cloud-foundation-fabric/modules/folder/README.md

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# Google Cloud Folder Module
This module allows the creation and management of folders, including support for IAM bindings, organization policies, and hierarchical firewall rules.
<!-- BEGIN TOC -->
- [Basic example with IAM bindings](#basic-example-with-iam-bindings)
- [IAM](#iam)
- [Organization policies](#organization-policies)
- [Organization Policy Factory](#organization-policy-factory)
- [Hierarchical Firewall Policy Attachments](#hierarchical-firewall-policy-attachments)
- [Log Sinks](#log-sinks)
- [Data Access Logs](#data-access-logs)
- [Tags](#tags)
- [Files](#files)
- [Variables](#variables)
- [Outputs](#outputs)
<!-- END TOC -->
## Basic example with IAM bindings
```hcl
module "folder" {
source = "./fabric/modules/folder"
parent = "organizations/1234567890"
name = "Folder name"
group_iam = {
"cloud-owners@example.org" = [
"roles/owner",
"roles/resourcemanager.folderAdmin",
"roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator"
]
}
iam = {
"roles/owner" = ["user:one@example.org"]
}
iam_bindings_additive = {
am1-storage-admin = {
member = "user:am1@example.org"
role = "roles/storage.admin"
}
}
}
# tftest modules=1 resources=5 inventory=iam.yaml
```
## IAM
IAM is managed via several variables that implement different features and levels of control:
- `iam` and `group_iam` configure authoritative bindings that manage individual roles exclusively, and are internally merged
- `iam_bindings` configure authoritative bindings with optional support for conditions, and are not internally merged with the previous two variables
- `iam_bindings_additive` configure additive bindings via individual role/member pairs with optional support conditions
The authoritative and additive approaches can be used together, provided different roles are managed by each. Some care must also be taken with the `groups_iam` variable to ensure that variable keys are static values, so that Terraform is able to compute the dependency graph.
Refer to the [project module](../project/README.md#iam) for examples of the IAM interface.
## Organization policies
To manage organization policies, the `orgpolicy.googleapis.com` service should be enabled in the quota project.
```hcl
module "folder" {
source = "./fabric/modules/folder"
parent = "organizations/1234567890"
name = "Folder name"
org_policies = {
"compute.disableGuestAttributesAccess" = {
rules = [{ enforce = true }]
}
"compute.skipDefaultNetworkCreation" = {
rules = [{ enforce = true }]
}
"iam.disableServiceAccountKeyCreation" = {
rules = [{ enforce = true }]
}
"iam.disableServiceAccountKeyUpload" = {
rules = [
{
condition = {
expression = "resource.matchTagId('tagKeys/1234', 'tagValues/1234')"
title = "condition"
description = "test condition"
location = "somewhere"
}
enforce = true
},
{
enforce = false
}
]
}
"iam.allowedPolicyMemberDomains" = {
rules = [{
allow = {
values = ["C0xxxxxxx", "C0yyyyyyy"]
}
}]
}
"compute.trustedImageProjects" = {
rules = [{
allow = {
values = ["projects/my-project"]
}
}]
}
"compute.vmExternalIpAccess" = {
rules = [{ deny = { all = true } }]
}
}
}
# tftest modules=1 resources=8 inventory=org-policies.yaml
```
### Organization Policy Factory
See the [organization policy factory in the project module](../project#organization-policy-factory).
## Hierarchical Firewall Policy Attachments
Hierarchical firewall policies can be managed via the [`net-firewall-policy`](../net-firewall-policy/) module, including support for factories. Once a policy is available, attaching it to the organization can be done either in the firewall policy module itself, or here:
```hcl
module "firewall-policy" {
source = "./fabric/modules/net-firewall-policy"
name = "test-1"
parent_id = module.folder.id
# attachment via the firewall policy module
# attachments = {
# folder-1 = module.folder.id
# }
}
module "folder" {
source = "./fabric/modules/folder"
parent = "organizations/1234567890"
name = "Folder name"
# attachment via the organization module
firewall_policy = {
name = "test-1"
policy = module.firewall-policy.id
}
}
# tftest modules=2 resources=3
```
## Log Sinks
```hcl
module "gcs" {
source = "./fabric/modules/gcs"
project_id = "my-project"
name = "gcs_sink"
force_destroy = true
}
module "dataset" {
source = "./fabric/modules/bigquery-dataset"
project_id = "my-project"
id = "bq_sink"
}
module "pubsub" {
source = "./fabric/modules/pubsub"
project_id = "my-project"
name = "pubsub_sink"
}
module "bucket" {
source = "./fabric/modules/logging-bucket"
parent_type = "project"
parent = "my-project"
id = "bucket"
}
module "folder-sink" {
source = "./fabric/modules/folder"
parent = "folders/657104291943"
name = "my-folder"
logging_sinks = {
warnings = {
destination = module.gcs.id
filter = "severity=WARNING"
type = "storage"
}
info = {
destination = module.dataset.id
filter = "severity=INFO"
type = "bigquery"
}
notice = {
destination = module.pubsub.id
filter = "severity=NOTICE"
type = "pubsub"
}
debug = {
destination = module.bucket.id
filter = "severity=DEBUG"
exclusions = {
no-compute = "logName:compute"
}
type = "logging"
}
}
logging_exclusions = {
no-gce-instances = "resource.type=gce_instance"
}
}
# tftest modules=5 resources=14 inventory=logging.yaml
```
## Data Access Logs
Activation of data access logs can be controlled via the `logging_data_access` variable. If the `iam_bindings_authoritative` variable is used to set a resource-level IAM policy, the data access log configuration will also be authoritative as part of the policy.
