cosmos-sdk/x/evidence/spec/03_messages.md

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# Messages
## MsgSubmitEvidence
Evidence is submitted through a `MsgSubmitEvidence` message:
```protobuf
// MsgSubmitEvidence represents a message that supports submitting arbitrary
// Evidence of misbehavior such as equivocation or counterfactual signing.
message MsgSubmitEvidence {
string submitter = 1;
google.protobuf.Any evidence = 2;
}
```
Note, the `Evidence` of a `MsgSubmitEvidence` message must have a corresponding
`Handler` registered with the `x/evidence` module's `Router` in order to be processed
and routed correctly.
Given the `Evidence` is registered with a corresponding `Handler`, it is processed
as follows:
```go
func SubmitEvidence(ctx Context, evidence Evidence) error {
if _, ok := GetEvidence(ctx, evidence.Hash()); ok {
return sdkerrors.Wrap(types.ErrEvidenceExists, evidence.Hash().String())
}
if !router.HasRoute(evidence.Route()) {
return sdkerrors.Wrap(types.ErrNoEvidenceHandlerExists, evidence.Route())
}
handler := router.GetRoute(evidence.Route())
if err := handler(ctx, evidence); err != nil {
return sdkerrors.Wrap(types.ErrInvalidEvidence, err.Error())
}
ctx.EventManager().EmitEvent(
sdk.NewEvent(
types.EventTypeSubmitEvidence,
sdk.NewAttribute(types.AttributeKeyEvidenceHash, evidence.Hash().String()),
),
)
SetEvidence(ctx, evidence)
return nil
}
```
First, there must not already exist valid submitted `Evidence` of the exact same
type. Secondly, the `Evidence` is routed to the `Handler` and executed. Finally,
if there is no error in handling the `Evidence`, an event is emitted and it is persisted to state.