure no vulnerable gas prices are set
 	config = (&config).sanitize()
 
 	// Create the transaction pool with its initial settings
 	pool := &TxPool{
 		config:       config,
-		chainconfig:  chainconfig,
-		blockChain:   blockChain,
+		chainconfig: chainconfig,
+		chain:       chain,
 		signer:       types.MakeSigner(chainconfig, new(big.Int)),
 		pending:      make(map[common.Address]*txList),
 		queue:        make(map[common.Address]*txList),
 		beats:        make(map[common.Address]time.Time),
 		all:          make(map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction),
 		chainHeadCh:  make(chan ChainHeadEvent, chainHeadChanSize),
-		rmTxCh:       make(chan RemovedTransactionEvent, rmTxChanSize),
-		gasPrice:     new(big.Int).SetUint64(config.PriceLimit),
-		pendingState: nil,
+		gasPrice:    new(big.Int).SetUint64(config.PriceLimit),
 	}
 	pool.locals = newAccountSet(pool.signer)
 	pool.priced = newTxPricedList(&pool.all)
-	pool.reset()
+	pool.reset(nil, chain.CurrentBlock().Header())
 
 	// If local transactions and journaling is enabled, load from disk
 	if !config.NoLocals && config.Journal != "" {
@@ -239,8 +240,8 @@ func NewTxPool(config TxPoolConfig, chainconfig *params.ChainConfig, blockChain
 		}
 	}
 	// Subscribe events from blockchain
-	pool.chainHeadSub = pool.blockChain.SubscribeChainHeadEvent(pool.chainHeadCh)
-	pool.rmTxSub = pool.blockChain.SubscribeRemovedTxEvent(pool.rmTxCh)
+	pool.chainHeadSub = pool.chain.SubscribeChainHeadEvent(pool.chainHeadCh)
+
 	// Start the event loop and return
 	pool.wg.Add(1)
 	go pool.loop()
@@ -266,31 +267,28 @@ func (pool *TxPool) loop() {
 	journal := time.NewTicker(pool.config.Rejournal)
 	defer journal.Stop()
 
+	// Track the previous head headers for transaction reorgs
+	head := pool.chain.CurrentBlock()
+
 	// Keep waiting for and reacting to the various events
 	for {
 		select {
 		// Handle ChainHeadEvent
 		case ev := <-pool.chainHeadCh:
-			pool.mu.Lock()
 			if ev.Block != nil {
+				pool.mu.Lock()
 				if pool.chainconfig.IsHomestead(ev.Block.Number()) {
 					pool.homestead = true
 				}
+				pool.reset(head.Header(), ev.Block.Header())
+				head = ev.Block
 
+				pool.mu.Unlock()
 			}
-			pool.reset()
-			pool.mu.Unlock()
 		// Be unsubscribed due to system stopped
 		case <-pool.chainHeadSub.Err():
 			return
 
-		// Handle RemovedTransactionEvent
-		case ev := <-pool.rmTxCh:
-			pool.addTxs(ev.Txs, false)
-		// Be unsubscribed due to system stopped
-		case <-pool.rmTxSub.Err():
-			return
-
 		// Handle stats reporting ticks
 		case <-report.C:
 			pool.mu.RLock()
@@ -335,28 +333,85 @@ func (pool *TxPool) loop() {
 
 // lockedReset is a wrapper around reset to allow calling it in a thread safe
 // manner. This method is only ever used in the tester!
-func (pool *TxPool) lockedReset() {
+func (pool *TxPool) lockedReset(oldHead, newHead *types.Header) {
 	pool.mu.Lock()
 	defer pool.mu.Unlock()
 
-	pool.reset()
+	pool.reset(oldHead, newHead)
 }
 
 // reset retrieves the current state of the blockchain and ensures the content
 // of the transaction pool is valid with regard to the chain state.
-func (pool *TxPool) reset() {
-	currentState, _, err := pool.blockChain.State()
+func (pool *TxPool) reset(oldHead, newHead *types.Header) {
+	// If we're reorging an old state, reinject all dropped transactions
+	var reinject types.Transactions
+
+	if oldHead != nil && oldHead.Hash() != newHead.ParentHash {
+		// If the reorg is too deep, avoid doing it (will happen during fast sync)
+		oldNum := oldHead.Number.Uint64()
+		newNum := newHead.Number.Uint64()
+
+		if depth := uint64(math.Abs(float64(oldNum) - float64(newNum))); depth > 64 {
+			log.Warn("Skipping deep transaction reorg", "depth", depth)
+		} else {
+			// Reorg seems shallow enough to pull in all transactions into memory
+			var discarded, included types.Transactions
+
+			var (
+				rem = pool.chain.GetBlock(oldHead.Hash(), oldHead.Number.Uint64())
+				add = pool.chain.GetBlock(newHead.Hash(), newHead.Number.Uint64())
+			)
+			for rem.NumberU64() > add.NumberU64() {
+				discarded = append(discarded, rem.Transactions()...)
+				if rem = pool.chain.GetBlock(rem.ParentHash(), rem.NumberU64()-1); rem == nil {
+					log.Error("Unrooted old chain seen by tx pool", "block", oldHead.Number, "hash", oldHead.Hash())
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			for add.NumberU64() > rem.NumberU64() {
+				included = append(included, add.Transactions()...)
+				if add = pool.chain.GetBlock(add.ParentHash(), add.NumberU64()-1); add == nil {
+					log.Error("Unrooted new chain seen by tx pool", "block", newHead.Number, "hash", newHead.Hash())
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			for rem.Hash() != add.Hash() {
+				discarded = append(discarded, rem.Transactions()...)
+				if rem = pool.chain.GetBlock(rem.ParentHash(), rem.NumberU64()-1); rem == nil {
+					log.Error("Unrooted old chain seen by tx pool", "block", oldHead.Number, "hash", oldHead.Hash())
+					return
+				}
+				included = append(included, add.Transactions()...)
+				if add = pool.chain.GetBlock(add.ParentHash(), add.NumberU64()-1); add == nil {
+					log.Error("Unrooted new chain seen by tx pool", "block", newHead.Number, "hash", newHead.Hash())
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			reinject = types.TxDifference(discarded, included)
+		}
+	}
+	// Initialize the internal state to the current head
+	if newHead == nil {
+		newHead = pool.chain.CurrentBlock().Header() // Special case during testing
+	}
+	statedb, err := pool.chain.StateAt(newHead.Root)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Failed reset txpool state", "err", err)
+		log.Error("Failed to reset txpool state", "err", err)
 		return
 	}
-	pool.pendingState = state.ManageState(currentState)
+	pool.currentState = statedb
+	pool.pendingState = state.ManageState(statedb)
+	pool.currentMaxGas = newHead.GasLimit
+
+	// Inject any transactions discarded due to reorgs
+	log.Debug("Reinjecting stale transactions", "count", len(reinject))
+	pool.addTxsLocked(reinject, false)
 
 	// validate the pool of pending transactions, this will remove
 	// any transactions that have been included in the block or
 	// have been invalidated because of another transaction (e.g.
 	// higher gas price)
-	pool.demoteUnexecutables(currentState)
+	pool.demoteUnexecutables()
 
 	// Update all accounts to the latest known pending nonce
 	for addr, list := range pool.pending {
@@ -365,16 +420,16 @@ func (pool *TxPool) reset() {
 	}
 	// Check the queue and move transactions over to the pending if possible
 	// or remove those that have become invalid
-	pool.promoteExecutables(currentState, nil)
+	pool.promoteExecutables(nil)
 }
 
 // Stop terminates the transaction pool.
 func (pool *TxPool) Stop() {
 	// Unsubscribe all subscriptions registered from txpool
 	pool.scope.Close()
+
 	// Unsubscribe subscriptions registered from blockchain
 	pool.chainHeadSub.Unsubscribe()
-	pool.rmTxSub.Unsubscribe()
 	pool.wg.Wait()
 
 	if pool.journal != nil {
@@ -444,8 +499,8 @@ func (pool *TxPool) stats() (int, int) {
 // Content retrieves the data content of the transaction pool, returning all the
 // pending as well as queued transactions, grouped by account and sorted by nonce.
 func (pool *TxPool) Content() (map[common.Address]types.Transactions, map[common.Address]types.Transactions) {
-	pool.mu.RLock()
-	defer pool.mu.RUnlock()
+	pool.mu.Lock()
+	defer pool.mu.Unlock()
 
 	pending := make(map[common.Address]types.Transactions)
 	for addr, list := range pool.pending {
@@ -506,7 +561,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) validateTx(tx *types.Transaction, local bool) error {
 		return ErrNegativeValue
 	}
 	// Ensure the transaction doesn't exceed the current block limit gas.
-	if pool.blockChain.GasLimit().Cmp(tx.Gas()) < 0 {
+	if pool.currentMaxGas.Cmp(tx.Gas()) < 0 {
 		return ErrGasLimit
 	}
 	// Make sure the transaction is signed properly
@@ -520,16 +575,12 @@ func (pool *TxPool) validateTx(tx *types.Transaction, local bool) error {
 		return ErrUnderpriced
 	}
 	// Ensure the transaction adheres to nonce ordering
-	currentState, _, err := pool.blockChain.State()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if currentState.GetNonce(from) > tx.Nonce() {
+	if pool.currentState.GetNonce(from) > tx.Nonce() {
 		return ErrNonceTooLow
 	}
 	// Transactor should have enough funds to cover the costs
 	// cost == V + GP * GL
-	if !isQuorum && currentState.GetBalance(from).Cmp(tx.Cost()) < 0 {
+	if pool.currentState.GetBalance(from).Cmp(tx.Cost()) < 0 {
 		return ErrInsufficientFunds
 	}
 	intrGas := IntrinsicGas(tx.Data(), tx.To() == nil, pool.homestead)
@@ -728,12 +779,8 @@ func (pool *TxPool) addTx(tx *types.Transaction, local bool) error {
 	}
 	// If we added a new transaction, run promotion checks and return
 	if !replace {
-		state, _, err := pool.blockChain.State()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		from, _ := types.Sender(pool.signer, tx) // already validated
-		pool.promoteExecutables(state, []common.Address{from})
+		pool.promoteExecutables([]common.Address{from})
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -743,6 +790,12 @@ func (pool *TxPool) addTxs(txs []*types.Transaction, local bool) error {
 	pool.mu.Lock()
 	defer pool.mu.Unlock()
 
+	return pool.addTxsLocked(txs, local)
+}
+
+// addTxsLocked attempts to queue a batch of transactions if they are valid,
+// whilst assuming the transaction pool lock is already held.
+func (pool *TxPool) addTxsLocked(txs []*types.Transaction, local bool) error {
 	// Add the batch of transaction, tracking the accepted ones
 	dirty := make(map[common.Address]struct{})
 	for _, tx := range txs {
@@ -755,15 +808,11 @@ func (pool *TxPool) addTxs(txs []*types.Transaction, local bool) error {
 	}
 	// Only reprocess the internal state if something was actually added
 	if len(dirty) > 0 {
-		state, _, err := pool.blockChain.State()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		addrs := make([]common.Address, 0, len(dirty))
 		for addr, _ := range dirty {
 			addrs = append(addrs, addr)
 		}
-		pool.promoteExecutables(state, addrs)
+		pool.promoteExecutables(addrs)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -777,24 +826,6 @@ func (pool *TxPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {
 	return pool.all[hash]
 }
 
-// Remove removes the transaction with the given hash from the pool.
-func (pool *TxPool) Remove(hash common.Hash) {
-	pool.mu.Lock()
-	defer pool.mu.Unlock()
-
-	pool.removeTx(hash)
-}
-
-// RemoveBatch removes all given transactions from the pool.
-func (pool *TxPool) RemoveBatch(txs types.Transactions) {
-	pool.mu.Lock()
-	defer pool.mu.Unlock()
-
-	for _, tx := range txs {
-		pool.removeTx(tx.Hash())
-	}
-}
-
 // removeTx removes a single transaction from the queue, moving all subsequent
 // transactions back to the future queue.
 func (pool *TxPool) removeTx(hash common.Hash) {
@@ -841,15 +872,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) removeTx(hash common.Hash) {
 // promoteExecutables moves transactions that have become processable from the
 // future queue to the set of pending transactions. During this process, all
 // invalidated transactions (low nonce, low balance) are deleted.
-func (pool *TxPool) promoteExecutables(state *state.StateDB, accounts []common.Address) {
-	isQuorum := pool.chainconfig.IsQuorum
-	// Init delayed since tx pool could have been started before any state sync
-	if isQuorum && pool.pendingState == nil {
-		pool.reset()
-	}
-
-	gaslimit := pool.blockChain.GasLimit()
-
+func (pool *TxPool) promoteExecutables(accounts []common.Address) {
 	// Gather all the accounts potentially needing updates
 	if accounts == nil {
 		accounts = make([]common.Address, 0, len(pool.queue))
@@ -864,22 +887,22 @@ func (pool *TxPool) promoteExecutables(state *state.StateDB, accounts []common.A
 			continue // Just in case someone calls with a non existing account
 		}
 		// Drop all transactions that are deemed too old (low nonce)
-		for _, tx := range list.Forward(state.GetNonce(addr)) {
+		for _, tx := range list.Forward(pool.currentState.GetNonce(addr)) {
 			hash := tx.Hash()
 			log.Trace("Removed old queued transaction", "hash", hash)
 			delete(pool.all, hash)
 			pool.priced.Removed()
 		}
 		if !isQuorum {
-			// Drop all transactions that are too costly (low balance or out of gas)
-			drops, _ := list.Filter(state.GetBalance(addr), gaslimit)
-			for _, tx := range drops {
-				hash := tx.Hash()
-				log.Trace("Removed unpayable pending transaction", "hash", hash)
-				delete(pool.all, hash)
-				pool.priced.Removed()
-				queuedNofundsCounter.Inc(1)
-			}
+      // Drop all transactions that are too costly (low balance or out of gas)
+      drops, _ := list.Filter(pool.currentState.GetBalance(addr), pool.currentMaxGas)
+      for _, tx := range drops {
+        hash := tx.Hash()
+        log.Trace("Removed unpayable queued transaction", "hash", hash)
+        delete(pool.all, hash)
+        pool.priced.Removed()
+        queuedNofundsCounter.Inc(1)
+      }
 		}
 		// Gather all executable transactions and promote them
 		for _, tx := range list.Ready(pool.pendingState.GetNonce(addr)) {
@@ -1018,12 +1041,10 @@ func (pool *TxPool) promoteExecutables(state *state.StateDB, accounts []common.A
 // demoteUnexecutables removes invalid and processed transactions from the pools
 // executable/pending queue and any subsequent transactions that become unexecutable
 // are moved back into the future queue.
-func (pool *TxPool) demoteUnexecutables(state *state.StateDB) {
-	gaslimit := pool.blockChain.GasLimit()
-
+func (pool *TxPool) demoteUnexecutables() {
 	// Iterate over all accounts and demote any non-executable transactions
 	for addr, list := range pool.pending {
-		nonce := state.GetNonce(addr)
+		nonce := pool.currentState.GetNonce(addr)
 
 		// Drop all transactions that are deemed too old (low nonce)
 		for _, tx := range list.Forward(nonce) {
@@ -1033,7 +1054,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) demoteUnexecutables(state *state.StateDB) {
 			pool.priced.Removed()
 		}
 		// Drop all transactions that are too costly (low balance or out of gas), and queue any invalids back for later
-		drops, invalids := list.Filter(state.GetBalance(addr), gaslimit)
+		drops, invalids := list.Filter(pool.currentState.GetBalance(addr), pool.currentMaxGas)
 		for _, tx := range drops {
 			hash := tx.Hash()
 			log.Trace("Removed unpayable pending transaction", "hash", hash)
@@ -1046,6 +1067,14 @@ func (pool *TxPool) demoteUnexecutables(state *state.StateDB) {
 			log.Trace("Demoting pending transaction", "hash", hash)
 			pool.enqueueTx(hash, tx)
 		}
+		// If there's a gap in front, warn (should never happen) and postpone all transactions
+		if list.Len() > 0 && list.txs.Get(nonce) == nil {
+			for _, tx := range list.Cap(0) {
+				hash := tx.Hash()
+				log.Error("Demoting invalidated transaction", "hash", hash)
+				pool.enqueueTx(hash, tx)
+			}
+		}
 		// Delete the entire queue entry if it became empty.
 		if list.Empty() {
 			delete(pool.pending, addr)

core/tx_pool_test.go

@@ -48,25 +48,26 @@ type testBlockChain struct {
 	statedb       *state.StateDB
 	gasLimit      *big.Int
 	chainHeadFeed *event.Feed
-	rmTxFeed      *event.Feed
 }
 
-func (bc *testBlockChain) State() (*state.StateDB, *state.StateDB, error) {
+func (bc *testBlockChain) CurrentBlock() *types.Block {
+	return types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
+		GasLimit: bc.gasLimit,
+	}, nil, nil, nil)
+}
+
+func (bc *testBlockChain) GetBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
+	return bc.CurrentBlock()
+}
+
+func (bc *testBlockChain) StateAt(common.Hash) (*state.StateDB, *state.StateDB, error) {
 	return bc.statedb, bc.statedb, nil
 }
 
-func (bc *testBlockChain) GasLimit() *big.Int {
-	return new(big.Int).Set(bc.gasLimit)
-}
-
 func (bc *testBlockChain) SubscribeChainHeadEvent(ch chan<- ChainHeadEvent) event.Subscription {
 	return bc.chainHeadFeed.Subscribe(ch)
 }
 
-func (bc *testBlockChain) SubscribeRemovedTxEvent(ch chan<- RemovedTransactionEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return bc.rmTxFeed.Subscribe(ch)
-}
-
 func transaction(nonce uint64, gaslimit *big.Int, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *types.Transaction {
 	return pricedTransaction(nonce, gaslimit, big.NewInt(1), key)
 }
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ func pricedTransaction(nonce uint64, gaslimit, gasprice *big.Int, key *ecdsa.Pri
 func setupTxPool() (*TxPool, *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 	pool := NewTxPool(testTxPoolConfig, params.TestChainConfig, blockchain)
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ func TestStateChangeDuringPoolReset(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// setup pool with 2 transaction in it
 	statedb.SetBalance(address, new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.Ether))
-	blockchain := &testChain{&testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}, address, &trigger}
+	blockchain := &testChain{&testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000000), new(event.Feed)}, address, &trigger}
 
 	tx0 := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
 	tx1 := transaction(1, big.NewInt(100000), key)
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ func TestStateChangeDuringPoolReset(t *testing.T) {
 	// trigger state change in the background
 	trigger = true
 
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 
 	pendingTx, err := pool.Pending()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -205,20 +206,19 @@ func TestInvalidTransactions(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
 	from, _ := deriveSender(tx)
-	currentState, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
 	if err := pool.AddRemote(tx); err != ErrInsufficientFunds {
 		t.Error("expected", ErrInsufficientFunds)
 	}
 
 	balance := new(big.Int).Add(tx.Value(), new(big.Int).Mul(tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice()))
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, balance)
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(from, balance)
 	if err := pool.AddRemote(tx); err != ErrIntrinsicGas {
 		t.Error("expected", ErrIntrinsicGas, "got", err)
 	}
 
-	currentState.SetNonce(from, 1)
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(0xffffffffffffff))
+	pool.currentState.SetNonce(from, 1)
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(0xffffffffffffff))
 	tx = transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
 	if err := pool.AddRemote(tx); err != ErrNonceTooLow {
 		t.Error("expected", ErrNonceTooLow)
@@ -240,21 +240,20 @@ func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
 	from, _ := deriveSender(tx)
-	currentState, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 	pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
 
-	pool.promoteExecutables(currentState, []common.Address{from})
+	pool.promoteExecutables([]common.Address{from})
 	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
 		t.Error("expected valid txs to be 1 is", len(pool.pending))
 	}
 
 	tx = transaction(1, big.NewInt(100), key)
 	from, _ = deriveSender(tx)
-	currentState.SetNonce(from, 2)
+	pool.currentState.SetNonce(from, 2)
 	pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
-	pool.promoteExecutables(currentState, []common.Address{from})
+	pool.promoteExecutables([]common.Address{from})
 	if _, ok := pool.pending[from].txs.items[tx.Nonce()]; ok {
 		t.Error("expected transaction to be in tx pool")
 	}
@@ -270,15 +269,14 @@ func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
 	tx2 := transaction(10, big.NewInt(100), key)
 	tx3 := transaction(11, big.NewInt(100), key)
 	from, _ = deriveSender(tx1)
-	currentState, _, _ = pool.blockChain.State()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 
 	pool.enqueueTx(tx1.Hash(), tx1)
 	pool.enqueueTx(tx2.Hash(), tx2)
 	pool.enqueueTx(tx3.Hash(), tx3)
 
-	pool.promoteExecutables(currentState, []common.Address{from})
+	pool.promoteExecutables([]common.Address{from})
 
 	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
 		t.Error("expected tx pool to be 1, got", len(pool.pending))
@@ -288,45 +286,13 @@ func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestRemoveTx(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-	defer pool.Stop()
-
-	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-	currentState, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1))
-
-	tx1 := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
-	tx2 := transaction(2, big.NewInt(100), key)
-
-	pool.promoteTx(addr, tx1.Hash(), tx1)
-	pool.enqueueTx(tx2.Hash(), tx2)
-
-	if len(pool.queue) != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected queue to be 1, got", len(pool.queue))
-	}
-	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected pending to be 1, got", len(pool.pending))
-	}
-	pool.Remove(tx1.Hash())
-	pool.Remove(tx2.Hash())
-
-	if len(pool.queue) > 0 {
-		t.Error("expected queue to be 0, got", len(pool.queue))
-	}
-	if len(pool.pending) > 0 {
-		t.Error("expected pending to be 0, got", len(pool.pending))
-	}
-}
-
 func TestNegativeValue(t *testing.T) {
 	pool, key := setupTxPool()
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(1), nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, key)
 	from, _ := deriveSender(tx)
-	currentState, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
 	if err := pool.AddRemote(tx); err != ErrNegativeValue {
 		t.Error("expected", ErrNegativeValue, "got", err)
 	}
@@ -340,10 +306,10 @@ func TestTransactionChainFork(t *testing.T) {
 	resetState := func() {
 		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 		statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-		pool.blockChain = &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
-		currentState, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-		currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
-		pool.lockedReset()
+		statedb.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+
+		pool.chain = &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
+		pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 	}
 	resetState()
 
