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solana/doc/json-rpc.md

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Solana JSON RPC API

Solana nodes accept HTTP requests using the JSON-RPC 2.0 specification.

To interact with a Solana node inside a JavaScript application, use the solana-web3.js library, which gives a convenient interface for the RPC methods.

RPC Endpoint

Default port: 8899 eg. http://localhost:8899, http://192.168.1.88:8899

Methods

Request Formatting

To make a JSON-RPC request, send an HTTP POST request with a Content-Type: application/json header. The JSON request data should contain 4 fields:

  • jsonrpc, set to "2.0"
  • id, a unique client-generated identifying integer
  • method, a string containing the method to be invoked
  • params, a JSON array of ordered parameter values

Example using curl:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"getBalance", "params":["83astBRguLMdt2h5U1Tpdq5tjFoJ6noeGwaY3mDLVcri"]}' 192.168.1.88:8899

The response output will be a JSON object with the following fields:

  • jsonrpc, matching the request specification
  • id, matching the request identifier
  • result, requested data or success confirmation

Requests can be sent in batches by sending an array of JSON-RPC request objects as the data for a single POST.

Definitions

  • Hash: A SHA-256 hash of a chunk of data.
  • Pubkey: The public key of a Ed25519 key-pair.
  • Signature: An Ed25519 signature of a chunk of data.
  • Transaction: A Solana instruction signed by a client key-pair.

JSON RPC API Reference

confirmTransaction

Returns a transaction receipt

Parameters:
  • string - Signature of Transaction to confirm, as base-58 encoded string
Results:
  • boolean - Transaction status, true if Transaction is confirmed
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"confirmTransaction", "params":["5VERv8NMvzbJMEkV8xnrLkEaWRtSz9CosKDYjCJjBRnbJLgp8uirBgmQpjKhoR4tjF3ZpRzrFmBV6UjKdiSZkQUW"]}' http://localhost:8899

// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}

getBalance

Returns the balance of the account of provided Pubkey

Parameters:
  • string - Pubkey of account to query, as base-58 encoded string
Results:
  • integer - quantity, as a signed 64-bit integer
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"getBalance", "params":["83astBRguLMdt2h5U1Tpdq5tjFoJ6noeGwaY3mDLVcri"]}' http://localhost:8899

// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":0,"id":1}

getAccountInfo

Returns all information associated with the account of provided Pubkey

Parameters:
  • string - Pubkey of account to query, as base-58 encoded string
Results:

The result field will be a JSON object with the following sub fields:

  • tokens, number of tokens assigned to this account, as a signed 64-bit integer
  • program_id, array of 32 bytes representing the program this account has been assigned to
  • userdata, array of bytes representing any userdata associated with the account
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"getAccountInfo", "params":["FVxxngPx368XvMCoeskdd6U8cZJFsfa1BEtGWqyAxRj4"]}' http://localhost:8899

// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"program_id":[1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"tokens":1,"userdata":[3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,50,48,53,48,45,48,49,45,48,49,84,48,48,58,48,48,58,48,48,90,252,10,7,28,246,140,88,177,98,82,10,227,89,81,18,30,194,101,199,16,11,73,133,20,246,62,114,39,20,113,189,32,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,247,15,36,102,167,83,225,42,133,127,82,34,36,224,207,130,109,230,224,188,163,33,213,13,5,117,211,251,65,159,197,51,0,0,0,0,0,0]},"id":1}

getLastId

Returns the last entry ID from the ledger

Parameters:

None

Results:
  • string - the ID of last entry, a Hash as base-58 encoded string
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getLastId"}' http://localhost:8899

// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"GH7ome3EiwEr7tu9JuTh2dpYWBJK3z69Xm1ZE3MEE6JC","id":1}

getSignatureStatus

Returns the status of a given signature. This method is similar to confirmTransaction but provides more resolution for error events.

Parameters:
  • string - Signature of Transaction to confirm, as base-58 encoded string
Results:
  • string - Transaction status:
    • Confirmed - Transaction was successful
    • SignatureNotFound - Unknown transaction
    • ProgramRuntimeError - An error occurred in the program that processed this Transaction
    • GenericFailure - Some other error occurred. Note: In the future new Transaction statuses may be added to this list. It's safe to assume that all new statuses will be more specific error conditions that previously presented as GenericFailure
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id":1, "method":"getSignatureStatus", "params":["5VERv8NMvzbJMEkV8xnrLkEaWRtSz9CosKDYjCJjBRnbJLgp8uirBgmQpjKhoR4tjF3ZpRzrFmBV6UjKdiSZkQUW"]}' http://localhost:8899

// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"SignatureNotFound","id":1}

getTransactionCount

Returns the current Transaction count from the ledger

Parameters:

None

Results:
  • integer - count, as unsigned 64-bit integer
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getTransactionCount"}' http://localhost:8899

// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":268,"id":1}

requestAirdrop

Requests an airdrop of tokens to a Pubkey

Parameters:
  • string - Pubkey of account to receive tokens, as base-58 encoded string
  • integer - token quantity, as a signed 64-bit integer
Results:
  • string - Transaction Signature of airdrop, as base-58 encoded string
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"requestAirdrop", "params":["83astBRguLMdt2h5U1Tpdq5tjFoJ6noeGwaY3mDLVcri", 50]}' http://localhost:8899

// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"5VERv8NMvzbJMEkV8xnrLkEaWRtSz9CosKDYjCJjBRnbJLgp8uirBgmQpjKhoR4tjF3ZpRzrFmBV6UjKdiSZkQUW","id":1}

sendTransaction

Creates new transaction

Parameters:
  • array - array of octets containing a fully-signed Transaction
Results:
  • string - Transaction Signature, as base-58 encoded string
Example:
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"sendTransaction", "params":[[61, 98, 55, 49, 15, 187, 41, 215, 176, 49, 234, 229, 228, 77, 129, 221, 239, 88, 145, 227, 81, 158, 223, 123, 14, 229, 235, 247, 191, 115, 199, 71, 121, 17, 32, 67, 63, 209, 239, 160, 161, 2, 94, 105, 48, 159, 235, 235, 93, 98, 172, 97, 63, 197, 160, 164, 192, 20, 92, 111, 57, 145, 251, 6, 40, 240, 124, 194, 149, 155, 16, 138, 31, 113, 119, 101, 212, 128, 103, 78, 191, 80, 182, 234, 216, 21, 121, 243, 35, 100, 122, 68, 47, 57, 13, 39, 0, 0, 0, 0, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 240, 124, 194, 149, 155, 16, 138, 31, 113, 119, 101, 212, 128, 103, 78, 191, 80, 182, 234, 216, 21, 121, 243, 35, 100, 122, 68, 47, 57, 11, 12, 106, 49, 74, 226, 201, 16, 161, 192, 28, 84, 124, 97, 190, 201, 171, 186, 6, 18, 70, 142, 89, 185, 176, 154, 115, 61, 26, 163, 77, 1, 88, 98, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]}' http://localhost:8899

// Result
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"2EBVM6cB8vAAD93Ktr6Vd8p67XPbQzCJX47MpReuiCXJAtcjaxpvWpcg9Ege1Nr5Tk3a2GFrByT7WPBjdsTycY9b","id":1}