11 KiB
Solana JSON RPC API
Solana nodes accept HTTP requests using the JSON-RPC 2.0 specification.
To interact with a Solana node inside a JavaScript application, use the solana-web3.js library, which gives a convenient interface for the RPC methods.
RPC HTTP Endpoint
Default port: 8899 eg. http://localhost:8899, http://192.168.1.88:8899
RPC PubSub WebSocket Endpoint
Default port: 8900 eg. ws://localhost:8900, http://192.168.1.88:8900
Methods
Request Formatting
To make a JSON-RPC request, send an HTTP POST request with a Content-Type: application/json
header. The JSON request data should contain 4 fields:
jsonrpc
, set to"2.0"
id
, a unique client-generated identifying integermethod
, a string containing the method to be invokedparams
, a JSON array of ordered parameter values
Example using curl:
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"getBalance", "params":["83astBRguLMdt2h5U1Tpdq5tjFoJ6noeGwaY3mDLVcri"]}' 192.168.1.88:8899
The response output will be a JSON object with the following fields:
jsonrpc
, matching the request specificationid
, matching the request identifierresult
, requested data or success confirmation
Requests can be sent in batches by sending an array of JSON-RPC request objects as the data for a single POST.
Definitions
- Hash: A SHA-256 hash of a chunk of data.
- Pubkey: The public key of a Ed25519 key-pair.
- Signature: An Ed25519 signature of a chunk of data.
- Transaction: A Solana instruction signed by a client key-pair.
JSON RPC API Reference
confirmTransaction
Returns a transaction receipt
Parameters:
string
- Signature of Transaction to confirm, as base-58 encoded string
Results:
boolean
- Transaction status, true if Transaction is confirmed
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"confirmTransaction", "params":["5VERv8NMvzbJMEkV8xnrLkEaWRtSz9CosKDYjCJjBRnbJLgp8uirBgmQpjKhoR4tjF3ZpRzrFmBV6UjKdiSZkQUW"]}' http://localhost:8899
// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}
getBalance
Returns the balance of the account of provided Pubkey
Parameters:
string
- Pubkey of account to query, as base-58 encoded string
Results:
integer
- quantity, as a signed 64-bit integer
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"getBalance", "params":["83astBRguLMdt2h5U1Tpdq5tjFoJ6noeGwaY3mDLVcri"]}' http://localhost:8899
// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":0,"id":1}
getAccountInfo
Returns all information associated with the account of provided Pubkey
Parameters:
string
- Pubkey of account to query, as base-58 encoded string
Results:
The result field will be a JSON object with the following sub fields:
tokens
, number of tokens assigned to this account, as a signed 64-bit integerprogram_id
, array of 32 bytes representing the program this account has been assigned touserdata
, array of bytes representing any userdata associated with the account
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"getAccountInfo", "params":["FVxxngPx368XvMCoeskdd6U8cZJFsfa1BEtGWqyAxRj4"]}' http://localhost:8899
// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"program_id":[1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"tokens":1,"userdata":[3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,50,48,53,48,45,48,49,45,48,49,84,48,48,58,48,48,58,48,48,90,252,10,7,28,246,140,88,177,98,82,10,227,89,81,18,30,194,101,199,16,11,73,133,20,246,62,114,39,20,113,189,32,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,247,15,36,102,167,83,225,42,133,127,82,34,36,224,207,130,109,230,224,188,163,33,213,13,5,117,211,251,65,159,197,51,0,0,0,0,0,0]},"id":1}
getLastId
Returns the last entry ID from the ledger
Parameters:
None
Results:
string
- the ID of last entry, a Hash as base-58 encoded string
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getLastId"}' http://localhost:8899
// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"GH7ome3EiwEr7tu9JuTh2dpYWBJK3z69Xm1ZE3MEE6JC","id":1}
getSignatureStatus
Returns the status of a given signature. This method is similar to confirmTransaction but provides more resolution for error events.