@@ -351,7 +317,7 @@ func TestTransactionChainFork(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := pool.add(tx, false); err != nil {
 		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
 	}
-	pool.RemoveBatch([]*types.Transaction{tx})
+	pool.removeTx(tx.Hash())
 
 	// reset the pool's internal state
 	resetState()
@@ -368,10 +334,10 @@ func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
 	resetState := func() {
 		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 		statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-		pool.blockChain = &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
-		currentState, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-		currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
-		pool.lockedReset()
+		statedb.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+
+		pool.chain = &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
+		pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 	}
 	resetState()
 
@@ -387,8 +353,7 @@ func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
 	if replace, err := pool.add(tx2, false); err != nil || !replace {
 		t.Errorf("second transaction insert failed (%v) or not reported replacement (%v)", err, replace)
 	}
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	pool.promoteExecutables(state, []common.Address{addr})
+	pool.promoteExecutables([]common.Address{addr})
 	if pool.pending[addr].Len() != 1 {
 		t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", pool.pending[addr].Len())
 	}
@@ -397,7 +362,7 @@ func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Add the third transaction and ensure it's not saved (smaller price)
 	pool.add(tx3, false)
-	pool.promoteExecutables(state, []common.Address{addr})
+	pool.promoteExecutables([]common.Address{addr})
 	if pool.pending[addr].Len() != 1 {
 		t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", pool.pending[addr].Len())
 	}
@@ -415,8 +380,7 @@ func TestMissingNonce(t *testing.T) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-	currentState, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
 	tx := transaction(1, big.NewInt(100000), key)
 	if _, err := pool.add(tx, false); err != nil {
 		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
@@ -432,47 +396,25 @@ func TestMissingNonce(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestNonceRecovery(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTransactionNonceRecovery(t *testing.T) {
 	const n = 10
 	pool, key := setupTxPool()
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-	currentState, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	currentState.SetNonce(addr, n)
-	currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.currentState.SetNonce(addr, n)
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
+
 	tx := transaction(n, big.NewInt(100000), key)
 	if err := pool.AddRemote(tx); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
 	// simulate some weird re-order of transactions and missing nonce(s)
-	currentState.SetNonce(addr, n-1)
-	pool.lockedReset()
-	if fn := pool.pendingState.GetNonce(addr); fn != n+1 {
-		t.Errorf("expected nonce to be %d, got %d", n+1, fn)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRemovedTxEvent(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-	defer pool.Stop()
-
-	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(1000000), key)
-	from, _ := deriveSender(tx)
-	currentState, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000000000000))
-	pool.lockedReset()
-	blockChain, _ := pool.blockChain.(*testBlockChain)
-	blockChain.rmTxFeed.Send(RemovedTransactionEvent{types.Transactions{tx}})
-	blockChain.chainHeadFeed.Send(ChainHeadEvent{nil})
-	// wait for handling events
-	<-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond)
-	if pool.pending[from].Len() != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected 1 pending tx, got", pool.pending[from].Len())
-	}
-	if len(pool.all) != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected 1 total transactions, got", len(pool.all))
+	pool.currentState.SetNonce(addr, n-1)
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
+	if fn := pool.pendingState.GetNonce(addr); fn != n-1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected nonce to be %d, got %d", n-1, fn)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -484,9 +426,7 @@ func TestTransactionDropping(t *testing.T) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	account, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key))
-
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000))
 
 	// Add some pending and some queued transactions
 	var (
@@ -514,7 +454,7 @@ func TestTransactionDropping(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(pool.all) != 6 {
 		t.Errorf("total transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.all), 6)
 	}
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 	if pool.pending[account].Len() != 3 {
 		t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.pending[account].Len(), 3)
 	}
@@ -525,8 +465,8 @@ func TestTransactionDropping(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("total transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.all), 6)
 	}
 	// Reduce the balance of the account, and check that invalidated transactions are dropped
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(-650))
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(-650))
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 
 	if _, ok := pool.pending[account].txs.items[tx0.Nonce()]; !ok {
 		t.Errorf("funded pending transaction missing: %v", tx0)
@@ -550,8 +490,8 @@ func TestTransactionDropping(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("total transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.all), 4)
 	}
 	// Reduce the block gas limit, check that invalidated transactions are dropped
-	pool.blockChain.(*testBlockChain).gasLimit = big.NewInt(100)
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.chain.(*testBlockChain).gasLimit = big.NewInt(100)
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 
 	if _, ok := pool.pending[account].txs.items[tx0.Nonce()]; !ok {
 		t.Errorf("funded pending transaction missing: %v", tx0)
@@ -579,9 +519,7 @@ func TestTransactionPostponing(t *testing.T) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	account, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key))
-
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000))
 
 	// Add a batch consecutive pending transactions for validation
 	txns := []*types.Transaction{}
@@ -605,7 +543,7 @@ func TestTransactionPostponing(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(pool.all) != len(txns) {
 		t.Errorf("total transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.all), len(txns))
 	}
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 	if pool.pending[account].Len() != len(txns) {
 		t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", pool.pending[account].Len(), len(txns))
 	}
@@ -616,8 +554,8 @@ func TestTransactionPostponing(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("total transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.all), len(txns))
 	}
 	// Reduce the balance of the account, and check that transactions are reorganised
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(-750))
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(-750))
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 
 	if _, ok := pool.pending[account].txs.items[txns[0].Nonce()]; !ok {
 		t.Errorf("tx %d: valid and funded transaction missing from pending pool: %v", 0, txns[0])
@@ -655,10 +593,7 @@ func TestTransactionQueueAccountLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	account, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key))
-
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
 
 	// Keep queuing up transactions and make sure all above a limit are dropped
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= testTxPoolConfig.AccountQueue+5; i++ {
@@ -699,7 +634,7 @@ func testTransactionQueueGlobalLimiting(t *testing.T, nolocals bool) {
 	// Create the pool to test the limit enforcement with
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	config := testTxPoolConfig
 	config.NoLocals = nolocals
@@ -709,12 +644,10 @@ func testTransactionQueueGlobalLimiting(t *testing.T, nolocals bool) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	// Create a number of test accounts and fund them (last one will be the local)
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-
 	keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 5)
 	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
 		keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
-		state.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
 	}
 	local := keys[len(keys)-1]
 
@@ -790,7 +723,7 @@ func testTransactionQueueTimeLimiting(t *testing.T, nolocals bool) {
 	// Create the pool to test the non-expiration enforcement
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	config := testTxPoolConfig
 	config.Lifetime = time.Second
@@ -803,9 +736,8 @@ func testTransactionQueueTimeLimiting(t *testing.T, nolocals bool) {
 	local, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 	remote, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(local.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
-	state.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(remote.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(local.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(remote.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
 
 	// Add the two transactions and ensure they both are queued up
 	if err := pool.AddLocal(pricedTransaction(1, big.NewInt(100000), big.NewInt(1), local)); err != nil {
@@ -854,10 +786,7 @@ func TestTransactionPendingLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	account, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key))
-
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
 
 	// Keep queuing up transactions and make sure all above a limit are dropped
 	for i := uint64(0); i < testTxPoolConfig.AccountQueue+5; i++ {
@@ -887,8 +816,7 @@ func testTransactionLimitingEquivalency(t *testing.T, origin uint64) {
 	defer pool1.Stop()
 
 	account1, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key1))
-	state1, _, _ := pool1.blockChain.State()
-	state1.AddBalance(account1, big.NewInt(1000000))
+	pool1.currentState.AddBalance(account1, big.NewInt(1000000))
 
 	for i := uint64(0); i < testTxPoolConfig.AccountQueue+5; i++ {
 		if err := pool1.AddRemote(transaction(origin+i, big.NewInt(100000), key1)); err != nil {
@@ -900,8 +828,7 @@ func testTransactionLimitingEquivalency(t *testing.T, origin uint64) {
 	defer pool2.Stop()
 
 	account2, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key2))
-	state2, _, _ := pool2.blockChain.State()
-	state2.AddBalance(account2, big.NewInt(1000000))
+	pool2.currentState.AddBalance(account2, big.NewInt(1000000))
 
 	txns := []*types.Transaction{}
 	for i := uint64(0); i < testTxPoolConfig.AccountQueue+5; i++ {
@@ -934,7 +861,7 @@ func TestTransactionPendingGlobalLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create the pool to test the limit enforcement with
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	config := testTxPoolConfig
 	config.GlobalSlots = config.AccountSlots * 10
@@ -943,12 +870,10 @@ func TestTransactionPendingGlobalLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	// Create a number of test accounts and fund them
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-
 	keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 5)
 	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
 		keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
-		state.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
 	}
 	// Generate and queue a batch of transactions
 	nonces := make(map[common.Address]uint64)
@@ -976,12 +901,12 @@ func TestTransactionPendingGlobalLimiting(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// Tests that if transactions start being capped, transasctions are also removed from 'all'
+// Tests that if transactions start being capped, transactions are also removed from 'all'
 func TestTransactionCapClearsFromAll(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create the pool to test the limit enforcement with
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	config := testTxPoolConfig
 	config.AccountSlots = 2
@@ -992,11 +917,9 @@ func TestTransactionCapClearsFromAll(t *testing.T) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	// Create a number of test accounts and fund them
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-
 	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-	state.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1000000))
 
 	txs := types.Transactions{}
 	for j := 0; j < int(config.GlobalSlots)*2; j++ {
@@ -1016,7 +939,7 @@ func TestTransactionPendingMinimumAllowance(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create the pool to test the limit enforcement with
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	config := testTxPoolConfig
 	config.GlobalSlots = 0
@@ -1025,12 +948,10 @@ func TestTransactionPendingMinimumAllowance(t *testing.T) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	// Create a number of test accounts and fund them
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-
 	keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 5)
 	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
 		keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
-		state.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
 	}
 	// Generate and queue a batch of transactions
 	nonces := make(map[common.Address]uint64)
@@ -1065,18 +986,16 @@ func TestTransactionPoolRepricing(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create the pool to test the pricing enforcement with
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	pool := NewTxPool(testTxPoolConfig, params.TestChainConfig, blockchain)
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	// Create a number of test accounts and fund them
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-
 	keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 3)
 	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
 		keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
-		state.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
 	}
 	// Generate and queue a batch of transactions, both pending and queued
 	txs := types.Transactions{}
@@ -1141,6 +1060,64 @@ func TestTransactionPoolRepricing(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Tests that setting the transaction pool gas price to a higher value does not
+// remove local transactions.
+func TestTransactionPoolRepricingKeepsLocals(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create the pool to test the pricing enforcement with
+	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
+
+	pool := NewTxPool(testTxPoolConfig, params.TestChainConfig, blockchain)
+	defer pool.Stop()
+
+	// Create a number of test accounts and fund them
+	keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 3)
+	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
+		keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000*1000000))
+	}
+	// Create transaction (both pending and queued) with a linearly growing gasprice
+	for i := uint64(0); i < 500; i++ {
+		// Add pending
+		p_tx := pricedTransaction(i, big.NewInt(100000), big.NewInt(int64(i)), keys[2])
+		if err := pool.AddLocal(p_tx); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		// Add queued
+		q_tx := pricedTransaction(i+501, big.NewInt(100000), big.NewInt(int64(i)), keys[2])
+		if err := pool.AddLocal(q_tx); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	pending, queued := pool.Stats()
+	expPending, expQueued := 500, 500
+	validate := func() {
+		pending, queued = pool.Stats()
+		if pending != expPending {
+			t.Fatalf("pending transactions mismatched: have %d, want %d", pending, expPending)
+		}
+		if queued != expQueued {
+			t.Fatalf("queued transactions mismatched: have %d, want %d", queued, expQueued)
+		}
+
+		if err := validateTxPoolInternals(pool); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("pool internal state corrupted: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	validate()
+
+	// Reprice the pool and check that nothing is dropped
+	pool.SetGasPrice(big.NewInt(2))
+	validate()
+
+	pool.SetGasPrice(big.NewInt(2))
+	pool.SetGasPrice(big.NewInt(4))
+	pool.SetGasPrice(big.NewInt(8))
+	pool.SetGasPrice(big.NewInt(100))
+	validate()
+}
+
 // Tests that when the pool reaches its global transaction limit, underpriced
 // transactions are gradually shifted out for more expensive ones and any gapped
 // pending transactions are moved into te queue.
@@ -1150,7 +1127,7 @@ func TestTransactionPoolUnderpricing(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create the pool to test the pricing enforcement with
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	config := testTxPoolConfig
 	config.GlobalSlots = 2
@@ -1160,12 +1137,10 @@ func TestTransactionPoolUnderpricing(t *testing.T) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	// Create a number of test accounts and fund them
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-
 	keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 3)
 	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
 		keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
-		state.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
 	}
 	// Generate and queue a batch of transactions, both pending and queued
 	txs := types.Transactions{}
@@ -1238,16 +1213,14 @@ func TestTransactionReplacement(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create the pool to test the pricing enforcement with
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	pool := NewTxPool(testTxPoolConfig, params.TestChainConfig, blockchain)
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	// Create a test account to add transactions with
 	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
 
 	// Add pending transactions, ensuring the minimum price bump is enforced for replacement (for ultra low prices too)
 	price := int64(100)
@@ -1318,7 +1291,7 @@ func testTransactionJournaling(t *testing.T, nolocals bool) {
 	// Create the original pool to inject transaction into the journal
 	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
 	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(db))
-	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 
 	config := testTxPoolConfig
 	config.NoLocals = nolocals
@@ -1331,9 +1304,8 @@ func testTransactionJournaling(t *testing.T, nolocals bool) {
 	local, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 	remote, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 
-	statedb, _, _ = pool.blockChain.State()
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(local.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(remote.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(local.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(remote.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000))
 
 	// Add three local and a remote transactions and ensure they are queued up
 	if err := pool.AddLocal(pricedTransaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), big.NewInt(1), local)); err != nil {
@@ -1361,7 +1333,7 @@ func testTransactionJournaling(t *testing.T, nolocals bool) {
 	// Terminate the old pool, bump the local nonce, create a new pool and ensure relevant transaction survive
 	pool.Stop()
 	statedb.SetNonce(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(local.PublicKey), 1)
-	blockchain = &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain = &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 	pool = NewTxPool(config, params.TestChainConfig, blockchain)
 
 	pending, queued = pool.Stats()
@@ -1382,11 +1354,11 @@ func testTransactionJournaling(t *testing.T, nolocals bool) {
 	}
 	// Bump the nonce temporarily and ensure the newly invalidated transaction is removed
 	statedb.SetNonce(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(local.PublicKey), 2)
-	pool.lockedReset()
+	pool.lockedReset(nil, nil)
 	time.Sleep(2 * config.Rejournal)
 	pool.Stop()
 	statedb.SetNonce(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(local.PublicKey), 1)
-	blockchain = &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	blockchain = &testBlockChain{statedb, big.NewInt(1000000), new(event.Feed)}
 	pool = NewTxPool(config, params.TestChainConfig, blockchain)
 
 	pending, queued = pool.Stats()
@@ -1420,8 +1392,7 @@ func benchmarkPendingDemotion(b *testing.B, size int) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	account, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key))
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
 
 	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
 		tx := transaction(uint64(i), big.NewInt(100000), key)
@@ -1430,7 +1401,7 @@ func benchmarkPendingDemotion(b *testing.B, size int) {
 	// Benchmark the speed of pool validation
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		pool.demoteUnexecutables(state)
+		pool.demoteUnexecutables()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1446,8 +1417,7 @@ func benchmarkFuturePromotion(b *testing.B, size int) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	account, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key))
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
 
 	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
 		tx := transaction(uint64(1+i), big.NewInt(100000), key)
@@ -1456,7 +1426,7 @@ func benchmarkFuturePromotion(b *testing.B, size int) {
 	// Benchmark the speed of pool validation
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		pool.promoteExecutables(state, nil)
+		pool.promoteExecutables(nil)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1467,8 +1437,7 @@ func BenchmarkPoolInsert(b *testing.B) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	account, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key))
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
 
 	txs := make(types.Transactions, b.N)
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
@@ -1492,8 +1461,7 @@ func benchmarkPoolBatchInsert(b *testing.B, size int) {
 	defer pool.Stop()
 
 	account, _ := deriveSender(transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key))
-	state, _, _ := pool.blockChain.State()
-	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
 
 	batches := make([]types.Transactions, b.N)
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

core/types/bloom9.go

@@ -28,10 +28,16 @@ type bytesBacked interface {
 	Bytes() []byte
 }
 
-const bloomLength = 256
+const (
+	// BloomByteLength represents the number of bytes used in a header log bloom.
+	BloomByteLength = 256
 
-// Bloom represents a 256 bit bloom filter.
-type Bloom [bloomLength]byte
+	// BloomBitLength represents the number of bits used in a header log bloom.
+	BloomBitLength = 8 * BloomByteLength
+)
+
+// Bloom represents a 2048 bit bloom filter.
+type Bloom [BloomByteLength]byte
 
 // BytesToBloom converts a byte slice to a bloom filter.
 // It panics if b is not of suitable size.
@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ func (b *Bloom) SetBytes(d []byte) {
 	if len(b) < len(d) {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("bloom bytes too big %d %d", len(b), len(d)))
 	}
-	copy(b[bloomLength-len(d):], d)
+	copy(b[BloomByteLength-len(d):], d)
 }
 
 // Add adds d to the filter. Future calls of Test(d) will return true.

core/types/receipt.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package types
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
@@ -28,9 +29,9 @@ import (
 
 //go:generate gencodec -type Receipt -field-override receiptMarshaling -out gen_receipt_json.go
 
-const (
-	receiptStatusSuccessful = byte(0x01)
-	receiptStatusFailed     = byte(0x00)
+var (
+	receiptStatusFailed     = []byte{}
+	receiptStatusSuccessful = []byte{0x01}
 )
 
 // Receipt represents the results of a transaction.
@@ -54,22 +55,22 @@ type receiptMarshaling struct {
 	GasUsed           *hexutil.Big
 }
 
-// homesteadReceiptRLP contains the receipt's Homestead consensus fields, used
-// during RLP serialization.
-type homesteadReceiptRLP struct {
-	PostState         []byte
+// receiptRLP is the consensus encoding of a receipt.
+type receiptRLP struct {
+	PostStateOrStatus []byte
 	CumulativeGasUsed *big.Int
 	Bloom             Bloom
 	Logs              []*Log
 }
 
-// metropolisReceiptRLP contains the receipt's Metropolis consensus fields, used
-// during RLP serialization.
-type metropolisReceiptRLP struct {
-	Status            byte
+type receiptStorageRLP struct {
+	PostStateOrStatus []byte
 	CumulativeGasUsed *big.Int
 	Bloom             Bloom
-	Logs              []*Log
+	TxHash            common.Hash
+	ContractAddress   common.Address
+	Logs              []*LogForStorage
+	GasUsed           *big.Int
 }
 
 // NewReceipt creates a barebone transaction receipt, copying the init fields.
@@ -78,71 +79,48 @@ func NewReceipt(root []byte, failed bool, cumulativeGasUsed *big.Int) *Receipt {
 }
 
 // EncodeRLP implements rlp.Encoder, and flattens the consensus fields of a receipt
-// into an RLP stream. If no post state is present, metropolis fork is assumed.
+// into an RLP stream. If no post state is present, byzantium fork is assumed.
 func (r *Receipt) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
-	if r.PostState == nil {
-		status := receiptStatusSuccessful
-		if r.Failed {
-			status = receiptStatusFailed
-		}
-		return rlp.Encode(w, &metropolisReceiptRLP{status, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.Logs})
-	}
-	return rlp.Encode(w, &homesteadReceiptRLP{r.PostState, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.Logs})
+	return rlp.Encode(w, &receiptRLP{r.statusEncoding(), r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.Logs})
 }
 
 // DecodeRLP implements rlp.Decoder, and loads the consensus fields of a receipt
 // from an RLP stream.
 func (r *Receipt) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
-	// Load the raw bytes since we have multiple possible formats
-	raw, err := s.Raw()
-	if err != nil {
+	var dec receiptRLP
+	if err := s.Decode(&dec); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	content, _, err := rlp.SplitList(raw)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := r.setStatus(dec.PostStateOrStatus); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	kind, cnt, _, err := rlp.Split(content)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// Deserialize based on the first component type.
+	r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.Logs = dec.CumulativeGasUsed, dec.Bloom, dec.Logs
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Receipt) setStatus(postStateOrStatus []byte) error {
 	switch {
-	case kind == rlp.Byte || (kind == rlp.String && len(cnt) == 0):
-		// The first component of metropolis receipts is Byte (0x01), or the empty
-		// string (0x80, decoded as a byte with 0x00 value).
-		var metro metropolisReceiptRLP
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(raw, &metro); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		switch metro.Status {
-		case receiptStatusSuccessful:
-			r.Failed = false
-		case receiptStatusFailed:
-			r.Failed = true
-		default:
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid status byte: 0x%x", metro.Status)
-		}
-		r.CumulativeGasUsed = metro.CumulativeGasUsed
-		r.Bloom = metro.Bloom
-		r.Logs = metro.Logs
-		return nil
-
-	case kind == rlp.String:
-		// The first component of homestead receipts is non-empty String.
-		var home homesteadReceiptRLP
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(raw, &home); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		r.PostState = home.PostState[:]
-		r.CumulativeGasUsed = home.CumulativeGasUsed
-		r.Bloom = home.Bloom
-		r.Logs = home.Logs
-		return nil
-
+	case bytes.Equal(postStateOrStatus, receiptStatusSuccessful):
+		r.Failed = false
+	case bytes.Equal(postStateOrStatus, receiptStatusFailed):
+		r.Failed = true
+	case len(postStateOrStatus) == len(common.Hash{}):
+		r.PostState = postStateOrStatus
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid first receipt component: %v", kind)
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid receipt status %x", postStateOrStatus)
 	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Receipt) statusEncoding() []byte {
+	if len(r.PostState) == 0 {
+		if r.Failed {
+			return receiptStatusFailed
+		} else {
+			return receiptStatusSuccessful
+		}
+	}
+	return r.PostState
 }
 
