* Refactor so that RetryLimit::Future is std::marker::Sync
* Make the syncer future std::marker::Send by spawning tips futures
* Download synced blocks in chain order, not HashSet order
* Improve MockService failure messages
* Add closure-based responses to the MockService API
* Move MockChainTip to zebra-chain
* Add a MockChainTipSender type alias
* Support MockChainTip in ChainSync and its downloader
* Add syncer tests for obtain tips, extend tips, and wrong block hashes
* Add block too high tests for obtain tips and extend tips
* Add syncer tests for duplicate FindBlocks response hashes
* Allow longer request delays for mocked services in syncer tests
Zebra's latest beta continues implementing zero-knowledge proof and note commitment tree validation. In this release, we have finished implementing transaction header, transaction amount, and Zebra-specific NU5 validation. (NU5 mainnet validation is waiting on an `orchard` crate update, and some consensus parameter updates.)
We also fix a number of security issues that could pose a local denial of service risk, or make it easier for an attacker to make a node follow a false chain.
As of this release, Zebra will automatically download and cache the Sprout and Sapling Groth16 circuit parameters. The cache uses around 1 GB of disk space. These cached parameters are shared across all Zebra and `zcashd` instances run by the same user.
See CHANGELOG.md for the full list of changes in this release.
* Replace Zcash parameters crates with pre-downloaded local parameter files
* Download Zcash parameters using the `zcashd` script in CI and Docker
* Add a zcash_proofs dependency to zebra-consensus
* Download Sapling parameters using zcash_proofs, rather than fetch-params.sh
* Add a new `zebrad download` subcommand
This command isn't required for nomrmal usage.
But it's useful when testing, or launching multiple Zebra instances.
* Use `zebrad download` in CI to pre-download parameters
* Log a helpful hint if downloading fails
* Allow some duplicate dependencies currently hidden by orchard
* Spawn a separate task to download Groth16 parameters
* Run the parameter download with code coverage
This avoids re-compining Zebra with and without coverage.
* Update Cargo.lock after rebase
* Try to pass `download` as an argument to `zebrad` in coverage CI
* Fix copy and paste comment typos
* Add path and download examples, like zcash_proofs
* Download params in CI just like zcash_proofs does
* Delete a redundant build step
* Implement graceful shutdown for zebrad start
* Send coverage summary to /dev/null when getting the params path
* Use the correct parameters path and download commands in CI
* Explain pre-downloads
* Avoid calling params_folder twice
* Rename parameter types and methods for consistency
```sh
fastmod SaplingParams SaplingParameters zebra*
fastmod Groth16Params Groth16Parameters zebra*
fastmod PARAMS GROTH16_PARAMETERS zebra*
fastmod params_folder directory zebra*
```
And a manual variable name tweak.
* rustfmt
* Remove a redundant coverage step
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Update `tower` to version `0.4.9`
Update to latest version to add support for Tokio version 1.
* Replace usage of `ServiceExt::ready_and`
It was deprecated in favor of `ServiceExt::ready`.
* Update Tokio dependency to version `1.13.0`
This will break the build because the code isn't ready for the update,
but future commits will fix the issues.
* Replace import of `tokio::stream::StreamExt`
Use `futures::stream::StreamExt` instead, because newer versions of
Tokio don't have the `stream` feature.
* Use `IntervalStream` in `zebra-network`
In newer versions of Tokio `Interval` doesn't implement `Stream`, so the
wrapper types from `tokio-stream` have to be used instead.
* Use `IntervalStream` in `inventory_registry`
In newer versions of Tokio the `Interval` type doesn't implement
`Stream`, so `tokio_stream::wrappers::IntervalStream` has to be used
instead.
* Use `BroadcastStream` in `inventory_registry`
In newer versions of Tokio `broadcast::Receiver` doesn't implement
`Stream`, so `tokio_stream::wrappers::BroadcastStream` instead. This
also requires changing the error type that is used.
* Handle `Semaphore::acquire` error in `tower-batch`
Newer versions of Tokio can return an error if the semaphore is closed.
This shouldn't happen in `tower-batch` because the semaphore is never
closed.
* Handle `Semaphore::acquire` error in `zebrad` test
On newer versions of Tokio `Semaphore::acquire` can return an error if
the semaphore is closed. This shouldn't happen in the test because the
semaphore is never closed.
* Update some `zebra-network` dependencies
Use versions compatible with Tokio version 1.
