bldc/mcpwm.c

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2014-01-09 06:20:26 -08:00
/*
Copyright 2012-2014 Benjamin Vedder benjamin@vedder.se
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* mcpwm.c
*
* Created on: 13 okt 2012
* Author: benjamin
*/
#include "ch.h"
#include "hal.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_conf.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "main.h"
#include "mcpwm.h"
#include "digital_filter.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "ledpwm.h"
#include "comm.h"
// Private variables
static volatile int comm_step;
static volatile int direction;
static volatile int last_comm_time;
static volatile float dutycycle_set;
static volatile float dutycycle_now;
static volatile float rpm_now;
static volatile int is_using_pid;
static volatile float pid_set_rpm;
static volatile int tachometer;
static volatile int pwm_adc_cycles;
static volatile int curr0_sum;
static volatile int curr1_sum;
static volatile int curr_start_samples;
static volatile int curr0_offset;
static volatile int curr1_offset;
static volatile mc_state state;
static volatile int detect_now;
static volatile int detect_inc;
static volatile int detect_do_step;
static volatile mc_pwm_mode pwm_mode;
static volatile float last_current_sample;
static volatile float motor_current_sum;
static volatile float input_current_sum;
static volatile float motor_current_iterations;
static volatile float input_current_iterations;
static volatile float mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[6];
static volatile float mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[6];
static volatile int switching_frequency_now;
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#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
static volatile int start_pulses;
static volatile int closed_cycles;
static volatile float cycle_integrator;
static volatile int start_time_ms_now;
#endif
// KV FIR filter
#define KV_FIR_TAPS_BITS 7
#define KV_FIR_LEN (1 << KV_FIR_TAPS_BITS)
#define KV_FIR_FCUT 0.02
static volatile float kv_fir_coeffs[KV_FIR_LEN];
static volatile float kv_fir_samples[KV_FIR_LEN];
static volatile int kv_fir_index = 0;
// Current FIR filter
#define CURR_FIR_TAPS_BITS 4
#define CURR_FIR_LEN (1 << CURR_FIR_TAPS_BITS)
#define CURR_FIR_FCUT 0.15
static volatile float current_fir_coeffs[CURR_FIR_LEN];
static volatile float current_fir_samples[CURR_FIR_LEN];
static volatile int current_fir_index = 0;
// Sine table (to be generated in init)
#define SINE_TABLE_LEN 3600
static volatile float sine_table[SINE_TABLE_LEN];
// Hall sensor shift table
const unsigned int mc_shift_table[] = {
// 0
0b000, // 000
0b001, // 001
0b010, // 010
0b011, // 011
0b100, // 100
0b101, // 101
0b110, // 110
0b111, // 111
// 1
0b000, // 000
0b001, // 001
0b100, // 010
0b101, // 011
0b010, // 100
0b011, // 101
0b110, // 110
0b111, // 111
// 2
0b000, // 000
0b010, // 001
0b001, // 010
0b011, // 011
0b100, // 100
0b110, // 101
0b101, // 110
0b111, // 111
// 3
0b000, // 000
0b100, // 001
0b010, // 010
0b110, // 011
0b001, // 100
0b101, // 101
0b011, // 110
0b111, // 111
// 4
0b000, // 000
0b010, // 001
0b100, // 010
0b110, // 011
0b001, // 100
0b011, // 101
0b101, // 110
0b111, // 111
// 5
0b000, // 000
0b100, // 001
0b001, // 010
0b101, // 011
0b010, // 100
0b110, // 101
0b011, // 110
0b111 // 111
};
static volatile unsigned int hall_sensor_order;
static volatile float last_adc_isr_duration;
static volatile float last_inj_adc_isr_duration;
// Global variables
volatile uint16_t ADC_Value[MCPWM_ADC_CHANNELS];
volatile int ADC_curr_norm_value[3];
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volatile float mcpwm_detect_currents[6];
volatile int mcpwm_vzero;
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// Private functions
static void set_duty_cycle(float dutyCycle);
static void set_duty_cycle_hw(float dutyCycle);
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static void stop_pwm(void);
static void run_pid_controller(void);
static void set_next_comm_step(int next_step);
static void update_rpm_tacho(void);
static void update_adc_sample_pos(void);
static void set_switch_frequency_hw(int freq);
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#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
static void set_open_loop(void);
static int integrate_cycle(float v_diff);
static float get_start_duty(void);
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#endif
// Defines
#define ADC_CDR_ADDRESS ((uint32_t)0x40012308)
#define ENABLE_GATE() palSetPad(GPIOC, 10)
#define DISABLE_GATE() palClearPad(GPIOC, 10)
#define DCCAL_ON() palSetPad(GPIOB, 12)
#define DCCAL_OFF() palClearPad(GPIOB, 12)
#define IS_FAULT() (!palReadPad(GPIOC, 12))
#define CYCLE_INT_START (0)
// Threads
static WORKING_AREA(timer_thread_wa, 1024);
static msg_t timer_thread(void *arg);
void mcpwm_init(void) {
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_BDTRInitTypeDef TIM_BDTRInitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
// Initialize variables
comm_step = 1;
direction = 1;
rpm_now = 0;
last_comm_time = 0;
dutycycle_set = 0.0;
dutycycle_now = 0.0;
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is_using_pid = 0;