 // String implements the Stringer interface.
@@ -160,38 +138,39 @@ type ReceiptForStorage Receipt
 // EncodeRLP implements rlp.Encoder, and flattens all content fields of a receipt
 // into an RLP stream.
 func (r *ReceiptForStorage) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
-	logs := make([]*LogForStorage, len(r.Logs))
-	for i, log := range r.Logs {
-		logs[i] = (*LogForStorage)(log)
+	enc := &receiptStorageRLP{
+		PostStateOrStatus: (*Receipt)(r).statusEncoding(),
+		CumulativeGasUsed: r.CumulativeGasUsed,
+		Bloom:             r.Bloom,
+		TxHash:            r.TxHash,
+		ContractAddress:   r.ContractAddress,
+		Logs:              make([]*LogForStorage, len(r.Logs)),
+		GasUsed:           r.GasUsed,
 	}
-	return rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{r.PostState, r.Failed, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.TxHash, r.ContractAddress, logs, r.GasUsed})
+	for i, log := range r.Logs {
+		enc.Logs[i] = (*LogForStorage)(log)
+	}
+	return rlp.Encode(w, enc)
 }
 
 // DecodeRLP implements rlp.Decoder, and loads both consensus and implementation
 // fields of a receipt from an RLP stream.
 func (r *ReceiptForStorage) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
-	var receipt struct {
-		PostState         []byte
-		Failed            bool
-		CumulativeGasUsed *big.Int
-		Bloom             Bloom
-		TxHash            common.Hash
-		ContractAddress   common.Address
-		Logs              []*LogForStorage
-		GasUsed           *big.Int
+	var dec receiptStorageRLP
+	if err := s.Decode(&dec); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	if err := s.Decode(&receipt); err != nil {
+	if err := (*Receipt)(r).setStatus(dec.PostStateOrStatus); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	// Assign the consensus fields
-	r.PostState, r.Failed, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom = receipt.PostState, receipt.Failed, receipt.CumulativeGasUsed, receipt.Bloom
-	r.Logs = make([]*Log, len(receipt.Logs))
-	for i, log := range receipt.Logs {
+	r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom = dec.CumulativeGasUsed, dec.Bloom
+	r.Logs = make([]*Log, len(dec.Logs))
+	for i, log := range dec.Logs {
 		r.Logs[i] = (*Log)(log)
 	}
 	// Assign the implementation fields
-	r.TxHash, r.ContractAddress, r.GasUsed = receipt.TxHash, receipt.ContractAddress, receipt.GasUsed
-
+	r.TxHash, r.ContractAddress, r.GasUsed = dec.TxHash, dec.ContractAddress, dec.GasUsed
 	return nil
 }
 

core/types/transaction.go

@@ -382,28 +382,32 @@ func (s *TxByPrice) Pop() interface{} {
 // transactions in a profit-maximising sorted order, while supporting removing
 // entire batches of transactions for non-executable accounts.
 type TransactionsByPriceAndNonce struct {
-	txs   map[common.Address]Transactions // Per account nonce-sorted list of transactions
-	heads TxByPrice                       // Next transaction for each unique account (price heap)
+	txs    map[common.Address]Transactions // Per account nonce-sorted list of transactions
+	heads  TxByPrice                       // Next transaction for each unique account (price heap)
+	signer Signer                          // Signer for the set of transactions
 }
 
 // NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce creates a transaction set that can retrieve
 // price sorted transactions in a nonce-honouring way.
 //
 // Note, the input map is reowned so the caller should not interact any more with
-// if after providng it to the constructor.
-func NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(txs map[common.Address]Transactions) *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce {
+// if after providing it to the constructor.
+func NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer Signer, txs map[common.Address]Transactions) *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce {
 	// Initialize a price based heap with the head transactions
 	heads := make(TxByPrice, 0, len(txs))
-	for acc, accTxs := range txs {
+	for _, accTxs := range txs {
 		heads = append(heads, accTxs[0])
+		// Ensure the sender address is from the signer
+		acc, _ := Sender(signer, accTxs[0])
 		txs[acc] = accTxs[1:]
 	}
 	heap.Init(&heads)
 
 	// Assemble and return the transaction set
 	return &TransactionsByPriceAndNonce{
-		txs:   txs,
-		heads: heads,
+		txs:    txs,
+		heads:  heads,
+		signer: signer,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -417,9 +421,7 @@ func (t *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce) Peek() *Transaction {
 
 // Shift replaces the current best head with the next one from the same account.
 func (t *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce) Shift() {
-	signer := deriveSigner(t.heads[0].data.V)
-	// derive signer but don't cache.
-	acc, _ := Sender(signer, t.heads[0]) // we only sort valid txs so this cannot fail
+	acc, _ := Sender(t.signer, t.heads[0])
 	if txs, ok := t.txs[acc]; ok && len(txs) > 0 {
 		t.heads[0], t.txs[acc] = txs[0], txs[1:]
 		heap.Fix(&t.heads, 0)

core/types/transaction_test.go

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestTransactionPriceNonceSort(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Sort the transactions and cross check the nonce ordering
-	txset := NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(groups)
+	txset := NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer, groups)
 
 	txs := Transactions{}
 	for {

core/vm/contracts.go

@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ var PrecompiledContractsHomestead = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
 	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): &dataCopy{},
 }
 
-// PrecompiledContractsMetropolis contains the default set of pre-compiled Ethereum
-// contracts used in the Metropolis release.
-var PrecompiledContractsMetropolis = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
+// PrecompiledContractsByzantium contains the default set of pre-compiled Ethereum
+// contracts used in the Byzantium release.
+var PrecompiledContractsByzantium = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
 	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): &ecrecover{},
 	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): &sha256hash{},
 	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): &ripemd160hash{},

core/vm/contracts_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ type precompiledTest struct {
 	input, expected string
 	gas             uint64
 	name            string
+	noBenchmark     bool // Benchmark primarily the worst-cases
 }
 
 // modexpTests are the test and benchmark data for the modexp precompiled contract.
@@ -182,6 +183,78 @@ var bn256ScalarMulTests = []precompiledTest{
 		input:    "025a6f4181d2b4ea8b724290ffb40156eb0adb514c688556eb79cdea0752c2bb2eff3f31dea215f1eb86023a133a996eb6300b44da664d64251d05381bb8a02e183227397098d014dc2822db40c0ac2ecbc0b548b438e5469e10460b6c3e7ea3",
 		expected: "14789d0d4a730b354403b5fac948113739e276c23e0258d8596ee72f9cd9d3230af18a63153e0ec25ff9f2951dd3fa90ed0197bfef6e2a1a62b5095b9d2b4a27",
 		name:     "chfast3",
+	}, {
+		input:    "1a87b0584ce92f4593d161480614f2989035225609f08058ccfa3d0f940febe31a2f3c951f6dadcc7ee9007dff81504b0fcd6d7cf59996efdc33d92bf7f9f8f6ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+		expected: "2cde5879ba6f13c0b5aa4ef627f159a3347df9722efce88a9afbb20b763b4c411aa7e43076f6aee272755a7f9b84832e71559ba0d2e0b17d5f9f01755e5b0d11",
+		name:     "cdetrio1",
+	}, {
+		input:       "1a87b0584ce92f4593d161480614f2989035225609f08058ccfa3d0f940febe31a2f3c951f6dadcc7ee9007dff81504b0fcd6d7cf59996efdc33d92bf7f9f8f630644e72e131a029b85045b68181585d2833e84879b9709143e1f593f0000000",
+		expected:    "1a87b0584ce92f4593d161480614f2989035225609f08058ccfa3d0f940febe3163511ddc1c3f25d396745388200081287b3fd1472d8339d5fecb2eae0830451",
+		name:        "cdetrio2",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:       "1a87b0584ce92f4593d161480614f2989035225609f08058ccfa3d0f940febe31a2f3c951f6dadcc7ee9007dff81504b0fcd6d7cf59996efdc33d92bf7f9f8f60000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000",
+		expected:    "1051acb0700ec6d42a88215852d582efbaef31529b6fcbc3277b5c1b300f5cf0135b2394bb45ab04b8bd7611bd2dfe1de6a4e6e2ccea1ea1955f577cd66af85b",
+		name:        "cdetrio3",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:       "1a87b0584ce92f4593d161480614f2989035225609f08058ccfa3d0f940febe31a2f3c951f6dadcc7ee9007dff81504b0fcd6d7cf59996efdc33d92bf7f9f8f60000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009",
+		expected:    "1dbad7d39dbc56379f78fac1bca147dc8e66de1b9d183c7b167351bfe0aeab742cd757d51289cd8dbd0acf9e673ad67d0f0a89f912af47ed1be53664f5692575",
+		name:        "cdetrio4",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:       "1a87b0584ce92f4593d161480614f2989035225609f08058ccfa3d0f940febe31a2f3c951f6dadcc7ee9007dff81504b0fcd6d7cf59996efdc33d92bf7f9f8f60000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+		expected:    "1a87b0584ce92f4593d161480614f2989035225609f08058ccfa3d0f940febe31a2f3c951f6dadcc7ee9007dff81504b0fcd6d7cf59996efdc33d92bf7f9f8f6",
+		name:        "cdetrio5",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:    "17c139df0efee0f766bc0204762b774362e4ded88953a39ce849a8a7fa163fa901e0559bacb160664764a357af8a9fe70baa9258e0b959273ffc5718c6d4cc7cffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+		expected: "29e587aadd7c06722aabba753017c093f70ba7eb1f1c0104ec0564e7e3e21f6022b1143f6a41008e7755c71c3d00b6b915d386de21783ef590486d8afa8453b1",
+		name:     "cdetrio6",
+	}, {
+		input:       "17c139df0efee0f766bc0204762b774362e4ded88953a39ce849a8a7fa163fa901e0559bacb160664764a357af8a9fe70baa9258e0b959273ffc5718c6d4cc7c30644e72e131a029b85045b68181585d2833e84879b9709143e1f593f0000000",
+		expected:    "17c139df0efee0f766bc0204762b774362e4ded88953a39ce849a8a7fa163fa92e83f8d734803fc370eba25ed1f6b8768bd6d83887b87165fc2434fe11a830cb",
+		name:        "cdetrio7",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:       "17c139df0efee0f766bc0204762b774362e4ded88953a39ce849a8a7fa163fa901e0559bacb160664764a357af8a9fe70baa9258e0b959273ffc5718c6d4cc7c0000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000",
+		expected:    "221a3577763877920d0d14a91cd59b9479f83b87a653bb41f82a3f6f120cea7c2752c7f64cdd7f0e494bff7b60419f242210f2026ed2ec70f89f78a4c56a1f15",
+		name:        "cdetrio8",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:       "17c139df0efee0f766bc0204762b774362e4ded88953a39ce849a8a7fa163fa901e0559bacb160664764a357af8a9fe70baa9258e0b959273ffc5718c6d4cc7c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009",
+		expected:    "228e687a379ba154554040f8821f4e41ee2be287c201aa9c3bc02c9dd12f1e691e0fd6ee672d04cfd924ed8fdc7ba5f2d06c53c1edc30f65f2af5a5b97f0a76a",
+		name:        "cdetrio9",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:       "17c139df0efee0f766bc0204762b774362e4ded88953a39ce849a8a7fa163fa901e0559bacb160664764a357af8a9fe70baa9258e0b959273ffc5718c6d4cc7c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+		expected:    "17c139df0efee0f766bc0204762b774362e4ded88953a39ce849a8a7fa163fa901e0559bacb160664764a357af8a9fe70baa9258e0b959273ffc5718c6d4cc7c",
+		name:        "cdetrio10",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:    "039730ea8dff1254c0fee9c0ea777d29a9c710b7e616683f194f18c43b43b869073a5ffcc6fc7a28c30723d6e58ce577356982d65b833a5a5c15bf9024b43d98ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+		expected: "00a1a234d08efaa2616607e31eca1980128b00b415c845ff25bba3afcb81dc00242077290ed33906aeb8e42fd98c41bcb9057ba03421af3f2d08cfc441186024",
+		name:     "cdetrio11",
+	}, {
+		input:       "039730ea8dff1254c0fee9c0ea777d29a9c710b7e616683f194f18c43b43b869073a5ffcc6fc7a28c30723d6e58ce577356982d65b833a5a5c15bf9024b43d9830644e72e131a029b85045b68181585d2833e84879b9709143e1f593f0000000",
+		expected:    "039730ea8dff1254c0fee9c0ea777d29a9c710b7e616683f194f18c43b43b8692929ee761a352600f54921df9bf472e66217e7bb0cee9032e00acc86b3c8bfaf",
+		name:        "cdetrio12",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:       "039730ea8dff1254c0fee9c0ea777d29a9c710b7e616683f194f18c43b43b869073a5ffcc6fc7a28c30723d6e58ce577356982d65b833a5a5c15bf9024b43d980000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000",
+		expected:    "1071b63011e8c222c5a771dfa03c2e11aac9666dd097f2c620852c3951a4376a2f46fe2f73e1cf310a168d56baa5575a8319389d7bfa6b29ee2d908305791434",
+		name:        "cdetrio13",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:       "039730ea8dff1254c0fee9c0ea777d29a9c710b7e616683f194f18c43b43b869073a5ffcc6fc7a28c30723d6e58ce577356982d65b833a5a5c15bf9024b43d980000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009",
+		expected:    "19f75b9dd68c080a688774a6213f131e3052bd353a304a189d7a2ee367e3c2582612f545fb9fc89fde80fd81c68fc7dcb27fea5fc124eeda69433cf5c46d2d7f",
+		name:        "cdetrio14",
+		noBenchmark: true,
+	}, {
+		input:       "039730ea8dff1254c0fee9c0ea777d29a9c710b7e616683f194f18c43b43b869073a5ffcc6fc7a28c30723d6e58ce577356982d65b833a5a5c15bf9024b43d980000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+		expected:    "039730ea8dff1254c0fee9c0ea777d29a9c710b7e616683f194f18c43b43b869073a5ffcc6fc7a28c30723d6e58ce577356982d65b833a5a5c15bf9024b43d98",
+		name:        "cdetrio15",
+		noBenchmark: true,
 	},
 }
 
@@ -248,7 +321,7 @@ var bn256PairingTests = []precompiledTest{
 }
 
 func testPrecompiled(addr string, test precompiledTest, t *testing.T) {
-	p := PrecompiledContractsMetropolis[common.HexToAddress(addr)]
+	p := PrecompiledContractsByzantium[common.HexToAddress(addr)]
 	in := common.Hex2Bytes(test.input)
 	contract := NewContract(AccountRef(common.HexToAddress("1337")),
 		nil, new(big.Int), p.RequiredGas(in))
@@ -262,7 +335,10 @@ func testPrecompiled(addr string, test precompiledTest, t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func benchmarkPrecompiled(addr string, test precompiledTest, bench *testing.B) {
-	p := PrecompiledContractsMetropolis[common.HexToAddress(addr)]
+	if test.noBenchmark {
+		return
+	}
+	p := PrecompiledContractsByzantium[common.HexToAddress(addr)]
 	in := common.Hex2Bytes(test.input)
 	reqGas := p.RequiredGas(in)
 	contract := NewContract(AccountRef(common.HexToAddress("1337")),

core/vm/errors.go

@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@ package vm
 import "errors"
 
 var (
-	ErrOutOfGas            = errors.New("out of gas")
-	ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas   = errors.New("contract creation code storage out of gas")
-	ErrDepth               = errors.New("max call depth exceeded")
-	ErrTraceLimitReached   = errors.New("the number of logs reached the specified limit")
-	ErrInsufficientBalance = errors.New("insufficient balance for transfer")
+	ErrOutOfGas                 = errors.New("out of gas")
+	ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas        = errors.New("contract creation code storage out of gas")
+	ErrDepth                    = errors.New("max call depth exceeded")
+	ErrTraceLimitReached        = errors.New("the number of logs reached the specified limit")
+	ErrInsufficientBalance      = errors.New("insufficient balance for transfer")
+	ErrContractAddressCollision = errors.New("contract address collision")
 
 	ErrReadOnlyValueTransfer = errors.New("VM in read-only mode. Value transfer prohibited.")
 )

core/vm/evm.go

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ import (
 //
 // The solution is to skip this transfer of 0 value under Quorum
 
+// emptyCodeHash is used by create to ensure deployment is disallowed to already
+// deployed contract addresses (relevant after the account abstraction).
+var emptyCodeHash = crypto.Keccak256Hash(nil)
+
 type (
 	CanTransferFunc func(StateDB, common.Address, *big.Int) bool
 	TransferFunc    func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *big.Int)
@@ -49,8 +53,8 @@ type (
 func run(evm *EVM, snapshot int, contract *Contract, input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	if contract.CodeAddr != nil {
 		precompiles := PrecompiledContractsHomestead
-		if evm.ChainConfig().IsMetropolis(evm.BlockNumber) {
-			precompiles = PrecompiledContractsMetropolis
+		if evm.ChainConfig().IsByzantium(evm.BlockNumber) {
+			precompiles = PrecompiledContractsByzantium
 		}
 		if p := precompiles[*contract.CodeAddr]; p != nil {
 			return RunPrecompiledContract(p, input, contract)
@@ -180,8 +184,8 @@ func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas
 	)
 	if !evm.StateDB.Exist(addr) {
 		precompiles := PrecompiledContractsHomestead
-		if evm.ChainConfig().IsMetropolis(evm.BlockNumber) {
-			precompiles = PrecompiledContractsMetropolis
+		if evm.ChainConfig().IsByzantium(evm.BlockNumber) {
+			precompiles = PrecompiledContractsByzantium
 		}
 		if precompiles[addr] == nil && evm.ChainConfig().IsEIP158(evm.BlockNumber) && value.Sign() == 0 {
 			return nil, gas, nil
@@ -346,9 +350,6 @@ func (evm *EVM) StaticCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte
 
 // Create creates a new contract using code as deployment code.
 func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
-	if evm.vmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
-		return nil, common.Address{}, gas, nil
-	}
 
 	// Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
 	// limit.
@@ -374,12 +375,17 @@ func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *big.I
 		creatorStateDb = evm.publicState
 	}
 
-	// Create a new account on the state
-	nonce := creatorStateDb.GetNonce(caller.Address())
-	creatorStateDb.SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
+	// Ensure there's no existing contract already at the designated address
+	nonce := evm.StateDB.GetNonce(caller.Address())
+	evm.StateDB.SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
 
-	snapshot := evm.StateDB.Snapshot()
 	contractAddr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce)
+	contractHash := evm.StateDB.GetCodeHash(contractAddr)
+	if evm.StateDB.GetNonce(contractAddr) != 0 || (contractHash != (common.Hash{}) && contractHash != emptyCodeHash) {
+		return nil, common.Address{}, 0, ErrContractAddressCollision
+	}
+	// Create a new account on the state
+	snapshot := evm.StateDB.Snapshot()
 	evm.StateDB.CreateAccount(contractAddr)
 	if evm.ChainConfig().IsEIP158(evm.BlockNumber) {
 		evm.StateDB.SetNonce(contractAddr, 1)
@@ -402,9 +408,12 @@ func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *big.I
 	contract := NewContract(caller, AccountRef(contractAddr), value, gas)
 	contract.SetCallCode(&contractAddr, crypto.Keccak256Hash(code), code)
 
+	if evm.vmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
+		return nil, contractAddr, gas, nil
+	}
 	ret, err = run(evm, snapshot, contract, nil)
 	// check whether the max code size has been exceeded
-	maxCodeSizeExceeded := len(ret) > params.MaxCodeSize
+	maxCodeSizeExceeded := evm.ChainConfig().IsEIP158(evm.BlockNumber) && len(ret) > params.MaxCodeSize
 	// if the contract creation ran successfully and no errors were returned
 	// calculate the gas required to store the code. If the code could not
 	// be stored due to not enough gas set an error and let it be handled

core/vm/gas_table.go

@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ func gasCall(gt params.GasTable, evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem
 		eip158         = evm.ChainConfig().IsEIP158(evm.BlockNumber)
 	)
 	if eip158 {
-		if evm.StateDB.Empty(address) && transfersValue {
+		if transfersValue && evm.StateDB.Empty(address) {
 			gas += params.CallNewAccountGas
 		}
 	} else if !evm.StateDB.Exist(address) {

core/vm/interpreter.go

@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ func NewInterpreter(evm *EVM, cfg Config) *Interpreter {
 	// we'll set the default jump table.
 	if !cfg.JumpTable[STOP].valid {
 		switch {
-		case evm.ChainConfig().IsMetropolis(evm.BlockNumber):
-			cfg.JumpTable = metropolisInstructionSet
+		case evm.ChainConfig().IsByzantium(evm.BlockNumber):
+			cfg.JumpTable = byzantiumInstructionSet
 		case evm.ChainConfig().IsHomestead(evm.BlockNumber):
 			cfg.JumpTable = homesteadInstructionSet
 		default:
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func NewInterpreter(evm *EVM, cfg Config) *Interpreter {
 }
 
 func (in *Interpreter) enforceRestrictions(op OpCode, operation operation, stack *Stack) error {
-	if in.evm.chainRules.IsMetropolis {
+	if in.evm.chainRules.IsByzantium {
 		if in.readOnly {
 			// If the interpreter is operating in readonly mode, make sure no
 			// state-modifying operation is performed. The 3rd stack item

core/vm/jump_table.go

@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ type operation struct {
 }
 
 var (
-	frontierInstructionSet   = NewFrontierInstructionSet()
-	homesteadInstructionSet  = NewHomesteadInstructionSet()
-	metropolisInstructionSet = NewMetropolisInstructionSet()
+	frontierInstructionSet  = NewFrontierInstructionSet()
+	homesteadInstructionSet = NewHomesteadInstructionSet()
+	byzantiumInstructionSet = NewByzantiumInstructionSet()
 )
 
-// NewMetropolisInstructionSet returns the frontier, homestead and
-// metropolis instructions.
-func NewMetropolisInstructionSet() [256]operation {
+// NewByzantiumInstructionSet returns the frontier, homestead and
+// byzantium instructions.
+func NewByzantiumInstructionSet() [256]operation {
 	// instructions that can be executed during the homestead phase.
 	instructionSet := NewHomesteadInstructionSet()
 	instructionSet[STATICCALL] = operation{

core/vm/logger.go

@@ -128,18 +128,14 @@ func (l *StructLogger) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost ui
 	}
 
