235 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
235 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Cloud SQL instance with read replicas
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This module manages the creation of Cloud SQL instances with potential read replicas in other regions. It can also create an initial set of users and databases via the `users` and `databases` parameters.
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Note that this module assumes that some options are the same for both the primary instance and all the replicas (e.g. tier, disks, labels, flags, etc).
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*Warning:* if you use the `users` field, you terraform state will contain each user's password in plain text.
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## Simple example
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This example shows how to setup a project, VPC and a standalone Cloud SQL instance.
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```hcl
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module "project" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/project"
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billing_account = var.billing_account_id
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parent = var.organization_id
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name = "my-db-project"
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services = [
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"servicenetworking.googleapis.com"
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]
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}
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module "vpc" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/net-vpc"
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project_id = module.project.project_id
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name = "my-network"
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psa_config = {
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ranges = { cloud-sql = "10.60.0.0/16" }
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}
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}
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module "db" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/cloudsql-instance"
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project_id = module.project.project_id
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network = module.vpc.self_link
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name = "db"
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region = "europe-west1"
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database_version = "POSTGRES_13"
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tier = "db-g1-small"
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}
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# tftest modules=3 resources=11 inventory=simple.yaml
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```
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## Cross-regional read replica
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```hcl
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module "db" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/cloudsql-instance"
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project_id = var.project_id
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network = var.vpc.self_link
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prefix = "myprefix"
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name = "db"
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region = "europe-west1"
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database_version = "POSTGRES_13"
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tier = "db-g1-small"
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replicas = {
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replica1 = { region = "europe-west3", encryption_key_name = null }
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replica2 = { region = "us-central1", encryption_key_name = null }
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}
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}
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# tftest modules=1 resources=3 inventory=replicas.yaml
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```
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## Custom flags, databases and users
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```hcl
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module "db" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/cloudsql-instance"
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project_id = var.project_id
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network = var.vpc.self_link
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name = "db"
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region = "europe-west1"
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database_version = "MYSQL_8_0"
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tier = "db-g1-small"
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flags = {
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disconnect_on_expired_password = "on"
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}
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databases = [
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"people",
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"departments"
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]
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users = {
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# generatea password for user1
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user1 = null
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# assign a password to user2
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user2 = "mypassword"
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}
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}
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# tftest modules=1 resources=6 inventory=custom.yaml
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```
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### CMEK encryption
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```hcl
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module "project" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/project"
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billing_account = var.billing_account_id
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parent = var.organization_id
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name = "my-db-project"
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services = [
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"servicenetworking.googleapis.com",
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"sqladmin.googleapis.com",
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]
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}
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module "kms" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/kms"
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project_id = module.project.project_id
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keyring = {
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name = "keyring"
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location = var.region
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}
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keys = {
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key-sql = null
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}
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key_iam = {
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key-sql = {
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"roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter" = [
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"serviceAccount:${module.project.service_accounts.robots.sqladmin}"
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]
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}
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}
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}
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module "db" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/cloudsql-instance"
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project_id = module.project.project_id
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encryption_key_name = module.kms.keys["key-sql"].id
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network = var.vpc.self_link
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name = "db"
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region = var.region
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database_version = "POSTGRES_13"
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tier = "db-g1-small"
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}
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# tftest modules=3 resources=10
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```
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### Enable public IP
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Use `ipv_enabled` to create instances with a public IP.
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```hcl
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module "db" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/cloudsql-instance"
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project_id = var.project_id
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network = var.vpc.self_link
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name = "db"
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region = "europe-west1"
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tier = "db-g1-small"
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database_version = "MYSQL_8_0"