pid_set_rpm = 0.0;
tachometer = 0;
pwm_adc_cycles = 0;
state = MC_STATE_OFF;
detect_now = 0;
detect_inc = 0;
detect_do_step = 0;
hall_sensor_order = MCPWM_HALL_SENSOR_ORDER;
pwm_mode = MCPWM_PWM_MODE;
last_current_sample = 0.0;
motor_current_sum = 0.0;
input_current_sum = 0.0;
motor_current_iterations = 0.0;
input_current_iterations = 0.0;
switching_frequency_now = MCPWM_SWITCH_FREQUENCY_MAX;
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#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
start_pulses = 0;
closed_cycles = 0;
cycle_integrator = CYCLE_INT_START;
start_time_ms_now = MCPWM_START_COMM_TIME_MS_L;
#endif
// Create KV FIR filter
filter_create_fir((float*)kv_fir_coeffs, KV_FIR_FCUT, KV_FIR_TAPS_BITS, 1);
// Create current FIR filter
filter_create_fir((float*)current_fir_coeffs, CURR_FIR_FCUT, CURR_FIR_TAPS_BITS, 1);
// Generate sine table (Range: 0.0 - 1.0)
for (int i = 0;i < SINE_TABLE_LEN;i++) {
sine_table[i] = (sinf((2.0 * M_PI * (float)i) / SINE_TABLE_LEN) + 1.0) / 2.0;
}
// Start the timer thread
chThdCreateStatic(timer_thread_wa, sizeof(timer_thread_wa), NORMALPRIO, timer_thread, NULL);
// GPIO clock enable
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
// GPIOC (ENABLE_GATE)
palSetPadMode(GPIOC, 10,
PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL |
PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST);
DISABLE_GATE();
// GPIOB (DCCAL)
palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 12,
PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL |
PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST);
// GPIOB (hall sensors)
palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 6, PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP);
palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 7, PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP);
palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 8, PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP);
// Fault pin
palSetPadMode(GPIOC, 12, PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP);
// TIM1 clock enable
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);
// GPIOA Configuration: Channel 1 to 3 as alternate function push-pull
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 8, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(GPIO_AF_TIM1) |
PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST |
PAL_STM32_PUDR_FLOATING);
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 9, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(GPIO_AF_TIM1) |
PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST |
PAL_STM32_PUDR_FLOATING);
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 10, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(GPIO_AF_TIM1) |
PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST |
PAL_STM32_PUDR_FLOATING);
palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 13, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(GPIO_AF_TIM1) |
PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST |
PAL_STM32_PUDR_FLOATING);
palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 14, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(GPIO_AF_TIM1) |
PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST |
PAL_STM32_PUDR_FLOATING);
palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 15, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(GPIO_AF_TIM1) |
PAL_STM32_OSPEED_HIGHEST |
PAL_STM32_PUDR_FLOATING);
// Enable the TIM1 Trigger and commutation interrupt
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
// Time Base configuration
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 168000000 / switching_frequency_now;
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TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// Channel 1, 2 and 3 Configuration in PWM mode
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIdleState_Set;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC2Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC3Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC4Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM1, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM1, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM1, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(TIM1, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
// Automatic Output enable, Break, dead time and lock configuration
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_OSSRState = TIM_OSSRState_Enable;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_OSSIState = TIM_OSSRState_Enable;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_LOCKLevel = TIM_LOCKLevel_OFF;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_DeadTime = MCPWM_DEAD_TIME_CYCLES;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_Break = TIM_Break_Disable;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_BreakPolarity = TIM_BreakPolarity_High;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_AutomaticOutput = TIM_AutomaticOutput_Enable;
TIM_BDTRConfig(TIM1, &TIM_BDTRInitStructure);
TIM_CCPreloadControl(TIM1, ENABLE);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM1, TIM_IT_COM, ENABLE);
/*
* ADC!
