// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors // This file is part of go-ethereum. // // go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with go-ethereum. If not, see . // This is a simple Whisper node. It could be used as a stand-alone bootstrap node. // Also, could be used for different test and diagnostics purposes. package main import ( "bufio" "crypto/ecdsa" "crypto/sha1" "crypto/sha256" "crypto/sha512" "encoding/binary" "encoding/hex" "flag" "fmt" "os" "strconv" "strings" "time" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper/mailserver" whisper "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper/whisperv5" "golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2" ) const quitCommand = "~Q" // singletons var ( server *p2p.Server shh *whisper.Whisper done chan struct{} mailServer mailserver.WMailServer input = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin) ) // encryption var ( symKey []byte pub *ecdsa.PublicKey asymKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey nodeid *ecdsa.PrivateKey topic whisper.TopicType filterID uint32 msPassword string ) // cmd arguments var ( echoMode = flag.Bool("e", false, "echo mode: prints some arguments for diagnostics") bootstrapMode = flag.Bool("b", false, "boostrap node: don't actively connect to peers, wait for incoming connections") forwarderMode = flag.Bool("f", false, "forwarder mode: only forward messages, neither send nor decrypt messages") mailServerMode = flag.Bool("s", false, "mail server mode: delivers expired messages on demand") requestMail = flag.Bool("r", false, "request expired messages from the bootstrap server") asymmetricMode = flag.Bool("a", false, "use asymmetric encryption") testMode = flag.Bool("t", false, "use of predefined parameters for diagnostics") generateKey = flag.Bool("k", false, "generate and show the private key") argTTL = flag.Uint("ttl", 30, "time-to-live for messages in seconds") argWorkTime = flag.Uint("work", 5, "work time in seconds") argPoW = flag.Float64("pow", whisper.MinimumPoW, "PoW for normal messages in float format (e.g. 2.7)") argServerPoW = flag.Float64("mspow", whisper.MinimumPoW, "PoW requirement for Mail Server request") argIP = flag.String("ip", "", "IP address and port of this node (e.g. 127.0.0.1:30303)") argSalt = flag.String("salt", "", "salt (for topic and key derivation)") argPub = flag.String("pub", "", "public key for asymmetric encryption") argDBPath = flag.String("dbpath", "", "path to the server's DB directory") argIDFile = flag.String("idfile", "", "file name with node id (private key)") argEnode = flag.String("boot", "", "bootstrap node you want to connect to (e.g. enode://e454......08d50@52.176.211.200:16428)") argTopic = flag.String("topic", "", "topic in hexadecimal format (e.g. 70a4beef)") ) func main() { processArgs() initialize() run() } func processArgs() { flag.Parse() if len(*argIDFile) > 0 { var err error nodeid, err = crypto.LoadECDSA(*argIDFile) if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to load file [%s]: %s.", *argIDFile, err) } } const enodePrefix = "enode://" if len(*argEnode) > 0 { if (*argEnode)[:len(enodePrefix)] != enodePrefix { *argEnode = enodePrefix + *argEnode } } if len(*argTopic) > 0 { x, err := hex.DecodeString(*argTopic) if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to parse the topic: %s", err) } topic = whisper.BytesToTopic(x) } if *asymmetricMode && len(*argPub) > 0 { pub = crypto.ToECDSAPub(common.FromHex(*argPub)) if !isKeyValid(pub) { utils.Fatalf("invalid public key") } } if *echoMode { echo() } } func echo() { fmt.Printf("ttl = %d \n", *argTTL) fmt.Printf("workTime = %d \n", *argWorkTime) fmt.Printf("pow = %f \n", *argPoW) fmt.Printf("mspow = %f \n", *argServerPoW) fmt.Printf("ip = %s \n", *argIP) fmt.Printf("salt = %s \n", *argSalt) fmt.Printf("pub = %s \n", common.ToHex(crypto.FromECDSAPub(pub))) fmt.Printf("idfile = %s \n", *argIDFile) fmt.Printf("dbpath = %s \n", *argDBPath) fmt.Printf("boot = %s \n", *argEnode) } func initialize() { glog.SetV(logger.Warn) glog.SetToStderr(true) done = make(chan struct{}) var peers []*discover.Node var err error if *generateKey { key, err := crypto.GenerateKey() if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to