usb-serial-for-android/usbSerialForAndroid/src/main/java/com/hoho/android/usbserial/driver/Ch34xSerialDriver.java

343 lines
9.2 KiB
Java

/* Copyright 2014 Andreas Butti
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
* USA.
*
* Project home page: https://github.com/mik3y/usb-serial-for-android
*/
package com.hoho.android.usbserial.driver;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbConstants;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbDeviceConnection;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbEndpoint;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbInterface;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Driver for CH340, maybe also working with CH341, but not tested
* See http://wch-ic.com/product/usb/ch340.asp
*
* @author Andreas Butti
*/
public class Ch34xSerialDriver implements UsbSerialDriver {
private static final String TAG = Ch34xSerialDriver.class.getSimpleName();
private final UsbDevice mDevice;
private final UsbSerialPort mPort;
private static final int LCR_ENABLE_RX = 0x80;
private static final int LCR_ENABLE_TX = 0x40;
private static final int LCR_MARK_SPACE = 0x20;
private static final int LCR_PAR_EVEN = 0x10;
private static final int LCR_ENABLE_PAR = 0x08;
private static final int LCR_STOP_BITS_2 = 0x04;
private static final int LCR_CS8 = 0x03;
private static final int LCR_CS7 = 0x02;
private static final int LCR_CS6 = 0x01;
private static final int LCR_CS5 = 0x00;
public Ch34xSerialDriver(UsbDevice device) {
mDevice = device;
mPort = new Ch340SerialPort(mDevice, 0);
}
@Override
public UsbDevice getDevice() {
return mDevice;
}
@Override
public List<UsbSerialPort> getPorts() {
return Collections.singletonList(mPort);
}
public class Ch340SerialPort extends CommonUsbSerialPort {
private static final int USB_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 5000;
private final int DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE = 9600;
private boolean dtr = false;
private boolean rts = false;
public Ch340SerialPort(UsbDevice device, int portNumber) {
super(device, portNumber);
}
@Override
public UsbSerialDriver getDriver() {
return Ch34xSerialDriver.this;
}
@Override
protected void openInt(UsbDeviceConnection connection) throws IOException {
for (int i = 0; i < mDevice.getInterfaceCount(); i++) {
UsbInterface usbIface = mDevice.getInterface(i);
if (!mConnection.claimInterface(usbIface, true)) {
throw new IOException("Could not claim data interface");
}
}
UsbInterface dataIface = mDevice.getInterface(mDevice.getInterfaceCount() - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < dataIface.getEndpointCount(); i++) {
UsbEndpoint ep = dataIface.getEndpoint(i);
if (ep.getType() == UsbConstants.USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
if (ep.getDirection() == UsbConstants.USB_DIR_IN) {
mReadEndpoint = ep;
} else {
mWriteEndpoint = ep;
}
}
}
initialize();
setBaudRate(DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
}
@Override
protected void closeInt() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < mDevice.getInterfaceCount(); i++)
mConnection.releaseInterface(mDevice.getInterface(i));
} catch(Exception ignored) {}
}
private int controlOut(int request, int value, int index) {
final int REQTYPE_HOST_TO_DEVICE = UsbConstants.USB_TYPE_VENDOR | UsbConstants.USB_DIR_OUT;
return mConnection.controlTransfer(REQTYPE_HOST_TO_DEVICE, request,
value, index, null, 0, USB_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
}
private int controlIn(int request, int value, int index, byte[] buffer) {
final int REQTYPE_DEVICE_TO_HOST = UsbConstants.USB_TYPE_VENDOR | UsbConstants.USB_DIR_IN;
return mConnection.controlTransfer(REQTYPE_DEVICE_TO_HOST, request,
value, index, buffer, buffer.length, USB_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
}
private void checkState(String msg, int request, int value, int[] expected) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[expected.length];
int ret = controlIn(request, value, 0, buffer);
if (ret < 0) {
throw new IOException("Failed send cmd [" + msg + "]");
}
if (ret != expected.length) {
throw new IOException("Expected " + expected.length + " bytes, but get " + ret + " [" + msg + "]");
}
for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
if (expected[i] == -1) {