*/
ADC_CommonInitTypeDef ADC_CommonInitStructure;
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
// Clock
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2 | RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA | RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 | RCC_APB2Periph_ADC2 | RCC_APB2Periph_ADC3, ENABLE);
dmaStreamAllocate(STM32_DMA_STREAM(STM32_DMA_STREAM_ID(2, 4)),
3,
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(stm32_dmaisr_t)mcpwm_adc_int_handler,
(void *)0);
// DMA
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADC_Value;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)ADC_CDR_ADDRESS;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = MCPWM_ADC_CHANNELS;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_1QuarterFull;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream4, &DMA_InitStructure);
// DMA2_Stream0 enable
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream4, ENABLE);
// Enable transfer complete interrupt
DMA_ITConfig(DMA2_Stream4, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 0, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 1, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 2, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 3, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 4, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 5, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 6, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 0, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 1, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOC, 0, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOC, 1, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOC, 2, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
palSetPadMode(GPIOC, 3, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
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palSetPadMode(GPIOC, 5, PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG);
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// ADC Common Init
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_TripleMode_RegSimult;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Prescaler = ADC_Prescaler_Div2;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_DMAAccessMode = ADC_DMAAccessMode_1;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_TwoSamplingDelay = ADC_TwoSamplingDelay_5Cycles;
ADC_CommonInit(&ADC_CommonInitStructure);
// Channel-specific settings
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_Falling;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_T8_CC1;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfConversion = 4;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = 0;
ADC_Init(ADC2, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Init(ADC3, &ADC_InitStructure);
// ADC1 regular channels 0, 5, 10, 13
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_5, 2, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_10, 3, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_13, 4, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
// ADC2 regular channels 1, 6, 11, 15
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC2, ADC_Channel_1, 1, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC2, ADC_Channel_6, 2, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC2, ADC_Channel_11, 3, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC2, ADC_Channel_15, 4, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
// ADC3 regular channels 2, 3, 12, 3
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC3, ADC_Channel_2, 1, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC3, ADC_Channel_3, 2, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC3, ADC_Channel_12, 3, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC3, ADC_Channel_3, 4, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
// Enable DMA request after last transfer (Multi-ADC mode)
ADC_MultiModeDMARequestAfterLastTransferCmd(ENABLE);
// Injected channels for current measurement at end of cycle
ADC_ExternalTrigInjectedConvConfig(ADC1, ADC_ExternalTrigInjecConv_T1_CC4);
ADC_ExternalTrigInjectedConvConfig(ADC2, ADC_ExternalTrigInjecConv_T8_CC2);
ADC_ExternalTrigInjectedConvEdgeConfig(ADC1, ADC_ExternalTrigInjecConvEdge_Falling);
ADC_ExternalTrigInjectedConvEdgeConfig(ADC2, ADC_ExternalTrigInjecConvEdge_Falling);
ADC_InjectedSequencerLengthConfig(ADC1, 1);
ADC_InjectedSequencerLengthConfig(ADC2, 1);
ADC_InjectedChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_6, 1, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_InjectedChannelConfig(ADC2, ADC_Channel_5, 1, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
// Interrupt
ADC_ITConfig(ADC1, ADC_IT_JEOC, ENABLE);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = ADC_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
// Enable ADC1
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
// Enable ADC2
ADC_Cmd(ADC2, ENABLE);
// Enable ADC3
ADC_Cmd(ADC3, ENABLE);
// ------------- Timer8 for ADC sampling ------------- //
// Time Base configuration
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM8, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 168000000 / switching_frequency_now;