This example shows how to set a non-authoritative access log configuration:
```hcl
module "folder" {
source = "./fabric/modules/folder"
parent = "folders/657104291943"
name = "my-folder"
logging_data_access = {
allServices = {
# logs for principals listed here will be excluded
ADMIN_READ = ["group:organization-admins@example.org"]
}
"storage.googleapis.com" = {
DATA_READ = []
DATA_WRITE = []
}
}
}
# tftest modules=1 resources=3 inventory=logging-data-access.yaml
```
## Tags
Refer to the [Creating and managing tags](https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-creating-and-managing) documentation for details on usage.
```hcl
module "org" {
source = "./fabric/modules/organization"
organization_id = var.organization_id
tags = {
environment = {
description = "Environment specification."
iam = null
values = {
dev = null
prod = null
}
}
}
}
module "folder" {
source = "./fabric/modules/folder"
name = "Test"
parent = module.org.organization_id
tag_bindings = {
env-prod = module.org.tag_values["environment/prod"].id
foo = "tagValues/12345678"
}
}
# tftest modules=2 resources=6 inventory=tags.yaml
```
<!-- TFDOC OPTS files:1 -->
<!-- BEGIN TFDOC -->
## Files
| name | description | resources |
|---|---|---|
| [iam.tf](./iam.tf) | IAM bindings, roles and audit logging resources. | <code>google_folder_iam_binding</code> · <code>google_folder_iam_member</code> |
| [logging.tf](./logging.tf) | Log sinks and supporting resources. | <code>google_bigquery_dataset_iam_member</code> · <code>google_folder_iam_audit_config</code> · <code>google_logging_folder_exclusion</code> · <code>google_logging_folder_sink</code> · <code>google_project_iam_member</code> · <code>google_pubsub_topic_iam_member</code> · <code>google_storage_bucket_iam_member</code> |
| [main.tf](./main.tf) | Module-level locals and resources. | <code>google_compute_firewall_policy_association</code> · <code>google_essential_contacts_contact</code> · <code>google_folder</code> |
| [organization-policies.tf](./organization-policies.tf) | Folder-level organization policies. | <code>google_org_policy_policy</code> |
| [outputs.tf](./outputs.tf) | Module outputs. | |
| [tags.tf](./tags.tf) | None | <code>google_tags_tag_binding</code> |
| [variables.tf](./variables.tf) | Module variables. | |
| [versions.tf](./versions.tf) | Version pins. | |
## Variables
| name | description | type | required | default |
|---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| [contacts](variables.tf#L17) | List of essential contacts for this resource. Must be in the form EMAIL -> [NOTIFICATION_TYPES]. Valid notification types are ALL, SUSPENSION, SECURITY, TECHNICAL, BILLING, LEGAL, PRODUCT_UPDATES. | <code>map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [firewall_policy](variables.tf#L24) | Hierarchical firewall policy to associate to this folder. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10; name &#61; string&#10; policy &#61; string&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | | <code>null</code> |
| [folder_create](variables.tf#L33) | Create folder. When set to false, uses id to reference an existing folder. | <code>bool</code> | | <code>true</code> |
| [group_iam](variables.tf#L39) | Authoritative IAM binding for organization groups, in {GROUP_EMAIL => [ROLES]} format. Group emails need to be static. Can be used in combination with the `iam` variable. | <code>map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [iam](variables.tf#L46) | IAM bindings in {ROLE => [MEMBERS]} format. | <code>map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [iam_bindings](variables.tf#L53) | Authoritative IAM bindings in {ROLE => {members = [], condition = {}}}. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; members &#61; list&#40;string&#41;&#10; condition &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; expression &#61; string&#10; title &#61; string&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [iam_bindings_additive](variables.tf#L67) | Individual additive IAM bindings. Keys are arbitrary. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; member &#61; string&#10; role &#61; string&#10; condition &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; expression &#61; string&#10; title &#61; string&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [id](variables.tf#L82) | Folder ID in case you use folder_create=false. | <code>string</code> | | <code>null</code> |
| [logging_data_access](variables.tf#L88) | Control activation of data access logs. Format is service => { log type => [exempted members]}. The special 'allServices' key denotes configuration for all services. | <code>map&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [logging_exclusions](variables.tf#L103) | Logging exclusions for this folder in the form {NAME -> FILTER}. | <code>map&#40;string&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [logging_sinks](variables.tf#L110) | Logging sinks to create for the organization. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; bq_partitioned_table &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; destination &#61; string&#10; disabled &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10; exclusions &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; filter &#61; string&#10; include_children &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10; type &#61; string&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [name](variables.tf#L140) | Folder name. | <code>string</code> | | <code>null</code> |
| [org_policies](variables.tf#L146) | Organization policies applied to this folder keyed by policy name. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; inherit_from_parent &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41; &#35; for list policies only.&#10; reset &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10; rules &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; allow &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; all &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10; values &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10; deny &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; all &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10; values &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10; enforce &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41; &#35; for boolean policies only.&#10; condition &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; expression &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; location &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; title &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [org_policies_data_path](variables.tf#L173) | Path containing org policies in YAML format. | <code>string</code> | | <code>null</code> |
| [parent](variables.tf#L179) | Parent in folders/folder_id or organizations/org_id format. | <code>string</code> | | <code>null</code> |
| [tag_bindings](variables.tf#L189) | Tag bindings for this folder, in key => tag value id format. | <code>map&#40;string&#41;</code> | | <code>null</code> |
## Outputs
| name | description | sensitive |
|---|---|:---:|
| [folder](outputs.tf#L17) | Folder resource. | |
| [id](outputs.tf#L22) | Fully qualified folder id. | |
| [name](outputs.tf#L32) | Folder name. | |
| [sink_writer_identities](outputs.tf#L37) | Writer identities created for each sink. | |
<!-- END TFDOC -->