ChainMetadata represents information about the state of the chain as of a given block.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
saplingCommitmentTreeSize | uint32 | the size of the Sapling note commitment tree as of the end of this block |
|
orchardCommitmentTreeSize | uint32 | the size of the Orchard note commitment tree as of the end of this block |
CompactBlock is a packaging of ONLY the data from a block that's needed to:
1. Detect a payment to your shielded Sapling address
2. Detect a spend of your shielded Sapling notes
3. Update your witnesses to generate new Sapling spend proofs.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
protoVersion | uint32 | the version of this wire format, for storage |
|
height | uint64 | the height of this block |
|
hash | bytes | the ID (hash) of this block, same as in block explorers |
|
prevHash | bytes | the ID (hash) of this block's predecessor |
|
time | uint32 | Unix epoch time when the block was mined |
|
header | bytes | (hash, prevHash, and time) OR (full header) |
|
vtx | CompactTx | repeated | zero or more compact transactions from this block |
chainMetadata | ChainMetadata | information about the state of the chain as of this block |
https://github.com/zcash/zips/blob/main/zip-0225.rst#orchard-action-description-orchardaction
(but not all fields are needed)
Field | Type | Label | Description |
nullifier | bytes | [32] The nullifier of the input note |
|
cmx | bytes | [32] The x-coordinate of the note commitment for the output note |
|
ephemeralKey | bytes | [32] An encoding of an ephemeral Pallas public key |
|
ciphertext | bytes | [52] The first 52 bytes of the encCiphertext field |
output encodes the `cmu` field, `ephemeralKey` field, and a 52-byte prefix of the
`encCiphertext` field of a Sapling Output Description. These fields are described in
section 7.4 of the Zcash protocol spec:
https://zips.z.cash/protocol/protocol.pdf#outputencodingandconsensus
Total size is 116 bytes.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
cmu | bytes | note commitment u-coordinate |
|
ephemeralKey | bytes | ephemeral public key |
|
ciphertext | bytes | first 52 bytes of ciphertext |
CompactSaplingSpend is a Sapling Spend Description as described in 7.3 of the Zcash
protocol specification.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
nf | bytes | nullifier (see the Zcash protocol specification) |
CompactTx contains the minimum information for a wallet to know if this transaction
is relevant to it (either pays to it or spends from it) via shielded elements
only. This message will not encode a transparent-to-transparent transaction.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
index | uint64 | Index and hash will allow the receiver to call out to chain explorers or other data structures to retrieve more information about this transaction. the index within the full block |
|
hash | bytes | the ID (hash) of this transaction, same as in block explorers |
|
fee | uint32 | The transaction fee: present if server can provide. In the case of a stateless server and a transaction with transparent inputs, this will be unset because the calculation requires reference to prior transactions. If there are no transparent inputs, the fee will be calculable as: valueBalanceSapling + valueBalanceOrchard + sum(vPubNew) - sum(vPubOld) - sum(tOut) |
|
spends | CompactSaplingSpend | repeated |
|
outputs | CompactSaplingOutput | repeated |
|
actions | CompactOrchardAction | repeated |
|
A block is a hex-encoded string.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
block | string |
|
DarksideBlocksURL is typically something like:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zcash-hackworks/darksidewalletd-test-data/master/basic-reorg/before-reorg.txt
Field | Type | Label | Description |
url | string |
|
Field | Type | Label | Description |
height | int32 |
|
|
nonce | int32 |
|
|
count | int32 |
|
Field | Type | Label | Description |
height | int32 |
|
Field | Type | Label | Description |
saplingActivation | int32 |
|
|
branchID | string |
|
|
chainName | string |
|
|
startSaplingCommitmentTreeSize | uint32 |
|
|
startOrchardCommitmentTreeSize | uint32 |
|
Field | Type | Label | Description |
shieldedProtocol | ShieldedProtocol |
|
|
startIndex | uint32 |
|
|
subtreeRoots | SubtreeRoot | repeated |
|
DarksideTransactionsURL refers to an HTTP source that contains a list
of hex-encoded transactions, one per line, that are to be associated
with the given height (fake-mined into the block at that height)
Field | Type | Label | Description |
height | int32 |
|
|
url | string |
|
Darksidewalletd maintains two staging areas, blocks and transactions. The
Stage*() gRPCs add items to the staging area; ApplyStaged() "applies" everything
in the staging area to the working (operational) state that the mock zcashd
serves; transactions are placed into their corresponding blocks (by height).
