New test cast native application for opening/closing a port
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <poll.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#if defined(__linux__)
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#include <linux/serial.h>
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#define termios asmtermios
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#define termio asmtermio
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#define winsize asmwinsize
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#include <asm/ioctls.h>
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#include <asm/termios.h>
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#undef termio
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#undef termios
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#undef winsize
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#elif defined(__APPLE__)
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#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
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#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
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#include <IOKit/serial/IOSerialKeys.h>
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#include <IOKit/serial/ioss.h>
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#endif
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <termios.h>
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// OS-specific functionality
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#ifndef CMSPAR
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#define CMSPAR 010000000000
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#endif
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#if defined(__linux__)
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typedef int baud_rate;
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#ifdef __ANDROID__
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extern int ioctl(int __fd, int __request, ...);
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#else
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extern int ioctl(int __fd, unsigned long int __request, ...);
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#endif
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#elif defined(__APPLE__)
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#define fdatasync(a) fsync(a)
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#include <termios.h>
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typedef speed_t baud_rate;
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#endif
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#if defined(__linux__)
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baud_rate getBaudRateCode(baud_rate baudRate)
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{
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// Translate a raw baud rate into a system-specified one
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switch (baudRate)
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{
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case 50:
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return B50;
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case 75:
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return B75;
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case 110:
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return B110;
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case 134:
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return B134;
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case 150:
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return B150;
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case 200:
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return B200;
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case 300:
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return B300;
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case 600:
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return B600;
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case 1200:
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return B1200;
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case 1800:
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return B1800;
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case 2400:
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return B2400;
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case 4800:
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return B4800;
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case 9600:
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return B9600;
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case 19200:
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return B19200;
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case 38400:
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return B38400;
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case 57600:
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#ifdef B57600
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return B57600;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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case 115200:
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#ifdef B115200
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return B115200;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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case 230400:
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#ifdef B230400
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return B230400;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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case 460800:
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#ifdef B460800
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return B460800;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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case 500000:
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#ifdef B500000
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return B500000;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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case 576000:
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#ifdef B576000
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return B576000;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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case 921600:
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#ifdef B921600
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return B921600;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int setBaudRateCustom(int portFD, baud_rate baudRate)
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{
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#ifdef TCSETS2
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struct termios2 options = { 0 };
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ioctl(portFD, TCGETS2, &options);
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options.c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
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options.c_cflag |= BOTHER;
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options.c_ispeed = baudRate;
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options.c_ospeed = baudRate;
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int retVal = ioctl(portFD, TCSETS2, &options);
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#else
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struct serial_struct serInfo;
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int retVal = ioctl(portFD, TIOCGSERIAL, &serInfo);
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if (retVal == 0)
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{
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serInfo.flags &= ~ASYNC_SPD_MASK;
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serInfo.flags |= ASYNC_SPD_CUST | ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY;
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serInfo.custom_divisor = serInfo.baud_base / baudRate;
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if (sersInfo.custom_divisor == 0)
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serInfo.custom_divisor = 1;
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retVal = ioctl(portFD, TIOCSSERIAL, &serInfo);
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}
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#endif
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return (retVal == 0);
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}
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#elif defined(__APPLE__)
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baud_rate getBaudRateCode(baud_rate baudRate)
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{
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// Translate a raw baud rate into a system-specified one
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switch (baudRate)
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{
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case 50:
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return B50;
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case 75:
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return B75;
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case 110:
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return B110;
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case 134:
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return B134;
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case 150:
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return B150;
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case 200:
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return B200;
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case 300:
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return B300;
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case 600:
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return B600;
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case 1200:
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return B1200;
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case 1800:
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return B1800;
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case 2400:
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return B2400;
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case 4800:
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return B4800;
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case 9600:
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return B9600;
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case 19200:
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return B19200;
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case 38400:
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return B38400;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int setBaudRateCustom(int portFD, baud_rate baudRate)
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{
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// Use OSX-specific ioctls to set a custom baud rate
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unsigned long microseconds = 1000;
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int retVal = ioctl(portFD, IOSSIOSPEED, &baudRate);
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ioctl(portFD, IOSSDATALAT, µseconds);
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return (retVal == 0);
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}
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#endif
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// Global static variables
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static long portHandle = -1;
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static char* comPort = NULL;
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// JNI functionality
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bool configTimeouts(long serialPortFD)
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{
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// Get port timeouts from Java class
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if (serialPortFD <= 0)
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return false;
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baud_rate baudRate = 9600;
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baud_rate baudRateCode = getBaudRateCode(baudRate);
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int timeoutMode = 0;
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int readTimeout = 0;
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// Retrieve existing port configuration
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struct termios options = {0};
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tcgetattr(serialPortFD, &options);
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int flags = fcntl(serialPortFD, F_GETFL);
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if (flags == -1)
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return false;
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// Set updated port timeouts
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if (((timeoutMode & 0x1) > 0) && (readTimeout > 0)) // Read Semi-blocking with timeout
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{
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flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
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options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
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options.c_cc[VTIME] = readTimeout / 100;
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}
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else if ((timeoutMode & 0x1) > 0) // Read Semi-blocking without timeout
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{
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flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
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options.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
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options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
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}
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else if (((timeoutMode & 0x10) > 0) && (readTimeout > 0)) // Read Blocking with timeout
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{
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flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
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options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
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options.c_cc[VTIME] = readTimeout / 100;
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}
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else if ((timeoutMode & 0x10) > 0) // Read Blocking without timeout
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{
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flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
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options.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
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options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
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}
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else if ((timeoutMode & 0x1000) > 0) // Scanner Mode
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{
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flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
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options.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
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options.c_cc[VTIME] = 1;
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}
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else // Non-blocking
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{
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flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
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options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
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options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
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}
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// Apply changes
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int retVal = fcntl(serialPortFD, F_SETFL, flags);
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if (retVal != -1)
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retVal = tcsetattr(serialPortFD, TCSANOW, &options);
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if (baudRateCode == 0)
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setBaudRateCustom(serialPortFD, baudRate);
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return ((retVal == 0) ? true : false);
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}
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bool configPort(long serialPortFD)
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{
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if (serialPortFD <= 0)
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return false;
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struct termios options = {0};
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// Get port parameters from Java class
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baud_rate baudRate = 9600;
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int byteSizeInt = 8;
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int stopBitsInt = 1;
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int parityInt = 0;
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int flowControl = 0;
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int sendDeviceQueueSize = 4096;
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int receiveDeviceQueueSize = 4096;
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int rs485DelayBefore = 0;
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int rs485DelayAfter = 0;
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unsigned char configDisabled = false;
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unsigned char rs485ModeEnabled = false;
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unsigned char rs485ActiveHigh = true;
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unsigned char isDtrEnabled = true;
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unsigned char isRtsEnabled = true;
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tcflag_t byteSize = (byteSizeInt == 5) ? CS5 : (byteSizeInt == 6) ? CS6 : (byteSizeInt == 7) ? CS7 : CS8;
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tcflag_t stopBits = ((stopBitsInt == 1) || (stopBitsInt == 2)) ? 0 : CSTOPB;
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tcflag_t parity = (parityInt == 0) ? 0 : (parityInt == 1) ? (PARENB | PARODD) : (parityInt == 2) ? PARENB : (parityInt == 3) ? (PARENB | CMSPAR | PARODD) : (PARENB | CMSPAR);
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tcflag_t CTSRTSEnabled = (((flowControl & 0x10) > 0) || ((flowControl & 0x1) > 0)) ? CRTSCTS : 0;
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tcflag_t XonXoffInEnabled = ((flowControl & 0x10000) > 0) ? IXOFF : 0;
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tcflag_t XonXoffOutEnabled = ((flowControl & 0x100000) > 0) ? IXON : 0;
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// Set updated port parameters
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tcgetattr(serialPortFD, &options);
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options.c_cflag = (byteSize | stopBits | parity | CLOCAL | CREAD | CTSRTSEnabled);
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if (parityInt == 4)
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options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
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if (!isDtrEnabled || !isRtsEnabled)
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options.c_cflag &= ~HUPCL;
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options.c_iflag &= ~(INPCK | IGNPAR | PARMRK | ISTRIP);
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if (byteSizeInt < 8)
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options.c_iflag |= ISTRIP;
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if (parityInt != 0)
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options.c_iflag |= (INPCK | IGNPAR);
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options.c_iflag |= (XonXoffInEnabled | XonXoffOutEnabled);
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// Set baud rate and apply changes
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baud_rate baudRateCode = getBaudRateCode(baudRate);
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unsigned char nonStandardBaudRate = (baudRateCode == 0);
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if (nonStandardBaudRate)
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baudRateCode = B38400;
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cfsetispeed(&options, baudRateCode);
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cfsetospeed(&options, baudRateCode);
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int retVal = configDisabled ? 0 : tcsetattr(serialPortFD, TCSANOW, &options);
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// Attempt to set the transmit buffer size and any necessary custom baud rates