 	// capture SSTORE opcodes and determine the changed value and store
-	// it in the local storage container. NOTE: we do not need to do any
-	// range checks here because that's already handler prior to calling
-	// this function.
-	switch op {
-	case SSTORE:
+	// it in the local storage container.
+	if op == SSTORE && stack.len() >= 2 {
 		var (
 			value   = common.BigToHash(stack.data[stack.len()-2])
 			address = common.BigToHash(stack.data[stack.len()-1])
 		)
 		l.changedValues[contract.Address()][address] = value
 	}
-
 	// copy a snapstot of the current memory state to a new buffer
 	var mem []byte
 	if !l.cfg.DisableMemory {

eth/api.go

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) ExportChain(file string) (bool, error) {
 
 func hasAllBlocks(chain *core.BlockChain, bs []*types.Block) bool {
 	for _, b := range bs {
-		if !chain.HasBlock(b.Hash()) {
+		if !chain.HasBlock(b.Hash(), b.NumberU64()) {
 			return false
 		}
 	}

eth/api_backend.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
@@ -133,10 +134,6 @@ func (b *EthApiBackend) GetEVM(ctx context.Context, msg core.Message, state vm.M
 	return vm.NewEVM(context, statedb.state, statedb.privateState, b.eth.chainConfig, vmCfg), vmError, nil
 }
 
-func (b *EthApiBackend) SubscribeRemovedTxEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedTransactionEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return b.eth.BlockChain().SubscribeRemovedTxEvent(ch)
-}
-
 func (b *EthApiBackend) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {
 	return b.eth.BlockChain().SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch)
 }
@@ -161,10 +158,6 @@ func (b *EthApiBackend) SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction)
 	return b.eth.txPool.AddLocal(signedTx)
 }
 
-func (b *EthApiBackend) RemoveTx(txHash common.Hash) {
-	b.eth.txPool.Remove(txHash)
-}
-
 func (b *EthApiBackend) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error) {
 	pending, err := b.eth.txPool.Pending()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -225,6 +218,17 @@ func (b *EthApiBackend) AccountManager() *accounts.Manager {
 	return b.eth.AccountManager()
 }
 
+func (b *EthApiBackend) BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64) {
+	sections, _, _ := b.eth.bloomIndexer.Sections()
+	return params.BloomBitsBlocks, sections
+}
+
+func (b *EthApiBackend) ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, session *bloombits.MatcherSession) {
+	for i := 0; i < bloomFilterThreads; i++ {
+		go session.Multiplex(bloomRetrievalBatch, bloomRetrievalWait, b.eth.bloomRequests)
+	}
+}
+
 type EthApiState struct {
 	state, privateState *state.StateDB
 }

eth/backend.go

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
@@ -56,15 +57,19 @@ type LesServer interface {
 
 // Ethereum implements the Ethereum full node service.
 type Ethereum struct {
+	config      *Config
 	chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
+
 	// Channel for shutting down the service
 	shutdownChan  chan bool    // Channel for shutting down the ethereum
 	stopDbUpgrade func() error // stop chain db sequential key upgrade
+
 	// Handlers
 	txPool          *core.TxPool
 	blockchain      *core.BlockChain
 	protocolManager *ProtocolManager
 	lesServer       LesServer
+
 	// DB interfaces
 	chainDb ethdb.Database // Block chain database
 
@@ -72,6 +77,9 @@ type Ethereum struct {
 	engine         consensus.Engine
 	accountManager *accounts.Manager
 
+	bloomRequests chan chan *bloombits.Retrieval // Channel receiving bloom data retrieval requests
+	bloomIndexer  *core.ChainIndexer             // Bloom indexer operating during block imports
+
 	ApiBackend *EthApiBackend
 
 	miner     *miner.Miner
@@ -102,7 +110,6 @@ func New(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
 	if !config.SyncMode.IsValid() {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid sync mode %d", config.SyncMode)
 	}
-
 	chainDb, err := CreateDB(ctx, config, "chaindata")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -115,6 +122,7 @@ func New(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
 	log.Info("Initialised chain configuration", "config", chainConfig)
 
 	eth := &Ethereum{
+		config:         config,
 		chainDb:        chainDb,
 		chainConfig:    chainConfig,
 		eventMux:       ctx.EventMux,
@@ -125,11 +133,10 @@ func New(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
 		networkId:      config.NetworkId,
 		gasPrice:       config.GasPrice,
 		etherbase:      config.Etherbase,
+		bloomRequests:  make(chan chan *bloombits.Retrieval),
+		bloomIndexer:   NewBloomIndexer(chainDb, params.BloomBitsBlocks),
 	}
 
-	if err := addMipmapBloomBins(chainDb); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	log.Info("Initialising Ethereum protocol", "versions", ProtocolVersions, "network", config.NetworkId)
 
 	if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
@@ -151,27 +158,16 @@ func New(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
 		eth.blockchain.SetHead(compat.RewindTo)
 		core.WriteChainConfig(chainDb, genesisHash, chainConfig)
 	}
+	eth.bloomIndexer.Start(eth.blockchain.CurrentHeader(), eth.blockchain.SubscribeChainEvent)
 
 	if config.TxPool.Journal != "" {
 		config.TxPool.Journal = ctx.ResolvePath(config.TxPool.Journal)
 	}
 	eth.txPool = core.NewTxPool(config.TxPool, eth.chainConfig, eth.blockchain)
 
-	maxPeers := config.MaxPeers
-	if config.LightServ > 0 {
-		// if we are running a light server, limit the number of ETH peers so that we reserve some space for incoming LES connections
-		// temporary solution until the new peer connectivity API is finished
-		halfPeers := maxPeers / 2
-		maxPeers -= config.LightPeers
-		if maxPeers < halfPeers {
-			maxPeers = halfPeers
-		}
-	}
-
-	if eth.protocolManager, err = NewProtocolManager(eth.chainConfig, config.SyncMode, config.NetworkId, maxPeers, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.engine, eth.blockchain, chainDb, config.RaftMode); err != nil {
+	if eth.protocolManager, err = NewProtocolManager(eth.chainConfig, config.SyncMode, config.NetworkId, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.engine, eth.blockchain, chainDb, config.RaftMode); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	eth.miner = miner.New(eth, eth.chainConfig, eth.EventMux(), eth.engine)
 	eth.miner.SetExtra(makeExtraData(config.ExtraData, eth.chainConfig.IsQuorum))
 
@@ -365,17 +361,29 @@ func (s *Ethereum) Downloader() *downloader.Downloader { return s.protocolManage
 func (s *Ethereum) Protocols() []p2p.Protocol {
 	if s.lesServer == nil {
 		return s.protocolManager.SubProtocols
-	} else {
-		return append(s.protocolManager.SubProtocols, s.lesServer.Protocols()...)
 	}
+	return append(s.protocolManager.SubProtocols, s.lesServer.Protocols()...)
 }
 
 // Start implements node.Service, starting all internal goroutines needed by the
 // Ethereum protocol implementation.
 func (s *Ethereum) Start(srvr *p2p.Server) error {
+	// Start the bloom bits servicing goroutines
+	s.startBloomHandlers()
+
+	// Start the RPC service
 	s.netRPCService = ethapi.NewPublicNetAPI(srvr, s.NetVersion())
 
-	s.protocolManager.Start()
+	// Figure out a max peers count based on the server limits
+	maxPeers := srvr.MaxPeers
+	if s.config.LightServ > 0 {
+		maxPeers -= s.config.LightPeers
+		if maxPeers < srvr.MaxPeers/2 {
+			maxPeers = srvr.MaxPeers / 2
+		}
+	}
+	// Start the networking layer and the light server if requested
+	s.protocolManager.Start(maxPeers)
 	if s.lesServer != nil {
 		s.lesServer.Start(srvr)
 	}
@@ -388,6 +396,7 @@ func (s *Ethereum) Stop() error {
 	if s.stopDbUpgrade != nil {
 		s.stopDbUpgrade()
 	}
+	s.bloomIndexer.Close()
 	s.blockchain.Stop()
 	s.protocolManager.Stop()
 	if s.lesServer != nil {

eth/backend_test.go

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-package eth
-
-import (
-	"math/big"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
-)
-
-func TestMipmapUpgrade(t *testing.T) {
-	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
-	addr := common.BytesToAddress([]byte("jeff"))
-	genesis := new(core.Genesis).MustCommit(db)
-
-	chain, receipts := core.GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, genesis, db, 10, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {
-		switch i {
-		case 1:
-			receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, false, new(big.Int))
-			receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{{Address: addr}}
-			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
-		case 2:
-			receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, false, new(big.Int))
-			receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{{Address: addr}}
-			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
-		}
-	})
-	for i, block := range chain {
-		core.WriteBlock(db, block)
-		if err := core.WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err)
-		}
-		if err := core.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash()); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err)
-		}
-		if err := core.WriteBlockReceipts(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receipts[i]); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal("error writing block receipts:", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	err := addMipmapBloomBins(db)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	bloom := core.GetMipmapBloom(db, 1, core.MIPMapLevels[0])
-	if (bloom == types.Bloom{}) {
-		t.Error("got empty bloom filter")
-	}
-
-	data, _ := db.Get([]byte("setting-mipmap-version"))
-	if len(data) == 0 {
-		t.Error("setting-mipmap-version not written to database")
-	}
-}

eth/bloombits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package eth
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+const (
+	// bloomServiceThreads is the number of goroutines used globally by an Ethereum
+	// instance to service bloombits lookups for all running filters.
+	bloomServiceThreads = 16
+
+	// bloomFilterThreads is the number of goroutines used locally per filter to
+	// multiplex requests onto the global servicing goroutines.
+	bloomFilterThreads = 3
+
+	// bloomRetrievalBatch is the maximum number of bloom bit retrievals to service
+	// in a single batch.
+	bloomRetrievalBatch = 16
+
+	// bloomRetrievalWait is the maximum time to wait for enough bloom bit requests
+	// to accumulate request an entire batch (avoiding hysteresis).
+	bloomRetrievalWait = time.Duration(0)
+)
+
+// startBloomHandlers starts a batch of goroutines to accept bloom bit database
+// retrievals from possibly a range of filters and serving the data to satisfy.
+func (eth *Ethereum) startBloomHandlers() {
+	for i := 0; i < bloomServiceThreads; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-eth.shutdownChan:
+					return
+
+				case request := <-eth.bloomRequests:
+					task := <-request
+
+					task.Bitsets = make([][]byte, len(task.Sections))
+					for i, section := range task.Sections {
+						head := core.GetCanonicalHash(eth.chainDb, (section+1)*params.BloomBitsBlocks-1)
+						blob, err := bitutil.DecompressBytes(core.GetBloomBits(eth.chainDb, task.Bit, section, head), int(params.BloomBitsBlocks)/8)
+						if err != nil {
+							panic(err)
+						}
+						task.Bitsets[i] = blob
+					}
+					request <- task
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	// bloomConfirms is the number of confirmation blocks before a bloom section is
+	// considered probably final and its rotated bits are calculated.
+	bloomConfirms = 256
+
+	// bloomThrottling is the time to wait between processing two consecutive index
+	// sections. It's useful during chain upgrades to prevent disk overload.
+	bloomThrottling = 100 * time.Millisecond
+)
+
+// BloomIndexer implements a core.ChainIndexer, building up a rotated bloom bits index
+// for the Ethereum header bloom filters, permitting blazing fast filtering.
+type BloomIndexer struct {
+	size uint64 // section size to generate bloombits for
+
+	db  ethdb.Database       // database instance to write index data and metadata into
+	gen *bloombits.Generator // generator to rotate the bloom bits crating the bloom index
+
+	section uint64      // Section is the section number being processed currently
+	head    common.Hash // Head is the hash of the last header processed
+}
+
+// NewBloomIndexer returns a chain indexer that generates bloom bits data for the
+// canonical chain for fast logs filtering.
+func NewBloomIndexer(db ethdb.Database, size uint64) *core.ChainIndexer {
+	backend := &BloomIndexer{
+		db:   db,
+		size: size,
+	}
+	table := ethdb.NewTable(db, string(core.BloomBitsIndexPrefix))
+
+	return core.NewChainIndexer(db, table, backend, size, bloomConfirms, bloomThrottling, "bloombits")
+}
+
+// Reset implements core.ChainIndexerBackend, starting a new bloombits index
+// section.
+func (b *BloomIndexer) Reset(section uint64) {
+	gen, err := bloombits.NewGenerator(uint(b.size))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	b.gen, b.section, b.head = gen, section, common.Hash{}
+}
+
+// Process implements core.ChainIndexerBackend, adding a new header's bloom into
+// the index.
+func (b *BloomIndexer) Process(header *types.Header) {
+	b.gen.AddBloom(uint(header.Number.Uint64()-b.section*b.size), header.Bloom)
+	b.head = header.Hash()
+}
+
+// Commit implements core.ChainIndexerBackend, finalizing the bloom section and
+// writing it out into the database.
+func (b *BloomIndexer) Commit() error {
+	batch := b.db.NewBatch()
+
+	for i := 0; i < types.BloomBitLength; i++ {
+		bits, err := b.gen.Bitset(uint(i))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		core.WriteBloomBits(batch, uint(i), b.section, b.head, bitutil.CompressBytes(bits))
+	}
+	return batch.Write()
+}

eth/config.go

@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ type Config struct {
 	// Light client options
 	LightServ  int `toml:",omitempty"` // Maximum percentage of time allowed for serving LES requests
 	LightPeers int `toml:",omitempty"` // Maximum number of LES client peers
-	MaxPeers   int `toml:"-"`          // Maximum number of global peers
 
 	// Database options
 	SkipBcVersionCheck bool `toml:"-"`

eth/db_upgrade.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package eth
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -134,46 +133,3 @@ func upgradeDeduplicateData(db ethdb.Database) func() error {
 		return <-errc
 	}
 }
-
-func addMipmapBloomBins(db ethdb.Database) (err error) {
-	const mipmapVersion uint = 2
-
-	// check if the version is set. We ignore data for now since there's
-	// only one version so we can easily ignore it for now
-	var data []byte
-	data, _ = db.Get([]byte("setting-mipmap-version"))
-	if len(data) > 0 {
-		var version uint
-		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &version); err == nil && version == mipmapVersion {
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err == nil {
-			var val []byte
-			val, err = rlp.EncodeToBytes(mipmapVersion)
-			if err == nil {
-				err = db.Put([]byte("setting-mipmap-version"), val)
-			}
-			return
-		}
-	}()
-	latestHash := core.GetHeadBlockHash(db)
-	latestBlock := core.GetBlock(db, latestHash, core.GetBlockNumber(db, latestHash))
-	if latestBlock == nil { // clean database
-		return
-	}
-
-	tstart := time.Now()
-	log.Warn("Upgrading db log bloom bins")
-	for i := uint64(0); i <= latestBlock.NumberU64(); i++ {
-		hash := core.GetCanonicalHash(db, i)
-		if (hash == common.Hash{}) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("chain db corrupted. Could not find block %d.", i)
-		}
-		core.WriteMipmapBloom(db, i, core.GetBlockReceipts(db, hash, i))
-	}
-	log.Info("Bloom-bin upgrade completed", "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(tstart)))
-	return nil
-}

eth/downloader/downloader.go

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ type Downloader struct {
 // LightChain encapsulates functions required to synchronise a light chain.
 type LightChain interface {
 	// HasHeader verifies a header's presence in the local chain.
-	HasHeader(common.Hash) bool
+	HasHeader(h common.Hash, number uint64) bool
 
 	// GetHeaderByHash retrieves a header from the local chain.
 	GetHeaderByHash(common.Hash) *types.Header
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peerConnection, height uint64) (uint64, err
 					continue
 				}
 				// Otherwise check if we already know the header or not
-				if (d.mode == FullSync && d.blockchain.HasBlockAndState(headers[i].Hash())) || (d.mode != FullSync && d.lightchain.HasHeader(headers[i].Hash())) {
+				if (d.mode == FullSync && d.blockchain.HasBlockAndState(headers[i].Hash())) || (d.mode != FullSync && d.lightchain.HasHeader(headers[i].Hash(), headers[i].Number.Uint64())) {
 					number, hash = headers[i].Number.Uint64(), headers[i].Hash()
 
 					// If every header is known, even future ones, the peer straight out lied about its head
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peerConnection, height uint64) (uint64, err
 				arrived = true
 
 				// Modify the search interval based on the response
-				if (d.mode == FullSync && !d.blockchain.HasBlockAndState(headers[0].Hash())) || (d.mode != FullSync && !d.lightchain.HasHeader(headers[0].Hash())) {
+				if (d.mode == FullSync && !d.blockchain.HasBlockAndState(headers[0].Hash())) || (d.mode != FullSync && !d.lightchain.HasHeader(headers[0].Hash(), headers[0].Number.Uint64())) {
 					end = check
 					break
 				}
@@ -1100,6 +1100,10 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchParts(errCancel error, deliveryCh chan dataPack, deliv
 					throttled = true
 					break
 				}
+				// Short circuit if there is no more available task.
+				if pending() == 0 {
+					break
+				}
 				// Reserve a chunk of fetches for a peer. A nil can mean either that
 				// no more headers are available, or that the peer is known not to
 				// have them.
@@ -1177,7 +1181,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) processHeaders(origin uint64, td *big.Int) error {
 
 			// If we're already past the pivot point, this could be an attack, thread carefully
 			if rollback[len(rollback)-1].Number.Uint64() > pivot {
-				// If we didn't ever fail, lock in te pivot header (must! not! change!)
+				// If we didn't ever fail, lock in the pivot header (must! not! change!)
 				if atomic.LoadUint32(&d.fsPivotFails) == 0 {
 					for _, header := range rollback {
 						if header.Number.Uint64() == pivot {
@@ -1263,7 +1267,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) processHeaders(origin uint64, td *big.Int) error {
 					// Collect the yet unknown headers to mark them as uncertain
 					unknown := make([]*types.Header, 0, len(headers))
 					for _, header := range chunk {
-						if !d.lightchain.HasHeader(header.Hash()) {
+						if !d.lightchain.HasHeader(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()) {
 							unknown = append(unknown, header)
 						}
 					}

eth/downloader/downloader_test.go

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) sync(id string, td *big.Int, mode SyncMode) error {
 }
 
 // HasHeader checks if a header is present in the testers canonical chain.
-func (dl *downloadTester) HasHeader(hash common.Hash) bool {
+func (dl *downloadTester) HasHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
 	return dl.GetHeaderByHash(hash) != nil
 }
 

eth/downloader/peer.go

@@ -349,9 +349,10 @@ func (p *peerConnection) Lacks(hash common.Hash) bool {
 // peerSet represents the collection of active peer participating in the chain
 // download procedure.
 type peerSet struct {
-	peers       map[string]*peerConnection
-	newPeerFeed event.Feed
-	lock        sync.RWMutex
+	peers        map[string]*peerConnection
+	newPeerFeed  event.Feed
+	peerDropFeed event.Feed
+	lock         sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 // newPeerSet creates a new peer set top track the active download sources.
@@ -361,10 +362,16 @@ func newPeerSet() *peerSet {
 	}
 }
 
+// SubscribeNewPeers subscribes to peer arrival events.
 func (ps *peerSet) SubscribeNewPeers(ch chan<- *peerConnection) event.Subscription {
 	return ps.newPeerFeed.Subscribe(ch)
 }
 
+// SubscribePeerDrops subscribes to peer departure events.
+func (ps *peerSet) SubscribePeerDrops(ch chan<- *peerConnection) event.Subscription {
+	return ps.peerDropFeed.Subscribe(ch)
+}
+
 // Reset iterates over the current peer set, and resets each of the known peers
 // to prepare for a next batch of block retrieval.
 func (ps *peerSet) Reset() {
@@ -419,12 +426,15 @@ func (ps *peerSet) Register(p *peerConnection) error {
 // actions to/from that particular entity.
 func (ps *peerSet) Unregister(id string) error {
 	ps.lock.Lock()
-	defer ps.lock.Unlock()
-
-	if _, ok := ps.peers[id]; !ok {
+	p, ok := ps.peers[id]
+	if !ok {
+		defer ps.lock.Unlock()
 		return errNotRegistered
 	}
 	delete(ps.peers, id)
+	ps.lock.Unlock()
+
+	ps.peerDropFeed.Send(p)
 	return nil
 }
 

eth/downloader/statesync.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 )
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ type stateReq struct {
 	timer    *time.Timer                // Timer to fire when the RTT timeout expires
 	peer     *peerConnection            // Peer that we're requesting from
 	response [][]byte                   // Response data of the peer (nil for timeouts)
+	dropped  bool                       // Flag whether the peer dropped off early
 }
 
 // timedOut returns if this request timed out.
@@ -104,6 +106,11 @@ func (d *Downloader) runStateSync(s *stateSync) *stateSync {
 	go s.run()
 	defer s.Cancel()
 
+	// Listen for peer departure events to cancel assigned tasks
+	peerDrop := make(chan *peerConnection, 1024)
+	peerSub := s.d.peers.SubscribePeerDrops(peerDrop)
+	defer peerSub.Unsubscribe()
+
 	for {
 		// Enable sending of the first buffered element if there is one.
 		var (
@@ -142,6 +149,20 @@ func (d *Downloader) runStateSync(s *stateSync) *stateSync {
 			finished = append(finished, req)
 			delete(active, pack.PeerId())
 
+			// Handle dropped peer connections:
+		case p := <-peerDrop:
+			// Skip if no request is currently pending
+			req := active[p.id]
+			if req == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			// Finalize the request and queue up for processing
+			req.timer.Stop()
+			req.dropped = true
+
+			finished = append(finished, req)
+			delete(active, p.id)
+
 		// Handle timed-out requests:
 		case req := <-timeout:
 			// If the peer is already requesting something else, ignore the stale timeout.
@@ -166,6 +187,9 @@ func (d *Downloader) runStateSync(s *stateSync) *stateSync {
 				log.Warn("Busy peer assigned new state fetch", "peer", old.peer.id)
 
 				// Make sure the previous one doesn't get siletly lost
+				old.timer.Stop()
+				old.dropped = true
+
 				finished = append(finished, old)
 			}
 			// Start a timer to notify the sync loop if the peer stalled.
@@ -187,10 +211,13 @@ func (d *Downloader) runStateSync(s *stateSync) *stateSync {
 type stateSync struct {
 	d *Downloader // Downloader instance to access and manage current peerset
 
-	sched  *state.StateSync           // State trie sync scheduler defining the tasks
+	sched  *trie.TrieSync             // State trie sync scheduler defining the tasks
 	keccak hash.Hash                  // Keccak256 hasher to verify deliveries with
 	tasks  map[common.Hash]*stateTask // Set of tasks currently queued for retrieval
 
