/* Speeduino - Simple engine management for the Arduino Mega 2560 platform Copyright (C) Josh Stewart A full copy of the license may be found in the projects root directory */ /* These functions cover the PWM and stepper idle control */ /* Idle Control Currently limited to on/off control and open loop PWM and stepper drive */ void initialiseIdle() { //Initialising comprises of setting the 2D tables with the relevant values from the config pages switch(configPage4.iacAlgorithm) { case 0: //Case 0 is no idle control ('None') break; case 1: //Case 1 is on/off idle control if (currentStatus.coolant < configPage4.iacFastTemp) { digitalWrite(pinIdle1, HIGH); } break; case 2: //Case 2 is PWM open loop iacPWMTable.xSize = 10; iacPWMTable.valueSize = SIZE_BYTE; iacPWMTable.values = configPage4.iacOLPWMVal; iacPWMTable.axisX = configPage4.iacBins; iacCrankDutyTable.xSize = 4; iacCrankDutyTable.values = configPage4.iacCrankDuty; iacCrankDutyTable.axisX = configPage4.iacCrankBins; idle_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(pinIdle1)); idle_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(pinIdle1); idle_pwm_max_count = 1000000L / (16 * configPage3.idleFreq * 2); //Converts the frequency in Hz to the number of ticks (at 16uS) it takes to complete 1 cycle. Note that the frequency is divided by 2 coming from TS to allow for up to 512hz TIMSK4 |= (1 << OCIE4C); //Turn on the A compare unit (ie turn on the interrupt) break; case 3: //Case 3 is PWM closed loop iacClosedLoopTable.xSize = 10; iacClosedLoopTable.values = configPage4.iacCLValues; iacClosedLoopTable.axisX = configPage4.iacBins; iacCrankDutyTable.xSize = 4; iacCrankDutyTable.values = configPage4.iacCrankDuty; iacCrankDutyTable.axisX = configPage4.iacCrankBins; break; case 4: //Case 2 is Stepper open loop iacStepTable.xSize = 10; iacStepTable.valueSize = SIZE_BYTE; iacStepTable.values = configPage4.iacOLStepVal; iacStepTable.axisX = configPage4.iacBins; iacCrankStepsTable.xSize = 4; iacCrankStepsTable.values = configPage4.iacCrankSteps; iacCrankStepsTable.axisX = configPage4.iacCrankBins; iacStepTime = configPage4.iacStepTime * 1000; homeStepper(); //Returns the stepper to the 'home' position idleStepper.stepperStatus = SOFF; break; case 5: //Case 5 is Stepper closed loop iacClosedLoopTable.xSize = 10; iacClosedLoopTable.values = configPage4.iacCLValues; iacClosedLoopTable.axisX = configPage4.iacBins; iacCrankStepsTable.xSize = 4; iacCrankStepsTable.values = configPage4.iacCrankSteps; iacCrankStepsTable.axisX = configPage4.iacCrankBins; iacStepTime = configPage4.iacStepTime * 1000; homeStepper(); //Returns the stepper to the 'home' position idleStepper.stepperStatus = SOFF; break; } } void idleControl() { switch(configPage4.iacAlgorithm) { case 0: //Case 0 is no idle control ('None') break; case 1: //Case 1 is on/off idle control if ( (currentStatus.coolant + CALIBRATION_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET) < configPage4.iacFastTemp) //All temps are offset by 40 degrees { digitalWrite(pinIdle1, HIGH); idleOn = true; } else if (idleOn) { digitalWrite(pinIdle1, LOW); idleOn = false; } break; case 2: //Case 2 is PWM open loop //Check for cranking pulsewidth if( BIT_CHECK(currentStatus.engine, BIT_ENGINE_CRANK) ) { //Currently cranking. Use the cranking table byte idleDuty = table2D_getValue(&iacCrankDutyTable, currentStatus.coolant + CALIBRATION_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET); //All temps are offset by 40 degrees idle_pwm_target_value = percentage(idleDuty, idle_pwm_max_count); idleOn = true; } else if( currentStatus.coolant < (iacPWMTable.values[IDLE_TABLE_SIZE-1] + CALIBRATION_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET)) { //Standard running byte idleDuty = table2D_getValue(&iacPWMTable, currentStatus.coolant + CALIBRATION_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET); //All temps are offset by 40 degrees idle_pwm_target_value = percentage(idleDuty, idle_pwm_max_count); idleOn = true; } else if (idleOn) { digitalWrite(pinIdle1, LOW); idleOn = false; } break; case 3: //Case 3 is PWM closed loop (Not currently implemented) break; case 4: //Case 