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TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM8, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 100;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIdleState_Set;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM8, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM8, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
TIM_OC2Init(TIM8, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM8, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
// PWM outputs have to be enabled in order to trigger ADC on CCx
TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM8, ENABLE);
// TIM1 Master and TIM8 slave
TIM_SelectOutputTrigger(TIM1, TIM_TRGOSource_Enable);
TIM_SelectMasterSlaveMode(TIM1, TIM_MasterSlaveMode_Enable);
TIM_SelectMasterSlaveMode(TIM8, TIM_MasterSlaveMode_Enable);
TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM8, TIM_TS_ITR0);
TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM8, TIM_SlaveMode_Gated);
// Enable TIM8 first to make sure timers are in sync
TIM_Cmd(TIM8, ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);
// Main Output Enable
TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM1, ENABLE);
// 32-bit timer for RPM measurement
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
uint16_t PrescalerValue = (uint16_t) ((168000000 / 2) / 1000000) - 1;
// Time base configuration
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 0xFFFFFFFF;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = PrescalerValue;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// TIM2 enable counter
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
// Sample injected channels at end of PWM cycle
TIM1->CCR4 = TIM1->ARR - 300;
TIM8->CCR2 = TIM1->ARR - 300;
// Calibrate current offset
ENABLE_GATE();
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DCCAL_ON();
chThdSleepMilliseconds(500);
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curr0_sum = 0;
curr1_sum = 0;
curr_start_samples = 0;
while(curr_start_samples < 2000) {};
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curr0_offset = curr0_sum / curr_start_samples;
curr1_offset = curr1_sum / curr_start_samples;
DCCAL_OFF();
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// Various time measurements
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4, ENABLE);
PrescalerValue = (uint16_t) ((168000000 / 2) / 10000000) - 1;
// Time base configuration
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 0xFFFFFFFF;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = PrescalerValue;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// TIM3 enable counter
TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE);
}
void mcpwm_set_duty(float dutyCycle) {
if (dutyCycle > MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE) {
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dutyCycle = MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE;
} else if (dutyCycle < -MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE) {
dutyCycle = -MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE;
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}
if (state == MC_STATE_DETECTING) {
state = MC_STATE_OFF;
stop_pwm();
}
dutycycle_set = dutyCycle;
if (state != MC_STATE_RUNNING) {
if (fabsf(dutyCycle) > MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
if (dutyCycle > 0.0) {
dutycycle_now = (MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE + 0.01);
} else {
dutycycle_now = -(MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE + 0.01);
}
set_duty_cycle(dutycycle_now);
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} else {
state = MC_STATE_OFF;
stop_pwm();
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}
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}
}
void mcpwm_use_pid(int use_pid) {
if (use_pid != is_using_pid && state == MC_STATE_DETECTING) {
state = MC_STATE_OFF;
stop_pwm();
}
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is_using_pid = use_pid;
}
void mcpwm_set_pid_speed(float rpm) {
pid_set_rpm = rpm;
}
int mcpwm_get_comm_step(void) {
return comm_step;
}
float mcpwm_get_duty_cycle(void) {
return dutycycle_set;
}
float mcpwm_get_rpm(void) {
return direction ? rpm_now : -rpm_now;
}
float mcpwm_get_kv(void) {
return rpm_now / (GET_INPUT_VOLTAGE * mcpwm_get_duty_cycle());
}
mc_state mcpwm_get_state(void) {
return state;
}
float mcpwm_get_kv_filtered(void) {
float value = filter_run_fir_iteration((float*)kv_fir_samples,
(float*)kv_fir_coeffs, KV_FIR_TAPS_BITS, kv_fir_index);
return value;
}
float mcpwm_get_tot_current_filtered(void) {
float value = filter_run_fir_iteration((float*)current_fir_samples,
(float*)current_fir_coeffs, CURR_FIR_TAPS_BITS, current_fir_index);
value *= (3.3 / 4095.0) / (0.001 * 10.0);
return value;
}
float mcpwm_get_tot_current(void) {
return last_current_sample * (3.3 / 4095.0) / (0.001 * 10.0);
}
float mcpwm_get_tot_current_in(void) {
return mcpwm_get_tot_current() * dutycycle_now;
}
int mcpwm_get_tachometer_value(int reset) {
int val = tachometer;
if (reset) {
tachometer = 0;
}
return val;
}
static void stop_pwm(void) {