continue;
}
int current = buffer[i] & 0xff;
if (expected[i] != current) {
throw new IOException("Expected 0x" + Integer.toHexString(expected[i]) + " byte, but get 0x" + Integer.toHexString(current) + " [" + msg + "]");
}
}
}
private void writeHandshakeByte() throws IOException {
if (controlOut(0xa4, ~((dtr ? 1 << 5 : 0) | (rts ? 1 << 6 : 0)), 0) < 0) {
throw new IOException("Failed to set handshake byte");
}
}
private void initialize() throws IOException {
checkState("init #1", 0x5f, 0, new int[]{-1 /* 0x27, 0x30 */, 0x00});
if (controlOut(0xa1, 0, 0) < 0) {
throw new IOException("Init failed: #2");
}
setBaudRate(DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
checkState("init #4", 0x95, 0x2518, new int[]{-1 /* 0x56, c3*/, 0x00});
if (controlOut(0x9a, 0x2518, LCR_ENABLE_RX | LCR_ENABLE_TX | LCR_CS8) < 0) {
throw new IOException("Init failed: #5");
}
checkState("init #6", 0x95, 0x0706, new int[]{-1/*0xf?*/, 0xee});
if (controlOut(0xa1, 0x501f, 0xd90a) < 0) {
throw new IOException("Init failed: #7");
}
setBaudRate(DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
writeHandshakeByte();
checkState("init #10", 0x95, 0x0706, new int[]{-1/* 0x9f, 0xff*/, 0xee});
}
private void setBaudRate(int baudRate) throws IOException {
final long CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR = 1532620800;
final int CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX = 3;
long factor = CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR / baudRate;
int divisor = CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX;
while ((factor > 0xfff0) && divisor > 0) {
factor >>= 3;
divisor--;
}
if (factor > 0xfff0) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported baud rate: " + baudRate);
}
factor = 0x10000 - factor;
int ret = controlOut(0x9a, 0x1312, (int) ((factor & 0xff00) | divisor));
if (ret < 0) {
throw new IOException("Error setting baud rate: #1)");
}
ret = controlOut(0x9a, 0x0f2c, (int) (factor & 0xff));
if (ret < 0) {
throw new IOException("Error setting baud rate: #2");
}
}
@Override
public void setParameters(int baudRate, int dataBits, int stopBits, int parity) throws IOException {
if(baudRate <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid baud rate: " + baudRate);
}
setBaudRate(baudRate);
int lcr = LCR_ENABLE_RX | LCR_ENABLE_TX;
switch (dataBits) {
case DATABITS_5:
lcr |= LCR_CS5;
break;
case DATABITS_6:
lcr |= LCR_CS6;
break;
case DATABITS_7:
lcr |= LCR_CS7;
break;
case DATABITS_8:
lcr |= LCR_CS8;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid data bits: " + dataBits);
}
switch (parity) {
case PARITY_NONE:
break;
case PARITY_ODD:
lcr |= LCR_ENABLE_PAR;
break;
case PARITY_EVEN:
lcr |= LCR_ENABLE_PAR | LCR_PAR_EVEN;
break;
case PARITY_MARK:
lcr |= LCR_ENABLE_PAR | LCR_MARK_SPACE;
break;
case PARITY_SPACE:
lcr |= LCR_ENABLE_PAR | LCR_MARK_SPACE | LCR_PAR_EVEN;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parity: " + parity);
}
switch (stopBits) {
case STOPBITS_1:
break;
case STOPBITS_1_5:
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported stop bits: 1.5");
case STOPBITS_2:
lcr |= LCR_STOP_BITS_2;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid stop bits: " + stopBits);
}
int ret = controlOut(0x9a, 0x2518, lcr);
if (ret < 0) {
throw new IOException("Error setting control byte");
}
}
@Override
public boolean getCD() throws IOException {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean getCTS() throws IOException {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean getDSR() throws IOException {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean getDTR() throws IOException {
return dtr;
}
@Override
public void setDTR(boolean value) throws IOException {
dtr = value;
writeHandshakeByte();
}
@Override
public boolean getRI() throws IOException {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean getRTS() throws IOException {
return rts;
}
@Override
public void setRTS(boolean value) throws IOException {
rts = value;
writeHandshakeByte();
}
}
public static Map<Integer, int[]> getSupportedDevices() {
final Map<Integer, int[]> supportedDevices = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, int[]>();
supportedDevices.put(UsbId.VENDOR_QINHENG, new int[]{
UsbId.QINHENG_HL340
});
return supportedDevices;
}
}