wideband/firmware/sampling.cpp

148 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

#include "sampling.h"
#include "interpolation.h"
#include "ch.h"
#include "hal.h"
#include "wideband_config.h"
#include "port.h"
#include "io_pins.h"
// Stored results
static float nernstAc = 0;
static float nernstDc = 0;
static float pumpCurrentSenseVoltage = 0;
static float internalBatteryVoltage = 0;
static const struct inter_point lsu49_r_to_temp[] =
{
{ 80, 1030 },
{ 150, 890 },
{ 200, 840 },
{ 250, 805 },
{ 300, 780 },
{ 350, 760 },
{ 400, 745 },
{ 450, 730 },
{ 550, 705 },
{ 650, 685 },
{ 800, 665 },
{ 1000, 640 },
{ 1200, 630 },
{ 2500, 565 },
// approximated by the greatest measurable sensor resistance
{ 5000, 500 }
};
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
constexpr float f_abs(float x)
{
return x > 0 ? x : -x;
}
static THD_WORKING_AREA(waSamplingThread, 256);
static void SamplingThread(void*)
{
float r_2 = 0;
float r_3 = 0;
/* GD32: Insert 20us delay after ADC enable */
chThdSleepMilliseconds(1);
while(true)
{
/* TODO: run for all channels */
int ch = 0;
auto result = AnalogSample();
// Toggle the pin after sampling so that any switching noise occurs while we're doing our math instead of when sampling
palTogglePad(NERNST_ESR_DRIVER_PORT, NERNST_ESR_DRIVER_PIN);
float r_1 = result.ch[ch].NernstVoltage;
// r2_opposite_phase estimates where the previous sample would be had we not been toggling
// AKA the absolute value of the difference between r2_opposite_phase and r2 is the amplitude
// of the AC component on the nernst voltage. We have to pull this trick so as to use the past 3
// samples to cancel out any slope in the DC (aka actual nernst cell output) from the AC measurement
// See firmware/sampling.png for a drawing of what's going on here
float r2_opposite_phase = (r_1 + r_3) / 2;
// Compute AC (difference) and DC (average) components
float nernstAcLocal = f_abs(r2_opposite_phase - r_2);
nernstDc = (r2_opposite_phase + r_2) / 2;
nernstAc =
(1 - ESR_SENSE_ALPHA) * nernstAc +
ESR_SENSE_ALPHA * nernstAcLocal;
// Exponential moving average (aka first order lpf)
pumpCurrentSenseVoltage =
(1 - PUMP_FILTER_ALPHA) * pumpCurrentSenseVoltage +
PUMP_FILTER_ALPHA * (result.ch[ch].PumpCurrentVoltage - result.VirtualGroundVoltageInt);
#ifdef BATTERY_INPUT_DIVIDER
internalBatteryVoltage = result.ch[ch].BatteryVoltage;
#endif
// Shift history over by one
r_3 = r_2;
r_2 = r_1;
}
}
void StartSampling()
{
adcStart(&ADCD1, nullptr);
chThdCreateStatic(waSamplingThread, sizeof(waSamplingThread), NORMALPRIO + 5, SamplingThread, nullptr);
}
float GetNernstAc()
{
return nernstAc;
}
float GetSensorInternalResistance()
{
// Sensor is the lowside of a divider, top side is 22k, and 3.3v AC pk-pk is injected
float totalEsr = ESR_SUPPLY_R / (VCC_VOLTS / GetNernstAc() - 1);
// There is a resistor between the opamp and Vm sensor pin. Remove the effect of that
// resistor so that the remainder is only the ESR of the sensor itself
return totalEsr - VM_RESISTOR_VALUE;
}
float GetSensorTemperature()
{
float esr = GetSensorInternalResistance();
if (esr > 5000)
{
return 0;
}
return interpolate_1d_float(lsu49_r_to_temp, ARRAY_SIZE(lsu49_r_to_temp), esr);
}
float GetNernstDc()
{
return nernstDc;
}
float GetPumpNominalCurrent()
{
// Gain is 10x, then a 61.9 ohm resistor
// Effective resistance with the gain is 619 ohms
// 1000 is to convert to milliamperes
constexpr float ratio = -1000 / (PUMP_CURRENT_SENSE_GAIN * LSU_SENSE_R);
return pumpCurrentSenseVoltage * ratio;
}
float GetInternalBatteryVoltage()
{
return internalBatteryVoltage;
}