cosmos-sdk/docs/spec/ibc/mvp/mvp1.md

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# IBC Spec
*This is a living document and should be edited as the IBC spec and
implementation change*
## MVP1
The initial implementation of IBC will include just enough for simple coin
transfers between chains, with safety features such as ACK messages being added
later.
It is a complete stand-alone module. It includes the commands to send IBC
packets as well as to post them to the destination chain.
### IBC Module
```go
// User facing API
type IBCPacket struct {
SrcAddr sdk.Address
DestAddr sdk.Address
Coins sdk.Coins
SrcChain string
DestChain string
}
// Implements sdk.Msg
type IBCTransferMsg struct {
IBCPacket
}
// Implements sdk.Msg
type IBCReceiveMsg struct {
IBCPacket
Relayer sdk.Address
Sequence int64
}
// Internal API
type IBCMapper struct {
ibcKey sdk.StoreKey // IngressKey / EgressKey => Value
// Ingress: Source Chain ID => last income msg's sequence
// Egress: (Dest chain ID, Msg index) => length / indexed msg
}
type IngressKey struct {
SrcChain string
}
type EgressKey struct {
DestChain string
Index int64
}
```
`egressKey` stores the outgoing `IBCTransfer`s as a list. Its getter takes an
`EgressKey` and returns the length if `egressKey.Index == -1`, an element if
`egressKey.Index > 0`.
`ingressKey` stores the latest income `IBCTransfer`'s sequence. It's getter
takes an `IngressKey`.
## Relayer
**Packets**
- Connect to 2 Tendermint RPC endpoints
- Query for IBC outgoing `IBCOutMsg` queue (can poll on a certain time interval, or check after each new block, etc)
- For any new `IBCOutMsg`, build `IBCInMsg` and post to destination chain
## CLI
- Load relay process
- Execute `IBCOutMsg`