tendermint/docs/architecture/adr-012-peer-transport.md

114 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown

# ADR 012: PeerTransport
## Context
One of the more apparent problems with the current architecture in the p2p
package is that there is no clear separation of concerns between different
components. Most notably the `Switch` is currently doing physical connection
handling. An artifact is the dependency of the Switch on
`[config.P2PConfig`](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/05a76fb517f50da27b4bfcdc7b4cf185fc61eff6/config/config.go#L272-L339).
Addresses:
* [#2046](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/2046)
* [#2047](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/2047)
First iteraton in [#2067](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/2067)
## Decision
Transport concerns will be handled by a new component (`PeerTransport`) which
will provide Peers at its boundary to the caller. In turn `Switch` will use
this new component accept new `Peer`s and dial them based on `NetAddress`.
### PeerTransport
Responsible for emitting and connecting to Peers. The implementation of `Peer`
is left to the transport, which implies that the chosen transport dictates the
characteristics of the implementation handed back to the `Switch`. Each
transport implementation is responsible to filter establishing peers specific
to its domain, for the default multiplexed implementation the following will
apply:
* connections from our own node
* handshake fails
* upgrade to secret connection fails
* prevent duplicate ip
* prevent duplicate id
* nodeinfo incompatibility
``` go
// PeerTransport proxies incoming and outgoing peer connections.
type PeerTransport interface {
// Accept returns a newly connected Peer.
Accept() (Peer, error)
// Dial connects to a Peer.
Dial(NetAddress) (Peer, error)
}
// EXAMPLE OF DEFAULT IMPLEMENTATION
// multiplexTransport accepts tcp connections and upgrades to multiplexted
// peers.
type multiplexTransport struct {
listener net.Listener
acceptc chan accept
closec <-chan struct{}
listenc <-chan struct{}
dialTimeout time.Duration
handshakeTimeout time.Duration
nodeAddr NetAddress
nodeInfo NodeInfo
nodeKey NodeKey
// TODO(xla): Remove when MConnection is refactored into mPeer.
mConfig conn.MConnConfig
}
var _ PeerTransport = (*multiplexTransport)(nil)
// NewMTransport returns network connected multiplexed peers.
func NewMTransport(
nodeAddr NetAddress,
nodeInfo NodeInfo,
nodeKey NodeKey,
) *multiplexTransport
```
### Switch
From now the Switch will depend on a fully setup `PeerTransport` to
retrieve/reach out to its peers. As the more low-level concerns are pushed to
the transport, we can omit passing the `config.P2PConfig` to the Switch.
``` go
func NewSwitch(transport PeerTransport, opts ...SwitchOption) *Switch
```
## Status
In Review.
## Consequences
### Positive
* free Switch from transport concerns - simpler implementation
* pluggable transport implementation - simpler test setup
* remove Switch dependency on P2PConfig - easier to test
### Negative
* more setup for tests which depend on Switches
### Neutral
* multiplexed will be the default implementation
[0] These guards could be potentially extended to be pluggable much like
middlewares to express different concerns required by differentally configured
environments.