dutycycle_set = 0;
dutycycle_now = 0;
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_ForcedAction_InActive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_ForcedAction_InActive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_ForcedAction_InActive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
TIM_GenerateEvent(TIM1, TIM_EventSource_COM);
switching_frequency_now = MCPWM_SWITCH_FREQUENCY_MAX;
set_switch_frequency_hw(switching_frequency_now);
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}
void mcpwm_full_brake(void) {
state = MC_STATE_FULL_BRAKE;
dutycycle_set = 0;
dutycycle_now = 0;
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_ForcedAction_InActive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCxN_Enable);
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_ForcedAction_InActive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCxN_Enable);
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_ForcedAction_InActive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCxN_Enable);
TIM_GenerateEvent(TIM1, TIM_EventSource_COM);
switching_frequency_now = MCPWM_SWITCH_FREQUENCY_MAX;
set_switch_frequency_hw(switching_frequency_now);
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}
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
static float get_start_duty(void) {
float ret = 0.0;
float ratio = utils_calc_ratio(MCPWM_START_COMM_TIME_MS_L,
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MCPWM_START_COMM_TIME_MS_H, start_time_ms_now);
if (direction) {
ret = MCPWM_START_DUTY_CYCLE_L * (1 - ratio)
+ MCPWM_START_DUTY_CYCLE_H * ratio;
} else {
ret = -(MCPWM_START_DUTY_CYCLE_REV_L * (1 - ratio) + MCPWM_START_DUTY_CYCLE_REV_H * ratio);
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}
ret *= 20.0 / GET_BRIDGE_VOLTAGE;
return ret;
}
static void set_open_loop(void) {
start_pulses = 0;
state = MC_STATE_STARTING;
closed_cycles = 0;
cycle_integrator = CYCLE_INT_START;
start_time_ms_now = MCPWM_START_COMM_TIME_MS_L;
dutycycle_now = get_start_duty();
set_duty_cycle(dutycycle_now);
}
#endif
static void set_duty_cycle(float dutyCycle) {
if (dutyCycle > MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
direction = 1;
} else if (dutyCycle < -MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
dutyCycle = -dutyCycle;
direction = 0;
}
if (dutyCycle < MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
switch (state) {
case MC_STATE_STARTING:
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case MC_STATE_RUNNING:
state = MC_STATE_OFF;
if (MCPWM_FULL_BRAKE_AT_STOP) {
mcpwm_full_brake();
} else {
stop_pwm();
}
break;
case MC_STATE_DETECTING:
state = MC_STATE_OFF;
stop_pwm(); // TODO: Full break?
break;
default:
break;
}
dutycycle_set = dutyCycle;
return;
} else if (dutyCycle > MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE) {
dutyCycle = MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE;
}
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
if (state != MC_STATE_RUNNING && state != MC_STATE_STARTING) {
if (rpm_now < MCPWM_MIN_CLOSED_RPM) {
set_open_loop();
} else {
state = MC_STATE_RUNNING;
}
}
#else
if (state != MC_STATE_RUNNING) {
state = MC_STATE_RUNNING;
set_next_comm_step(mcpwm_read_hall_phase());
TIM_GenerateEvent(TIM1, TIM_EventSource_COM);
}
#endif
set_duty_cycle_hw(dutyCycle);
}
static void set_duty_cycle_hw(float dutyCycle) {
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if (dutyCycle < MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
dutyCycle = MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE;
} else if (dutyCycle > MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE) {
dutyCycle = MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE;
}
uint16_t period;
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if (pwm_mode == PWM_MODE_BIPOLAR && state != MC_STATE_DETECTING) {
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period = (uint16_t)(((float)TIM1->ARR / 2.0) * dutyCycle + ((float)TIM1->ARR / 2.0));
} else {
period = (uint16_t)((float)TIM1->ARR * dutyCycle);
}
TIM1->CCR1 = period;
TIM1->CCR2 = period;
TIM1->CCR3 = period;
if (state == MC_STATE_DETECTING || pwm_mode == PWM_MODE_BIPOLAR) {
switching_frequency_now = MCPWM_SWITCH_FREQUENCY_MAX;
} else {
switching_frequency_now = MCPWM_SWITCH_FREQUENCY_MIN * (1.0 - fabsf(dutyCycle)) +
MCPWM_SWITCH_FREQUENCY_MAX * fabsf(dutyCycle);
}
set_switch_frequency_hw(switching_frequency_now);
}
static void set_switch_frequency_hw(int freq) {
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, DISABLE);
TIM1->ARR = 168000000 / freq;
TIM8->ARR = 168000000 / freq;
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);
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update_adc_sample_pos();
}
static void run_pid_controller(void) {
static float i_term = 0;
static float prev_error = 0;
float p_term;
float d_term;
// PID is off. Return.
if (!is_using_pid) {
i_term = 0;
prev_error = 0;
return;
}
// Too low RPM set. Stop and return.
if (fabsf(pid_set_rpm) < MCPWM_PID_MIN_RPM) {
i_term = 0;
prev_error = 0;
mcpwm_set_duty(0.0);
return;
}
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
// Start sequence running. Return.