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ipv4_enabled = true
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replicas = {
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replica1 = { region = "europe-west3", encryption_key_name = null }
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}
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}
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# tftest modules=1 resources=2 inventory=public-ip.yaml
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```
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### Query Insights
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Provide `insights_config` (can be just empty `{}`) to enable [Query Insights](https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/using-query-insights)
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```hcl
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module "db" {
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source = "./fabric/modules/cloudsql-instance"
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project_id = var.project_id
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network = var.vpc.self_link
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name = "db"
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region = "europe-west1"
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database_version = "POSTGRES_13"
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tier = "db-g1-small"
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insights_config = {
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query_string_length = 2048
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}
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}
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# tftest modules=1 resources=1 inventory=insights.yaml
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```
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<!-- BEGIN TFDOC -->
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## Variables
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| name | description | type | required | default |
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| [database_version](variables.tf#L71) | Database type and version to create. | <code>string</code> | ✓ | |
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| [name](variables.tf#L135) | Name of primary instance. | <code>string</code> | ✓ | |
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| [network](variables.tf#L140) | VPC self link where the instances will be deployed. Private Service Networking must be enabled and configured in this VPC. | <code>string</code> | ✓ | |
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| [project_id](variables.tf#L161) | The ID of the project where this instances will be created. | <code>string</code> | ✓ | |
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| [region](variables.tf#L166) | Region of the primary instance. | <code>string</code> | ✓ | |
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| [tier](variables.tf#L192) | The machine type to use for the instances. | <code>string</code> | ✓ | |
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| [activation_policy](variables.tf#L16) | This variable specifies when the instance should be active. Can be either ALWAYS, NEVER or ON_DEMAND. Default is ALWAYS. | <code>string</code> | | <code>"ALWAYS"</code> |
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| [allocated_ip_ranges](variables.tf#L27) | (Optional)The name of the allocated ip range for the private ip CloudSQL instance. For example: \"google-managed-services-default\". If set, the instance ip will be created in the allocated range. The range name must comply with RFC 1035. Specifically, the name must be 1-63 characters long and match the regular expression a-z?. | <code title="object({ primary = optional(string) replica = optional(string) })">object({…})</code> | | <code>{}</code> |
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| [authorized_networks](variables.tf#L36) | Map of NAME=>CIDR_RANGE to allow to connect to the database(s). | <code>map(string)</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [availability_type](variables.tf#L42) | Availability type for the primary replica. Either `ZONAL` or `REGIONAL`. | <code>string</code> | | <code>"ZONAL"</code> |
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| [backup_configuration](variables.tf#L48) | Backup settings for primary instance. Will be automatically enabled if using MySQL with one or more replicas. | <code title="object({ enabled = optional(bool, false) binary_log_enabled = optional(bool, false) start_time = optional(string, "23:00") location = optional(string) log_retention_days = optional(number, 7) point_in_time_recovery_enabled = optional(bool) retention_count = optional(number, 7) })">object({…})</code> | | <code title="{ enabled = false binary_log_enabled = false start_time = "23:00" location = null log_retention_days = 7 point_in_time_recovery_enabled = null retention_count = 7 }">{…}</code> |
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| [databases](variables.tf#L76) | Databases to create once the primary instance is created. | <code>list(string)</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [deletion_protection](variables.tf#L82) | Allow terraform to delete instances. | <code>bool</code> | | <code>false</code> |
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| [disk_size](variables.tf#L88) | Disk size in GB. Set to null to enable autoresize. | <code>number</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [disk_type](variables.tf#L94) | The type of data disk: `PD_SSD` or `PD_HDD`. | <code>string</code> | | <code>"PD_SSD"</code> |
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| [encryption_key_name](variables.tf#L100) | The full path to the encryption key used for the CMEK disk encryption of the primary instance. | <code>string</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [flags](variables.tf#L106) | Map FLAG_NAME=>VALUE for database-specific tuning. | <code>map(string)</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [insights_config](variables.tf#L112) | Query Insights configuration. Defaults to null which disables Query Insights. | <code title="object({ query_string_length = optional(number, 1024) record_application_tags = optional(bool, false) record_client_address = optional(bool, false) query_plans_per_minute = optional(number, 5) })">object({…})</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [ipv4_enabled](variables.tf#L123) | Add a public IP address to database instance. | <code>bool</code> | | <code>false</code> |
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| [labels](variables.tf#L129) | Labels to be attached to all instances. | <code>map(string)</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [postgres_client_certificates](variables.tf#L145) | Map of cert keys connect to the application(s) using public IP. | <code>list(string)</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [prefix](variables.tf#L151) | Optional prefix used to generate instance names. | <code>string</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [replicas](variables.tf#L171) | Map of NAME=> {REGION, KMS_KEY} for additional read replicas. Set to null to disable replica creation. | <code title="map(object({ region = string encryption_key_name = string }))">map(object({…}))</code> | | <code>{}</code> |
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| [require_ssl](variables.tf#L180) | Enable SSL connections only. | <code>bool</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [root_password](variables.tf#L186) | Root password of the Cloud SQL instance. Required for MS SQL Server. | <code>string</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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| [users](variables.tf#L197) | Map of users to create in the primary instance (and replicated to other replicas) in the format USER=>PASSWORD. For MySQL, anything afterr the first `@` (if persent) will be used as the user's host. Set PASSWORD to null if you want to get an autogenerated password. | <code>map(string)</code> | | <code>null</code> |
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## Outputs
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| name | description | sensitive |
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| [connection_name](outputs.tf#L24) | Connection name of the primary instance. | |
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| [connection_names](outputs.tf#L29) | Connection names of all instances. | |
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| [id](outputs.tf#L37) | Fully qualified primary instance id. | |
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| [ids](outputs.tf#L42) | Fully qualified ids of all instances. | |
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| [instances](outputs.tf#L50) | Cloud SQL instance resources. | ✓ |
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| [ip](outputs.tf#L56) | IP address of the primary instance. | |
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| [ips](outputs.tf#L61) | IP addresses of all instances. | |
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| [name](outputs.tf#L69) | Name of the primary instance. | |
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| [names](outputs.tf#L74) | Names of all instances. | |
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| [postgres_client_certificates](outputs.tf#L82) | The CA Certificate used to connect to the SQL Instance via SSL. | ✓ |
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| [self_link](outputs.tf#L88) | Self link of the primary instance. | |
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| [self_links](outputs.tf#L93) | Self links of all instances. | |
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| [user_passwords](outputs.tf#L101) | Map of containing the password of all users created through terraform. | ✓ |
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<!-- END TFDOC -->
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