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@ -61,23 +61,16 @@
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//#define HELLEN_BOARD_ID_DEBUG
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#if EFI_PROD_CODE
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#if STM32_GPT_USE_TIM6
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#define HELLEN_BOARD_ID_GPTDEVICE GPTD6
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#else
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#error "STM32_GPT_USE_TIM6 is required for Hellen Board-ID detector!"
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#endif /* STM32_GPT_USE_TIM6 */
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static void hellenBoardIdInputCallback(void *arg, efitick_t nowNt) {
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UNUSED(arg);
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chibios_rt::CriticalSectionLocker csl;
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HellenBoardIdFinderState *state = (HellenBoardIdFinderState *)arg;
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// Now start discharging immediately! This should be the first command in the interrupt handler.
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palClearPad(state->rOutputPinPort, state->rOutputPinIdx);
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state->timeChargeNt = nowNt;
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chibios_rt::CriticalSectionLocker csl;
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chSemSignalI(&state->boardId_wake); // no need to call chSchRescheduleS() because we're inside the ISR
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}
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@ -97,20 +90,22 @@ float HellenBoardIdSolver::solve(float Tc1, float Tc2, float x0, float y, float
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float Xcur, Xnext;
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Xnext = x0;
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int safetyLimit = 5000; // since we had https://github.com/rusefi/rusefi/issues/4084 let's add paranoia check
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// since we had https://github.com/rusefi/rusefi/issues/4084 let's add paranoia check
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// All real cases seem to converge in <= 5 iterations, so we don't need to try more than 20.
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int safetyLimit = 20;
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do {
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if (safetyLimit-- < 0) {
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firmwareError(OBD_PCM_Processor_Fault, "hellen boardID is broken");
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return Xnext;
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}
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if (safetyLimit-- < 0) {
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firmwareError(OBD_PCM_Processor_Fault, "hellen boardID is broken");
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break;
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}
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Xcur = Xnext;
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Xnext = Xcur - fx(Xcur) / dfx(Xcur);
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#ifdef HELLEN_BOARD_ID_DEBUG
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efiPrintf ("* %f", Xnext);
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#endif /* HELLEN_BOARD_ID_DEBUG */
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#endif /* HELLEN_BOARD_ID_DEBUG */
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} while (absF(Xnext - Xcur) > deltaX);
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return Xnext;
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}
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@ -133,7 +128,8 @@ float HellenBoardIdFinderBase::findClosestResistor(float R, bool testOnlyMajorSe
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*rIdx = -1;
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float minDelta = 1.e6f;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < rValueSize; i++) {
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float delta = absF(R - rAllValues[i]);
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// Find the nearest resistor by least ratio error
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float delta = absF(1 - (R / rAllValues[i]));
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if (delta < minDelta) {
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minDelta = delta;
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*rIdx = i;
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@ -163,9 +159,10 @@ float HellenBoardIdFinderBase::calc(float Tc1_us, float Tc2_us, float Rest, floa
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// solve the equation for R (1 Ohm precision is more than enough)
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*Rmeasured = rSolver.solve(Tc1_us, Tc2_us, Rest, C, 1.0f);
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// add 30 Ohms for pin's internal resistance
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// add 22 Ohms for pin's internal resistance
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// (according to the STM32 datasheets, the voltage drop on an output pin can be up to 0.4V for 8 mA current)
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constexpr float Rinternal = 30.0f;
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// Actual measured value was is in the low-20s on most chips.
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constexpr float Rinternal = 22.0f;
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float R = findClosestResistor(*Rmeasured - Rinternal, testOnlyMajorSeries, rIdx);
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// Find the 'real' capacitance value and use it for the next resistor iteration (gives more precision)
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@ -220,34 +217,39 @@ bool HellenBoardIdFinder<NumPins>::measureChargingTimes(int i, float & Tc1_us, f
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return false;
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}
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// Timestamps:
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// t1 = Starts charging from 0v
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// t2 = Threshold reached, starts discharging
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// t3 = Random voltage reached, starts charging again
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// t4 = Threshold reached again, process finished.
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// 2. Start charging until the input pin triggers (V01 threshold is reached)
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state.timeChargeNt = 0;
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efitick_t nowNt1 = getTimeNowNt();
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efitick_t t1 = getTimeNowNt();
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palSetPad(state.rOutputPinPort, state.rOutputPinIdx);
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chSemWaitTimeout(&state.boardId_wake, TIME_US2I(Tf_us));
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efitick_t t2 = state.timeChargeNt;
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// 3. At the moment, the discharging has already been started!
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// Meanwhile we need to do some checks - until some pre-selected voltage is presumably reached.
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// if voltage didn't change on the input pin, then the charging didn't start,
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// if voltage didn't change on the input pin (or changed impossibly fast), then the charging didn't start,
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// meaning there's no capacitor and/or resistors on these pins.
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if (state.timeChargeNt <= nowNt1) {
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if (t2 - t1 < US2NT(100)) {
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efiPrintf("* Hellen Board ID circuitry wasn't detected! Aborting!");
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return false;
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}
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// 4. calculate the first charging time
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Tc1_us = NT2USF(state.timeChargeNt - nowNt1);
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efitick_t Tc1_nt = t2 - t1;
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Tc1_us = NT2USF(Tc1_nt);
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// We use the same 'charging time' to discharge the capacitor to some random voltage below the threshold voltage.