Method Name | Request Type | Response Type | Description |
Reset | DarksideMetaState | Empty | Reset reverts all darksidewalletd state (active block range, latest height, staged blocks and transactions) and lightwalletd state (cache) to empty, the same as the initial state. This occurs synchronously and instantaneously; no reorg happens in lightwalletd. This is good to do before each independent test so that no state leaks from one test to another. Also sets (some of) the values returned by GetLightdInfo(). The Sapling activation height specified here must be where the block range starts. |
StageBlocksStream | DarksideBlock stream | Empty | StageBlocksStream accepts a list of blocks and saves them into the blocks staging area until ApplyStaged() is called; there is no immediate effect on the mock zcashd. Blocks are hex-encoded. Order is important, see ApplyStaged. |
StageBlocks | DarksideBlocksURL | Empty | StageBlocks is the same as StageBlocksStream() except the blocks are fetched from the given URL. Blocks are one per line, hex-encoded (not JSON). |
StageBlocksCreate | DarksideEmptyBlocks | Empty | StageBlocksCreate is like the previous two, except it creates 'count' empty blocks at consecutive heights starting at height 'height'. The 'nonce' is part of the header, so it contributes to the block hash; this lets you create identical blocks (same transactions and height), but with different hashes. |
StageTransactionsStream | RawTransaction stream | Empty | StageTransactionsStream stores the given transaction-height pairs in the staging area until ApplyStaged() is called. Note that these transactions are not returned by the production GetTransaction() gRPC until they appear in a "mined" block (contained in the active blockchain presented by the mock zcashd). |
StageTransactions | DarksideTransactionsURL | Empty | StageTransactions is the same except the transactions are fetched from the given url. They are all staged into the block at the given height. Staging transactions to different heights requires multiple calls. |
ApplyStaged | DarksideHeight | Empty | ApplyStaged iterates the list of blocks that were staged by the StageBlocks*() gRPCs, in the order they were staged, and "merges" each into the active, working blocks list that the mock zcashd is presenting to lightwalletd. Even as each block is applied, the active list can't have gaps; if the active block range is 1000-1006, and the staged block range is 1003-1004, the resulting range is 1000-1004, with 1000-1002 unchanged, blocks 1003-1004 from the new range, and 1005-1006 dropped. After merging all blocks, ApplyStaged() appends staged transactions (in the order received) into each one's corresponding (by height) block The staging area is then cleared. The argument specifies the latest block height that mock zcashd reports (i.e. what's returned by GetLatestBlock). Note that ApplyStaged() can also be used to simply advance the latest block height presented by mock zcashd. That is, there doesn't need to be anything in the staging area. |
GetIncomingTransactions | Empty | RawTransaction stream | Calls to the production gRPC SendTransaction() store the transaction in a separate area (not the staging area); this method returns all transactions in this separate area, which is then cleared. The height returned with each transaction is -1 (invalid) since these transactions haven't been mined yet. The intention is that the transactions returned here can then, for example, be given to StageTransactions() to get them "mined" into a specified block on the next ApplyStaged(). |
ClearIncomingTransactions | Empty | Empty | Clear the incoming transaction pool. |
AddAddressUtxo | GetAddressUtxosReply | Empty | Add a GetAddressUtxosReply entry to be returned by GetAddressUtxos(). There is no staging or applying for these, very simple. |
ClearAddressUtxo | Empty | Empty | Clear the list of GetAddressUtxos entries (can't fail) |
AddTreeState | TreeState | Empty | Adds a GetTreeState to the tree state cache |
RemoveTreeState | BlockID | Empty | Removes a GetTreeState for the given height from cache if present (can't fail) |
ClearAllTreeStates | Empty | Empty | Clear the list of GetTreeStates entries (can't fail) |
SetSubtreeRoots | DarksideSubtreeRoots | Empty | Sets the subtree roots cache (for GetSubtreeRoots), replacing any existing entries |
Stop | Empty | Empty | Stop causes the server to shut down cleanly. |
Field | Type | Label | Description |
address | string |
|
Field | Type | Label | Description |
addresses | string | repeated |
|
Field | Type | Label | Description |
valueZat | int64 |
|
A BlockID message contains identifiers to select a block: a height or a
hash. Specification by hash is not implemented, but may be in the future.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
height | uint64 |
|
|
hash | bytes |
|
BlockRange specifies a series of blocks from start to end inclusive.
Both BlockIDs must be heights; specification by hash is not yet supported.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
start | BlockID |
|
|
end | BlockID |
|
Chainspec is a placeholder to allow specification of a particular chain fork.