* Upgrade Hyper to version 0.14
Use a version that supports Tokio version 1.
* Update `metrics` dependency to version 0.17
And also update the `metrics-exporter-prometheus` to version 0.6.1.
These updates are to make sure Tokio 1 is supported.
* Use `f64` as the histogram data type
`u64` isn't supported as the histogram data type in newer versions of
`metrics`.
* Update the initialization of the metrics component
Make it compatible with the new version of `metrics`.
* Simplify build version counter
Remove all constants and use the new `metrics::incement_counter!` macro.
* Change metrics output line to match on
The snapshot string isn't included in the newer version of
`metrics-exporter-prometheus`.
* Update `sentry` to version 0.23.0
Use a version compatible with Tokio version 1.
* Remove usage of `TracingIntegration`
This seems to not be available from `sentry-tracing` anymore, so it
needs to be replaced.
* Add sentry layer to tracing initialization
This seems like the replacement for `TracingIntegration`.
* Remove unnecessary conversion
Suggested by a Clippy lint.
* Update Cargo lock file
Apply all of the updates to dependencies.
* Ban duplicate tokio dependencies
Also ban git sources for tokio dependencies.
* Stop allowing sentry-tracing git repository in `deny.toml`
* Allow remaining duplicates after the tokio upgrade
* Use C: drive for CI build output on Windows
GitHub Actions uses a Windows image with two disk drives, and the
default D: drive is smaller than the C: drive. Zebra currently uses a
lot of space to build, so it has to use the C: drive to avoid CI build
failures because of insufficient space.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* ZIP-401 weighted random mempool eviction
* rename zcash.mempool.total_cost.bytes to zcash.mempool.cost.bytes
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Remove duplicated lines
* Add cost() method to UnminedTx
Update serialization failure messages
* More docs quoting ZIP-401 rules
* Change mempool::Storage::new() to handle Copy-less HashMap, HashSet
* mempool: tidy cost types and evict_one()
* More consensus rule docs
* Refactor calculating mempool costs for Unmined transactions
* Add a note on asympotic performance of calculating weights of txs in mempool
* Bump test mempool / storage config to avoid weighted random cost limits
* Use mempool tx_cost_limit = u64::MAX for some tests
* Remove failing tests for now
* Allow(clippy::field-reassign-with-default) because of a move on a type that doesn't impl Copy
* Fix mistaken doctest formatting
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
* Increase test timeout for Windows builds
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
* Increment the crates that have new commits since the last version
* Increment the crates that depend on crates that have changed
* Increment the version of `zebra-script`
* Use the `zebrad` version in the `zebra-network` user agent string
* Use the `v1.0.0-alpha.19` git tag in `README.md`
* Copy the draft changelog into `CHANGELOG.md`
* Delete bumps
* Update CHANGELOG.md
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add newly merged PRs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Update versions for zebra v1.0.0-alpha.18 release
* WIP: Initial PR list
* Remove uninteresting version bumps from CHANGELOG
* Categorise and group PRs in CHANGELOG, removing uninteresting PRs
* Further refine and categorise changelog entries
* Fix tag url
* Final changes to CHANGELOG
* Add a changelog description
* Spacing
* Clarify and fix changelog PR descriptions
* Add PRs that are about to be merged
* More slight clarifications
* Spacing
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Rename type parameter to be more explicit
Replace the single letter with a proper name.
* Remove imports for `Request` and `Response`
The type names will conflict with the ones for the mempool service.
* Attach `Mempool` service to the `Crawler`
Add a field to the `Crawler` type to store a way to access the `Mempool`
service.
* Forward crawled transactions to downloader
The crawled transactions are now sent to the transaction downloader and
verifier, to be included in the mempool.
* Derive `Eq` and `PartialEq` for `mempool::Request`
Make it simpler to use the `MockService::expect_request` method.
* Test if crawled transactions are downloaded
Create some dummy crawled transactions, and let the crawler discover
them. Then check if they are forwarded to the mempool to be downloaded
and verified.
* Don't send empty transaction ID list to downloader
Ignore response from peers that don't provide any crawled transactions.
* Log errors when forwarding crawled transaction IDs
Calling the Mempool service should not fail, so if an error happens it
should be visible. However, errors when downloading individual
transactions can happen from time to time, so there's no need for them
to be very visible.
* Document existing `mempool::Crawler` test
Provide some depth as to what the test expect from the crawler's
behavior.