+	numUncommitted   int
+	bytesUncommitted int
+
 	deliver    chan *stateReq // Delivery channel multiplexing peer responses
 	cancel     chan struct{}  // Channel to signal a termination request
 	cancelOnce sync.Once      // Ensures cancel only ever gets called once
@@ -252,9 +279,10 @@ func (s *stateSync) loop() error {
 
 	// Keep assigning new tasks until the sync completes or aborts
 	for s.sched.Pending() > 0 {
-		if err := s.assignTasks(); err != nil {
+		if err := s.commit(false); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		s.assignTasks()
 		// Tasks assigned, wait for something to happen
 		select {
 		case <-newPeer:
@@ -264,9 +292,9 @@ func (s *stateSync) loop() error {
 			return errCancelStateFetch
 
 		case req := <-s.deliver:
-			// Response or timeout triggered, drop the peer if stalling
-			log.Trace("Received node data response", "peer", req.peer.id, "count", len(req.response), "timeout", req.timedOut())
-			if len(req.items) <= 2 && req.timedOut() {
+			// Response, disconnect or timeout triggered, drop the peer if stalling
+			log.Trace("Received node data response", "peer", req.peer.id, "count", len(req.response), "dropped", req.dropped, "timeout", !req.dropped && req.timedOut())
+			if len(req.items) <= 2 && !req.dropped && req.timedOut() {
 				// 2 items are the minimum requested, if even that times out, we've no use of
 				// this peer at the moment.
 				log.Warn("Stalling state sync, dropping peer", "peer", req.peer.id)
@@ -284,12 +312,28 @@ func (s *stateSync) loop() error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	return s.commit(true)
+}
+
+func (s *stateSync) commit(force bool) error {
+	if !force && s.bytesUncommitted < ethdb.IdealBatchSize {
+		return nil
+	}
+	start := time.Now()
+	b := s.d.stateDB.NewBatch()
+	s.sched.Commit(b)
+	if err := b.Write(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("DB write error: %v", err)
+	}
+	s.updateStats(s.numUncommitted, 0, 0, time.Since(start))
+	s.numUncommitted = 0
+	s.bytesUncommitted = 0
 	return nil
 }
 
 // assignTasks attempts to assing new tasks to all idle peers, either from the
 // batch currently being retried, or fetching new data from the trie sync itself.
-func (s *stateSync) assignTasks() error {
+func (s *stateSync) assignTasks() {
 	// Iterate over all idle peers and try to assign them state fetches
 	peers, _ := s.d.peers.NodeDataIdlePeers()
 	for _, p := range peers {
@@ -301,7 +345,6 @@ func (s *stateSync) assignTasks() error {
 		// If the peer was assigned tasks to fetch, send the network request
 		if len(req.items) > 0 {
 			req.peer.log.Trace("Requesting new batch of data", "type", "state", "count", len(req.items))
-
 			select {
 			case s.d.trackStateReq <- req:
 				req.peer.FetchNodeData(req.items)
@@ -309,7 +352,6 @@ func (s *stateSync) assignTasks() error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
 }
 
 // fillTasks fills the given request object with a maximum of n state download
@@ -347,11 +389,11 @@ func (s *stateSync) fillTasks(n int, req *stateReq) {
 // delivered.
 func (s *stateSync) process(req *stateReq) (bool, error) {
 	// Collect processing stats and update progress if valid data was received
-	processed, written, duplicate, unexpected := 0, 0, 0, 0
+	duplicate, unexpected := 0, 0
 
 	defer func(start time.Time) {
-		if processed+written+duplicate+unexpected > 0 {
-			s.updateStats(processed, written, duplicate, unexpected, time.Since(start))
+		if duplicate > 0 || unexpected > 0 {
+			s.updateStats(0, duplicate, unexpected, time.Since(start))
 		}
 	}(time.Now())
 
@@ -362,7 +404,9 @@ func (s *stateSync) process(req *stateReq) (bool, error) {
 		prog, hash, err := s.processNodeData(blob)
 		switch err {
 		case nil:
-			processed++
+			s.numUncommitted++
+			s.bytesUncommitted += len(blob)
+			progress = progress || prog
 		case trie.ErrNotRequested:
 			unexpected++
 		case trie.ErrAlreadyProcessed:
@@ -370,38 +414,20 @@ func (s *stateSync) process(req *stateReq) (bool, error) {
 		default:
 			return stale, fmt.Errorf("invalid state node %s: %v", hash.TerminalString(), err)
 		}
-		if prog {
-			progress = true
-		}
 		// If the node delivered a requested item, mark the delivery non-stale
 		if _, ok := req.tasks[hash]; ok {
 			delete(req.tasks, hash)
 			stale = false
 		}
 	}
-	// If some data managed to hit the database, flush and reset failure counters
-	if progress {
-		// Flush any accumulated data out to disk
-		batch := s.d.stateDB.NewBatch()
-
-		count, err := s.sched.Commit(batch)
-		if err != nil {
-			return stale, err
-		}
-		if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
-			return stale, err
-		}
-		written = count
-
-		// If we're inside the critical section, reset fail counter since we progressed
-		if atomic.LoadUint32(&s.d.fsPivotFails) > 1 {
-			log.Trace("Fast-sync progressed, resetting fail counter", "previous", atomic.LoadUint32(&s.d.fsPivotFails))
-			atomic.StoreUint32(&s.d.fsPivotFails, 1) // Don't ever reset to 0, as that will unlock the pivot block
-		}
+	// If we're inside the critical section, reset fail counter since we progressed.
+	if progress && atomic.LoadUint32(&s.d.fsPivotFails) > 1 {
+		log.Trace("Fast-sync progressed, resetting fail counter", "previous", atomic.LoadUint32(&s.d.fsPivotFails))
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&s.d.fsPivotFails, 1) // Don't ever reset to 0, as that will unlock the pivot block
 	}
+
 	// Put unfulfilled tasks back into the retry queue
 	npeers := s.d.peers.Len()
-
 	for hash, task := range req.tasks {
 		// If the node did deliver something, missing items may be due to a protocol
 		// limit or a previous timeout + delayed delivery. Both cases should permit
@@ -425,25 +451,25 @@ func (s *stateSync) process(req *stateReq) (bool, error) {
 // error occurred.
 func (s *stateSync) processNodeData(blob []byte) (bool, common.Hash, error) {
 	res := trie.SyncResult{Data: blob}
-
 	s.keccak.Reset()
 	s.keccak.Write(blob)
 	s.keccak.Sum(res.Hash[:0])
-
 	committed, _, err := s.sched.Process([]trie.SyncResult{res})
 	return committed, res.Hash, err
 }
 
 // updateStats bumps the various state sync progress counters and displays a log
 // message for the user to see.
-func (s *stateSync) updateStats(processed, written, duplicate, unexpected int, duration time.Duration) {
+func (s *stateSync) updateStats(written, duplicate, unexpected int, duration time.Duration) {
 	s.d.syncStatsLock.Lock()
 	defer s.d.syncStatsLock.Unlock()
 
 	s.d.syncStatsState.pending = uint64(s.sched.Pending())
-	s.d.syncStatsState.processed += uint64(processed)
+	s.d.syncStatsState.processed += uint64(written)
 	s.d.syncStatsState.duplicate += uint64(duplicate)
 	s.d.syncStatsState.unexpected += uint64(unexpected)
 
-	log.Info("Imported new state entries", "count", processed, "flushed", written, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(duration), "processed", s.d.syncStatsState.processed, "pending", s.d.syncStatsState.pending, "retry", len(s.tasks), "duplicate", s.d.syncStatsState.duplicate, "unexpected", s.d.syncStatsState.unexpected)
+	if written > 0 || duplicate > 0 || unexpected > 0 {
+		log.Info("Imported new state entries", "count", written, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(duration), "processed", s.d.syncStatsState.processed, "pending", s.d.syncStatsState.pending, "retry", len(s.tasks), "duplicate", s.d.syncStatsState.duplicate, "unexpected", s.d.syncStatsState.unexpected)
+	}
 }

eth/filters/api.go

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ type filter struct {
 // information related to the Ethereum protocol such als blocks, transactions and logs.
 type PublicFilterAPI struct {
 	backend   Backend
-	useMipMap bool
 	mux       *event.TypeMux
+	quit      chan struct{}
 	chainDb   ethdb.Database
 	events    *EventSystem
 	filtersMu sync.Mutex
@@ -63,14 +63,12 @@ type PublicFilterAPI struct {
 // NewPublicFilterAPI returns a new PublicFilterAPI instance.
 func NewPublicFilterAPI(backend Backend, lightMode bool) *PublicFilterAPI {
 	api := &PublicFilterAPI{
-		backend:   backend,
-		useMipMap: !lightMode,
-		mux:       backend.EventMux(),
-		chainDb:   backend.ChainDb(),
-		events:    NewEventSystem(backend.EventMux(), backend, lightMode),
-		filters:   make(map[rpc.ID]*filter),
+		backend: backend,
+		mux:     backend.EventMux(),
+		chainDb: backend.ChainDb(),
+		events:  NewEventSystem(backend.EventMux(), backend, lightMode),
+		filters: make(map[rpc.ID]*filter),
 	}
-
 	go api.timeoutLoop()
 
 	return api
@@ -325,20 +323,20 @@ func (api *PublicFilterAPI) NewFilter(crit FilterCriteria) (rpc.ID, error) {
 //
 // https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_getlogs
 func (api *PublicFilterAPI) GetLogs(ctx context.Context, crit FilterCriteria) ([]*types.Log, error) {
+	// Convert the RPC block numbers into internal representations
 	if crit.FromBlock == nil {
 		crit.FromBlock = big.NewInt(rpc.LatestBlockNumber.Int64())
 	}
 	if crit.ToBlock == nil {
 		crit.ToBlock = big.NewInt(rpc.LatestBlockNumber.Int64())
 	}
+	// Create and run the filter to get all the logs
+	filter := New(api.backend, crit.FromBlock.Int64(), crit.ToBlock.Int64(), crit.Addresses, crit.Topics)
 
-	filter := New(api.backend, api.useMipMap)
-	filter.SetBeginBlock(crit.FromBlock.Int64())
-	filter.SetEndBlock(crit.ToBlock.Int64())
-	filter.SetAddresses(crit.Addresses)
-	filter.SetTopics(crit.Topics)
-
-	logs, err := filter.Find(ctx)
+	logs, err := filter.Logs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return returnLogs(logs), err
 }
 
@@ -372,21 +370,18 @@ func (api *PublicFilterAPI) GetFilterLogs(ctx context.Context, id rpc.ID) ([]*ty
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("filter not found")
 	}
 
-	filter := New(api.backend, api.useMipMap)
+	begin := rpc.LatestBlockNumber.Int64()
 	if f.crit.FromBlock != nil {
-		filter.SetBeginBlock(f.crit.FromBlock.Int64())
-	} else {
-		filter.SetBeginBlock(rpc.LatestBlockNumber.Int64())
+		begin = f.crit.FromBlock.Int64()
 	}
+	end := rpc.LatestBlockNumber.Int64()
 	if f.crit.ToBlock != nil {
-		filter.SetEndBlock(f.crit.ToBlock.Int64())
-	} else {
-		filter.SetEndBlock(rpc.LatestBlockNumber.Int64())
+		end = f.crit.ToBlock.Int64()
 	}
-	filter.SetAddresses(f.crit.Addresses)
-	filter.SetTopics(f.crit.Topics)
+	// Create and run the filter to get all the logs
+	filter := New(api.backend, begin, end, f.crit.Addresses, f.crit.Topics)
 
-	logs, err := filter.Find(ctx)
+	logs, err := filter.Logs(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -394,7 +389,7 @@ func (api *PublicFilterAPI) GetFilterLogs(ctx context.Context, id rpc.ID) ([]*ty
 }
 
 // GetFilterChanges returns the logs for the filter with the given id since
-// last time is was called. This can be used for polling.
+// last time it was called. This can be used for polling.
 //
 // For pending transaction and block filters the result is []common.Hash.
 // (pending)Log filters return []Log.

eth/filters/bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package filters
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkBloomBits512(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBloomBits(b, 512)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBloomBits1k(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBloomBits(b, 1024)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBloomBits2k(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBloomBits(b, 2048)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBloomBits4k(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBloomBits(b, 4096)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBloomBits8k(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBloomBits(b, 8192)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBloomBits16k(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBloomBits(b, 16384)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBloomBits32k(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkBloomBits(b, 32768)
+}
+
+const benchFilterCnt = 2000
+
+func benchmarkBloomBits(b *testing.B, sectionSize uint64) {
+	benchDataDir := node.DefaultDataDir() + "/geth/chaindata"
+	fmt.Println("Running bloombits benchmark   section size:", sectionSize)
+
+	db, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(benchDataDir, 128, 1024)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatalf("error opening database at %v: %v", benchDataDir, err)
+	}
+	head := core.GetHeadBlockHash(db)
+	if head == (common.Hash{}) {
+		b.Fatalf("chain data not found at %v", benchDataDir)
+	}
+
+	clearBloomBits(db)
+	fmt.Println("Generating bloombits data...")
+	headNum := core.GetBlockNumber(db, head)
+	if headNum < sectionSize+512 {
+		b.Fatalf("not enough blocks for running a benchmark")
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	cnt := (headNum - 512) / sectionSize
+	var dataSize, compSize uint64
+	for sectionIdx := uint64(0); sectionIdx < cnt; sectionIdx++ {
+		bc, err := bloombits.NewGenerator(uint(sectionSize))
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatalf("failed to create generator: %v", err)
+		}
+		var header *types.Header
+		for i := sectionIdx * sectionSize; i < (sectionIdx+1)*sectionSize; i++ {
+			hash := core.GetCanonicalHash(db, i)
+			header = core.GetHeader(db, hash, i)
+			if header == nil {
+				b.Fatalf("Error creating bloomBits data")
+			}
+			bc.AddBloom(uint(i-sectionIdx*sectionSize), header.Bloom)
+		}
+		sectionHead := core.GetCanonicalHash(db, (sectionIdx+1)*sectionSize-1)
+		for i := 0; i < types.BloomBitLength; i++ {
+			data, err := bc.Bitset(uint(i))
+			if err != nil {
+				b.Fatalf("failed to retrieve bitset: %v", err)
+			}
+			comp := bitutil.CompressBytes(data)
+			dataSize += uint64(len(data))
+			compSize += uint64(len(comp))
+			core.WriteBloomBits(db, uint(i), sectionIdx, sectionHead, comp)
+		}
+		//if sectionIdx%50 == 0 {
+		//	fmt.Println(" section", sectionIdx, "/", cnt)
+		//}
+	}
+
+	d := time.Since(start)
+	fmt.Println("Finished generating bloombits data")
+	fmt.Println(" ", d, "total  ", d/time.Duration(cnt*sectionSize), "per block")
+	fmt.Println(" data size:", dataSize, "  compressed size:", compSize, "  compression ratio:", float64(compSize)/float64(dataSize))
+
+	fmt.Println("Running filter benchmarks...")
+	start = time.Now()
+	mux := new(event.TypeMux)
+	var backend *testBackend
+
+	for i := 0; i < benchFilterCnt; i++ {
+		if i%20 == 0 {
+			db.Close()
+			db, _ = ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(benchDataDir, 128, 1024)
+			backend = &testBackend{mux, db, cnt, new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+		}
+		var addr common.Address
+		addr[0] = byte(i)
+		addr[1] = byte(i / 256)
+		filter := New(backend, 0, int64(cnt*sectionSize-1), []common.Address{addr}, nil)
+		if _, err := filter.Logs(context.Background()); err != nil {
+			b.Error("filter.Find error:", err)
+		}
+	}
+	d = time.Since(start)
+	fmt.Println("Finished running filter benchmarks")
+	fmt.Println(" ", d, "total  ", d/time.Duration(benchFilterCnt), "per address", d*time.Duration(1000000)/time.Duration(benchFilterCnt*cnt*sectionSize), "per million blocks")
+	db.Close()
+}
+
+func forEachKey(db ethdb.Database, startPrefix, endPrefix []byte, fn func(key []byte)) {
+	it := db.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase).NewIterator()
+	it.Seek(startPrefix)
+	for it.Valid() {
+		key := it.Key()
+		cmpLen := len(key)
+		if len(endPrefix) < cmpLen {
+			cmpLen = len(endPrefix)
+		}
+		if bytes.Compare(key[:cmpLen], endPrefix) == 1 {
+			break
+		}
+		fn(common.CopyBytes(key))
+		it.Next()
+	}
+	it.Release()
+}
+
+var bloomBitsPrefix = []byte("bloomBits-")
+
+func clearBloomBits(db ethdb.Database) {
+	fmt.Println("Clearing bloombits data...")
+	forEachKey(db, bloomBitsPrefix, bloomBitsPrefix, func(key []byte) {
+		db.Delete(key)
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNoBloomBits(b *testing.B) {
+	benchDataDir := node.DefaultDataDir() + "/geth/chaindata"
+	fmt.Println("Running benchmark without bloombits")
+	db, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(benchDataDir, 128, 1024)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatalf("error opening database at %v: %v", benchDataDir, err)
+	}
+	head := core.GetHeadBlockHash(db)
+	if head == (common.Hash{}) {
+		b.Fatalf("chain data not found at %v", benchDataDir)
+	}
+	headNum := core.GetBlockNumber(db, head)
+
+	clearBloomBits(db)
+
+	fmt.Println("Running filter benchmarks...")
+	start := time.Now()
+	mux := new(event.TypeMux)
+	backend := &testBackend{mux, db, 0, new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed), new(event.Feed)}
+	filter := New(backend, 0, int64(headNum), []common.Address{common.Address{}}, nil)
+	filter.Logs(context.Background())
+	d := time.Since(start)
+	fmt.Println("Finished running filter benchmarks")
+	fmt.Println(" ", d, "total  ", d*time.Duration(1000000)/time.Duration(headNum+1), "per million blocks")
+	db.Close()
+}

eth/filters/filter.go

@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ package filters
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"math"
 	"math/big"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
@@ -34,167 +35,179 @@ type Backend interface {
 	EventMux() *event.TypeMux
 	HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error)
 	GetReceipts(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) (types.Receipts, error)
+
 	SubscribeTxPreEvent(chan<- core.TxPreEvent) event.Subscription
 	SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subscription
 	SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription
 	SubscribeLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription
+
+	BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64)
+	ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, session *bloombits.MatcherSession)
 }
 
 // Filter can be used to retrieve and filter logs.
 type Filter struct {
-	backend   Backend
-	useMipMap bool
+	backend Backend
 
 	db         ethdb.Database
 	begin, end int64
 	addresses  []common.Address
 	topics     [][]common.Hash
+
+	matcher *bloombits.Matcher
 }
 
 // New creates a new filter which uses a bloom filter on blocks to figure out whether
 // a particular block is interesting or not.
-// MipMaps allow past blocks to be searched much more efficiently, but are not available
-// to light clients.
-func New(backend Backend, useMipMap bool) *Filter {
+func New(backend Backend, begin, end int64, addresses []common.Address, topics [][]common.Hash) *Filter {
+	// Flatten the address and topic filter clauses into a single filter system
+	var filters [][][]byte
+	if len(addresses) > 0 {
+		filter := make([][]byte, len(addresses))
+		for i, address := range addresses {
+			filter[i] = address.Bytes()
+		}
+		filters = append(filters, filter)
+	}
+	for _, topicList := range topics {
+		filter := make([][]byte, len(topicList))
+		for i, topic := range topicList {
+			filter[i] = topic.Bytes()
+		}
+		filters = append(filters, filter)
+	}
+	// Assemble and return the filter
+	size, _ := backend.BloomStatus()
+
 	return &Filter{
 		backend:   backend,
-		useMipMap: useMipMap,
+		begin:     begin,
+		end:       end,
+		addresses: addresses,
+		topics:    topics,
 		db:        backend.ChainDb(),
+		matcher:   bloombits.NewMatcher(size, filters),
 	}
 }
 
-// SetBeginBlock sets the earliest block for filtering.
-// -1 = latest block (i.e., the current block)
-// hash = particular hash from-to
-func (f *Filter) SetBeginBlock(begin int64) {
-	f.begin = begin
-}
-
-// SetEndBlock sets the latest block for filtering.
-func (f *Filter) SetEndBlock(end int64) {
-	f.end = end
-}
-
-// SetAddresses matches only logs that are generated from addresses that are included
-// in the given addresses.
-func (f *Filter) SetAddresses(addr []common.Address) {
-	f.addresses = addr
-}
-
-// SetTopics matches only logs that have topics matching the given topics.
-func (f *Filter) SetTopics(topics [][]common.Hash) {
-	f.topics = topics
-}
-
-// FindOnce searches the blockchain for matching log entries, returning
-// all matching entries from the first block that contains matches,
-// updating the start point of the filter accordingly. If no results are
-// found, a nil slice is returned.
-func (f *Filter) FindOnce(ctx context.Context) ([]*types.Log, error) {
-	head, _ := f.backend.HeaderByNumber(ctx, rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
-	if head == nil {
+// Logs searches the blockchain for matching log entries, returning all from the
+// first block that contains matches, updating the start of the filter accordingly.
+func (f *Filter) Logs(ctx context.Context) ([]*types.Log, error) {
+	// Figure out the limits of the filter range
+	header, _ := f.backend.HeaderByNumber(ctx, rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
+	if header == nil {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	headBlockNumber := head.Number.Uint64()
+	head := header.Number.Uint64()
 
-	var beginBlockNo uint64 = uint64(f.begin)
 	if f.begin == -1 {
-		beginBlockNo = headBlockNumber
+		f.begin = int64(head)
 	}
-	var endBlockNo uint64 = uint64(f.end)
+	end := uint64(f.end)
 	if f.end == -1 {
-		endBlockNo = headBlockNumber
+		end = head
 	}
-
-	// if no addresses are present we can't make use of fast search which
-	// uses the mipmap bloom filters to check for fast inclusion and uses
-	// higher range probability in order to ensure at least a false positive
-	if !f.useMipMap || len(f.addresses) == 0 {
-		logs, blockNumber, err := f.getLogs(ctx, beginBlockNo, endBlockNo)
-		f.begin = int64(blockNumber + 1)
-		return logs, err
+	// Gather all indexed logs, and finish with non indexed ones
+	var (
+		logs []*types.Log
+		err  error
+	)
+	size, sections := f.backend.BloomStatus()
+	if indexed := sections * size; indexed > uint64(f.begin) {
+		if indexed > end {
+			logs, err = f.indexedLogs(ctx, end)
+		} else {
+			logs, err = f.indexedLogs(ctx, indexed-1)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return logs, err
+		}
 	}
+	rest, err := f.unindexedLogs(ctx, end)
+	logs = append(logs, rest...)
+	return logs, err
+}
 
