cosmos-sdk/docs/getting-started/networks.md

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Networks

There are a variety of ways to setup either local or remote networks with automation, detailed below. All the required files are found in the networks directory and additionally the local or remote sub-directories.

Local Testnet

From the networks/local directory:

Requirements

Build

Build the gaiad binary and the tendermint/gaiadnode docker image.

Note the binary will be mounted into the container so it can be updated without rebuilding the image.

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk

# Build the linux binary in ./build
make build-linux

# Build tendermint/gaiadnode image
make build-docker-gaiadnode

Run a testnet

To start a 4 node testnet run:

make localnet-start

This command creates a 4-node network using the gaiadnode image. The ports for each node are found in this table:

Node ID P2P Port RPC Port
gaianode0 26656 26657
gaianode1 26659 26660
gaianode2 26661 26662
gaianode3 26663 26664

To update the binary, just rebuild it and restart the nodes:

make build-linux localnet-stop localnet-start

Configuration

The make localnet-start creates files for a 4-node testnet in ./build by calling the gaiad testnet command. This outputs a handful of files in the ./build directory:

build/
├── gaiacli
├── gaiad
├── gentxs
│   ├── node0.json
│   ├── node1.json
│   ├── node2.json
│   └── node3.json
├── node0
│   ├── gaiacli
│   │   ├── key_seed.json
│   │   └── keys
│   └── gaiad
│       ├── ${LOG:-gaiad.log}
│       ├── config
│       └── data
├── node1
│   ├── gaiacli
│   │   └── key_seed.json
│   └── gaiad
│       ├── ${LOG:-gaiad.log}
│       ├── config
│       └── data
├── node2
│   ├── gaiacli
│   │   └── key_seed.json
│   └── gaiad
│       ├── ${LOG:-gaiad.log}
│       ├── config
│       └── data
└── node3
    ├── gaiacli
    │   └── key_seed.json
    └── gaiad
        ├── ${LOG:-gaiad.log}
        ├── config
        └── data

Each ./build/nodeN directory is mounted to the /gaiad directory in each container.

Logging

Logs are saved under each ./build/nodeN/gaiad/gaia.log. Watch them stream in with, for example:

tail -f build/node0/gaiad/gaia.log

Special binaries

If you have multiple binaries with different names, you can specify which one to run with the BINARY environment variable. The path of the binary is relative to the attached volume. For example:

# Run with custom binary
BINARY=gaiafoo make localnet-start

Remote Testnet

The following should be run from the networks directory.

Terraform & Ansible

Automated deployments are done using Terraform to create servers on AWS then Ansible to create and manage testnets on those servers.

Prerequisites

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="2345234jk2lh4234"
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="234jhkg234h52kh4g5khg34"
export TESTNET_NAME="remotenet"
export CLUSTER_NAME= "remotenetvalidators"
export SSH_PRIVATE_FILE="$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa"
export SSH_PUBLIC_FILE="$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

These will be used by both terraform and ansible.

Create a remote network

SERVERS=1 REGION_LIMIT=1 make validators-start

The testnet name is what's going to be used in --chain-id, while the cluster name is the administrative tag in AWS for the servers. The code will create SERVERS amount of servers in each availability zone up to the number of REGION_LIMITs, starting at us-east-2. (us-east-1 is excluded.) The below BaSH script does the same, but sometimes it's more comfortable for input.

./new-testnet.sh "$TESTNET_NAME" "$CLUSTER_NAME" 1 1

Quickly see the /status endpoint

make validators-status

Delete servers

make validators-stop

Logging

You can ship logs to Logz.io, an Elastic stack (Elastic search, Logstash and Kibana) service provider. You can set up your nodes to log there automatically. Create an account and get your API key from the notes on this page, then:

yum install systemd-devel || echo "This will only work on RHEL-based systems."
apt-get install libsystemd-dev || echo "This will only work on Debian-based systems."

go get github.com/mheese/journalbeat
ansible-playbook -i inventory/digital_ocean.py -l remotenet logzio.yml -e LOGZIO_TOKEN=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345

Monitoring

You can install the DataDog agent with:

make datadog-install

Single-node testnet

To create a single node testnet:

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk

# Clear the build folder
rm -rf ./build

# Build binary
make build-linux

# Create configuration
docker run -v `pwd`/build:/gaiad tendermint/gaiadnode testnet -o . --v 1

# Run the node
docker run -v `pwd`/build:/gaiad tendermint/gaiadnode