Without this patch, many batches of transactions could be tossed
into a single entry, but the parallelized accountant can only
guarentee the transactions in the batch can be processed in
parallel.
This patch signals the historian to generate a new Entry after
each batch. Validators must maintain sequential consistency
across Entries.
The test was meant to ensure the signature covered the 'tokens'
field, but then when the 'plan' field was rolled in, Transaction::verify()
started failing because Plan::verify() failed. When Transaction::verify()
was split into two, the unexpected failure was exposed but went unnoticed.
This patch brings it back to its original intent, to ensure signature
verification fails if the network attempts to change the client's payment.
Without this patch, it was possible for two transactions with the same
'from' address to drive its balance below zero. With the patch, we'll
hold a write lock from just before we verify sufficient funds until
after those funds are deducted from the account.
Reject old transactions so that we can calculate an upper bound
for memory usage, and therefore ensure the server won't slow
down over time to crash due to memory exhaustion.
Before this patch, a client could put any value into `last_id` and
was primarily there to ensure the transaction had a globally unique
signature. With this patch, the server can use `last_id` as an
indicator of how long its been since the transaction was created.
The server may choose to reject sufficiently old transactions so
that it can forget about old signatures.
Before this change, parallel transaction processing required locking
the full accountant. Since we only call one method,
process_verified_transaction, the global lock equates to doing no
parallelization at all. With this change, we only lock the data that's
being written to.