bitcoin/script.h

666 lines
19 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
class CTransaction;
enum
{
SIGHASH_ALL = 1,
SIGHASH_NONE = 2,
SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3,
SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80,
};
enum opcodetype
{
// push value
OP_0=0,
OP_FALSE=OP_0,
OP_PUSHDATA1=76,
OP_PUSHDATA2,
OP_PUSHDATA4,
OP_1NEGATE,
OP_RESERVED,
OP_1,
OP_TRUE=OP_1,
OP_2,
OP_3,
OP_4,
OP_5,
OP_6,
OP_7,
OP_8,
OP_9,
OP_10,
OP_11,
OP_12,
OP_13,
OP_14,
OP_15,
OP_16,
// control
OP_NOP,
OP_VER,
OP_IF,
OP_NOTIF,
OP_VERIF,
OP_VERNOTIF,
OP_ELSE,
OP_ENDIF,
OP_VERIFY,
OP_RETURN,
// stack ops
OP_TOALTSTACK,
OP_FROMALTSTACK,
OP_2DROP,
OP_2DUP,
OP_3DUP,
OP_2OVER,
OP_2ROT,
OP_2SWAP,
OP_IFDUP,
OP_DEPTH,
OP_DROP,
OP_DUP,
OP_NIP,
OP_OVER,
OP_PICK,
OP_ROLL,
OP_ROT,
OP_SWAP,
OP_TUCK,
// splice ops
OP_CAT,
OP_SUBSTR,
OP_LEFT,
OP_RIGHT,
OP_SIZE,
// bit logic
OP_INVERT,
OP_AND,
OP_OR,
OP_XOR,
OP_EQUAL,
OP_EQUALVERIFY,
OP_RESERVED1,
OP_RESERVED2,
// numeric
OP_1ADD,
OP_1SUB,
OP_2MUL,
OP_2DIV,
OP_NEGATE,
OP_ABS,
OP_NOT,
OP_0NOTEQUAL,
OP_ADD,
OP_SUB,
OP_MUL,
OP_DIV,
OP_MOD,
OP_LSHIFT,
OP_RSHIFT,
OP_BOOLAND,
OP_BOOLOR,
OP_NUMEQUAL,
OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY,
OP_NUMNOTEQUAL,
OP_LESSTHAN,
OP_GREATERTHAN,
OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL,
OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL,
OP_MIN,
OP_MAX,
OP_WITHIN,
// crypto
OP_RIPEMD160,
OP_SHA1,
OP_SHA256,
OP_HASH160,
OP_HASH256,
OP_CODESEPARATOR,
OP_CHECKSIG,
OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY,
OP_CHECKMULTISIG,
OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY,
// expansion
OP_NOP1,
OP_NOP2,
OP_NOP3,
OP_NOP4,
OP_NOP5,
OP_NOP6,
OP_NOP7,
OP_NOP8,
OP_NOP9,
OP_NOP10,
// multi-byte opcodes
OP_SINGLEBYTE_END = 0xF0,
OP_DOUBLEBYTE_BEGIN = 0xF000,
// template matching params
OP_PUBKEY,
OP_PUBKEYHASH,
OP_INVALIDOPCODE = 0xFFFF,
};
inline const char* GetOpName(opcodetype opcode)
{
switch (opcode)
{
// push value
case OP_0 : return "0";
case OP_PUSHDATA1 : return "OP_PUSHDATA1";
case OP_PUSHDATA2 : return "OP_PUSHDATA2";
case OP_PUSHDATA4 : return "OP_PUSHDATA4";
case OP_1NEGATE : return "-1";
case OP_RESERVED : return "OP_RESERVED";
case OP_1 : return "1";
case OP_2 : return "2";
case OP_3 : return "3";
case OP_4 : return "4";
case OP_5 : return "5";
case OP_6 : return "6";
case OP_7 : return "7";
case OP_8 : return "8";
case OP_9 : return "9";
case OP_10 : return "10";
case OP_11 : return "11";
case OP_12 : return "12";
case OP_13 : return "13";
case OP_14 : return "14";
case OP_15 : return "15";
case OP_16 : return "16";
// control
case OP_NOP : return "OP_NOP";
case OP_VER : return "OP_VER";
case OP_IF : return "OP_IF";
case OP_NOTIF : return "OP_NOTIF";
case OP_VERIF : return "OP_VERIF";
case OP_VERNOTIF : return "OP_VERNOTIF";
case OP_ELSE : return "OP_ELSE";
case OP_ENDIF : return "OP_ENDIF";
case OP_VERIFY : return "OP_VERIFY";
case OP_RETURN : return "OP_RETURN";
// stack ops
case OP_TOALTSTACK : return "OP_TOALTSTACK";
case OP_FROMALTSTACK : return "OP_FROMALTSTACK";
case OP_2DROP : return "OP_2DROP";
case OP_2DUP : return "OP_2DUP";
case OP_3DUP : return "OP_3DUP";
case OP_2OVER : return "OP_2OVER";
case OP_2ROT : return "OP_2ROT";
case OP_2SWAP : return "OP_2SWAP";
case OP_IFDUP : return "OP_IFDUP";
case OP_DEPTH : return "OP_DEPTH";
case OP_DROP : return "OP_DROP";
case OP_DUP : return "OP_DUP";
case OP_NIP : return "OP_NIP";
case OP_OVER : return "OP_OVER";
case OP_PICK : return "OP_PICK";
case OP_ROLL : return "OP_ROLL";
case OP_ROT : return "OP_ROT";
case OP_SWAP : return "OP_SWAP";
case OP_TUCK : return "OP_TUCK";
// splice ops
case OP_CAT : return "OP_CAT";