* Refactor to create `setup_crawler` helper function
Make it easier to reuse the common test setup code.
* Simplify code to expect requests
Now that `zebra_network::Request` implement `Eq`, the call can be
simplified into `expect_request`.
* Refactor to create `respond_with_transaction_ids`
A helper function that checks for a network crawl request and responds
with the given list of crawled transaction IDs.
* Refactor to create `crawler_iterator` helper
A function to intercept and respond to the fanned-out requests sent
during a single crawl iteration.
* Refactor to create `respond_to_queue_request`
Reduce the repeated code necessary to intercept and reply to a request
for queuing transactions to be downloaded.
* Add `respond_to_queue_request_with_error` helper
Intercepts a mempool request to queue transactions to be downloaded, and
responds with an error, simulating an internal problem in the mempool
service implementation.
* Derive `Arbitrary` for `NetworkUpgrade`
This is required for deriving `Arbitrary` for some error types.
* Derive `Arbitrary` for `TransactionError`
Allow random transaction errors to be generated for property tests.
* Derive `Arbitrary` for `MempoolError`
Allow random Mempool errors to be generated for property tests.
* Test if errors don't stop the mempool crawler
The crawler should be robust enough to continue operating even if the
mempool service fails to download transactions or even fails to handle
requests to enqueue transactions.
* Reduce the log level for download errors
They should happen regularly, so there's no need to have them with a
high visibility level.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Stop crawler if service stops
If `Mempool::poll_ready` returns an error, it's because the mempool
service has stopped and can't handle any requests, so the crawler should
stop as well.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
* Move mempool tests into `tests::vector` sub-module
Make it consistent with other test modules and prepare for adding
property tests.
* Reorder imports
Make it consistent with the general guidelines followed on other
modules.
* Export `ChainTipBlock` and `ChainTipSender`
Allow these types to be used in other crates for testing purposes.
* Derive `Arbitrary` for `ChainTipBlock`
Make it easy to generate random `ChainTipBlock`s for usage in property
tests.
* Refactor to move test methods into `tests` module
Reduce the repeated test configuration attributes and make it easier to
see what is test specific and what is part of the general
implementation.
* Add a `Mempool::dummy_call` test helper method
Performs a dummy call just so that `poll_ready` gets called.
* Use `dummy_call` in existing tests
Replace the custom dummy requests with the helper method.
* Test if the mempool is cleared on chain reset
A chain reset should force the mempool storage to be cleared so that
transaction verification can restart using the new chain tip.
* Test if mempool is cleared on syncer restart
If the block synchronizer falls behind and then starts catching up
again, the mempool should be disabled and therefore the storage should
be cleared.
* Add `Transaction::spent_outpoints` getter method
Returns an iterator over the UTXO `OutPoint`s spent by the transaction.
* Add `mempool::Error::Conflict` variant
An error representing that a transaction was rejected because it
conflicts with another transaction that's already in the mempool.
* Reject conflicting mempool transactions
Reject including a transaction in the mempool if it spends outputs
already spent by, or reveals nullifiers already revealed by another
transaction in the mempool.
* Fix typo in documentation
Remove the `r` that was incorrectly added.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Specify that the conflict is a spend conflict
Make the situation clearer, because there are other types of conflict.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Clarify that the outpoints are from inputs
Because otherwise it could lead to confusion because it could also mean
the outputs of the transaction represented as `OutPoint` references.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Create `storage::tests::vectors` module
Refactor to follow the convention used for other tests.
* Add an `AtLeastOne::first_mut` method
A getter to allow changing the first element.
* Add an `AtLeastOne::push` method
Allow appending elements to the collection.
* Derive `Arbitrary` for `FieldNotPresent`
This is just to make the code that generates arbitrary anchors a bit
simpler.
* Test if conflicting transactions are rejected
Generate two transactions (either V4 or V5) and insert a conflicting
spend, which can be either a transparent UTXO, or a nullifier for one of
the shielded pools. Check that any attempt to insert both transactions
causes one to be accepted and the other to be rejected.
* Delete a TODO comment that we decided not to do
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Create initial `mempool::Crawler` type
The mempool crawler is responsible for periodically asking peers for
transactions to insert into the local mempool. This initial
implementation will periodically ask for transactions, but won't do
anything with them yet.
Also, the crawler is currently configured to be always enabled, but this
should be fixed to avoid crawling while Zebra is still syncing the
chain.