if (state == MC_STATE_STARTING || closed_cycles < MCPWM_CLOSED_STARTPWM_COMMS) {
i_term = 0;
prev_error = 0;
return;
}
#endif
// Compensation for supply voltage variations
float scale = 1.0 / GET_INPUT_VOLTAGE;
// Compute error
float error = pid_set_rpm - mcpwm_get_rpm();
// Compute parameters
p_term = error * MCPWM_PID_KP * scale;
i_term += error * (MCPWM_PID_KI * MCPWM_PID_TIME_K) * scale;
d_term = (error - prev_error) * (MCPWM_PID_KD / MCPWM_PID_TIME_K) * scale;
// I-term wind-up protection
if (i_term > 1.0) {
i_term = 1.0;
} else if (i_term < -1.0) {
i_term = -1.0;
}
// Store previous error
prev_error = error;
// Calculate output
float output = p_term + i_term + d_term;
// Make sure that at least minimum output is used
if (fabsf(output) < MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
if (output > 0.0) {
output = MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE;
} else {
output = -MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE;
}
}
// Do not output in reverse direction to oppose too high rpm
if (pid_set_rpm > 0.0 && output < 0.0) {
output = MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE;
i_term = 0.0;
} else if (pid_set_rpm < 0.0 && output > 0.0) {
output = -MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE;
i_term = 0.0;
}
mcpwm_set_duty(output);
}
static msg_t timer_thread(void *arg) {
(void)arg;
chRegSetThreadName("mcpwm timer");
for(;;) {
// Update RPM in case it has slowed down
uint32_t tim_val = TIM2->CNT;
uint32_t tim_diff = tim_val - last_comm_time;
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
static int start_time_cnt = 0;
#endif
if (tim_diff > 0) {
float rpm_tmp = ((float)MCPWM_AVG_COM_RPM * 1000000.0 * 60.0) /
((float)tim_diff * (float)MCPWM_NUM_POLES * 3.0);
// Re-calculate RPM between commutations
// This will end up being used when slowing down
if (rpm_tmp < rpm_now) {
rpm_now = rpm_tmp;
}
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
if (rpm_now < MCPWM_MIN_CLOSED_RPM && state == MC_STATE_RUNNING && closed_cycles > 40) {
set_open_loop();
}
#endif
}
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
// Duty-cycle, detect and startup
static int start_time = 0;
if (state != MC_STATE_STARTING) {
if (state == MC_STATE_RUNNING) {
if (closed_cycles >= MCPWM_CLOSED_STARTPWM_COMMS) {
start_time_ms_now = MCPWM_START_COMM_TIME_MS_L;
}
} else {
start_time_ms_now = MCPWM_START_COMM_TIME_MS_L;
}
}
#endif
switch (state) {
case MC_STATE_OFF:
break;
case MC_STATE_DETECTING:
detect_do_step = 1;
break;
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
case MC_STATE_STARTING:
start_time++;
if (start_time >= start_time_ms_now) {
start_time = 0;
start_pulses++;
TIM_GenerateEvent(TIM1, TIM_EventSource_COM);
start_time_cnt++;
if (start_time_cnt > 6) {
start_time_cnt = 0;
start_time_ms_now++;
if (start_time_ms_now > MCPWM_START_COMM_TIME_MS_H) {
start_time_ms_now = MCPWM_START_COMM_TIME_MS_L;
}
dutycycle_now = get_start_duty();
set_duty_cycle(dutycycle_now);
}
}
break;
#endif
case MC_STATE_RUNNING:
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
start_time = 0;
#endif
break;
case MC_STATE_FULL_BRAKE:
break;
default:
break;
}
run_pid_controller();
// Fill KV filter vector at 100Hz
static int cnt_tmp = 0;
cnt_tmp++;
if (cnt_tmp >= 10) {
cnt_tmp = 0;
if (state == MC_STATE_RUNNING) {
filter_add_sample((float*)kv_fir_samples, mcpwm_get_kv(),
KV_FIR_TAPS_BITS, (uint32_t*)&kv_fir_index);
}
}
chThdSleepMilliseconds(1);
}
return 0;
}
void mcpwm_adc_inj_int_handler(void) {
TIM4->CNT = 0;
int curr0 = ADC_GetInjectedConversionValue(ADC1, ADC_InjectedChannel_1);
int curr1 = ADC_GetInjectedConversionValue(ADC2, ADC_InjectedChannel_1);
curr0_sum += curr0;
curr1_sum += curr1;
curr_start_samples++;
ADC_curr_norm_value[0] = curr0 - curr0_offset;
ADC_curr_norm_value[1] = curr1 - curr1_offset;
ADC_curr_norm_value[2] = -(ADC_curr_norm_value[0] + ADC_curr_norm_value[1]);
// Run current FIR filter
float curr_tot_sample = 0;
switch (comm_step) {
case 1:
case 6:
if (direction) {
curr_tot_sample = (float)ADC_curr_norm_value[2];
} else {