generate private key: %s", err) } k := hex.EncodeToString(crypto.FromECDSA(key)) fmt.Printf("Random private key: %s \n", k) os.Exit(0) } if *testMode { password := []byte("test password for symmetric encryption") salt := []byte("test salt for symmetric encryption") symKey = pbkdf2.Key(password, salt, 64, 32, sha256.New) topic = whisper.TopicType{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} msPassword = "mail server test password" } if *bootstrapMode { if len(*argIP) == 0 { argIP = scanLineA("Please enter your IP and port (e.g. 127.0.0.1:30348): ") } } else { if len(*argEnode) == 0 { argEnode = scanLineA("Please enter the peer's enode: ") } peer := discover.MustParseNode(*argEnode) peers = append(peers, peer) } if *mailServerMode { if len(msPassword) == 0 { msPassword, err = console.Stdin.PromptPassword("Please enter the Mail Server password: ") if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to read Mail Server password: %s", err) } } shh = whisper.NewWhisper(&mailServer) mailServer.Init(shh, *argDBPath, msPassword, *argServerPoW) } else { shh = whisper.NewWhisper(nil) } asymKey = shh.NewIdentity() if nodeid == nil { nodeid = shh.NewIdentity() } maxPeers := 80 if *bootstrapMode { maxPeers = 800 } server = &p2p.Server{ Config: p2p.Config{ PrivateKey: nodeid, MaxPeers: maxPeers, Name: common.MakeName("whisper-go", "5.0"), Protocols: shh.Protocols(), ListenAddr: *argIP, NAT: nat.Any(), BootstrapNodes: peers, StaticNodes: peers, TrustedNodes: peers, }, } } func startServer() { err := server.Start() if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to start Whisper peer: %s.", err) } fmt.Printf("my public key: %s \n", common.ToHex(crypto.FromECDSAPub(&asymKey.PublicKey))) fmt.Println(server.NodeInfo().Enode) if *bootstrapMode { configureNode() fmt.Println("Bootstrap Whisper node started") } else { fmt.Println("Whisper node started") // first see if we can establish connection, then ask for user input waitForConnection(true) configureNode() } if !*forwarderMode { fmt.Printf("Please type the message. To quit type: '%s'\n", quitCommand) } } func isKeyValid(k *ecdsa.PublicKey) bool { return k.X != nil && k.Y != nil } func configureNode() { var err error var p2pAccept bool if *forwarderMode { return } if *asymmetricMode { if len(*argPub) == 0 { s := scanLine("Please enter the peer's public key: ") pub = crypto.ToECDSAPub(common.FromHex(s)) if !isKeyValid(pub) { utils.Fatalf("Error: invalid public key") } } } if *requestMail { p2pAccept = true if len(msPassword) == 0 { msPassword, err = console.Stdin.PromptPassword("Please enter the Mail Server password: ") if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to read Mail Server password: %s", err) } } } if !*asymmetricMode && !*forwarderMode && !*testMode { pass, err := console.Stdin.PromptPassword("Please enter the password: ") if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to read passphrase: %v", err) } if len(*argSalt) == 0 { argSalt = scanLineA("Please enter the salt: ") } symKey = pbkdf2.Key([]byte(pass), []byte(*argSalt), 65356, 32, sha256.New) if len(*argTopic) == 0 { generateTopic([]byte(pass), []byte(*argSalt)) } } if *mailServerMode { if len(*argDBPath) == 0 { argDBPath = scanLineA("Please enter the path to DB file: ") } } filter := whisper.Filter{ KeySym: symKey, KeyAsym: asymKey, Topics: []whisper.TopicType{topic}, AcceptP2P: p2pAccept, } filterID = shh.Watch(&filter) fmt.Printf("Filter is configured for the topic: %x \n", topic) } func generateTopic(password, salt []byte) { const rounds = 4000 const size = 128 x1 := pbkdf2.Key(password, salt, rounds, size, sha512.New) x2 := pbkdf2.Key(password, salt, rounds, size, sha1.New) x3 := pbkdf2.Key(x1, x2, rounds, size, sha256.New) for i := 0; i < size; i++ { topic[i%whisper.TopicLength] ^= x3[i] } } func waitForConnection(timeout bool) { var cnt int var connected bool for !connected { time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 50) connected = server.PeerCount() > 0 if timeout { cnt++ if cnt > 1000 { utils.Fatalf("Timeout expired, failed to connect") } } } fmt.Println("Connected to peer.") } func run() { defer mailServer.Close() startServer() defer server.Stop() shh.Start(nil) defer shh.Stop() if !