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float Td_us = Tc1_us;
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// we can make a tiny delay adjustments to compensate for the code execution overhead (every usec matters!)
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efitick_t nowNt2 = getTimeNowNt();
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float TdAdj_us = NT2USF(nowNt2 - state.timeChargeNt);
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efitick_t Td_nt = Tc1_nt;
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// 5. And now just wait for the rest of the discharge process...
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// We cannot use chThdSleepMicroseconds() here because we need more precise delay
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gptPolledDelay(&HELLEN_BOARD_ID_GPTDEVICE, Td_us - TdAdj_us);
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// Spin wait since chThdSleepMicroseconds() lacks the resolution we need
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efitick_t t3 = t2 + Td_nt;
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while (getTimeNowNt() < t3) ;
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// the input pin state should be low when the capacitor is discharged to Vl
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pinState = palReadPad(state.rInputPinPort, state.rInputPinIdx);
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@ -257,28 +259,29 @@ bool HellenBoardIdFinder<NumPins>::measureChargingTimes(int i, float & Tc1_us, f
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palSetPad(state.rOutputPinPort, state.rOutputPinIdx);
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// Wait for the charging completion
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efitick_t nowNt3 = getTimeNowNt();
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chSemReset(&state.boardId_wake, 0);
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chSemWaitTimeout(&state.boardId_wake, TIME_US2I(Tf_us));
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efitick_t t4 = state.timeChargeNt;
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// 7. calculate the second charge time
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Tc2_us = NT2USF(state.timeChargeNt - nowNt3);
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Tc2_us = NT2USF(t4 - t3);
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#ifdef HELLEN_BOARD_ID_DEBUG
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efitick_t nowNt4 = getTimeNowNt();
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efiPrintf("* dTime21 = %d", (int)(nowNt2 - nowNt1));
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efiPrintf("* dTime32 = %d", (int)(nowNt3 - nowNt2));
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efiPrintf("* dTime43 = %d", (int)(nowNt4 - nowNt3));
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efiPrintf("* Tc1 = %f, Tc2 = %f, Td = %f, TdAdj = %f", Tc1_us, Tc2_us, Td_us, TdAdj_us);
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efiPrintf("* dTime2-1 = %d", (int)(t2 - t1));
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efiPrintf("* dTime3-2 = %d", (int)(t3 - t2));
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efiPrintf("* dTime4-3 = %d", (int)(t4 - t3));
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efiPrintf("* Tc1 = %f, Tc2 = %f, Td = %f", Tc1_us, Tc2_us, Td_us);
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#endif /* HELLEN_BOARD_ID_DEBUG */
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// sanity checks
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if (pinState != 0) {
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efiPrintf("* Board detection error! (Td=%f is too small)", Td_us);
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return false;
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float Td_us = NT2USF(Td_nt);
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efiPrintf("* Board detection error! (Td=%f is too small)", Td_us);
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return false;
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}
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if (state.timeChargeNt <= nowNt3) {
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if (t4 <= t3) {
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efiPrintf("* Estimates are out of limit! Something went wrong. Aborting!");
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return false;
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}
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@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ bool HellenBoardIdFinder<NumPins>::measureChargingTimesAveraged(int i, float & T
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int detectHellenBoardId() {
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int boardId = 0;
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int boardId = -1;
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#if EFI_PROD_CODE
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efiPrintf("Starting Hellen Board ID detection...");
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efitick_t beginNt = getTimeNowNt();
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@ -332,8 +335,6 @@ int detectHellenBoardId() {
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// init some ChibiOs objects
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chSemObjectInit(&finder.state.boardId_wake, 0);
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static constexpr GPTConfig gptCfg = { 1000000 /* 1 MHz timer clock.*/, NULL, 0, 0 };
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gptStart(&HELLEN_BOARD_ID_GPTDEVICE, &gptCfg);
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// R1 is the first, R2 is the second
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for (int i = 0; i < numPins; i++) {
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@ -375,13 +376,22 @@ int detectHellenBoardId() {
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palSetPadMode(getBrainPinPort(rPins[k]), getBrainPinIndex(rPins[k]), PAL_MODE_RESET);
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}
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gptStop(&HELLEN_BOARD_ID_GPTDEVICE);
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efitick_t endNt = getTimeNowNt();
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int elapsed_Ms = US2MS(NT2US(endNt - beginNt));
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// '+1' so that we can distinguish between identification not invoked and identification invoked
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boardId = 1 + HELLEN_GET_BOARD_ID(rIdx[0], rIdx[1]);
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// Check that all resistors were actually detected
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bool allRValid = true;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < numPins; i++) {
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allRValid &= R[i] != 0;
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}
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// Decode board ID only if all resistors could be decoded, otherwise we return -1
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if (allRValid) {
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boardId = HELLEN_GET_BOARD_ID(rIdx[0], rIdx[1]);
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} else {
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boardId = -1;
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}
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efiPrintf("* RESULT: BoardId = %d, R1 = %.0f, R2 = %.0f (Elapsed time: %d ms)", boardId, R[0], R[1], elapsed_Ms);
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#endif /* EFI_PROD_CODE */
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return boardId;
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