case OP_SUBSTR : return "OP_SUBSTR";
case OP_LEFT : return "OP_LEFT";
case OP_RIGHT : return "OP_RIGHT";
case OP_SIZE : return "OP_SIZE";
// bit logic
case OP_INVERT : return "OP_INVERT";
case OP_AND : return "OP_AND";
case OP_OR : return "OP_OR";
case OP_XOR : return "OP_XOR";
case OP_EQUAL : return "OP_EQUAL";
case OP_EQUALVERIFY : return "OP_EQUALVERIFY";
case OP_RESERVED1 : return "OP_RESERVED1";
case OP_RESERVED2 : return "OP_RESERVED2";
// numeric
case OP_1ADD : return "OP_1ADD";
case OP_1SUB : return "OP_1SUB";
case OP_2MUL : return "OP_2MUL";
case OP_2DIV : return "OP_2DIV";
case OP_NEGATE : return "OP_NEGATE";
case OP_ABS : return "OP_ABS";
case OP_NOT : return "OP_NOT";
case OP_0NOTEQUAL : return "OP_0NOTEQUAL";
case OP_ADD : return "OP_ADD";
case OP_SUB : return "OP_SUB";
case OP_MUL : return "OP_MUL";
case OP_DIV : return "OP_DIV";
case OP_MOD : return "OP_MOD";
case OP_LSHIFT : return "OP_LSHIFT";
case OP_RSHIFT : return "OP_RSHIFT";
case OP_BOOLAND : return "OP_BOOLAND";
case OP_BOOLOR : return "OP_BOOLOR";
case OP_NUMEQUAL : return "OP_NUMEQUAL";
case OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY : return "OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY";
case OP_NUMNOTEQUAL : return "OP_NUMNOTEQUAL";
case OP_LESSTHAN : return "OP_LESSTHAN";
case OP_GREATERTHAN : return "OP_GREATERTHAN";
case OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL : return "OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL";
case OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL : return "OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL";
case OP_MIN : return "OP_MIN";
case OP_MAX : return "OP_MAX";
case OP_WITHIN : return "OP_WITHIN";
// crypto
case OP_RIPEMD160 : return "OP_RIPEMD160";
case OP_SHA1 : return "OP_SHA1";
case OP_SHA256 : return "OP_SHA256";
case OP_HASH160 : return "OP_HASH160";
case OP_HASH256 : return "OP_HASH256";
case OP_CODESEPARATOR : return "OP_CODESEPARATOR";
case OP_CHECKSIG : return "OP_CHECKSIG";
case OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY : return "OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY";
case OP_CHECKMULTISIG : return "OP_CHECKMULTISIG";
case OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY : return "OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY";
// expanson
case OP_NOP1 : return "OP_NOP1";
case OP_NOP2 : return "OP_NOP2";
case OP_NOP3 : return "OP_NOP3";
case OP_NOP4 : return "OP_NOP4";
case OP_NOP5 : return "OP_NOP5";
case OP_NOP6 : return "OP_NOP6";
case OP_NOP7 : return "OP_NOP7";
case OP_NOP8 : return "OP_NOP8";
case OP_NOP9 : return "OP_NOP9";
case OP_NOP10 : return "OP_NOP10";
// multi-byte opcodes
case OP_SINGLEBYTE_END : return "OP_SINGLEBYTE_END";
case OP_DOUBLEBYTE_BEGIN : return "OP_DOUBLEBYTE_BEGIN";
case OP_PUBKEY : return "OP_PUBKEY";
case OP_PUBKEYHASH : return "OP_PUBKEYHASH";
case OP_INVALIDOPCODE : return "OP_INVALIDOPCODE";
default:
return "UNKNOWN_OPCODE";
}
};
inline string ValueString(const vector<unsigned char>& vch)
{
if (vch.size() <= 4)
return strprintf("%d", CBigNum(vch).getint());
else
return HexNumStr(vch.begin(), vch.end());
//return string("(") + HexStr(vch.begin(), vch.end()) + string(")");
}
inline string StackString(const vector<vector<unsigned char> >& vStack)
{
string str;
foreach(const vector<unsigned char>& vch, vStack)
{
if (!str.empty())
str += " ";
str += ValueString(vch);
}
return str;
}
class CScript : public vector<unsigned char>
{
protected:
CScript& push_int64(int64 n)
{
if (n == -1 || (n >= 1 && n <= 16))
{
push_back(n + (OP_1 - 1));
}
else
{
CBigNum bn(n);
*this << bn.getvch();
}
return (*this);
}
CScript& push_uint64(uint64 n)
{