Duration is currently used only for testing, so that the Ping rpc
can simulate a delay, to create many simultaneous connections. Units
are microseconds.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
intervalUs | int64 |
|
Empty is for gRPCs that take no arguments, currently only GetLightdInfo.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
txid | bytes | repeated |
|
Results are sorted by height, which makes it easy to issue another
request that picks up from where the previous left off.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
addresses | string | repeated |
|
startHeight | uint64 |
|
|
maxEntries | uint32 | zero means unlimited |
Field | Type | Label | Description |
address | string |
|
|
txid | bytes |
|
|
index | int32 |
|
|
script | bytes |
|
|
valueZat | int64 |
|
|
height | uint64 |
|
Field | Type | Label | Description |
addressUtxos | GetAddressUtxosReply | repeated |
|
Field | Type | Label | Description |
startIndex | uint32 | Index identifying where to start returning subtree roots |
|
shieldedProtocol | ShieldedProtocol | Shielded protocol to return subtree roots for |
|
maxEntries | uint32 | Maximum number of entries to return, or 0 for all entries. |
LightdInfo returns various information about this lightwalletd instance
and the state of the blockchain.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
version | string |
|
|
vendor | string |
|
|
taddrSupport | bool | true |
|
chainName | string | either "main" or "test" |
|
saplingActivationHeight | uint64 | depends on mainnet or testnet |
|
consensusBranchId | string | protocol identifier, see consensus/upgrades.cpp |
|
blockHeight | uint64 | latest block on the best chain |
|
gitCommit | string |
|
|
branch | string |
|
|
buildDate | string |
|
|
buildUser | string |
|
|
estimatedHeight | uint64 | less than tip height if zcashd is syncing |
|
zcashdBuild | string | example: "v4.1.1-877212414" |
|
zcashdSubversion | string | example: "/MagicBean:4.1.1/" |
|
donationAddress | string | Zcash donation UA address |
PingResponse is used to indicate concurrency, how many Ping rpcs
are executing upon entry and upon exit (after the delay).
This rpc is used for testing only.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
entry | int64 |
|
|
exit | int64 |
|
RawTransaction contains the complete transaction data. It also includes the
height for the block in which the transaction was included in the main
chain, if any (as detailed below).
Field | Type | Label | Description |
data | bytes | The serialized representation of the Zcash transaction. |
|
height | uint64 | The height at which the transaction is mined, or a sentinel value. Due to an error in the original protobuf definition, it is necessary to reinterpret the result of the `getrawtransaction` RPC call. Zcashd will return the int64 value `-1` for the height of transactions that appear in the block index, but which are not mined in the main chain. Here, the height field of `RawTransaction` was erroneously created as a `uint64`, and as such we must map the response from the zcashd RPC API to be representable within this space. Additionally, the `height` field will be absent for transactions in the mempool, resulting in the default value of `0` being set. Therefore, the meanings of the `height` field of the `RawTransaction` type are as follows: * height 0: the transaction is in the mempool * height 0xffffffffffffffff: the transaction has been mined on a fork that is not currently the main chain * any other height: the transaction has been mined in the main chain at the given height |
A SendResponse encodes an error code and a string. It is currently used
only by SendTransaction(). If error code is zero, the operation was
successful; if non-zero, it and the message specify the failure.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
errorCode | int32 |
|
|
errorMessage | string |
|
Field | Type | Label | Description |
rootHash | bytes | The 32-byte Merkle root of the subtree. |
|
completingBlockHash | bytes | The hash of the block that completed this subtree. |
|
completingBlockHeight | uint64 | The height of the block that completed this subtree in the main chain. |
TransparentAddressBlockFilter restricts the results to the given address
or block range.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
address | string | t-address |
|
range | BlockRange | start, end heights |
The TreeState is derived from the Zcash z_gettreestate rpc.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
network | string | "main" or "test" |
|
height | uint64 | block height |
|
hash | string | block id |
|
time | uint32 | Unix epoch time when the block was mined |
|
saplingTree | string | sapling commitment tree state |
|
orchardTree | string | orchard commitment tree state |
A TxFilter contains the information needed to identify a particular
transaction: either a block and an index, or a direct transaction hash.
Currently, only specification by hash is supported.