Parameters:
string
- Signature of Transaction to confirm, as base-58 encoded string
Results:
string
- Transaction status:Confirmed
- Transaction was successfulSignatureNotFound
- Unknown transactionProgramRuntimeError
- An error occurred in the program that processed this TransactionAccountInUse
- Another Transaction had a write lock one of the Accounts specified in this Transaction. The Transaction may succeed if retriedGenericFailure
- Some other error occurred. Note: In the future new Transaction statuses may be added to this list. It's safe to assume that all new statuses will be more specific error conditions that previously presented asGenericFailure
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"getSignatureStatus", "params":["5VERv8NMvzbJMEkV8xnrLkEaWRtSz9CosKDYjCJjBRnbJLgp8uirBgmQpjKhoR4tjF3ZpRzrFmBV6UjKdiSZkQUW"]}' http://localhost:8899
// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"SignatureNotFound","id":1}
getTransactionCount
Returns the current Transaction count from the ledger
Parameters:
None
Results:
integer
- count, as unsigned 64-bit integer
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getTransactionCount"}' http://localhost:8899
// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":268,"id":1}
requestAirdrop
Requests an airdrop of tokens to a Pubkey
Parameters:
string
- Pubkey of account to receive tokens, as base-58 encoded stringinteger
- token quantity, as a signed 64-bit integer
Results:
string
- Transaction Signature of airdrop, as base-58 encoded string
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"requestAirdrop", "params":["83astBRguLMdt2h5U1Tpdq5tjFoJ6noeGwaY3mDLVcri", 50]}' http://localhost:8899
// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"5VERv8NMvzbJMEkV8xnrLkEaWRtSz9CosKDYjCJjBRnbJLgp8uirBgmQpjKhoR4tjF3ZpRzrFmBV6UjKdiSZkQUW","id":1}
sendTransaction
Creates new transaction
Parameters:
array
- array of octets containing a fully-signed Transaction
Results:
string
- Transaction Signature, as base-58 encoded string
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"sendTransaction", "params":[[61, 98, 55, 49, 15, 187, 41, 215, 176, 49, 234, 229, 228, 77, 129, 221, 239, 88, 145, 227, 81, 158, 223, 123, 14, 229, 235, 247, 191, 115, 199, 71, 121, 17, 32, 67, 63, 209, 239, 160, 161, 2, 94, 105, 48, 159, 235, 235, 93, 98, 172, 97, 63, 197, 160, 164, 192, 20, 92, 111, 57, 145, 251, 6, 40, 240, 124, 194, 149, 155, 16, 138, 31, 113, 119, 101, 212, 128, 103, 78, 191, 80, 182, 234, 216, 21, 121, 243, 35, 100, 122, 68, 47, 57, 13, 39, 0, 0, 0, 0, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 240, 124, 194, 149, 155, 16, 138, 31, 113, 119, 101, 212, 128, 103, 78, 191, 80, 182, 234, 216, 21, 121, 243, 35, 100, 122, 68, 47, 57, 11, 12, 106, 49, 74, 226, 201, 16, 161, 192, 28, 84, 124, 97, 190, 201, 171, 186, 6, 18, 70, 142, 89, 185, 176, 154, 115, 61, 26, 163, 77, 1, 88, 98, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]}' http://localhost:8899
// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"2EBVM6cB8vAAD93Ktr6Vd8p67XPbQzCJX47MpReuiCXJAtcjaxpvWpcg9Ege1Nr5Tk3a2GFrByT7WPBjdsTycY9b","id":1}
Subscription Websocket
After connect to the RPC PubSub websocket at ws://<ADDRESS>/
:
- Submit subscription requests to the websocket using the methods below
- Multiple subscriptions may be active at once
accountSubscribe
Subscribe to an account to receive notifications when the userdata for a given account public key changes
Parameters:
string
- account Pubkey, as base-58 encoded string
Results:
integer
- Subscription id (needed to unsubscribe)
Example:
// Request
{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"accountSubscribe", "params":["CM78CPUeXjn8o3yroDHxUtKsZZgoy4GPkPPXfouKNH12"]}
// Result
{"jsonrpc": "2.0","result": 0,"id": 1}
Notification Format:
{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "accountNotification", "params": {"result": {"program_id":[1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"tokens":1,"userdata":[3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,50,48,53,48,45,48,49,45,48,49,84,48,48,58,48,48,58,48,48,90,252,10,7,28,246,140,88,177,98,82,10,227,89,81,18,30,194,101,199,16,11,73,133,20,246,62,114,39,20,113,189,32,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,247,15,36,102,167,83,225,42,133,127,82,34,36,224,207,130,109,230,224,188,163,33,213,13,5,117,211,251,65,159,197,51,0,0,0,0,0,0]},"subscription":0}}
accountUnsubscribe
Unsubscribe from account userdata change notifications
Parameters:
integer
- id of account Subscription to cancel
Results:
bool
- unsubscribe success message
Example:
// Request
{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"accountUnsubscribe", "params":[0]}
// Result
{"jsonrpc": "2.0","result": true,"id": 1}
signatureSubscribe
Subscribe to a transaction signature to receive notification when the transaction is confirmed
On signatureNotification
, the subscription is automatically cancelled
Parameters:
string
- Transaction Signature, as base-58 encoded string
Results:
integer
- subscription id (needed to unsubscribe)
Example:
// Request
{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"signatureSubscribe", "params":["2EBVM6cB8vAAD93Ktr6Vd8p67XPbQzCJX47MpReuiCXJAtcjaxpvWpcg9Ege1Nr5Tk3a2GFrByT7WPBjdsTycY9b"]}
// Result
{"jsonrpc": "2.0","result": 0,"id": 1}
Notification Format:
{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "signatureNotification", "params": {"result": "Confirmed","subscription":0}}
signatureUnsubscribe
Unsubscribe from account userdata change notifications
Parameters:
integer
- id of account subscription to cancel
Results:
bool
- unsubscribe success message
Example:
// Request
{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"signatureUnsubscribe", "params":[0]}
// Result
{"jsonrpc": "2.0","result": true,"id": 1}