if (n == -1 || (n >= 1 && n <= 16))
{
push_back(n + (OP_1 - 1));
}
else
{
CBigNum bn(n);
*this << bn.getvch();
}
return (*this);
}
public:
CScript() { }
CScript(const CScript& b) : vector<unsigned char>(b.begin(), b.end()) { }
CScript(const_iterator pbegin, const_iterator pend) : vector<unsigned char>(pbegin, pend) { }
#ifndef _MSC_VER
CScript(const unsigned char* pbegin, const unsigned char* pend) : vector<unsigned char>(pbegin, pend) { }
#endif
CScript& operator+=(const CScript& b)
{
insert(end(), b.begin(), b.end());
return *this;
}
friend CScript operator+(const CScript& a, const CScript& b)
{
CScript ret = a;
ret += b;
return (ret);
}
explicit CScript(char b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(short b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(int b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(long b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(int64 b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(unsigned char b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(unsigned int b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(unsigned short b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(unsigned long b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(uint64 b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(opcodetype b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(const uint256& b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(const CBigNum& b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(const vector<unsigned char>& b) { operator<<(b); }
CScript& operator<<(char b) { return (push_int64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(short b) { return (push_int64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(int b) { return (push_int64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(long b) { return (push_int64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(int64 b) { return (push_int64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(unsigned char b) { return (push_uint64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(unsigned int b) { return (push_uint64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(unsigned short b) { return (push_uint64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(unsigned long b) { return (push_uint64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(uint64 b) { return (push_uint64(b)); }
CScript& operator<<(opcodetype opcode)
{
if (opcode <= OP_SINGLEBYTE_END)
{
insert(end(), (unsigned char)opcode);
}
else
{
assert(opcode >= OP_DOUBLEBYTE_BEGIN);
insert(end(), (unsigned char)(opcode >> 8));
insert(end(), (unsigned char)(opcode & 0xFF));
}
return (*this);
}
CScript& operator<<(const uint160& b)
{
insert(end(), sizeof(b));
insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&b, (unsigned char*)&b + sizeof(b));
return (*this);
}
CScript& operator<<(const uint256& b)
{
insert(end(), sizeof(b));
insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&b, (unsigned char*)&b + sizeof(b));
return (*this);
}
CScript& operator<<(const CBigNum& b)
{
*this << b.getvch();
return (*this);
}
CScript& operator<<(const vector<unsigned char>& b)
{
if (b.size() < OP_PUSHDATA1)
{
insert(end(), (unsigned char)b.size());
}
else if (b.size() <= 0xff)
{
insert(end(), OP_PUSHDATA1);
insert(end(), (unsigned char)b.size());
}
else
{
insert(end(), OP_PUSHDATA2);
unsigned short nSize = b.size();
insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&nSize, (unsigned char*)&nSize + sizeof(nSize));
}
insert(end(), b.begin(), b.end());
return (*this);
}
CScript& operator<<(const CScript& b)
{
// I'm not sure if this should push the script or concatenate scripts.
