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cosmos-sdk/x/ibc/spec/04_messages.md

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Messages

In this section we describe the processing of the IBC messages and the corresponding updates to the state.

ICS 02 - Client

MsgCreateClient

A light client is created using the MsgCreateClient.

type MsgCreateClient struct {
  ClientID        string
  ClientType      string
  ConsensusState  ConsensusState
  Signer          sdk.AccAddress
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • ClientID is invalid (not alphanumeric or not within 10-20 characters)
  • ClientType is not registered
  • ConsensusState is empty
  • Signer is empty
  • A light client with the provided id and type already exist

The message creates and stores a light client with the given ID and consensus type, stores the validator set as the Commiter of the given consensus state and stores both the consensus state and its commitment root (i.e app hash).

MsgUpdateClient

A light client is updated with a new header using the MsgUpdateClient.

type MsgUpdateClient struct {
  ClientID string
  Header   Header
  Signer   sdk.AccAddress
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • ClientID is invalid (not alphanumeric or not within 10-20 characters)
  • Header is empty
  • Signer is empty
  • A Client hasn't been created for the given ID
  • the header's client type is different from the registered one
  • the client is frozen due to misbehaviour and cannot be updated

The message validates the header and updates the consensus state with the new height, commitment root and validator sets, which are then stored.

ICS 03 - Connection

MsgConnectionOpenInit

A connection is initialized on a light client using the MsgConnectionOpenInit.

type MsgConnectionOpenInit struct {
	ClientID     string                                       
	ConnectionID string                                        
	Counterparty Counterparty                                  
	Signer       sdk.AccAddress
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • ClientID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ConnectionID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • Counterparty is empty
  • Signer is empty
  • A Client hasn't been created for the given ID
  • A Connection for the given ID already exists

The message creates a connection for the given ID with an INIT state.

MsgConnectionOpenTry

When a counterparty connection is initialized then a connection is initialized on a light client using the MsgConnectionOpenTry.

type MsgConnectionOpenTry struct {
	ClientID             string       
	ConnectionID         string      
	Counterparty         Counterparty 
	CounterpartyVersions []string     
	ProofInit            []byte 
	ProofHeight          uint64 
	ProofConsensus       []byte   
	ConsensusHeight      uint64  
	Signer               sdk.AccAddress 
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • ClientID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ConnectionID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • Counterparty is empty
  • CounterpartyVersions is empty
  • ProofInit is empty
  • ProofHeight is zero
  • ProofConsensus is empty
  • ConsensusHeight is zero
  • Signer is empty
  • A Client hasn't been created for the given ID
  • A Connection for the given ID already exists
  • ProofInit does not prove that the counterparty connection is in state INIT
  • ProofConsensus does not prove that the counterparty has the correct consensus state for this chain

The message creates a connection for the given ID with an TRYOPEN State.

MsgConnectionOpenAck

When a counterparty connection is initialized then a connection is opened on a light client using the MsgConnectionOpenAck.

type MsgConnectionOpenAck struct {
	ConnectionID    string 
	Version         string 
	ProofTry        []byte 
	ProofHeight     uint64 
	ProofConsensus  []byte      
	ConsensusHeight uint64     
	Signer          sdk.AccAddress 
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • ConnectionID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • Version is empty
  • ProofTry is empty
  • ProofHeight is zero
  • ProofConsensus is empty
  • ConsensusHeight is zero
  • Signer is empty
  • ProofTry does not prove that the counterparty connection is in state TRYOPEN
  • ProofConsensus does not prove that the counterparty has the correct consensus state for this chain

The message sets the connection state for the given ID to OPEN.

MsgConnectionOpenConfirm

When a counterparty connection is opened then a connection is opened on a light client using the MsgConnectionOpenConfirm.

type MsgConnectionOpenConfirm struct {
	ConnectionID string 
	ProofAck     []byte   
	ProofHeight  uint64    
	Signer       sdk.AccAddress 
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • ConnectionID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ProofAck is empty
  • ProofHeight is zero
  • Signer is empty
  • A Connection with the given ID does not exist
  • ProofAck does not prove that the counterparty connection is in state OPEN

The message sets the connection state for the given ID to OPEN.

ICS 04 - Channels

MsgChannelOpenInit

A channel handshake is initiated by a chain A using the MsgChannelOpenInit message.

type MsgChannelOpenInit struct {
  PortID    string
  ChannelID string
  Channel   Channel
  Signer    sdk.AccAddress
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • PortID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ChannelID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • Channel is empty
  • Signer is empty
  • A Channel End exists for the given Channel ID and Port ID

The message creates a channel on chain A with an INIT state for the given Channel ID and Port ID.

MsgChannelOpenTry

A channel handshake initialization attempt is acknowledged by a chain B using the MsgChannelOpenTry message.

type MsgChannelOpenTry struct {
	PortID              string    
	ChannelID           string   
	Channel             Channel 
	CounterpartyVersion string 
	ProofInit           []byte
	ProofHeight         uint64
	Signer              sdk.AccAddress 
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • PortID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ChannelID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • Channel is empty
  • CounterpartyVersion is empty
  • ProofInit is empty
  • ProofHeight is zero
  • Signer is empty
  • A Channel End exists for the given Channel and Port ID
  • ProofInit does not prove that the counterparty's Channel state is in INIT

The message creates a channel on chain B with an TRYOPEN state for the given Channel ID and Port ID.

MsgChannelOpenAck

A channel handshake is opened by a chain A using the MsgChannelOpenAck message.

type MsgChannelOpenAck struct {
	PortID              string    
	ChannelID           string   
	CounterpartyVersion string 
	ProofTry            []byte
	ProofHeight         uint64
	Signer              sdk.AccAddress 
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • PortID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ChannelID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • CounterpartyVersion is empty
  • ProofTry is empty
  • ProofHeight is zero
  • Signer is empty
  • ProofTry does not prove that the counterparty's Channel state is in TRYOPEN

The message sets a channel on chain A to state OPEN for the given Channel ID and Port ID.

MsgChannelOpenConfirm

A channel handshake is confirmed and opened by a chain B using the MsgChannelOpenConfirm message.

type MsgChannelOpenConfirm struct {
	PortID              string    
	ChannelID           string   
	ProofAck            []byte
	ProofHeight         uint64
	Signer              sdk.AccAddress 
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • PortID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ChannelID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ProofAck is empty
  • ProofHeight is zero
  • Signer is empty
  • ProofAck does not prove that the counterparty's Channel state is in OPEN

The message sets a channel on chain B to state OPEN for the given Channel ID and Port ID.

MsgChannelCloseInit

A channel is closed on chain A using the MsgChannelCloseInit.

type MsgChannelCloseInit struct {
	PortID    string   
	ChannelID string  
	Signer    sdk.AccAddress 
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • PortID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ChannelID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • Signer is empty
  • A Channel for the given Port ID and Channel ID does not exist or is already closed

The message closes a channel on chain A for the given Port ID and Channel ID.

MsgChannelCloseConfirm

A channel is closed on chain B using the MsgChannelCloseConfirm.

type MsgChannelCloseConfirm struct {
	PortID      string 
	ChannelID   string   
	ProofInit   []byte  
	ProofHeight uint64 
	Signer      sdk.AccAddress 
}

This message is expected to fail if:

  • PortID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ChannelID is invalid (see naming requirements)
  • ProofInit is empty
  • ProofHeight is zero
  • Signer is empty
  • A Channel for the given Port ID and Channel ID does not exist or is already closed
  • ProofInit does not prove that the counterparty set its channel to state CLOSED

The message closes a channel on chain B for the given Port ID and Channel ID.