-	logs, blockNumber := f.mipFind(beginBlockNo, endBlockNo, 0)
-	f.begin = int64(blockNumber + 1)
+// indexedLogs returns the logs matching the filter criteria based on the bloom
+// bits indexed available locally or via the network.
+func (f *Filter) indexedLogs(ctx context.Context, end uint64) ([]*types.Log, error) {
+	// Create a matcher session and request servicing from the backend
+	matches := make(chan uint64, 64)
+
+	session, err := f.matcher.Start(uint64(f.begin), end, matches)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer session.Close(time.Second)
+
+	f.backend.ServiceFilter(ctx, session)
+
+	// Iterate over the matches until exhausted or context closed
+	var logs []*types.Log
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case number, ok := <-matches:
+			// Abort if all matches have been fulfilled
+			if !ok {
+				f.begin = int64(end) + 1
+				return logs, nil
+			}
+			// Retrieve the suggested block and pull any truly matching logs
+			header, err := f.backend.HeaderByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number))
+			if header == nil || err != nil {
+				return logs, err
+			}
+			found, err := f.checkMatches(ctx, header)
+			if err != nil {
+				return logs, err
+			}
+			logs = append(logs, found...)
+
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return logs, ctx.Err()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// indexedLogs returns the logs matching the filter criteria based on raw block
+// iteration and bloom matching.
+func (f *Filter) unindexedLogs(ctx context.Context, end uint64) ([]*types.Log, error) {
+	var logs []*types.Log
+
+	for ; f.begin <= int64(end); f.begin++ {
+		header, err := f.backend.HeaderByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(f.begin))
+		if header == nil || err != nil {
+			return logs, err
+		}
+		if bloomFilter(header.Bloom, f.addresses, f.topics) {
+			found, err := f.checkMatches(ctx, header)
+			if err != nil {
+				return logs, err
+			}
+			logs = append(logs, found...)
+		}
+	}
 	return logs, nil
 }
 
-// Run filters logs with the current parameters set
-func (f *Filter) Find(ctx context.Context) (logs []*types.Log, err error) {
-	for {
-		newLogs, err := f.FindOnce(ctx)
-		if len(newLogs) == 0 || err != nil {
-			return logs, err
-		}
-		logs = append(logs, newLogs...)
+// checkMatches checks if the receipts belonging to the given header contain any log events that
+// match the filter criteria. This function is called when the bloom filter signals a potential match.
+func (f *Filter) checkMatches(ctx context.Context, header *types.Header) (logs []*types.Log, err error) {
+	// Get the logs of the block
+	receipts, err := f.backend.GetReceipts(ctx, header.Hash())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-}
-
-func (f *Filter) mipFind(start, end uint64, depth int) (logs []*types.Log, blockNumber uint64) {
-	level := core.MIPMapLevels[depth]
-	// normalise numerator so we can work in level specific batches and
-	// work with the proper range checks
-	for num := start / level * level; num <= end; num += level {
-		// find addresses in bloom filters
-		bloom := core.GetMipmapBloom(f.db, num, level)
-		// Don't bother checking the first time through the loop - we're probably picking
-		// up where a previous run left off.
-		first := true
-		for _, addr := range f.addresses {
-			if first || bloom.TestBytes(addr[:]) {
-				first = false
-				// range check normalised values and make sure that
-				// we're resolving the correct range instead of the
-				// normalised values.
-				start := uint64(math.Max(float64(num), float64(start)))
-				end := uint64(math.Min(float64(num+level-1), float64(end)))
-				if depth+1 == len(core.MIPMapLevels) {
-					l, blockNumber, _ := f.getLogs(context.Background(), start, end)
-					if len(l) > 0 {
-						return l, blockNumber
-					}
-				} else {
-					l, blockNumber := f.mipFind(start, end, depth+1)
-					if len(l) > 0 {
-						return l, blockNumber
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
+	var unfiltered []*types.Log
+	for _, receipt := range receipts {
+		unfiltered = append(unfiltered, ([]*types.Log)(receipt.Logs)...)
 	}
-
-	return nil, end
-}
-
-func (f *Filter) getLogs(ctx context.Context, start, end uint64) (logs []*types.Log, blockNumber uint64, err error) {
-	for i := start; i <= end; i++ {
-		blockNumber := rpc.BlockNumber(i)
-		header, err := f.backend.HeaderByNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
-		if header == nil || err != nil {
-			return logs, end, err
-		}
-
-		// Use bloom filtering to see if this block is interesting given the
-		// current parameters
-		if f.bloomFilter(header.Bloom) {
-			// Get the logs of the block
-			receipts, err := f.backend.GetReceipts(ctx, header.Hash())
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, end, err
-			}
-			var unfiltered []*types.Log
-			for _, receipt := range receipts {
-				unfiltered = append(unfiltered, ([]*types.Log)(receipt.Logs)...)
-			}
-			logs = filterLogs(unfiltered, nil, nil, f.addresses, f.topics)
-			if len(logs) > 0 {
-				return logs, uint64(blockNumber), nil
-			}
-		}
+	logs = filterLogs(unfiltered, nil, nil, f.addresses, f.topics)
+	if len(logs) > 0 {
+		return logs, nil
 	}
-
-	return logs, end, nil
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 func includes(addresses []common.Address, a common.Address) bool {
@@ -251,10 +264,6 @@ Logs:
 	return ret
 }
 
-func (f *Filter) bloomFilter(bloom types.Bloom) bool {
-	return bloomFilter(bloom, f.addresses, f.topics)
-}
-
 func bloomFilter(bloom types.Bloom, addresses []common.Address, topics [][]common.Hash) bool {
 	if len(addresses) > 0 {
 		var included bool

eth/filters/filter_system_test.go

@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
+	"math/rand"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ import (
 type testBackend struct {
 	mux        *event.TypeMux
 	db         ethdb.Database
+	sections   uint64
 	txFeed     *event.Feed
 	rmLogsFeed *event.Feed
 	logsFeed   *event.Feed
@@ -84,6 +87,37 @@ func (b *testBackend) SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subsc
 	return b.chainFeed.Subscribe(ch)
 }
 
+func (b *testBackend) BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64) {
+	return params.BloomBitsBlocks, b.sections
+}
+
+func (b *testBackend) ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, session *bloombits.MatcherSession) {
+	requests := make(chan chan *bloombits.Retrieval)
+
+	go session.Multiplex(16, 0, requests)
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			// Wait for a service request or a shutdown
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+
+			case request := <-requests:
+				task := <-request
+
+				task.Bitsets = make([][]byte, len(task.Sections))
+				for i, section := range task.Sections {
+					if rand.Int()%4 != 0 { // Handle occasional missing deliveries
+						head := core.GetCanonicalHash(b.db, (section+1)*params.BloomBitsBlocks-1)
+						task.Bitsets[i] = core.GetBloomBits(b.db, task.Bit, section, head)
+					}
+				}
+				request <- task
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
 // TestBlockSubscription tests if a block subscription returns block hashes for posted chain events.
 // It creates multiple subscriptions:
 // - one at the start and should receive all posted chain events and a second (blockHashes)
@@ -99,7 +133,7 @@ func TestBlockSubscription(t *testing.T) {
 		rmLogsFeed  = new(event.Feed)
 		logsFeed    = new(event.Feed)
 		chainFeed   = new(event.Feed)
-		backend     = &testBackend{mux, db, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
+		backend     = &testBackend{mux, db, 0, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
 		api         = NewPublicFilterAPI(backend, false)
 		genesis     = new(core.Genesis).MustCommit(db)
 		chain, _    = core.GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, genesis, db, 10, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {})
@@ -156,7 +190,7 @@ func TestPendingTxFilter(t *testing.T) {
 		rmLogsFeed = new(event.Feed)
 		logsFeed   = new(event.Feed)
 		chainFeed  = new(event.Feed)
-		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
+		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, 0, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
 		api        = NewPublicFilterAPI(backend, false)
 
 		transactions = []*types.Transaction{
@@ -219,7 +253,7 @@ func TestLogFilterCreation(t *testing.T) {
 		rmLogsFeed = new(event.Feed)
 		logsFeed   = new(event.Feed)
 		chainFeed  = new(event.Feed)
-		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
+		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, 0, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
 		api        = NewPublicFilterAPI(backend, false)
 
 		testCases = []struct {
@@ -268,7 +302,7 @@ func TestInvalidLogFilterCreation(t *testing.T) {
 		rmLogsFeed = new(event.Feed)
 		logsFeed   = new(event.Feed)
 		chainFeed  = new(event.Feed)
-		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
+		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, 0, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
 		api        = NewPublicFilterAPI(backend, false)
 	)
 
@@ -298,7 +332,7 @@ func TestLogFilter(t *testing.T) {
 		rmLogsFeed = new(event.Feed)
 		logsFeed   = new(event.Feed)
 		chainFeed  = new(event.Feed)
-		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
+		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, 0, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
 		api        = NewPublicFilterAPI(backend, false)
 
 		firstAddr      = common.HexToAddress("0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111")
@@ -415,7 +449,7 @@ func TestPendingLogsSubscription(t *testing.T) {
 		rmLogsFeed = new(event.Feed)
 		logsFeed   = new(event.Feed)
 		chainFeed  = new(event.Feed)
-		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
+		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, 0, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
 		api        = NewPublicFilterAPI(backend, false)
 
 		firstAddr      = common.HexToAddress("0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111")

eth/filters/filter_test.go

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ func makeReceipt(addr common.Address) *types.Receipt {
 	return receipt
 }
 
-func BenchmarkMipmaps(b *testing.B) {
-	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "mipmap")
+func BenchmarkFilters(b *testing.B) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "filtertest")
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func BenchmarkMipmaps(b *testing.B) {
 		rmLogsFeed = new(event.Feed)
 		logsFeed   = new(event.Feed)
 		chainFeed  = new(event.Feed)
-		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
+		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, 0, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
 		key1, _    = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
 		addr1      = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
 		addr2      = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("jeff"))
@@ -66,27 +66,21 @@ func BenchmarkMipmaps(b *testing.B) {
 
 	genesis := core.GenesisBlockForTesting(db, addr1, big.NewInt(1000000))
 	chain, receipts := core.GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, genesis, db, 100010, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {
-		var receipts types.Receipts
 		switch i {
 		case 2403:
 			receipt := makeReceipt(addr1)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
 			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
 		case 1034:
 			receipt := makeReceipt(addr2)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
 			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
 		case 34:
 			receipt := makeReceipt(addr3)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
 			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
 		case 99999:
 			receipt := makeReceipt(addr4)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
 			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
 
 		}
-		core.WriteMipmapBloom(db, uint64(i+1), receipts)
 	})
 	for i, block := range chain {
 		core.WriteBlock(db, block)
@@ -102,13 +96,10 @@ func BenchmarkMipmaps(b *testing.B) {
 	}
 	b.ResetTimer()
 
-	filter := New(backend, true)
-	filter.SetAddresses([]common.Address{addr1, addr2, addr3, addr4})
-	filter.SetBeginBlock(0)
-	filter.SetEndBlock(-1)
+	filter := New(backend, 0, -1, []common.Address{addr1, addr2, addr3, addr4}, nil)
 
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		logs, _ := filter.Find(context.Background())
+		logs, _ := filter.Logs(context.Background())
 		if len(logs) != 4 {
 			b.Fatal("expected 4 logs, got", len(logs))
 		}
@@ -116,7 +107,7 @@ func BenchmarkMipmaps(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
-	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "mipmap")
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "filtertest")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -129,7 +120,7 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 		rmLogsFeed = new(event.Feed)
 		logsFeed   = new(event.Feed)
 		chainFeed  = new(event.Feed)
-		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
+		backend    = &testBackend{mux, db, 0, txFeed, rmLogsFeed, logsFeed, chainFeed}
 		key1, _    = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
 		addr       = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
 
@@ -142,7 +133,6 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 
 	genesis := core.GenesisBlockForTesting(db, addr, big.NewInt(1000000))
 	chain, receipts := core.GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, genesis, db, 1000, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {
-		var receipts types.Receipts
 		switch i {
 		case 1:
 			receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, false, new(big.Int))
@@ -153,7 +143,6 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}
 			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
 		case 2:
 			receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, false, new(big.Int))
 			receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{
@@ -163,7 +152,6 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}
 			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
 		case 998:
 			receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, false, new(big.Int))
 			receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{
@@ -173,7 +161,6 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}
 			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
 		case 999:
 			receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, false, new(big.Int))
 			receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{
@@ -183,12 +170,7 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}
 			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
-			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
 		}
-		// i is used as block number for the writes but since the i
-		// starts at 0 and block 0 (genesis) is already present increment
-		// by one
-		core.WriteMipmapBloom(db, uint64(i+1), receipts)
 	})
 	for i, block := range chain {
 		core.WriteBlock(db, block)
@@ -203,23 +185,15 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	filter := New(backend, true)
-	filter.SetAddresses([]common.Address{addr})
-	filter.SetTopics([][]common.Hash{{hash1, hash2, hash3, hash4}})
-	filter.SetBeginBlock(0)
-	filter.SetEndBlock(-1)
+	filter := New(backend, 0, -1, []common.Address{addr}, [][]common.Hash{{hash1, hash2, hash3, hash4}})
 
-	logs, _ := filter.Find(context.Background())
+	logs, _ := filter.Logs(context.Background())
 	if len(logs) != 4 {
 		t.Error("expected 4 log, got", len(logs))
 	}
 
-	filter = New(backend, true)
-	filter.SetAddresses([]common.Address{addr})
-	filter.SetTopics([][]common.Hash{{hash3}})
-	filter.SetBeginBlock(900)
-	filter.SetEndBlock(999)
-	logs, _ = filter.Find(context.Background())
+	filter = New(backend, 900, 999, []common.Address{addr}, [][]common.Hash{{hash3}})
+	logs, _ = filter.Logs(context.Background())
 	if len(logs) != 1 {
 		t.Error("expected 1 log, got", len(logs))
 	}
@@ -227,12 +201,8 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected log[0].Topics[0] to be %x, got %x", hash3, logs[0].Topics[0])
 	}
 
-	filter = New(backend, true)
-	filter.SetAddresses([]common.Address{addr})
-	filter.SetTopics([][]common.Hash{{hash3}})
-	filter.SetBeginBlock(990)
-	filter.SetEndBlock(-1)
-	logs, _ = filter.Find(context.Background())
+	filter = New(backend, 990, -1, []common.Address{addr}, [][]common.Hash{{hash3}})
+	logs, _ = filter.Logs(context.Background())
 	if len(logs) != 1 {
 		t.Error("expected 1 log, got", len(logs))
 	}
@@ -240,44 +210,32 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected log[0].Topics[0] to be %x, got %x", hash3, logs[0].Topics[0])
 	}
 
-	filter = New(backend, true)
-	filter.SetTopics([][]common.Hash{{hash1, hash2}})
-	filter.SetBeginBlock(1)
-	filter.SetEndBlock(10)
+	filter = New(backend, 1, 10, nil, [][]common.Hash{{hash1, hash2}})
 
-	logs, _ = filter.Find(context.Background())
+	logs, _ = filter.Logs(context.Background())
 	if len(logs) != 2 {
 		t.Error("expected 2 log, got", len(logs))
 	}
 
 	failHash := common.BytesToHash([]byte("fail"))
-	filter = New(backend, true)
-	filter.SetTopics([][]common.Hash{{failHash}})
-	filter.SetBeginBlock(0)
-	filter.SetEndBlock(-1)
+	filter = New(backend, 0, -1, nil, [][]common.Hash{{failHash}})
 
-	logs, _ = filter.Find(context.Background())
+	logs, _ = filter.Logs(context.Background())
 	if len(logs) != 0 {
 		t.Error("expected 0 log, got", len(logs))
 	}
 
 	failAddr := common.BytesToAddress([]byte("failmenow"))
-	filter = New(backend, true)
-	filter.SetAddresses([]common.Address{failAddr})
-	filter.SetBeginBlock(0)
-	filter.SetEndBlock(-1)
+	filter = New(backend, 0, -1, []common.Address{failAddr}, nil)
 
-	logs, _ = filter.Find(context.Background())
+	logs, _ = filter.Logs(context.Background())
 	if len(logs) != 0 {
 		t.Error("expected 0 log, got", len(logs))
 	}
 
-	filter = New(backend, true)
-	filter.SetTopics([][]common.Hash{{failHash}, {hash1}})
-	filter.SetBeginBlock(0)
-	filter.SetEndBlock(-1)
+	filter = New(backend, 0, -1, nil, [][]common.Hash{{failHash}, {hash1}})
 
-	logs, _ = filter.Find(context.Background())
+	logs, _ = filter.Logs(context.Background())
 	if len(logs) != 0 {
 		t.Error("expected 0 log, got", len(logs))
 	}

eth/gen_config.go

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ func (c Config) MarshalTOML() (interface{}, error) {
 	enc.SyncMode = c.SyncMode
 	enc.LightServ = c.LightServ
 	enc.LightPeers = c.LightPeers
-	enc.MaxPeers = c.MaxPeers
 	enc.SkipBcVersionCheck = c.SkipBcVersionCheck
 	enc.DatabaseHandles = c.DatabaseHandles
 	enc.DatabaseCache = c.DatabaseCache
@@ -119,9 +118,6 @@ func (c *Config) UnmarshalTOML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
 	if dec.LightPeers != nil {
 		c.LightPeers = *dec.LightPeers
 	}
-	if dec.MaxPeers != nil {
-		c.MaxPeers = *dec.MaxPeers
-	}
 	if dec.SkipBcVersionCheck != nil {
 		c.SkipBcVersionCheck = *dec.SkipBcVersionCheck
 	}

eth/handler.go

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ type ProtocolManager struct {
 
 // NewProtocolManager returns a new ethereum sub protocol manager. The Ethereum sub protocol manages peers capable
 // with the ethereum network.
-func NewProtocolManager(config *params.ChainConfig, mode downloader.SyncMode, networkId uint64, maxPeers int, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, engine consensus.Engine, blockchain *core.BlockChain, chaindb ethdb.Database, raftMode bool) (*ProtocolManager, error) {
+func NewProtocolManager(config *params.ChainConfig, mode downloader.SyncMode, networkId uint64, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, engine consensus.Engine, blockchain *core.BlockChain, chaindb ethdb.Database, raftMode bool) (*ProtocolManager, error) {
 	// Create the protocol manager with the base fields
 	manager := &ProtocolManager{
 		networkId:   networkId,
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ func NewProtocolManager(config *params.ChainConfig, mode downloader.SyncMode, ne
 		blockchain:  blockchain,
 		chaindb:     chaindb,
 		chainconfig: config,
-		maxPeers:    maxPeers,
 		peers:       newPeerSet(),
 		newPeerCh:   make(chan *peer),
 		noMorePeers: make(chan struct{}),
@@ -206,7 +205,9 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) removePeer(id string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (pm *ProtocolManager) Start() {
+func (pm *ProtocolManager) Start(maxPeers int) {
+	pm.maxPeers = maxPeers
+
 	// broadcast transactions
 	pm.txCh = make(chan core.TxPreEvent, txChanSize)
 	pm.txSub = pm.txpool.SubscribeTxPreEvent(pm.txCh)
@@ -631,7 +632,7 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
 		// Schedule all the unknown hashes for retrieval
 		unknown := make(newBlockHashesData, 0, len(announces))
 		for _, block := range announces {
-			if !pm.blockchain.HasBlock(block.Hash) {
+			if !pm.blockchain.HasBlock(block.Hash, block.Number) {
 				unknown = append(unknown, block)
 			}
 		}
@@ -721,7 +722,7 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) BroadcastBlock(block *types.Block, propagate bool) {
 		return
 	}
 	// Otherwise if the block is indeed in out own chain, announce it
-	if pm.blockchain.HasBlock(hash) {
+	if pm.blockchain.HasBlock(hash, block.NumberU64()) {
 		for _, peer := range peers {
 			peer.SendNewBlockHashes([]common.Hash{hash}, []uint64{block.NumberU64()})
 		}

eth/handler_test.go

@@ -476,11 +476,11 @@ func testDAOChallenge(t *testing.T, localForked, remoteForked bool, timeout bool
 		genesis       = gspec.MustCommit(db)
 		blockchain, _ = core.NewBlockChain(db, config, pow, vm.Config{})
 	)
-	pm, err := NewProtocolManager(config, downloader.FullSync, DefaultConfig.NetworkId, 1000, evmux, new(testTxPool), pow, blockchain, db, false)
+	pm, err := NewProtocolManager(config, downloader.FullSync, DefaultConfig.NetworkId, evmux, new(testTxPool), pow, blockchain, db, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to start test protocol manager: %v", err)
 	}
-	pm.Start()
+	pm.Start(1000)
 	defer pm.Stop()
 
 	// Connect a new peer and check that we receive the DAO challenge

eth/helper_test.go

@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ func newTestProtocolManager(mode downloader.SyncMode, blocks int, generator func
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	pm, err := NewProtocolManager(gspec.Config, mode, DefaultConfig.NetworkId, 1000, evmux, &testTxPool{added: newtx}, engine, blockchain, db, false)
+	pm, err := NewProtocolManager(gspec.Config, mode, DefaultConfig.NetworkId, evmux, &testTxPool{added: newtx}, engine, blockchain, db, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	pm.Start()
+	pm.Start(1000)
 	return pm, nil
 }
 

eth/sync.go

@@ -192,7 +192,17 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) synchronise(peer *peer) {
 		atomic.StoreUint32(&pm.fastSync, 1)
 		mode = downloader.FastSync
 	}
-	if err := pm.downloader.Synchronise(peer.id, pHead, pTd, mode); err != nil {
+	// Run the sync cycle, and disable fast sync if we've went past the pivot block
+	err := pm.downloader.Synchronise(peer.id, pHead, pTd, mode)
+
+	if atomic.LoadUint32(&pm.fastSync) == 1 {
+		// Disable fast sync if we indeed have something in our chain
+		if pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() > 0 {
+			log.Info("Fast sync complete, auto disabling")
+			atomic.StoreUint32(&pm.fastSync, 0)
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 	atomic.StoreUint32(&pm.acceptTxs, 1) // Mark initial sync done
@@ -205,12 +215,4 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) synchronise(peer *peer) {
 		// more reliably update peers or the local TD state.
 		go pm.BroadcastBlock(head, false)
 	}
-	// If fast sync was enabled, and we synced up, disable it
-	if atomic.LoadUint32(&pm.fastSync) == 1 {
-		// Disable fast sync if we indeed have something in our chain
-		if pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() > 0 {
-			log.Info("Fast sync complete, auto disabling")
-			atomic.StoreUint32(&pm.fastSync, 0)
-		}
-	}
 }

ethdb/database.go

@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ func (db *LDBDatabase) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
 	return db.db.Put(key, value, nil)
 }
 