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#if defined(__linux__)
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struct serial_struct serInfo = {0};
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if (ioctl(serialPortFD, TIOCGSERIAL, &serInfo) == 0)
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{
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serInfo.xmit_fifo_size = sendDeviceQueueSize;
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ioctl(serialPortFD, TIOCSSERIAL, &serInfo);
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}
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#else
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sendDeviceQueueSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
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#endif
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receiveDeviceQueueSize, sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
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if (nonStandardBaudRate)
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setBaudRateCustom(serialPortFD, baudRate);
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// Attempt to set the requested RS-485 mode
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#if defined(__linux__)
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struct serial_rs485 rs485Conf = {0};
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if (ioctl(serialPortFD, TIOCGRS485, &rs485Conf) == 0)
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{
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if (rs485ModeEnabled)
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rs485Conf.flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
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else
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rs485Conf.flags &= ~SER_RS485_ENABLED;
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if (rs485ActiveHigh)
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{
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rs485Conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
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rs485Conf.flags &= ~(SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND);
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}
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else
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{
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rs485Conf.flags &= ~(SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND);
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rs485Conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
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}
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rs485Conf.delay_rts_before_send = rs485DelayBefore;
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rs485Conf.delay_rts_after_send = rs485DelayAfter;
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ioctl(serialPortFD, TIOCSRS485, &rs485Conf);
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}
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#endif
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return ((retVal == 0) && configTimeouts(serialPortFD) ? true : false);
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}
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long openPortNative(void)
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{
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const char *portName = comPort;
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unsigned char isDtrEnabled = true;
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unsigned char isRtsEnabled = true;
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// Try to open existing serial port with read/write access
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int serialPortFD = -1;
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if ((serialPortFD = open(portName, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK)) > 0)
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{
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// Ensure that multiple root users cannot access the device simultaneously
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if (flock(serialPortFD, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == -1)
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{
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tcdrain(serialPortFD);
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while ((close(serialPortFD) == -1) && (errno == EINTR))
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errno = 0;
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serialPortFD = -1;
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}
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else
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{
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// Clear any serial port flags and set up raw, non-canonical port parameters
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struct termios options = {0};
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fcntl(serialPortFD, F_SETFL, 0);
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tcgetattr(serialPortFD, &options);
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cfmakeraw(&options);
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if (!isDtrEnabled || !isRtsEnabled)
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options.c_cflag &= ~HUPCL;
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options.c_iflag |= BRKINT;
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tcsetattr(serialPortFD, TCSANOW, &options);
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// Configure the port parameters and timeouts
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if (configPort(serialPortFD))
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portHandle = serialPortFD;
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else
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{
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// Close the port if there was a problem setting the parameters
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tcdrain(serialPortFD);
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while ((close(serialPortFD) == -1) && (errno == EINTR))
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errno = 0;
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serialPortFD = -1;
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}
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}
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}
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return serialPortFD;
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}
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bool closePortNative(long serialPortFD)
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{
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// Ensure that the port is open
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if (serialPortFD <= 0)
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return true;
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// Force the port to enter non-blocking mode to ensure that any current reads return
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struct termios options = {0};
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tcgetattr(serialPortFD, &options);
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int flags = fcntl(serialPortFD, F_GETFL);
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flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
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options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
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options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
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int retVal = fcntl(serialPortFD, F_SETFL, flags);
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tcsetattr(serialPortFD, TCSANOW, &options);
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tcdrain(serialPortFD);
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// Close the port
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int closeResult = 0;
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flock(serialPortFD, LOCK_UN | LOCK_NB);
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fdatasync(serialPortFD);
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while (((closeResult = close(serialPortFD)) == -1) && (errno == EINTR))
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{
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printf("CLOSE INTERRUPTED, ERROR CODE: %d\n", closeResult);
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errno = 0;
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}
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if (closeResult == -1)
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printf("CLOSE FAILED, ERROR CODE: %d\n", closeResult);
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portHandle = -1l;
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return true;
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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// Check for correct input parameters
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if (argc != 2)
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{
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printf("USAGE: ./testClose [PORT_FILE_NAME]\n");
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return -1;
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}
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comPort = argv[1];
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// Open the serial port
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if ((portHandle = openPortNative()) <= 0)
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{
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printf("ERROR: Could not open port: %s\n", comPort);
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return -2;
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}
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printf("Port opened\n");
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// Close the serial port
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closePortNative(portHandle);
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if (portHandle > 0)
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{
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printf("ERROR: Could not close port: %s\n", comPort);
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return -3;
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}
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printf("Port closed\n");
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return 0;
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}
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