* Add a timeout to peer responses
Prevent the crawler from getting stuck if there's communication with a
peer that takes too long to respond.
* Run the mempool crawler in Zebra
Spawn a task for the crawler when Zebra starts.
* Test if the crawler is sending requests
Create a mock for the `PeerSet` service to intercept requests and verify
that the transaction requests are sent periodically.
* Use `full` Tokio features when testing
Make it simpler to select the features for test builds.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Link to the issue for crawler activation
Make it easy to navigate from the `TODO` comment to the current project
planning.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Link to the issue for downloading transactions
Make it easy to navigate from the `TODO` comment to the current project
planning.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Minimal recent sync lengths implementation
Also includes metrics and logging, to make diagnosing bugs easier.
* Add logging to check what happens when Zebra reaches the chain tip
* Add tests for recent sync lengths
- initially empty
- pruned to correct length
- newest entries go first
* Drop a redundant `/` from a Cargo.lock URL
This seems to be a nightly or beta Rust change,
but hopefully stable just accepts it.
* Use metrics histograms to avoid overwriting values
* Add detailed syncer monitoring dashboard
* Increase the recent sync length to 4
This length makes it easier to distinguish between temporary and
sustained errors/syncs.
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Update versions for zebra v1.0.0-alpha.12 release
* Update Cargo.lock
* Update release checklist with latest version changes to help keep track for future releases
* Remove reference to the fact that tower-fallback was not updated
* Gossip dynamically allocated listener ports to peers
Previously, Zebra would either gossip port `0`, which is invalid, or skip
gossiping its own dynamically allocated listener port.
* Improve "no configured peers" warning
And downgrade from error to warning, because inbound-only nodes are a
valid use case.
* Move random_known_port to zebra-test
* Add tests for dynamic local listener ports and the AddressBook
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
- Add a custom semver match for `zebrad` versions
- Prefer "line contains string" matches, so tests ignore minor changes
- Escape regex meta-characters when a literal string match is intended
- Rename test functions so they are more precise
- Rewrite match internals to remove duplicate code and enable custom matches
- Document match functions
* build(deps): bump vergen from 3.2.0 to 5.1.1
* fix hardcoded version for Tracing struct
* add additional metadata
* remove extra allocations for metadata
* Remove zebrad code version from release checklist
The zebrad code automatically uses the crate version now.
* Sort panic metadata into rough categories
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Zebra's latest alpha checkpoints on Canopy activation, continues our work on NU5, and fixes a security issue.
Some notable changes include:
## Added
- Log address book metrics when PeerSet or CandidateSet don't have many peers (#1906)
- Document test coverage workflow (#1919)
- Add a final job to CI, so we can easily require all the CI jobs to pass (#1927)
## Changed
- Zebra has moved its mandatory checkpoint from Sapling to Canopy (#1898, #1926)
- This is a breaking change for users that depend on the exact height of the mandatory checkpoint.
## Fixed
- tower-batch: wake waiting workers on close to avoid hangs (#1908)
- Assert that pre-Canopy blocks use checkpointing (#1909)
- Fix CI disk space usage by disabling incremental compilation in coverage builds (#1923)
## Security
- Stop relying on unchecked length fields when preallocating vectors (#1925)
* Bump versions where appropriate
Tested with cargo install --locked --path etc
* Remove fixed panics from 'Known Issues'
* Change to alpha release series in the README
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
When `cargo run` is run in the workspace directory, it can see two
executables:
- `zebrad`
- `zebra_checkpoints`
Adding `default-run = "zebrad"` to `zebrad/Cargo.toml` makes the
workspace run `zebrad` by default. (Even though it's redundant for the
`zebrad` crate itself.)
Because the new version of the prometheus exporter launches its own
single-threaded runtime on a dedicated worker thread, there's no need
for the tokio and hyper versions it uses internally to align with the
versions used in other crates. So we don't need to use our fork with
tokio 0.3, and can just use the published alpha. Advancing to a later
alpha may fix the missing-metrics issues.
As we approach our alpha release we've decided we want to plan ahead for the user bug reports we will eventually receive. One of the bigger issues we foresee is determining exactly what version of the software users are running, and particularly how easy it may or may not be for users to accidentally discard this information when reporting bugs.