+func (db *LDBDatabase) Has(key []byte) (bool, error) {
+	return db.db.Has(key, nil)
+}
+
 // Get returns the given key if it's present.
 func (db *LDBDatabase) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	// Measure the database get latency, if requested
@@ -271,19 +275,19 @@ func (db *LDBDatabase) meter(refresh time.Duration) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TODO: remove this stuff and expose leveldb directly
-
 func (db *LDBDatabase) NewBatch() Batch {
 	return &ldbBatch{db: db.db, b: new(leveldb.Batch)}
 }
 
 type ldbBatch struct {
-	db *leveldb.DB
-	b  *leveldb.Batch
+	db   *leveldb.DB
+	b    *leveldb.Batch
+	size int
 }
 
 func (b *ldbBatch) Put(key, value []byte) error {
 	b.b.Put(key, value)
+	b.size += len(value)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -291,6 +295,10 @@ func (b *ldbBatch) Write() error {
 	return b.db.Write(b.b, nil)
 }
 
+func (b *ldbBatch) ValueSize() int {
+	return b.size
+}
+
 type table struct {
 	db     Database
 	prefix string
@@ -309,6 +317,10 @@ func (dt *table) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
 	return dt.db.Put(append([]byte(dt.prefix), key...), value)
 }
 
+func (dt *table) Has(key []byte) (bool, error) {
+	return dt.db.Has(append([]byte(dt.prefix), key...))
+}
+
 func (dt *table) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return dt.db.Get(append([]byte(dt.prefix), key...))
 }
@@ -342,3 +354,7 @@ func (tb *tableBatch) Put(key, value []byte) error {
 func (tb *tableBatch) Write() error {
 	return tb.batch.Write()
 }
+
+func (tb *tableBatch) ValueSize() int {
+	return tb.batch.ValueSize()
+}

ethdb/interface.go

@@ -16,15 +16,29 @@
 
 package ethdb
 
-type Database interface {
+// Code using batches should try to add this much data to the batch.
+// The value was determined empirically.
+const IdealBatchSize = 100 * 1024
+
+// Putter wraps the database write operation supported by both batches and regular databases.
+type Putter interface {
 	Put(key []byte, value []byte) error
+}
+
+// Database wraps all database operations. All methods are safe for concurrent use.
+type Database interface {
+	Putter
 	Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error)
+	Has(key []byte) (bool, error)
 	Delete(key []byte) error
 	Close()
 	NewBatch() Batch
 }
 
+// Batch is a write-only database that commits changes to its host database
+// when Write is called. Batch cannot be used concurrently.
 type Batch interface {
-	Put(key, value []byte) error
+	Putter
+	ValueSize() int // amount of data in the batch
 	Write() error
 }

ethdb/memory_database.go

@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ func (db *MemDatabase) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (db *MemDatabase) Has(key []byte) (bool, error) {
+	db.lock.RLock()
+	defer db.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	_, ok := db.db[string(key)]
+	return ok, nil
+}
+
 func (db *MemDatabase) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	db.lock.RLock()
 	defer db.lock.RUnlock()
@@ -93,21 +101,16 @@ type kv struct{ k, v []byte }
 type memBatch struct {
 	db     *MemDatabase
 	writes []kv
-	lock   sync.RWMutex
+	size   int
 }
 
 func (b *memBatch) Put(key, value []byte) error {
-	b.lock.Lock()
-	defer b.lock.Unlock()
-
 	b.writes = append(b.writes, kv{common.CopyBytes(key), common.CopyBytes(value)})
+	b.size += len(value)
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (b *memBatch) Write() error {
-	b.lock.RLock()
-	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
-
 	b.db.lock.Lock()
 	defer b.db.lock.Unlock()
 
@@ -116,3 +119,7 @@ func (b *memBatch) Write() error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (b *memBatch) ValueSize() int {
+	return b.size
+}

internal/debug/api.go

@@ -176,6 +176,17 @@ func (*HandlerT) Stacks() string {
 	return string(buf)
 }
 
+// FreeOSMemory returns unused memory to the OS.
+func (*HandlerT) FreeOSMemory() {
+	debug.FreeOSMemory()
+}
+
+// SetGCPercent sets the garbage collection target percentage. It returns the previous
+// setting. A negative value disables GC.
+func (*HandlerT) SetGCPercent(v int) int {
+	return debug.SetGCPercent(v)
+}
+
 func writeProfile(name, file string) error {
 	p := pprof.Lookup(name)
 	log.Info("Writing profile records", "count", p.Count(), "type", name, "dump", file)

internal/ethapi/api.go

@@ -1312,7 +1312,6 @@ func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) Resend(ctx context.Context, sendArgs SendTxAr
 			if err != nil {
 				return common.Hash{}, err
 			}
-			s.b.RemoveTx(p.Hash())
 			if err = s.b.SendTx(ctx, signedTx); err != nil {
 				return common.Hash{}, err
 			}

internal/ethapi/backend.go

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ type Backend interface {
 
 	// TxPool API
 	SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error
-	RemoveTx(txHash common.Hash)
 	GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error)
 	GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction
 	GetPoolNonce(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (uint64, error)

internal/web3ext/web3ext.go

@@ -35,58 +35,56 @@ var Modules = map[string]string{
 
 const Chequebook_JS = `
 web3._extend({
-  property: 'chequebook',
-  methods:
-  [
-    new web3._extend.Method({
-      name: 'deposit',
-      call: 'chequebook_deposit',
-      params: 1,
-      inputFormatter: [null]
-    }),
-    new web3._extend.Property({
+	property: 'chequebook',
+	methods: [
+		new web3._extend.Method({
+			name: 'deposit',
+			call: 'chequebook_deposit',
+			params: 1,
+			inputFormatter: [null]
+		}),
+		new web3._extend.Property({
 			name: 'balance',
 			getter: 'chequebook_balance',
-				outputFormatter: web3._extend.utils.toDecimal
+			outputFormatter: web3._extend.utils.toDecimal
 		}),
-    new web3._extend.Method({
-      name: 'cash',
-      call: 'chequebook_cash',
-      params: 1,
-      inputFormatter: [null]
-    }),
-    new web3._extend.Method({
-      name: 'issue',
-      call: 'chequebook_issue',
-      params: 2,
-      inputFormatter: [null, null]
-    }),
-  ]
+		new web3._extend.Method({
+			name: 'cash',
+			call: 'chequebook_cash',
+			params: 1,
+			inputFormatter: [null]
+		}),
+		new web3._extend.Method({
+			name: 'issue',
+			call: 'chequebook_issue',
+			params: 2,
+			inputFormatter: [null, null]
+		}),
+	]
 });
 `
 
 const Clique_JS = `
 web3._extend({
-  property: 'clique',
-  methods:
-  [
+	property: 'clique',
+	methods: [
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'getSnapshot',
 			call: 'clique_getSnapshot',
 			params: 1,
-      inputFormatter: [null]
+			inputFormatter: [null]
 		}),
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'getSnapshotAtHash',
 			call: 'clique_getSnapshotAtHash',
 			params: 1
 		}),
-    new web3._extend.Method({
-      name: 'getSigners',
-      call: 'clique_getSigners',
-      params: 1,
-      inputFormatter: [null]
-    }),
+		new web3._extend.Method({
+			name: 'getSigners',
+			call: 'clique_getSigners',
+			params: 1,
+			inputFormatter: [null]
+		}),
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'getSignersAtHash',
 			call: 'clique_getSignersAtHash',
@@ -101,10 +99,9 @@ web3._extend({
 			name: 'discard',
 			call: 'clique_discard',
 			params: 1
-		})
-  ],
-	properties:
-	[
+		}),
+	],
+	properties: [
 		new web3._extend.Property({
 			name: 'proposals',
 			getter: 'clique_proposals'
@@ -116,8 +113,7 @@ web3._extend({
 const Admin_JS = `
 web3._extend({
 	property: 'admin',
-	methods:
-	[
+	methods: [
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'addPeer',
 			call: 'admin_addPeer',
@@ -163,10 +159,9 @@ web3._extend({
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'stopWS',
 			call: 'admin_stopWS'
-		})
+		}),
 	],
-	properties:
-	[
+	properties: [
 		new web3._extend.Property({
 			name: 'nodeInfo',
 			getter: 'admin_nodeInfo'
@@ -178,7 +173,7 @@ web3._extend({
 		new web3._extend.Property({
 			name: 'datadir',
 			getter: 'admin_datadir'
-		})
+		}),
 	]
 });
 `
@@ -186,8 +181,7 @@ web3._extend({
 const Debug_JS = `
 web3._extend({
 	property: 'debug',
-	methods:
-	[
+	methods: [
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'printBlock',
 			call: 'debug_printBlock',
@@ -269,6 +263,16 @@ web3._extend({
 			params: 0,
 			outputFormatter: console.log
 		}),
+		new web3._extend.Method({
+			name: 'freeOSMemory',
+			call: 'debug_freeOSMemory',
+			params: 0,
+		}),
+		new web3._extend.Method({
+			name: 'setGCPercent',
+			call: 'debug_setGCPercent',
+			params: 1,
+		}),
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'memStats',
 			call: 'debug_memStats',
@@ -359,8 +363,7 @@ web3._extend({
 const Eth_JS = `
 web3._extend({
 	property: 'eth',
-	methods:
-	[
+	methods: [
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'sign',
 			call: 'eth_sign',
@@ -397,10 +400,9 @@ web3._extend({
 			},
 			params: 2,
 			inputFormatter: [web3._extend.formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter, web3._extend.utils.toHex]
-		})
+		}),
 	],
-	properties:
-	[
+	properties: [
 		new web3._extend.Property({
 			name: 'pendingTransactions',
 			getter: 'eth_pendingTransactions',
@@ -412,7 +414,7 @@ web3._extend({
 				}
 				return formatted;
 			}
-		})
+		}),
 	]
 });
 `
@@ -420,8 +422,7 @@ web3._extend({
 const Miner_JS = `
 web3._extend({
 	property: 'miner',
-	methods:
-	[
+	methods: [
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'start',
 			call: 'miner_start',
@@ -452,7 +453,7 @@ web3._extend({
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'getHashrate',
 			call: 'miner_getHashrate'
-		})
+		}),
 	],
 	properties: []
 });
@@ -462,12 +463,11 @@ const Net_JS = `
 web3._extend({
 	property: 'net',
 	methods: [],
-	properties:
-	[
+	properties: [
 		new web3._extend.Property({
 			name: 'version',
 			getter: 'net_version'
-		})
+		}),
 	]
 });
 `
@@ -475,8 +475,7 @@ web3._extend({
 const Personal_JS = `
 web3._extend({
 	property: 'personal',
-	methods:
-	[
+	methods: [
 		new web3._extend.Method({
 			name: 'importRawKey',
 			call: 'personal_importRawKey',
@@ -502,14 +501,13 @@ web3._extend({
 			name: 'deriveAccount',
 			call: 'personal_deriveAccount',
 			params: 3
-		})
+		}),
 	],
-	properties:
-	[
+	properties: [
 		new web3._extend.Property({
 			name: 'listWallets',
 			getter: 'personal_listWallets'
-		})
+		}),
 	]
 })
 `
@@ -518,12 +516,11 @@ const RPC_JS = `
 web3._extend({
 	property: 'rpc',
 	methods: [],
-	properties:
-	[
+	properties: [
 		new web3._extend.Property({
 			name: 'modules',
 			getter: 'rpc_modules'
-		})
+		}),
 	]
 });
 `
@@ -634,7 +631,7 @@ web3._extend({
 			name: 'newMessageFilter',
 			call: 'shh_newMessageFilter',
 			params: 1
-		})
+		}),
 	],
 	properties:
 	[
@@ -670,7 +667,7 @@ web3._extend({
 			name: 'listmounts',
 			call: 'swarmfs_listmounts',
 			params: 0
-		})
+		}),
 	]
 });
 `
@@ -697,7 +694,7 @@ web3._extend({
 				status.queued = web3._extend.utils.toDecimal(status.queued);
 				return status;
 			}
-		})
+		}),
 	]
 });
 `

les/api_backend.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
@@ -172,3 +173,10 @@ func (b *LesApiBackend) EventMux() *event.TypeMux {
 func (b *LesApiBackend) AccountManager() *accounts.Manager {
 	return b.eth.accountManager
 }
+
+func (b *LesApiBackend) BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64) {
+	return params.BloomBitsBlocks, 0
+}
+
+func (b *LesApiBackend) ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, session *bloombits.MatcherSession) {
+}

les/handler.go

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func errResp(code errCode, format string, v ...interface{}) error {
 }
 
 type BlockChain interface {
-	HasHeader(hash common.Hash) bool
+	HasHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool
 	GetHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header
 	GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header
 	CurrentHeader() *types.Header

light/lightchain.go

@@ -97,9 +97,14 @@ func NewLightChain(odr OdrBackend, config *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.
 	}
 	if bc.genesisBlock.Hash() == params.MainnetGenesisHash {
 		// add trusted CHT
-		WriteTrustedCht(bc.chainDb, TrustedCht{Number: 805, Root: common.HexToHash("85e4286fe0a730390245c49de8476977afdae0eb5530b277f62a52b12313d50f")})
+		WriteTrustedCht(bc.chainDb, TrustedCht{Number: 1040, Root: common.HexToHash("bb4fb4076cbe6923c8a8ce8f158452bbe19564959313466989fda095a60884ca")})
 		log.Info("Added trusted CHT for mainnet")
 	}
+	if bc.genesisBlock.Hash() == params.TestnetGenesisHash {
+		// add trusted CHT
+		WriteTrustedCht(bc.chainDb, TrustedCht{Number: 400, Root: common.HexToHash("2a4befa19e4675d939c3dc22dca8c6ae9fcd642be1f04b06bd6e4203cc304660")})
+		log.Info("Added trusted CHT for ropsten testnet")
+	}
 
 	if err := bc.loadLastState(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -252,8 +257,8 @@ func (self *LightChain) GetBodyRLP(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (rlp.R
 
 // HasBlock checks if a block is fully present in the database or not, caching
 // it if present.
-func (bc *LightChain) HasBlock(hash common.Hash) bool {
-	blk, _ := bc.GetBlockByHash(NoOdr, hash)
+func (bc *LightChain) HasBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
+	blk, _ := bc.GetBlock(NoOdr, hash, number)
 	return blk != nil
 }
 
@@ -418,8 +423,8 @@ func (self *LightChain) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header {
 
 // HasHeader checks if a block header is present in the database or not, caching
 // it if present.
-func (bc *LightChain) HasHeader(hash common.Hash) bool {
-	return bc.hc.HasHeader(hash)
+func (bc *LightChain) HasHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
+	return bc.hc.HasHeader(hash, number)
 }
 
 // GetBlockHashesFromHash retrieves a number of block hashes starting at a given

miner/worker.go

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ type Work struct {
 	family    *set.Set       // family set (used for checking uncle invalidity)
 	uncles    *set.Set       // uncle set
 	tcount    int            // tx count in cycle
-	failedTxs types.Transactions
 
 	Block *types.Block // the new block
 
@@ -129,8 +128,6 @@ type worker struct {
 	// atomic status counters
 	mining int32
 	atWork int32
-
-	fullValidation bool
 }
 
 func newWorker(config *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine, coinbase common.Address, eth Backend, mux *event.TypeMux) *worker {
@@ -150,7 +147,6 @@ func newWorker(config *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine, coinbase com
 		coinbase:       coinbase,
 		agents:         make(map[Agent]struct{}),
 		unconfirmed:    newUnconfirmedBlocks(eth.BlockChain(), miningLogAtDepth),
-		fullValidation: false,
 	}
 
 	if !config.IsQuorum {
@@ -272,7 +268,7 @@ func (self *worker) update() {
 				self.currentMu.Lock()
 				acc, _ := types.Sender(self.current.signer, ev.Tx)
 				txs := map[common.Address]types.Transactions{acc: {ev.Tx}}
-				txset := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(txs)
+				txset := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(self.current.signer, txs)
 
 				self.current.commitTransactions(self.mux, txset, self.chain, self.coinbase)
 				self.currentMu.Unlock()
@@ -301,59 +297,38 @@ func (self *worker) wait() {
 			block := result.Block
 			work := result.Work
 
-			if self.fullValidation {
-				if _, err := self.chain.InsertChain(types.Blocks{block}); err != nil {
-					log.Error("Mined invalid block", "err", err)
-					continue
+			// Update the block hash in all logs since it is now available and not when the
+			// receipt/log of individual transactions were created.
+			for _, r := range work.receipts {
+				for _, l := range r.Logs {
+					l.BlockHash = block.Hash()
 				}
-				go self.mux.Post(core.NewMinedBlockEvent{Block: block})
-			} else {
-				work.state.CommitTo(self.chainDb, self.config.IsEIP158(block.Number()))
-				stat, err := self.chain.WriteBlock(block)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Error("Failed writing block to chain", "err", err)
-					continue
-				}
-				// update block hash since it is now available and not when the receipt/log of individual transactions were created
-				for _, r := range work.receipts {
-					for _, l := range r.Logs {
-						l.BlockHash = block.Hash()
-					}
-				}
-				for _, log := range work.state.Logs() {
-					log.BlockHash = block.Hash()
-				}
-
-				// check if canon block and write transactions
-				if stat == core.CanonStatTy {
-					// This puts transactions in a extra db for rpc
-					core.WriteTxLookupEntries(self.chainDb, block)
-					// Write map map bloom filters
-					core.WriteMipmapBloom(self.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), work.receipts)
-					// implicit by posting ChainHeadEvent
-					mustCommitNewWork = false
-				}
-
-				// broadcast before waiting for validation
-				go func(block *types.Block, logs []*types.Log, receipts []*types.Receipt) {
-					self.mux.Post(core.NewMinedBlockEvent{Block: block})
-					var (
-						events        []interface{}
-						coalescedLogs []*types.Log
-					)
-					events = append(events, core.ChainEvent{Block: block, Hash: block.Hash(), Logs: logs})
-
-					if stat == core.CanonStatTy {
-						events = append(events, core.ChainHeadEvent{Block: block})
-						coalescedLogs = logs
-					}
-					// post blockchain events
-					self.chain.PostChainEvents(events, coalescedLogs)
-					if err := core.WriteBlockReceipts(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receipts); err != nil {
-						log.Warn("Failed writing block receipts", "err", err)
-					}
-				}(block, work.state.Logs(), work.receipts)
 			}
+			for _, log := range work.state.Logs() {
+				log.BlockHash = block.Hash()
+			}
+			stat, err := self.chain.WriteBlockAndState(block, work.receipts, work.state)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("Failed writing block to chain", "err", err)
+				continue
+			}
+			// check if canon block and write transactions
+			if stat == core.CanonStatTy {
+				// implicit by posting ChainHeadEvent
+				mustCommitNewWork = false
+			}
+			// Broadcast the block and announce chain insertion event
+			self.mux.Post(core.NewMinedBlockEvent{Block: block})
+			var (
+				events []interface{}
+				logs   = work.state.Logs()
+			)
+			events = append(events, core.ChainEvent{Block: block, Hash: block.Hash(), Logs: logs})
+			if stat == core.CanonStatTy {
+				events = append(events, core.ChainHeadEvent{Block: block})
+			}
+			self.chain.PostChainEvents(events, logs)
+
 			// Insert the block into the set of pending ones to wait for confirmations
 			self.unconfirmed.Insert(block.NumberU64(), block.Hash())
 
@@ -479,11 +454,9 @@ func (self *worker) commitNewWork() {
 		log.Error("Failed to fetch pending transactions", "err", err)
 		return
 	}
-	txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(pending)
+	txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(self.current.signer, pending)
 	work.commitTransactions(self.mux, txs, self.chain, self.coinbase)
 
-	self.eth.TxPool().RemoveBatch(work.failedTxs)
-
 	// compute uncles for the new block.
 	var (
 		uncles    []*types.Header
@@ -568,6 +541,16 @@ func (env *Work) commitTransactions(mux *event.TypeMux, txs *types.TransactionsB
 			log.Trace("Gas limit exceeded for current block", "sender", from)
 			txs.Pop()
 
+		case core.ErrNonceTooLow:
+			// New head notification data race between the transaction pool and miner, shift
+			log.Trace("Skipping transaction with low nonce", "sender", from, "nonce", tx.Nonce())
+			txs.Shift()
+
+		case core.ErrNonceTooHigh:
+			// Reorg notification data race between the transaction pool and miner, skip account =
+			log.Trace("Skipping account with hight nonce", "sender", from, "nonce", tx.Nonce())
+			txs.Pop()
+
 		case nil:
 			// Everything ok, collect the logs and shift in the next transaction from the same account
 			coalescedLogs = append(coalescedLogs, logs...)
@@ -575,10 +558,10 @@ func (env *Work) commitTransactions(mux *event.TypeMux, txs *types.TransactionsB
 			txs.Shift()
 
 		default:
-			// Pop the current failed transaction without shifting in the next from the account
-			log.Trace("Transaction failed, will be removed", "hash", tx.Hash(), "err", err)
-			env.failedTxs = append(env.failedTxs, tx)
-			txs.Pop()
+			// Strange error, discard the transaction and get the next in line (note, the
+			// nonce-too-high clause will prevent us from executing in vain).
+			log.Debug("Transaction failed, account skipped", "hash", tx.Hash(), "err", err)
+			txs.Shift()
 		}
 	}
 

p2p/peer.go

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ loop:
 }
 
 func (p *Peer) pingLoop() {
-	ping := time.NewTicker(pingInterval)
+	ping := time.NewTimer(pingInterval)
 	defer p.wg.Done()
 	defer ping.Stop()
 	for {
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ func (p *Peer) pingLoop() {
 				p.protoErr <- err
 				return
 			}
+			ping.Reset(pingInterval)
 		case <-p.closed:
 			return
 		}

params/bootnodes.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package params
 // MainnetBootnodes are the enode URLs of the P2P bootstrap nodes running on
 // the main Ethereum network.
 var MainnetBootnodes = []string{
-
 	// Ethereum Foundation Go Bootnodes
 	"enode://a979fb575495b8d6db44f750317d0f4622bf4c2aa3365d6af7c284339968eef29b69ad0dce72a4d8db5ebb4968de0e3bec910127f134779fbcb0cb6d3331163c@52.16.188.185:30303", // IE
 	"enode://3f1d12044546b76342d59d4a05532c14b85aa669704bfe1f864fe079415aa2c02d743e03218e57a33fb94523adb54032871a6c51b2cc5514cb7c7e35b3ed0a99@13.93.211.84:30303",  // US-WEST
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ var MainnetBootnodes = []string{
 
