Commit Graph

33 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin Holst Swende 3285a0fda3 core/vm, common/math: Add fast getByte for bigints, improve opByte 2017-06-05 08:44:11 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 10582a97ca core/vm: expose intpool to stack dup method
Improve the duplication method of the stack to reuse big ints by passing
in an existing integer pool.
2017-05-23 10:52:11 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke a816e75662 core/vm: improved push instructions
Improved push instructions by removing unnecessary big int allocations
and by making it int instead of big.Int
2017-05-23 10:39:53 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 10a57fc3d4 consensus, core/*, params: metropolis preparation refactor
This commit is a preparation for the upcoming metropolis hardfork. It
prepares the state, core and vm packages such that integration with
metropolis becomes less of a hassle.

* Difficulty calculation requires header instead of individual
  parameters
* statedb.StartRecord renamed to statedb.Prepare and added Finalise
  method required by metropolis, which removes unwanted accounts from
  the state (i.e. selfdestruct)
* State keeps record of destructed objects (in addition to dirty
  objects)
* core/vm pre-compiles may now return errors
* core/vm pre-compiles gas check now take the full byte slice as argument
  instead of just the size
* core/vm now keeps several hard-fork instruction tables instead of a
  single instruction table and removes the need for hard-fork checks in
  the instructions
* core/vm contains a empty restruction function which is added in
  preparation of metropolis write-only mode operations
* Adds the bn256 curve
* Adds and sets the metropolis chain config block parameters (2^64-1)
2017-05-18 09:05:58 +02:00
Felix Lange 5f7826270c all: unify big.Int zero checks, use common/math in more places (#3716)
* common/math: optimize PaddedBigBytes, use it more

name              old time/op    new time/op    delta
PaddedBigBytes-8    71.1ns ± 5%    46.1ns ± 1%  -35.15%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)

name              old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
PaddedBigBytes-8     48.0B ± 0%     32.0B ± 0%  -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

* all: unify big.Int zero checks

Various checks were in use. This commit replaces them all with Int.Sign,
which is cheaper and less code.

eg templates:

    func before(x *big.Int) bool { return x.BitLen() == 0 }
    func after(x *big.Int) bool  { return x.Sign() == 0 }

    func before(x *big.Int) bool { return x.BitLen() > 0 }
    func after(x *big.Int) bool  { return x.Sign() != 0 }

    func before(x *big.Int) int { return x.Cmp(common.Big0) }
    func after(x *big.Int) int  { return x.Sign() }

* common/math, crypto/secp256k1: make ReadBits public in package math
2017-02-28 15:09:11 +01:00
Felix Lange 5c8fe28b72 common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699)
* common: remove CurrencyToString

Move denomination values to params instead.

* common: delete dead code

* common: move big integer operations to common/math

This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and
adds tests and documentation.

There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256,
U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests.

The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional
value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes().

BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size
parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The
single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction.

Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter.
It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated
decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present.

ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a
uint64.

The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many
places where parsing errors were previously ignored.

* common: delete unused big integer variables

* accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary

* common: remove BytesToBig

* common: remove Bytes2Big

* common: remove BigTrue

* cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags

While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag
because we don't use it.

* core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser

* common: remove String2Big

* cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag

* common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig

This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the
genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a
balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM.

* cmd/utils: fixup import
2017-02-26 22:21:51 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke c12f4df910 params: core, core/vm, miner: 64bit gas instructions
Reworked the EVM gas instructions to use 64bit integers rather than
arbitrary size big ints. All gas operations, be it additions,
multiplications or divisions, are checked and guarded against 64 bit
integer overflows.

In additon, most of the protocol paramaters in the params package have
been converted to uint64 and are now constants rather than variables.

* common/math: added overflow check ops
* core: vmenv, env renamed to evm
* eth, internal/ethapi, les: unmetered eth_call and cancel methods
* core/vm: implemented big.Int pool for evm instructions
* core/vm: unexported intPool methods & verification methods
* core/vm: added memoryGasCost overflow check and test
2017-02-13 21:44:25 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 57f4e90257 Revert "params: core, core/vm, miner: 64bit gas instructions (#3514)"
This reverts commit 8b57c49490.
2017-02-13 15:15:12 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 8b57c49490 params: core, core/vm, miner: 64bit gas instructions (#3514)
Reworked the EVM gas instructions to use 64bit integers rather than
arbitrary size big ints. All gas operations, be it additions,
multiplications or divisions, are checked and guarded against 64 bit
integer overflows.

