![img](overview/wbo/cj125_heating_4_9.png) Wideband controller based on Bosch CJ125 chip green is vUr, temperature feedback red is duty cycle yellow is vUa, the lambda current measurement white is converted AFR fully operating in <30 seconds in to closed loop in ~18 seconds P=30 I=5 D=0.3 though you could probably use D=0 since the system is already damped so hard 50Hz