// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors // This file is part of the go-ethereum library. // // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . package vm import ( "math/big" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" ) type instrFn func(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) type instrExFn func(instr instruction, ret *big.Int, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) type instruction struct { op OpCode pc uint64 fn instrFn specFn instrExFn data *big.Int gas *big.Int spop int spush int } func opStaticJump(instr instruction, ret *big.Int, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { ret.Set(instr.data) } func opAdd(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() stack.push(U256(new(big.Int).Add(x, y))) } func opSub(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() stack.push(U256(new(big.Int).Sub(x, y))) } func opMul(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() stack.push(U256(new(big.Int).Mul(x, y))) } func opDiv(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { base := new(big.Int) x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() if y.Cmp(common.Big0) != 0 { base.Div(x, y) } // pop result back on the stack stack.push(U256(base)) } func opSdiv(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { base := new(big.Int) x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) if y.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 { base.Set(common.Big0) } else { n := new(big.Int) if new(big.Int).Mul(x, y).Cmp(common.Big0) < 0 { n.SetInt64(-1) } else { n.SetInt64(1) } base.Div(x.Abs(x), y.Abs(y)).Mul(base, n) U256(base) } stack.push(base) } func opMod(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { base := new(big.Int) x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() if y.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 { base.Set(common.Big0) } else { base.Mod(x, y) } U256(base) stack.push(base) } func opSmod(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { base := new(big.Int) x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) if y.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 { base.Set(common.Big0) } else { n := new(big.Int) if x.Cmp(common.Big0) < 0 { n.SetInt64(-1) } else { n.SetInt64(1) } base.Mod(x.Abs(x), y.Abs(y)).Mul(base, n) U256(base) } stack.push(base) } func opExp(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { base := new(big.Int) x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() base.Exp(x, y, Pow256) U256(base) stack.push(base) } func opSignExtend(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { back := stack.pop() if back.Cmp(big.NewInt(31)) < 0 { bit := uint(back.Uint64()*8 + 7) num := stack.pop() mask := new(big.Int).Lsh(common.Big1, bit) mask.Sub(mask, common.Big1) if common.BitTest(num, int(bit)) { num.Or(num, mask.Not(mask)) } else { num.And(num, mask) } num = U256(num) stack.push(num) } } func opNot(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(U256(new(big.Int).Not(stack.pop()))) } func opLt(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() // x < y if x.Cmp(y) < 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } } func opGt(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() // x > y if x.Cmp(y) > 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } } func opSlt(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) // x < y if x.Cmp(S256(y)) < 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } } func opSgt(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop()) // x > y if x.Cmp(y) > 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } } func opEq(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() // x == y if x.Cmp(y) == 0 { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } else { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } } func opIszero(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x := stack.pop() if x.Cmp(common.BigFalse) > 0 { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } else { stack.push(common.BigTrue) } } func opAnd(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() stack.push(new(big.Int).And(x, y)) } func opOr(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() stack.push(new(big.Int).Or(x, y)) } func opXor(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop() stack.push(new(big.Int).Xor(x, y)) } func opByte(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { base := new(big.Int) th, val := stack.pop(), stack.pop() if th.Cmp(big.NewInt(32)) < 0 { byt := big.NewInt(int64(common.LeftPadBytes(val.Bytes(), 32)[th.Int64()])) base.Set(byt) } else { base.Set(common.BigFalse) } stack.push(base) } func opAddmod(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { base := new(big.Int) x := stack.pop() y := stack.pop() z := stack.pop() if z.Cmp(Zero) > 0 { add := new(big.Int).Add(x, y) base.Mod(add, z) base = U256(base) } stack.push(base) } func opMulmod(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { base := new(big.Int) x := stack.pop() y := stack.pop() z := stack.pop() if z.Cmp(Zero) > 0 { mul := new(big.Int).Mul(x, y) base.Mod(mul, z) U256(base) } stack.push(base) } func opSha3(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { offset, size := stack.pop(), stack.pop() hash := crypto.Sha3(memory.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())) stack.push(common.BigD(hash)) } func opAddress(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(common.Bytes2Big(context.Address().Bytes())) } func opBalance(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { addr := common.BigToAddress(stack.pop()) balance := env.State().GetBalance(addr) stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(balance)) } func opOrigin(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(env.Origin().Big()) } func opCaller(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(common.Bytes2Big(context.caller.Address().Bytes())) } func opCallValue(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(context.value)) } func opCalldataLoad(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(common.Bytes2Big(getData(context.Input, stack.pop(), common.Big32))) } func opCalldataSize(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(big.NewInt(int64(len(context.Input)))) } func opCalldataCopy(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { var ( mOff = stack.pop() cOff = stack.pop() l = stack.pop() ) memory.Set(mOff.Uint64(), l.Uint64(), getData(context.Input, cOff, l)) } func opExtCodeSize(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { addr := common.BigToAddress(stack.pop()) l := big.NewInt(int64(len(env.State().GetCode(addr)))) stack.push(l) } func opCodeSize(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { l := big.NewInt(int64(len(context.Code))) stack.push(l) } func opCodeCopy(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { var ( mOff = stack.pop() cOff = stack.pop() l = stack.pop() ) codeCopy := getData(context.Code, cOff, l) memory.Set(mOff.Uint64(), l.Uint64(), codeCopy) } func opExtCodeCopy(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { var ( addr = common.BigToAddress(stack.pop()) mOff = stack.pop() cOff = stack.pop() l = stack.pop() ) codeCopy := getData(env.State().GetCode(addr), cOff, l) memory.Set(mOff.Uint64(), l.Uint64(), codeCopy) } func opGasprice(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(context.Price)) } func opBlockhash(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { num := stack.pop() n := new(big.Int).Sub(env.BlockNumber(), common.Big257) if num.Cmp(n) > 0 && num.Cmp(env.BlockNumber()) < 0 { stack.push(env.GetHash(num.Uint64()).Big()) } else { stack.push(common.Big0) } } func opCoinbase(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(env.Coinbase().Big()) } func opTimestamp(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(new(big.Int).SetUint64(env.Time())) } func opNumber(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(U256(env.BlockNumber())) } func opDifficulty(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(env.Difficulty())) } func opGasLimit(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(env.GasLimit())) } func opPop(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.pop() } func opPush(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(instr.data)) } func opDup(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.dup(int(instr.data.Int64())) } func opSwap(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.swap(int(instr.data.Int64())) } func opLog(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { n := int(instr.data.Int64()) topics := make([]common.Hash, n) mStart, mSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() for i := 0; i < n; i++ { topics[i] = common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) } d := memory.Get(mStart.Int64(), mSize.Int64()) log := state.NewLog(context.Address(), topics, d, env.BlockNumber().Uint64()) env.AddLog(log) } func opMload(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { offset := stack.pop() val := common.BigD(memory.Get(offset.Int64(), 32)) stack.push(val) } func opMstore(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { // pop value of the stack mStart, val := stack.pop(), stack.pop() memory.Set(mStart.Uint64(), 32, common.BigToBytes(val, 256)) } func opMstore8(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { off, val := stack.pop().Int64(), stack.pop().Int64() memory.store[off] = byte(val & 0xff) } func opSload(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { loc := common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) val := env.State().GetState(context.Address(), loc).Big() stack.push(val) } func opSstore(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { loc := common.BigToHash(stack.pop()) val := stack.pop() env.State().SetState(context.Address(), loc, common.BigToHash(val)) } func opJump(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { } func opJumpi(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { } func opJumpdest(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { } func opPc(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(instr.data) } func opMsize(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(big.NewInt(int64(memory.Len()))) } func opGas(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { stack.push(new(big.Int).Set(context.Gas)) } func opCreate(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { var ( value = stack.pop() offset, size = stack.pop(), stack.pop() input = memory.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64()) gas = new(big.Int).Set(context.Gas) addr common.Address ) context.UseGas(context.Gas) ret, suberr, ref := env.Create(context, input, gas, context.Price, value) if suberr != nil { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } else { // gas < len(ret) * Createinstr.dataGas == NO_CODE dataGas := big.NewInt(int64(len(ret))) dataGas.Mul(dataGas, params.CreateDataGas) if context.UseGas(dataGas) { ref.SetCode(ret) } addr = ref.Address() stack.push(addr.Big()) } } func opCall(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { gas := stack.pop() // pop gas and value of the stack. addr, value := stack.pop(), stack.pop() value = U256(value) // pop input size and offset inOffset, inSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() // pop return size and offset retOffset, retSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() address := common.BigToAddress(addr) // Get the arguments from the memory args := memory.Get(inOffset.Int64(), inSize.Int64()) if len(value.Bytes()) > 0 { gas.Add(gas, params.CallStipend) } ret, err := env.Call(context, address, args, gas, context.Price, value) if err != nil { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } else { stack.push(common.BigTrue) memory.Set(retOffset.Uint64(), retSize.Uint64(), ret) } } func opCallCode(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { gas := stack.pop() // pop gas and value of the stack. addr, value := stack.pop(), stack.pop() value = U256(value) // pop input size and offset inOffset, inSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() // pop return size and offset retOffset, retSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop() address := common.BigToAddress(addr) // Get the arguments from the memory args := memory.Get(inOffset.Int64(), inSize.Int64()) if len(value.Bytes()) > 0 { gas.Add(gas, params.CallStipend) } ret, err := env.CallCode(context, address, args, gas, context.Price, value) if err != nil { stack.push(common.BigFalse) } else { stack.push(common.BigTrue) memory.Set(retOffset.Uint64(), retSize.Uint64(), ret) } } func opReturn(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {} func opStop(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {} func opSuicide(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) { receiver := env.State().GetOrNewStateObject(common.BigToAddress(stack.pop())) balance := env.State().GetBalance(context.Address()) receiver.AddBalance(balance) env.State().Delete(context.Address()) }