In additon, most of the protocol paramaters in the params package have
been converted to uint64 and are now constants rather than variables.

* common/math: added overflow check ops
* core: vmenv, env renamed to evm
* eth, internal/ethapi, les: unmetered eth_call and cancel methods
* core/vm: implemented big.Int pool for evm instructions
* core/vm: unexported intPool methods & verification methods
* core/vm: added memoryGasCost overflow check and test
2017-02-02 15:25:42 +01:00
Nick Johnson 17d92233d9 cmd/geth, core: add support for recording SHA3 preimages (#3543) 2017-01-17 12:19:50 +01:00
Felix Lange 7731061903 core/vm: move Log to core/types
This significantly reduces the dependency closure of ethclient, which no
longer depends on core/vm as of this change.

All uses of vm.Logs are replaced by []*types.Log. NewLog is gone too,
the constructor simply returned a literal.
2017-01-06 14:15:22 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke bbc4ea4ae8 core/vm: improved EVM run loop & instruction calling (#3378)
The run loop, which previously contained custom opcode executes have been
removed and has been simplified to a few checks.

Each operation consists of 4 elements: execution function, gas cost function,
stack validation function and memory size function. The execution function
implements the operation's runtime behaviour, the gas cost function implements
the operation gas costs function and greatly depends on the memory and stack,
the stack validation function validates the stack and makes sure that enough
items can be popped off and pushed on and the memory size function calculates
the memory required for the operation and returns it.

This commit also allows the EVM to go unmetered. This is helpful for offline
operations such as contract calls.
2017-01-05 11:52:10 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 3fc7c97827 core, core/vm: implemented a generic environment (#3348)
Environment is now a struct (not an interface). This
reduces a lot of tech-debt throughout the codebase where a virtual
machine environment had to be implemented in order to test or run it.

The new environment is suitable to be used en the json tests, core
consensus and light client.
2016-12-06 02:16:03 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 445feaeef5 core, core/state, trie: EIP158, reprice & skip empty account write
This commit implements EIP158 part 1, 2, 3 & 4

1. If an account is empty it's no longer written to the trie. An empty
  account is defined as (balance=0, nonce=0, storage=0, code=0).
2. Delete an empty account if it's touched
3. An empty account is redefined as either non-existent or empty.
4. Zero value calls and zero value suicides no longer consume the 25k
  reation costs.

params: moved core/config to params

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Wilcke <jeffrey@ethereum.org>
2016-11-13 10:44:04 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 1b73c79234 common/math, core/vm: implement fast EXP (#3214)
* common/math, core/vm: implement fast EXP.

Courtesy @chfast & @karalabe

* common/math: fix go vet issues on exp calculation
2016-11-02 13:43:15 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 64af2aafda core, core/vm: added gas price variance table
This implements 1b & 1c of EIP150 by adding a new GasTable which must be
returned from the RuleSet config method. This table is used to determine
the gas prices for the current epoch.

Please note that when the CreateBySuicide gas price is set it is assumed
that we're in the new epoch phase.

In addition this PR will serve as temporary basis while refactorisation
in being done in the EVM64 PR, which will substentially overhaul the gas
price code.
2016-10-14 18:09:17 +02:00
Felix Lange 90fce8bfa6 core/state: rename Delete/IsDeleted to Suicide/HasSuicided
The delete/remove naming has caused endless confusion in the past.
2016-10-06 15:32:17 +02:00
Felix Lange a59a93f476 core/state: track all accounts in canon state
This change introduces a global, per-state cache that keeps account data
in the canon state. Thanks to @karalabe for lots of fixes.
2016-09-26 10:09:52 +02:00
Nick Johnson 781915f183 core/vm: Refactor tracing to make Tracer the main interface
This CL makes several refactors:
 - Define a Tracer interface, implementing the `CaptureState` method
 - Add the VM environment as the first argument of
   `Tracer.CaptureState`
 - Rename existing functionality `StructLogger` an make it an
   implementation of `Tracer`
 - Delete `StructLogCollector` and make `StructLogger` collect the logs
   directly
 - Change all callers to use the new `StructLogger` where necessary and
   extract logs from that.
 - Deletes the apparently obsolete and likely nonfunctional 'TraceCall'
   from the eth API.

