tendermint/docs/networks/deploy-testnets.md

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# Deploy a Testnet
DEPRECATED DOCS!
See [Networks](../networks).
## Manual Deployments
It's relatively easy to setup a Tendermint cluster manually. The only
requirements for a particular Tendermint node are a private key for the
validator, stored as `priv_validator.json`, a node key, stored as
`node_key.json` and a list of the public keys of all validators, stored
as `genesis.json`. These files should be stored in
`~/.tendermint/config`, or wherever the `$TMHOME` variable might be set
to.
Here are the steps to setting up a testnet manually:
1. Provision nodes on your cloud provider of choice
2. Install Tendermint and the application of interest on all nodes
3. Generate a private key and a node key for each validator using
`tendermint init`
4. Compile a list of public keys for each validator into a
new `genesis.json` file and replace the existing file with it.
5. Get the node IDs of any peers you want other peers to connect to by
running `tendermint show_node_id` on the relevant machine
6. Set the `p2p.persistent_peers` in the config for all nodes to the comma
separated list of `ID@IP:PORT` for all nodes. Default port is 26656.
Then start the node
```
tendermint node --proxy_app=kvstore
```
After a few seconds, all the nodes should connect to each other and
start making blocks! For more information, see the Tendermint Networks
section of [the guide to using Tendermint](../tendermint-core/using-tendermint.md).
But wait! Steps 3, 4 and 5 are quite manual. Instead, use the `tendermint testnet` command. By default, running `tendermint testnet` will create all the
required files, but it won't populate the list of persistent peers. It will do
it however if you provide the `--populate-persistent-peers` flag and optional
`--starting-ip-address` flag. Run `tendermint testnet --help` for more details
on the available flags.
```
tendermint testnet --populate-persistent-peers --starting-ip-address 192.168.0.1
```
This command will generate four folders, prefixed with "node" and put them into
the "./mytestnet" directory by default.
As you might imagine, this command is useful for manual or automated
deployments.
## Automated Deployments
The easiest and fastest way to get a testnet up in less than 5 minutes.
### Local
With `docker` and `docker-compose` installed, run the command:
```
make localnet-start
```
from the root of the tendermint repository. This will spin up a 4-node
local testnet. Review the target in the Makefile to debug any problems.
### Cloud
See the [next section](./terraform-and-ansible.md) for details.