curr_tot_sample = (float)ADC_curr_norm_value[1];
}
break;
case 2:
case 3:
curr_tot_sample = (float)ADC_curr_norm_value[0];
break;
case 4:
case 5:
if (direction) {
curr_tot_sample = (float)ADC_curr_norm_value[1];
} else {
curr_tot_sample = (float)ADC_curr_norm_value[2];
}
break;
}
if (detect_now == 1) {
float a = fabsf(ADC_curr_norm_value[0]);
float b = fabsf(ADC_curr_norm_value[1]);
if (a > b) {
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mcpwm_detect_currents[comm_step - 1] = a;
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} else {
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mcpwm_detect_currents[comm_step - 1] = b;
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}
mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[comm_step - 1] += mcpwm_detect_currents[comm_step - 1];
mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[comm_step - 1]++;
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stop_pwm();
}
if (detect_now) {
detect_now--;
}
if (detect_do_step) {
detect_now = 2;
set_duty_cycle_hw(0.5);
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direction = 1;
comm_step++;
if (comm_step > 6) {
comm_step = 1;
}
set_next_comm_step(comm_step);
TIM_GenerateEvent(TIM1, TIM_EventSource_COM);
detect_do_step = 0;
}
last_current_sample = curr_tot_sample;
filter_add_sample((float*)current_fir_samples, curr_tot_sample,
CURR_FIR_TAPS_BITS, (uint32_t*)&current_fir_index);
last_inj_adc_isr_duration = (float)TIM4->CNT / 10000000;
}
/*
* New ADC samples ready. Do commutation!
*/
void mcpwm_adc_int_handler(void *p, uint32_t flags) {
(void)p;
(void)flags;
TIM4->CNT = 0;
mcpwm_vzero = (ADC_V_L1 + ADC_V_L2 + ADC_V_L3) / 3;
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#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
// Compute the theoretical commutation time at the current RPM
float comm_time = ((float)switching_frequency_now) /
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((MCPWM_MIN_CLOSED_RPM / 60.0) * (float)MCPWM_NUM_POLES * 3.0);
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if (pwm_adc_cycles >= (int)(comm_time * (1.0 / MCPWM_COMM_RPM_FACTOR))) {
if (state == MC_STATE_RUNNING) {
TIM_GenerateEvent(TIM1, TIM_EventSource_COM);
closed_cycles++;
cycle_integrator = CYCLE_INT_START;
}
}
if (pwm_adc_cycles > 3) {
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int inc_step = 0;
int ph1, ph2, ph3;
int v_diff = 0;
if (direction) {
ph1 = ADC_V_L1 - mcpwm_vzero;
ph2 = ADC_V_L2 - mcpwm_vzero;
ph3 = ADC_V_L3 - mcpwm_vzero;
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} else {
ph1 = ADC_V_L1 - mcpwm_vzero;
ph2 = ADC_V_L3 - mcpwm_vzero;
ph3 = ADC_V_L2 - mcpwm_vzero;
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}
switch (comm_step) {
case 1:
if (ph1 > 0) {
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inc_step = 1;
}
v_diff = ph1;
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break;
case 2:
if (ph2 < 0) {
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inc_step = 1;
}
v_diff = -ph2;
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break;
case 3:
if (ph3 > 0) {
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inc_step = 1;
}
v_diff = ph3;
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break;
case 4:
if (ph1 < 0) {
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inc_step = 1;
}
v_diff = -ph1;
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break;
case 5:
if (ph2 > 0) {
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inc_step = 1;
}
v_diff = ph2;
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break;
case 6:
if (ph3 < 0) {
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inc_step = 1;
}
v_diff = -ph3;
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break;
default:
break;
}
if (inc_step) {
const int ratio = (100 * v_diff) / mcpwm_vzero;
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if (state == MC_STATE_STARTING && ratio < MCPWM_MAX_COMM_START_DIFF
&& start_pulses > MCPWM_MIN_START_STEPS) {
// We think we are running in closed loop. Stop start sequence!