 	// Ethereum Foundation Cpp Bootnodes
 	"enode://979b7fa28feeb35a4741660a16076f1943202cb72b6af70d327f053e248bab9ba81760f39d0701ef1d8f89cc1fbd2cacba0710a12cd5314d5e0c9021aa3637f9@5.1.83.226:30303", // DE
-
 }
 
 // TestnetBootnodes are the enode URLs of the P2P bootstrap nodes running on the
@@ -43,12 +41,14 @@ var TestnetBootnodes = []string{
 // Rinkeby test network.
 var RinkebyBootnodes = []string{
 	"enode://a24ac7c5484ef4ed0c5eb2d36620ba4e4aa13b8c84684e1b4aab0cebea2ae45cb4d375b77eab56516d34bfbd3c1a833fc51296ff084b770b94fb9028c4d25ccf@52.169.42.101:30303", // IE
+	"enode://343149e4feefa15d882d9fe4ac7d88f885bd05ebb735e547f12e12080a9fa07c8014ca6fd7f373123488102fe5e34111f8509cf0b7de3f5b44339c9f25e87cb8@52.3.158.184:30303",  // INFURA
 }
 
 // RinkebyV5Bootnodes are the enode URLs of the P2P bootstrap nodes running on the
 // Rinkeby test network for the experimental RLPx v5 topic-discovery network.
 var RinkebyV5Bootnodes = []string{
 	"enode://a24ac7c5484ef4ed0c5eb2d36620ba4e4aa13b8c84684e1b4aab0cebea2ae45cb4d375b77eab56516d34bfbd3c1a833fc51296ff084b770b94fb9028c4d25ccf@52.169.42.101:30303?discport=30304", // IE
+	"enode://343149e4feefa15d882d9fe4ac7d88f885bd05ebb735e547f12e12080a9fa07c8014ca6fd7f373123488102fe5e34111f8509cf0b7de3f5b44339c9f25e87cb8@52.3.158.184:30303?discport=30304",  // INFURA
 }
 
 // DiscoveryV5Bootnodes are the enode URLs of the P2P bootstrap nodes for the

params/config.go

@@ -32,45 +32,45 @@ var (
 var (
 	// MainnetChainConfig is the chain parameters to run a node on the main network.
 	MainnetChainConfig = &ChainConfig{
-		ChainId:         big.NewInt(1),
-		HomesteadBlock:  big.NewInt(1150000),
-		DAOForkBlock:    big.NewInt(1920000),
-		DAOForkSupport:  true,
-		EIP150Block:     big.NewInt(2463000),
-		EIP150Hash:      common.HexToHash("0x2086799aeebeae135c246c65021c82b4e15a2c451340993aacfd2751886514f0"),
-		EIP155Block:     big.NewInt(2675000),
-		EIP158Block:     big.NewInt(2675000),
-		MetropolisBlock: big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64), // Don't enable yet
+		ChainId:        big.NewInt(1),
+		HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(1150000),
+		DAOForkBlock:   big.NewInt(1920000),
+		DAOForkSupport: true,
+		EIP150Block:    big.NewInt(2463000),
+		EIP150Hash:     common.HexToHash("0x2086799aeebeae135c246c65021c82b4e15a2c451340993aacfd2751886514f0"),
+		EIP155Block:    big.NewInt(2675000),
+		EIP158Block:    big.NewInt(2675000),
+		ByzantiumBlock: big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64), // Don't enable yet
 
 		Ethash: new(EthashConfig),
 	}
 
 	// TestnetChainConfig contains the chain parameters to run a node on the Ropsten test network.
 	TestnetChainConfig = &ChainConfig{
-		ChainId:         big.NewInt(3),
-		HomesteadBlock:  big.NewInt(0),
-		DAOForkBlock:    nil,
-		DAOForkSupport:  true,
-		EIP150Block:     big.NewInt(0),
-		EIP150Hash:      common.HexToHash("0x41941023680923e0fe4d74a34bdac8141f2540e3ae90623718e47d66d1ca4a2d"),
-		EIP155Block:     big.NewInt(10),
-		EIP158Block:     big.NewInt(10),
-		MetropolisBlock: big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64), // Don't enable yet
+		ChainId:        big.NewInt(3),
+		HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(0),
+		DAOForkBlock:   nil,
+		DAOForkSupport: true,
+		EIP150Block:    big.NewInt(0),
+		EIP150Hash:     common.HexToHash("0x41941023680923e0fe4d74a34bdac8141f2540e3ae90623718e47d66d1ca4a2d"),
+		EIP155Block:    big.NewInt(10),
+		EIP158Block:    big.NewInt(10),
+		ByzantiumBlock: big.NewInt(1700000),
 
 		Ethash: new(EthashConfig),
 	}
 
 	// RinkebyChainConfig contains the chain parameters to run a node on the Rinkeby test network.
 	RinkebyChainConfig = &ChainConfig{
-		ChainId:         big.NewInt(4),
-		HomesteadBlock:  big.NewInt(1),
-		DAOForkBlock:    nil,
-		DAOForkSupport:  true,
-		EIP150Block:     big.NewInt(2),
-		EIP150Hash:      common.HexToHash("0x9b095b36c15eaf13044373aef8ee0bd3a382a5abb92e402afa44b8249c3a90e9"),
-		EIP155Block:     big.NewInt(3),
-		EIP158Block:     big.NewInt(3),
-		MetropolisBlock: big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64), // Don't enable yet
+		ChainId:        big.NewInt(4),
+		HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(1),
+		DAOForkBlock:   nil,
+		DAOForkSupport: true,
+		EIP150Block:    big.NewInt(2),
+		EIP150Hash:     common.HexToHash("0x9b095b36c15eaf13044373aef8ee0bd3a382a5abb92e402afa44b8249c3a90e9"),
+		EIP155Block:    big.NewInt(3),
+		EIP158Block:    big.NewInt(3),
+		ByzantiumBlock: big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64), // Don't enable yet
 
 		Clique: &CliqueConfig{
 			Period: 15,
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ var (
 	// means that all fields must be set at all times. This forces
 	// anyone adding flags to the config to also have to set these
 	// fields.
-	AllProtocolChanges = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1337), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64) /*disabled*/, new(EthashConfig), nil, false}
-	TestChainConfig    = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, new(EthashConfig), nil, false}
+	AllProtocolChanges = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1337), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), new(EthashConfig), nil, false}
+	TestChainConfig    = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), new(EthashConfig), nil, false}
 	TestRules          = TestChainConfig.Rules(new(big.Int))
 
 	QuorumTestChainConfig = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, nil, common.Hash{}, nil, nil, nil, new(EthashConfig), nil, true}
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ type ChainConfig struct {
 	EIP155Block *big.Int `json:"eip155Block,omitempty"` // EIP155 HF block
 	EIP158Block *big.Int `json:"eip158Block,omitempty"` // EIP158 HF block
 
-	MetropolisBlock *big.Int `json:"metropolisBlock,omitempty"` // Metropolis switch block (nil = no fork, 0 = alraedy on homestead)
+	ByzantiumBlock *big.Int `json:"byzantiumBlock,omitempty"` // Byzantium switch block (nil = no fork, 0 = alraedy on homestead)
 
 	// Various consensus engines
 	Ethash *EthashConfig `json:"ethash,omitempty"`
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) String() string {
 	default:
 		engine = "unknown"
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("{ChainID: %v Homestead: %v DAO: %v DAOSupport: %v EIP150: %v EIP155: %v EIP158: %v Metropolis: %v Engine: %v}",
+	return fmt.Sprintf("{ChainID: %v Homestead: %v DAO: %v DAOSupport: %v EIP150: %v EIP155: %v EIP158: %v Byzantium: %v Engine: %v}",
 		c.ChainId,
 		c.HomesteadBlock,
 		c.DAOForkBlock,
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) String() string {
 		c.EIP150Block,
 		c.EIP155Block,
 		c.EIP158Block,
-		c.MetropolisBlock,
+		c.ByzantiumBlock,
 		engine,
 	)
 }
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) IsEIP158(num *big.Int) bool {
 	return isForked(c.EIP158Block, num)
 }
 
-func (c *ChainConfig) IsMetropolis(num *big.Int) bool {
-	return isForked(c.MetropolisBlock, num)
+func (c *ChainConfig) IsByzantium(num *big.Int) bool {
+	return isForked(c.ByzantiumBlock, num)
 }
 
 // GasTable returns the gas table corresponding to the current phase (homestead or homestead reprice).
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) checkCompatible(newcfg *ChainConfig, head *big.Int) *Confi
 	if c.IsEIP158(head) && !configNumEqual(c.ChainId, newcfg.ChainId) {
 		return newCompatError("EIP158 chain ID", c.EIP158Block, newcfg.EIP158Block)
 	}
-	if isForkIncompatible(c.MetropolisBlock, newcfg.MetropolisBlock, head) {
-		return newCompatError("Metropolis fork block", c.MetropolisBlock, newcfg.MetropolisBlock)
+	if isForkIncompatible(c.ByzantiumBlock, newcfg.ByzantiumBlock, head) {
+		return newCompatError("Byzantium fork block", c.ByzantiumBlock, newcfg.ByzantiumBlock)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func (err *ConfigCompatError) Error() string {
 type Rules struct {
 	ChainId                                   *big.Int
 	IsHomestead, IsEIP150, IsEIP155, IsEIP158 bool
-	IsMetropolis                              bool
+	IsByzantium                               bool
 }
 
 func (c *ChainConfig) Rules(num *big.Int) Rules {
@@ -324,5 +324,5 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) Rules(num *big.Int) Rules {
 	if chainId == nil {
 		chainId = new(big.Int)
 	}
-	return Rules{ChainId: new(big.Int).Set(chainId), IsHomestead: c.IsHomestead(num), IsEIP150: c.IsEIP150(num), IsEIP155: c.IsEIP155(num), IsEIP158: c.IsEIP158(num), IsMetropolis: c.IsMetropolis(num)}
+	return Rules{ChainId: new(big.Int).Set(chainId), IsHomestead: c.IsHomestead(num), IsEIP150: c.IsEIP150(num), IsEIP155: c.IsEIP155(num), IsEIP158: c.IsEIP158(num), IsByzantium: c.IsByzantium(num)}
 }

params/network_params.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package params
+
+// These are network parameters that need to be constant between clients, but
+// aren't necesarilly consensus related.
+
+const (
+	// BloomBitsBlocks is the number of blocks a single bloom bit section vector
+	// contains.
+	BloomBitsBlocks uint64 = 4096
+)

params/protocol_params.go

@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ const (
 	Ripemd160PerWordGas     uint64 = 120    // Per-word price for a RIPEMD160 operation
 	IdentityBaseGas         uint64 = 15     // Base price for a data copy operation
 	IdentityPerWordGas      uint64 = 3      // Per-work price for a data copy operation
-	ModExpQuadCoeffDiv      uint64 = 100    // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the big int modular exponentiation
+	ModExpQuadCoeffDiv      uint64 = 20     // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the big int modular exponentiation
 	Bn256AddGas             uint64 = 500    // Gas needed for an elliptic curve addition
-	Bn256ScalarMulGas       uint64 = 2000   // Gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication
+	Bn256ScalarMulGas       uint64 = 40000  // Gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication
 	Bn256PairingBaseGas     uint64 = 100000 // Base price for an elliptic curve pairing check
 	Bn256PairingPerPointGas uint64 = 80000  // Per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check
 

params/version.go

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	VersionMajor = 1          // Major version component of the current release
-	VersionMinor = 7          // Minor version component of the current release
-	VersionPatch = 0          // Patch version component of the current release
-	VersionMeta  = "unstable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
+	VersionMajor = 1        // Major version component of the current release
+	VersionMinor = 7        // Minor version component of the current release
+	VersionPatch = 0        // Patch version component of the current release
+	VersionMeta  = "stable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
 )
 
 // Version holds the textual version string.

swarm/api/api.go

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ func (self *Api) Put(content, contentType string) (storage.Key, error) {
 func (self *Api) Get(key storage.Key, path string) (reader storage.LazySectionReader, mimeType string, status int, err error) {
 	trie, err := loadManifest(self.dpa, key, nil)
 	if err != nil {
+		status = http.StatusNotFound
 		log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("loadManifestTrie error: %v", err))
 		return
 	}

swarm/api/http/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/*
+Show nicely (but simple) formatted HTML error pages (or respond with JSON
+if the appropriate `Accept` header is set)) for the http package.
+*/
+package http
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+//templateMap holds a mapping of an HTTP error code to a template
+var templateMap map[int]*template.Template
+
+//parameters needed for formatting the correct HTML page
+type ErrorParams struct {
+	Msg       string
+	Code      int
+	Timestamp string
+	template  *template.Template
+	Details   template.HTML
+}
+
+//we init the error handling right on boot time, so lookup and http response is fast
+func init() {
+	initErrHandling()
+}
+
+func initErrHandling() {
+	//pages are saved as strings - get these strings
+	genErrPage := GetGenericErrorPage()
+	notFoundPage := GetNotFoundErrorPage()
+	//map the codes to the available pages
+	tnames := map[int]string{
+		0:   genErrPage, //default
+		400: genErrPage,
+		404: notFoundPage,
+		500: genErrPage,
+	}
+	templateMap = make(map[int]*template.Template)
+	for code, tname := range tnames {
+		//assign formatted HTML to the code
+		templateMap[code] = template.Must(template.New(fmt.Sprintf("%d", code)).Parse(tname))
+	}
+}
+
+//ShowError is used to show an HTML error page to a client.
+//If there is an `Accept` header of `application/json`, JSON will be returned instead
+//The function just takes a string message which will be displayed in the error page.
+//The code is used to evaluate which template will be displayed
+//(and return the correct HTTP status code)
+func ShowError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
+	if code == http.StatusInternalServerError {
+		log.Error(msg)
+	}
+	respond(w, r, &ErrorParams{
+		Code:      code,
+		Msg:       msg,
+		Timestamp: time.Now().Format(time.RFC1123),
+		template:  getTemplate(code),
+	})
+}
+
+//evaluate if client accepts html or json response
+func respond(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, params *ErrorParams) {
+	w.WriteHeader(params.Code)
+	if r.Header.Get("Accept") == "application/json" {
+		respondJson(w, params)
+	} else {
+		respondHtml(w, params)
+	}
+}
+
+//return a HTML page
+func respondHtml(w http.ResponseWriter, params *ErrorParams) {
+	err := params.template.Execute(w, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+//return JSON
+func respondJson(w http.ResponseWriter, params *ErrorParams) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(params)
+}
+
+//get the HTML template for a given code
+func getTemplate(code int) *template.Template {
+	if val, tmpl := templateMap[code]; tmpl {
+		return val
+	} else {
+		return templateMap[0]
+	}
+}

swarm/api/http/error_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package http_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"golang.org/x/net/html"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/testutil"
+)
+
+func TestError(t *testing.T) {
+
+	srv := testutil.NewTestSwarmServer(t)
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	var resp *http.Response
+	var respbody []byte
+
+	url := srv.URL + "/this_should_fail_as_no_bzz_protocol_present"
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Request failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	respbody, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != 400 && !strings.Contains(string(respbody), "Invalid URI &#34;/this_should_fail_as_no_bzz_protocol_present&#34;: unknown scheme") {
+		t.Fatalf("Response body does not match, expected: %v, to contain: %v; received code %d, expected code: %d", string(respbody), "Invalid bzz URI: unknown scheme", 400, resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	_, err = html.Parse(strings.NewReader(string(respbody)))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("HTML validation failed for error page returned!")
+	}
+}
+
+func Test404Page(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := testutil.NewTestSwarmServer(t)
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	var resp *http.Response
+	var respbody []byte
+
+	url := srv.URL + "/bzz:/1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234"
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Request failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	respbody, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != 404 || !strings.Contains(string(respbody), "404") {
+		t.Fatalf("Invalid Status Code received, expected 404, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	_, err = html.Parse(strings.NewReader(string(respbody)))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("HTML validation failed for error page returned!")
+	}
+}
+
+func Test500Page(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := testutil.NewTestSwarmServer(t)
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	var resp *http.Response
+	var respbody []byte
+
+	url := srv.URL + "/bzz:/thisShouldFailWith500Code"
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Request failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	respbody, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != 500 || !strings.Contains(string(respbody), "500") {
+		t.Fatalf("Invalid Status Code received, expected 500, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	_, err = html.Parse(strings.NewReader(string(respbody)))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("HTML validation failed for error page returned!")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJsonResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	srv := testutil.NewTestSwarmServer(t)
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	var resp *http.Response
+	var respbody []byte
+
+	url := srv.URL + "/bzz:/thisShouldFailWith500Code/"
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Request failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Request failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	respbody, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != 500 {
+		t.Fatalf("Invalid Status Code received, expected 500, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	if !isJSON(string(respbody)) {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected repsonse to be JSON, received invalid JSON: %s", string(respbody))
+	}
+
+}
+
+func isJSON(s string) bool {
+	var js map[string]interface{}
+	return json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &js) == nil
+}

swarm/api/http/server.go

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ func (s *Server) HandleGetRaw(w http.ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
 			return api.SkipManifest
 		})
 		if entry == nil {
-			http.NotFound(w, &r.Request)
+			s.NotFound(w, r, fmt.Errorf("Manifest entry could not be loaded"))
 			return
 		}
 		key = storage.Key(common.Hex2Bytes(entry.Hash))
@@ -341,8 +341,7 @@ func (s *Server) HandleGetRaw(w http.ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
 	// check the root chunk exists by retrieving the file's size
 	reader := s.api.Retrieve(key)
 	if _, err := reader.Size(nil); err != nil {
-		s.logDebug("key not found %s: %s", key, err)
-		http.NotFound(w, &r.Request)
+		s.NotFound(w, r, fmt.Errorf("Root chunk not found %s: %s", key, err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -534,16 +533,20 @@ func (s *Server) HandleGetFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	reader, contentType, _, err := s.api.Get(key, r.uri.Path)
+	reader, contentType, status, err := s.api.Get(key, r.uri.Path)
 	if err != nil {
-		s.Error(w, r, err)
+		switch status {
+		case http.StatusNotFound:
+			s.NotFound(w, r, err)
+		default:
+			s.Error(w, r, err)
+		}
 		return
 	}
 
 	// check the root chunk exists by retrieving the file's size
 	if _, err := reader.Size(nil); err != nil {
-		s.logDebug("file not found %s: %s", r.uri, err)
-		http.NotFound(w, &r.Request)
+		s.NotFound(w, r, fmt.Errorf("File not found %s: %s", r.uri, err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -556,14 +559,14 @@ func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	s.logDebug("HTTP %s request URL: '%s', Host: '%s', Path: '%s', Referer: '%s', Accept: '%s'", r.Method, r.RequestURI, r.URL.Host, r.URL.Path, r.Referer(), r.Header.Get("Accept"))
 
 	uri, err := api.Parse(strings.TrimLeft(r.URL.Path, "/"))
+	req := &Request{Request: *r, uri: uri}
 	if err != nil {
 		s.logError("Invalid URI %q: %s", r.URL.Path, err)
-		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid bzz URI: %s", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		s.BadRequest(w, req, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid URI %q: %s", r.URL.Path, err))
 		return
 	}
 	s.logDebug("%s request received for %s", r.Method, uri)
 
-	req := &Request{Request: *r, uri: uri}
 	switch r.Method {
 	case "POST":
 		if uri.Raw() {
@@ -579,7 +582,7 @@ func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		//   strictly a traditional PUT request which replaces content
 		//   at a URI, and POST is more ubiquitous)
 		if uri.Raw() {
-			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("No PUT to %s allowed.", uri), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			ShowError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("No PUT to %s allowed.", uri), http.StatusBadRequest)
 			return
 		} else {
 			s.HandlePostFiles(w, req)
@@ -587,7 +590,7 @@ func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	case "DELETE":
 		if uri.Raw() {
-			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("No DELETE to %s allowed.", uri), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			ShowError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("No DELETE to %s allowed.", uri), http.StatusBadRequest)
 			return
 		}
 		s.HandleDelete(w, req)
@@ -611,7 +614,7 @@ func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		s.HandleGetFile(w, req)
 
 	default:
-		http.Error(w, "Method "+r.Method+" is not supported.", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+		ShowError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("Method "+r.Method+" is not supported.", uri), http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
 
 	}
 }
@@ -643,11 +646,13 @@ func (s *Server) logError(format string, v ...interface{}) {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) BadRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *Request, reason string) {
-	s.logDebug("bad request %s %s: %s", r.Method, r.uri, reason)
-	http.Error(w, reason, http.StatusBadRequest)
+	ShowError(w, &r.Request, fmt.Sprintf("Bad request %s %s: %s", r.Method, r.uri, reason), http.StatusBadRequest)
 }
 
 func (s *Server) Error(w http.ResponseWriter, r *Request, err error) {
-	s.logError("error serving %s %s: %s", r.Method, r.uri, err)
-	http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	ShowError(w, &r.Request, fmt.Sprintf("Error serving %s %s: %s", r.Method, r.uri, err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) NotFound(w http.ResponseWriter, r *Request, err error) {
+	ShowError(w, &r.Request, fmt.Sprintf("NOT FOUND error serving %s %s: %s", r.Method, r.uri, err), http.StatusNotFound)
 }