// If there's ever a use for pushing a script onto a script, delete this member fn
assert(("warning: pushing a CScript onto a CScript with << is probably not intended, use + to concatenate", false));
return (*this);
}
bool GetOp(iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet)
{
// Wrapper so it can be called with either iterator or const_iterator
const_iterator pc2 = pc;
bool fRet = GetOp(pc2, opcodeRet, vchRet);
pc = begin() + (pc2 - begin());
return fRet;
}
bool GetOp(const_iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet, vector<unsigned char>& vchRet) const
{
opcodeRet = OP_INVALIDOPCODE;
vchRet.clear();
if (pc >= end())
return false;
// Read instruction
unsigned int opcode = *pc++;
if (opcode >= OP_SINGLEBYTE_END)
{
if (pc + 1 > end())
return false;
opcode <<= 8;
opcode |= *pc++;
}
// Immediate operand
if (opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4)
{
unsigned int nSize = opcode;
if (opcode == OP_PUSHDATA1)
{
if (pc + 1 > end())
return false;
nSize = *pc++;
}
else if (opcode == OP_PUSHDATA2)
{
if (pc + 2 > end())
return false;
nSize = 0;
memcpy(&nSize, &pc[0], 2);
pc += 2;
}
else if (opcode == OP_PUSHDATA4)
{
if (pc + 4 > end())
return false;
memcpy(&nSize, &pc[0], 4);
pc += 4;
}
if (pc + nSize > end())
return false;
vchRet.assign(pc, pc + nSize);
pc += nSize;
}
opcodeRet = (opcodetype)opcode;
return true;
}
void FindAndDelete(const CScript& b)
{
iterator pc = begin();
opcodetype opcode;
vector<unsigned char> vchPushValue;
int count = 0;
do
{
while (end() - pc >= b.size() && memcmp(&pc[0], &b[0], b.size()) == 0)
{
erase(pc, pc + b.size());
count++;
}
}
while (GetOp(pc, opcode, vchPushValue));
//printf("FindAndDeleted deleted %d items\n", count); /// debug
}
uint160 GetBitcoinAddressHash160() const
{
opcodetype opcode;
vector<unsigned char> vch;
CScript::const_iterator pc = begin();
if (!GetOp(pc, opcode, vch) || opcode != OP_DUP) return 0;
if (!GetOp(pc, opcode, vch) || opcode != OP_HASH160) return 0;
if (!GetOp(pc, opcode, vch) || vch.size() != sizeof(uint160)) return 0;
uint160 hash160 = uint160(vch);
if (!GetOp(pc, opcode, vch) || opcode != OP_EQUALVERIFY) return 0;
if (!GetOp(pc, opcode, vch) || opcode != OP_CHECKSIG) return 0;
if (pc != end()) return 0;
return hash160;
}
string GetBitcoinAddress() const
{
uint160 hash160 = GetBitcoinAddressHash160();
if (hash160 == 0)
return "";
return Hash160ToAddress(hash160);
}
void SetBitcoinAddress(const uint160& hash160)
{
this->clear();
*this << OP_DUP << OP_HASH160 << hash160 << OP_EQUALVERIFY << OP_CHECKSIG;
}
void SetBitcoinAddress(const vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey)
{
SetBitcoinAddress(Hash160(vchPubKey));
}
bool SetBitcoinAddress(const string& strAddress)
{
this->clear();
uint160 hash160;
if (!AddressToHash160(strAddress, hash160))
return false;
SetBitcoinAddress(hash160);
return true;
}
void PrintHex() const
{
printf("CScript(%s)\n", HexStr(begin(), end()).c_str());
}
string ToString() const
{
string str;
opcodetype opcode;
vector<unsigned char> vch;
const_iterator it = begin();
while (GetOp(it, opcode, vch))
{
if (!str.empty())
str += " ";
if (opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4)
str += ValueString(vch);
else
str += GetOpName(opcode);
}
return str;
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
};
uint256 SignatureHash(CScript scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType);
bool IsMine(const CScript& scriptPubKey);
bool ExtractPubKey(const CScript& scriptPubKey, bool fMineOnly, vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKeyRet);
bool ExtractHash160(const CScript& scriptPubKey, uint160& hash160Ret);
bool SignSignature(const CTransaction& txFrom, CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType=SIGHASH_ALL, CScript scriptPrereq=CScript());
bool VerifySignature(const CTransaction& txFrom, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType=0);