4 is open loop stepper control //First thing to check is whether there is currently a step going on and if so, whether it needs to be turned off if(idleStepper.stepperStatus == STEPPING || idleStepper.stepperStatus == COOLING) { if(micros() > (idleStepper.stepStartTime + iacStepTime) ) { if(idleStepper.stepperStatus == STEPPING) { //Means we're currently in a step, but it needs to be turned off digitalWrite(pinStepperStep, LOW); //Turn off the step idleStepper.stepStartTime = micros(); idleStepper.stepperStatus = COOLING; //'Cooling' is the time the stepper needs to sit in LOW state before the next step can be made return; } else { //Means we're in COOLING status. We need to remain in this state for the step time before the next step can be taken idleStepper.stepperStatus = SOFF; } } else { //Means we're in a step, but it doesn't need to turn off yet. No further action at this time return; } } //Check for cranking pulsewidth if( BIT_CHECK(currentStatus.engine, BIT_ENGINE_CRANK) ) { //Currently cranking. Use the cranking table idleStepper.targetIdleStep = table2D_getValue(&iacCrankStepsTable, (currentStatus.coolant + CALIBRATION_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET)) * 3; //All temps are offset by 40 degrees. Step counts are divided by 3 in TS. Multiply back out here if ( idleStepper.targetIdleStep > (idleStepper.curIdleStep - configPage4.iacStepHyster) && idleStepper.targetIdleStep < (idleStepper.curIdleStep + configPage4.iacStepHyster) ) { return; } //Hysteris check else if(idleStepper.targetIdleStep < idleStepper.curIdleStep) { digitalWrite(pinStepperDir, STEPPER_BACKWARD); idleStepper.curIdleStep--; }//Sets stepper direction to backwards else if (idleStepper.targetIdleStep > idleStepper.curIdleStep) { digitalWrite(pinStepperDir, STEPPER_FORWARD); idleStepper.curIdleStep++; }//Sets stepper direction to forwards digitalWrite(pinStepperStep, HIGH); idleStepper.stepStartTime = micros(); idleStepper.stepperStatus = STEPPING; idleOn = true; } else if( (currentStatus.coolant + CALIBRATION_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET) < iacStepTable.axisX[IDLE_TABLE_SIZE-1]) { //Standard running idleStepper.targetIdleStep = table2D_getValue(&iacStepTable, (currentStatus.coolant + CALIBRATION_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET)) * 3; //All temps are offset by 40 degrees. Step counts are divided by 3 in TS. Multiply back out here if ( idleStepper.targetIdleStep > (idleStepper.curIdleStep - configPage4.iacStepHyster) && idleStepper.targetIdleStep < (idleStepper.curIdleStep + configPage4.iacStepHyster) ) { return; } //Hysteris check else if(idleStepper.targetIdleStep < idleStepper.curIdleStep) { digitalWrite(pinStepperDir, STEPPER_BACKWARD); idleStepper.curIdleStep--; }//Sets stepper direction to backwards else if (idleStepper.targetIdleStep > idleStepper.curIdleStep) { digitalWrite(pinStepperDir, STEPPER_FORWARD); idleStepper.curIdleStep++; }//Sets stepper direction to forwards digitalWrite(pinStepperStep, HIGH); idleStepper.stepStartTime = micros(); idleStepper.stepperStatus = STEPPING; idleOn = true; } break; } } /* A simple function to home the stepper motor (If in use) */ void homeStepper() { //Need to 'home' the stepper on startup digitalWrite(pinStepperDir, STEPPER_BACKWARD); //Sets stepper direction to backwards for(int x=0; x < (configPage4.iacStepHome * 3); x++) //Step counts are divided by 3 in TS. Multiply back out here { digitalWrite(pinStepperStep, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(iacStepTime); digitalWrite(pinStepperStep, LOW); delayMicroseconds(iacStepTime); } digitalWrite(pinStepperDir, STEPPER_FORWARD); idleStepper.curIdleStep = 0; idleStepper.targetIdleStep = 0; idleStepper.stepperStatus = SOFF; } //The interrupt to turn off the idle pwm ISR(TIMER4_COMPC_vect) { if (idle_pwm_state) { *idle_pin_port &= ~(idle_pin_mask); // Switch pin to low OCR4C = TCNT4 + (idle_pwm_max_count - idle_pwm_cur_value); idle_pwm_state = false; } else { *idle_pin_port |= (idle_pin_mask); // Switch pin high OCR4C = TCNT4 + idle_pwm_target_value; idle_pwm_cur_value = idle_pwm_target_value; idle_pwm_state = true; } }