Callers that only wish accumulated logs can use the `StructLogger`
implementation straightforwardly. Callers that wish to efficiently
capture VM traces and operate on them without excessive copying can now
implement the `Tracer` interface to receive VM state at each step and
do with it as they wish.

This CL also removes the accumulation of logs from the vm.Environment;
this was necessary as part of the refactor, but also simplifies it by
removing a responsibility that doesn't directly belong to the
Environment.
2016-08-22 09:26:15 +01:00
Felix Lange d04a2e7557 all: update license information 2016-04-15 09:48:05 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke f0cbebb19f core: added basic chain configuration
Added chain configuration options and write out during genesis database
insertion. If no "config" was found, nothing is written to the database.

Configurations are written on a per genesis base. This means
that any chain (which is identified by it's genesis hash) can have their
own chain settings.
2016-04-01 01:01:10 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 342ae7ce7d core, core/vm, tests: changed the initialisation behaviour of the EVM
The EVM was previously initialised and created for every CALL, CALLCODE,
DELEGATECALL and CREATE. This PR changes this behaviour so that the same
EVM can be used through the session and beyond as long as the
Environment sticks around.
2016-03-23 00:04:00 +01:00
Ricardo Catalinas Jiménez 436fc8d76a all: Rename crypto.Sha3{,Hash}() to crypto.Keccak256{,Hash}()
As we aren't really using the standarized SHA-3
2016-02-21 22:34:34 +00:00
Jeffrey Wilcke b6d88a0e9f core, core/vm, crypto: fixes for homestead
* Removed some strange code that didn't apply state reverting properly
* Refactored code setting from vm & state transition to the executioner
* Updated tests
2016-02-18 10:11:48 +01:00
Gustav Simonsson 371871d685 parmas, crypto, core, core/vm: homestead consensus protocol changes
* change gas cost for contract creating txs
* invalidate signature with s value greater than secp256k1 N / 2
* OOG contract creation if not enough gas to store code
* new difficulty adjustment algorithm
* new DELEGATECALL op code
2016-02-18 10:08:11 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke b196278044 core/vm: added JIT segmenting / optimisations
* multi-push segments
* static jumps segments
2015-10-16 22:30:42 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 9d61d78de6 core/vm: abstracted instruction execution away from JIT
Moved the execution of instructions to the instruction it self. This
will allow for specialised instructions (e.g. segments) to be execution
in the same manner as regular instructions.
2015-10-16 22:17:35 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 361082ec4b cmd/evm, core/vm, test: refactored VM and core
* Moved `vm.Transfer` to `core` package and changed execution to call
`env.Transfer` instead of `core.Transfer` directly.
* core/vm: byte code VM moved to jump table instead of switch
* Moved `vm.Transfer` to `core` package and changed execution to call
  `env.Transfer` instead of `core.Transfer` directly.
* Byte code VM now shares the same code as the JITVM
* Renamed Context to Contract
* Changed initialiser of state transition & unexported methods
* Removed the Execution object and refactor `Call`, `CallCode` &
  `Create` in to their own functions instead of being methods.
* Removed the hard dep on the state for the VM. The VM now
  depends on a Database interface returned by the environment. In the
  process the core now depends less on the statedb by usage of the env
* Moved `Log` from package `core/state` to package `core/vm`.
2015-10-04 01:13:54 +02:00
Gustav Simonsson 7324176f70 Add tests for uncle timestamps and refactor timestamp type 2015-08-25 04:46:11 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 32395ddb89 core/vm: fixed jit error & added inline docs
opNumber did not create a new big int which could lead to the block's
number being modified.
2015-08-11 00:16:38 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke ac697326a6 core/vm: reduced big int allocations
Reduced big int allocation by making stack items modifiable. Instead of
adding items such as `common.Big0` to the stack, `new(big.Int)` is
added instead. One must expect that any item that is added to the stack
might change.
2015-08-07 12:52:23 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 184e9ae9a8 core, tests: reduced state copy by N calls
Reduced the amount of state copied that are required by N calls by doing
a balance check prior to any state modifications.
2015-08-07 12:52:23 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke 846f34f78b core/vm, tests: implemented semi-jit vm
* changed stack and removed stack ptr. Let go decide on slice reuse.
2015-08-07 12:52:17 +02:00