To defend against this, we've decided to include the exact git sha for any given build in the compiled artifact. This information will then be re-exported as a span early in the application startup process, so that all logs and error messages should include the sha as their very first span. We've also added this sha as issue metadata for `color-eyre`'s github issue url auto generation feature, which should make sure that the sha is easily available in bug reports we receive, even in the absence of logs.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
The metrics code becomes much simpler because the current version of the
metrics crate builds its own single-threaded runtime on a dedicated worker
thread, so no dependency on the main Zebra Tokio runtime is required.
This change is mostly mechanical, with the exception of the changes to the
`tower-batch` middleware. This middleware was adapted from `tower::buffer`,
and the `tower::buffer` code was changed to implement its own bounded queue,
because Tokio 0.3 removed the `mpsc::Sender::poll_send` method. See
ddc64e8d4d
for more context on the Tower changes. To match Tower as closely as possible
in order to be able to upstream `tower-batch`, those changes are copied from
`tower::Buffer` to `tower-batch`.
The hedge middleware implements hedged requests, as described in _The
Tail At Scale_. The idea is that we auto-tune our retry logic according
to the actual network conditions, pre-emptively retrying requests that
exceed some latency percentile. This would hopefully solve the problem
where our timeouts are too long on mainnet and too slow on testnet.
This makes two changes relative to the existing download code:
1. It uses a oneshot to attempt to cancel the download task after it
has started;
2. It encapsulates the download creation and cancellation logic into a
Downloads struct.
* Split tracing component code into modules.
* Repatriate Tracing and simplify config handling.
We upstreamed our Tracing component, expecting not to have to exert fine
control over the tracing settings. But this turned out not to be the case, and
now that we want to do other things (flamegraphs, journalctl, opentelemetry,
etc), we end up with really awkward code (as in the current flamegraph
handling).
This also makes use of the changes to `init()` to load the config early to pass
configuration data into the components, which avoids the need for the
refactoring in #775.
Finally, we restore support for the `-v` flag when the filter is unset. Closes#831.
* Disable tracing and metrics endpoints by default.
Closes#660.
* Switch back to upstream Abscissa.
* Integrate flamegraph support into the new Tracing component.
* Pass -v in acceptance tests to get info-level output.
* Clean up acceptance test code.
* Setup tracing-flame for use profiling zebrad
* start work on conditional flamegraph generation
* review time!
* update comments
* Update Cargo.toml
* disable default features for inferno
* reorganize
* missing one trait
* Apply suggestions from code review
* graceful shutdown!
* remove special case handling on ctrlc for cleanup
* rename signal fn to better represent its responsibility
* remove unused global hook for flushing flamegraph
* move tracing logic to the right file
* just copy linkerd's signal handling logic
* update book
* make zebrad app drop on shutdown normally
* Update zebrad/src/components/tokio.rs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Update zebrad/src/application.rs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* cleanup a little
* ooh yea there's an API for that
* setup env-filter for backup subscriber
* document env filter
* document return codes
* forgot to save
* Update book/src/applications/zebrad.md
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* add zebrad acceptance tests
* add custom command test helpers that work with kill
* add and use info event for start and seed commands
* combine conflicting tests into one test case
Co-authored-by: Jane Lusby <jane@zfnd.org>
We had a brief discussion on discord and it seemed like we had consensus on the
following versioning policy:
* zebrad: match major version to NU version, so we will start by releasing
zebrad 3.0.0;
* zebra-* libraries: start by matching zebrad's version, then increment major
versions of each library as we need to make breaking changes (potentially
faster than the zebrad version, always respecting semver but making no
guarantees about the longevity of major releases).
This commit sets all of the crate versions to 3.0.0-alpha.0 -- the -alpha.0
marks it as a prerelease not subject to perfect adherence to compatibility
guarantees.
Prior to this change, the service returned by `zebra_network::init` would spawn background tasks that could silently fail, causing unexpected errors in the zebra_network service.
This change modifies the `PeerSet` that backs `zebra_network::init` to store all of the `JoinHandle`s for each background task it depends on. The `PeerSet` then checks this set of futures to see if any of them have exited with an error or a panic, and if they have it returns the error as part of `poll_ready`.
* rename zebra-storage to zebra-state
* Setup initial skeleton for zebra-state
* add test
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Henry de Valence <hdevalence@hdevalence.ca>
* move shared test vectors to a common crate
Co-authored-by: Jane Lusby <jane@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: Henry de Valence <hdevalence@hdevalence.ca>