*forwarderMode { go messageLoop() } if *requestMail { requestExpiredMessagesLoop() } else { sendLoop() } } func sendLoop() { for { s := scanLine("") if s == quitCommand { fmt.Println("Quit command received") close(done) break } sendMsg([]byte(s)) if *asymmetricMode { // print your own message for convenience, // because in asymmetric mode it is impossible to decrypt it hour, min, sec := time.Now().Clock() from := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(asymKey.PublicKey) fmt.Printf("\n%02d:%02d:%02d <%x>: %s\n", hour, min, sec, from, s) } } } func scanLine(prompt string) string { if len(prompt) > 0 { fmt.Print(prompt) } txt, err := input.ReadString('\n') if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("input error: %s", err) } txt = strings.TrimRight(txt, "\n\r") return txt } func scanLineA(prompt string) *string { s := scanLine(prompt) return &s } func scanUint(prompt string) uint32 { s := scanLine(prompt) i, err := strconv.Atoi(s) if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Fail to parse the lower time limit: %s", err) } return uint32(i) } func sendMsg(payload []byte) { params := whisper.MessageParams{ Src: asymKey, Dst: pub, KeySym: symKey, Payload: payload, Topic: topic, TTL: uint32(*argTTL), PoW: *argPoW, WorkTime: uint32(*argWorkTime), } msg := whisper.NewSentMessage(¶ms) envelope, err := msg.Wrap(¶ms) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("failed to seal message: %v \n", err) return } err = shh.Send(envelope) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("failed to send message: %v \n", err) } } func messageLoop() { f := shh.GetFilter(filterID) if f == nil { utils.Fatalf("filter is not installed") } ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Millisecond * 50) for { select { case <-ticker.C: messages := f.Retrieve() for _, msg := range messages { printMessageInfo(msg) } case <-done: return } } } func printMessageInfo(msg *whisper.ReceivedMessage) { timestamp := fmt.Sprintf("%d", msg.Sent) // unix timestamp for diagnostics text := string(msg.Payload) var address common.Address if msg.Src != nil { address = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(*msg.Src) } if whisper.IsPubKeyEqual(msg.Src, &asymKey.PublicKey) { fmt.Printf("\n%s <%x>: %s\n", timestamp, address, text) // message from myself } else { fmt.Printf("\n%s [%x]: %s\n", timestamp, address, text) // message from a peer } } func requestExpiredMessagesLoop() { var key, peerID []byte var timeLow, timeUpp uint32 var t string var xt, empty whisper.TopicType err := shh.AddSymKey(mailserver.MailServerKeyName, []byte(msPassword)) if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to create symmetric key for mail request: %s", err) } key = shh.GetSymKey(mailserver.MailServerKeyName) peerID = extractIdFromEnode(*argEnode) shh.MarkPeerTrusted(peerID) for { timeLow = scanUint("Please enter the lower limit of the time range (unix timestamp): ") timeUpp = scanUint("Please enter the upper limit of the time range (unix timestamp): ") t = scanLine("Please enter the topic (hexadecimal): ") if len(t) >= whisper.TopicLength*2 { x, err := hex.DecodeString(t) if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to parse the topic: %s", err) } xt = whisper.BytesToTopic(x) } if timeUpp == 0 { timeUpp = 0xFFFFFFFF } data := make([]byte, 8+whisper.TopicLength) binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(data, timeLow) binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(data[4:], timeUpp) copy(data[8:], xt[:]) if xt == empty { data = data[:8] } var params whisper.MessageParams params.PoW = *argServerPoW params.Payload = data params.KeySym = key params.Src = nodeid params.WorkTime = 5 msg := whisper.NewSentMessage(¶ms) env, err := msg.Wrap(¶ms) if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Wrap failed: %s", err) } err = shh.RequestHistoricMessages(peerID, env) if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to send P2P message: %s", err) } time.Sleep(time.Second * 5) } } func extractIdFromEnode(s string) []byte { n, err := discover.ParseNode(s) if err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Failed to parse enode: %s", err) return nil } return n.ID[:] }