Field | Type | Label | Description |
block | BlockID | block identifier, height or hash |
|
index | uint64 | index within the block |
|
hash | bytes | transaction ID (hash, txid) |
Name | Number | Description |
sapling | 0 | |
orchard | 1 |
Method Name | Request Type | Response Type | Description |
GetLatestBlock | ChainSpec | BlockID | Return the height of the tip of the best chain |
GetBlock | BlockID | CompactBlock | Return the compact block corresponding to the given block identifier |
GetBlockNullifiers | BlockID | CompactBlock | Same as GetBlock except actions contain only nullifiers |
GetBlockRange | BlockRange | CompactBlock stream | Return a list of consecutive compact blocks |
GetBlockRangeNullifiers | BlockRange | CompactBlock stream | Same as GetBlockRange except actions contain only nullifiers |
GetTransaction | TxFilter | RawTransaction | Return the requested full (not compact) transaction (as from zcashd) |
SendTransaction | RawTransaction | SendResponse | Submit the given transaction to the Zcash network |
GetTaddressTxids | TransparentAddressBlockFilter | RawTransaction stream | Return the transactions corresponding to the given t-address within the given block range NB - this method is misnamed, it returns transactions, not transaction IDs. |
GetTaddressBalance | AddressList | Balance | |
GetTaddressBalanceStream | Address stream | Balance | |
GetMempoolTx | Exclude | CompactTx stream | Return the compact transactions currently in the mempool; the results can be a few seconds out of date. If the Exclude list is empty, return all transactions; otherwise return all *except* those in the Exclude list (if any); this allows the client to avoid receiving transactions that it already has (from an earlier call to this rpc). The transaction IDs in the Exclude list can be shortened to any number of bytes to make the request more bandwidth-efficient; if two or more transactions in the mempool match a shortened txid, they are all sent (none is excluded). Transactions in the exclude list that don't exist in the mempool are ignored. |
GetMempoolStream | Empty | RawTransaction stream | Return a stream of current Mempool transactions. This will keep the output stream open while there are mempool transactions. It will close the returned stream when a new block is mined. |
GetTreeState | BlockID | TreeState | GetTreeState returns the note commitment tree state corresponding to the given block. See section 3.7 of the Zcash protocol specification. It returns several other useful values also (even though they can be obtained using GetBlock). The block can be specified by either height or hash. |
GetLatestTreeState | Empty | TreeState | |
GetSubtreeRoots | GetSubtreeRootsArg | SubtreeRoot stream | Returns a stream of information about roots of subtrees of the note commitment tree for the specified shielded protocol (Sapling or Orchard). |
GetAddressUtxos | GetAddressUtxosArg | GetAddressUtxosReplyList | |
GetAddressUtxosStream | GetAddressUtxosArg | GetAddressUtxosReply stream | |
GetLightdInfo | Empty | LightdInfo | Return information about this lightwalletd instance and the blockchain |
Ping | Duration | PingResponse | Testing-only, requires lightwalletd --ping-very-insecure (do not enable in production) |
.proto Type | Notes | C++ | Java | Python | Go | C# | PHP | Ruby |
double | double | double | float | float64 | double | float | Float | |
float | float | float | float | float32 | float | float | Float | |
int32 | Uses variable-length encoding. Inefficient for encoding negative numbers – if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint32 instead. | int32 | int | int | int32 | int | integer | Bignum or Fixnum (as required) |
int64 | Uses variable-length encoding. Inefficient for encoding negative numbers – if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint64 instead. | int64 | long | int/long | int64 | long | integer/string | Bignum |
uint32 | Uses variable-length encoding. | uint32 | int | int/long | uint32 | uint | integer | Bignum or Fixnum (as required) |
uint64 | Uses variable-length encoding. | uint64 | long | int/long | uint64 | ulong | integer/string | Bignum or Fixnum (as required) |
sint32 | Uses variable-length encoding. Signed int value. These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int32s. | int32 | int | int | int32 | int | integer | Bignum or Fixnum (as required) |
sint64 | Uses variable-length encoding. Signed int value. These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int64s. | int64 | long | int/long | int64 | long | integer/string | Bignum |
fixed32 | Always four bytes. More efficient than uint32 if values are often greater than 2^28. | uint32 | int | int | uint32 | uint | integer | Bignum or Fixnum (as required) |
fixed64 | Always eight bytes. More efficient than uint64 if values are often greater than 2^56. | uint64 | long | int/long | uint64 | ulong | integer/string | Bignum |
sfixed32 | Always four bytes. | int32 | int | int | int32 | int | integer | Bignum or Fixnum (as required) |
sfixed64 | Always eight bytes. | int64 | long | int/long | int64 | long | integer/string | Bignum |
bool | bool | boolean | boolean | bool | bool | boolean | TrueClass/FalseClass | |
string | A string must always contain UTF-8 encoded or 7-bit ASCII text. | string | String | str/unicode | string | string | string | String (UTF-8) |
bytes | May contain any arbitrary sequence of bytes. | string | ByteString | str | []byte | ByteString | string | String (ASCII-8BIT) |