state = MC_STATE_RUNNING;
cycle_integrator = CYCLE_INT_START;
} else if (state == MC_STATE_RUNNING || state == MC_STATE_OFF) {
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integrate_cycle((float)v_diff);
}
} else {
cycle_integrator = CYCLE_INT_START;
}
}
pwm_adc_cycles++;
#else
int hall_phase = mcpwm_read_hall_phase();
if (comm_step != hall_phase) {
comm_step = hall_phase;
update_rpm_tacho();
if (state == MC_STATE_RUNNING) {
set_next_comm_step(hall_phase);
TIM_GenerateEvent(TIM1, TIM_EventSource_COM);
}
}
#endif
if (state == MC_STATE_RUNNING) {
float ramp_step = MCPWM_RAMP_STEP / (switching_frequency_now / 1000.0);
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const float current = mcpwm_get_tot_current();
const float current_in = mcpwm_get_tot_current_in();
float dutycycle_set_tmp = dutycycle_set;
if (fabsf(dutycycle_now) > MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
ramp_step *= fabsf(dutycycle_now);
}
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#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
if (closed_cycles < MCPWM_CLOSED_STARTPWM_COMMS) {
dutycycle_set_tmp = get_start_duty();
}
#endif
motor_current_sum += current;
input_current_sum += current_in;
motor_current_iterations++;
input_current_iterations++;
if (current > MCPWM_CURRENT_MAX) {
step_towards((float*) &dutycycle_now, 0.0,
ramp_step * fabsf(current - MCPWM_CURRENT_MAX));
} else if (current < MCPWM_CURRENT_MIN) {
step_towards((float*) &dutycycle_now, direction ? MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE : -MCPWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE, ramp_step * 0.5);
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} else if (fabsf(current_in) > MCPWM_IN_CURRENT_LIMIT) {
step_towards((float*) &dutycycle_now, 0.0,
ramp_step * fabsf(current_in - MCPWM_IN_CURRENT_LIMIT));
} else {
step_towards((float*)&dutycycle_now, dutycycle_set_tmp, ramp_step);
}
// When the set duty cycle is in the opposite direction, make sure that the motor
// starts again after stopping completely
if (fabsf(dutycycle_now) <= MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
if (dutycycle_set_tmp > MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
dutycycle_now = (MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE + 0.001);
} else if (dutycycle_set_tmp < -MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE) {
dutycycle_now = -(MCPWM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE + 0.001);
}
}
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set_duty_cycle(dutycycle_now);
}
main_dma_adc_handler();
last_adc_isr_duration = (float)TIM4->CNT / 10000000;
}
void mcpwm_set_detect(void) {
is_using_pid = 0;
stop_pwm();
set_switch_frequency_hw(MCPWM_SWITCH_FREQUENCY_MAX);
for(int i = 0;i < 6;i++) {
mcpwm_detect_currents[i] = 0;
mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[i] = 0;
mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[i] = 0;
}
state = MC_STATE_DETECTING;
}
float mcpwm_get_detect_pos(void) {
float v[6];
v[0] = mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[0] / mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[0];
v[1] = mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[1] / mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[1];
v[2] = mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[2] / mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[2];
v[3] = mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[3] / mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[3];
v[4] = mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[4] / mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[4];
v[5] = mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[5] / mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[5];
for(int i = 0;i < 6;i++) {
mcpwm_detect_currents_avg[i] = 0;
mcpwm_detect_currents_avg_samples[i] = 0;
}
float v0 = v[0] + v[3];
float v1 = v[1] + v[4];
float v2 = v[2] + v[5];
float offset = (v0 + v1 + v2) / 3.0;
v0 -= offset;
v1 -= offset;
v2 -= offset;
float amp = sqrtf((v0*v0 + v1*v1 + v2*v2) / 1.5);
v0 /= amp;
v1 /= amp;
v2 /= amp;
float ph[1];
ph[0] = asinf(v0) * 180.0 / M_PI;
float res = ph[0];
if (v1 < v2) {
res = 180 - ph[0];
}
utils_norm_angle(&res);
return res;
}
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float mcpwm_read_reset_avg_motor_current(void) {
float res = motor_current_sum / motor_current_iterations;
motor_current_sum = 0;
motor_current_iterations = 0;
return res;
}
float mcpwm_read_reset_avg_input_current(void) {
float res = input_current_sum / input_current_iterations;
input_current_sum = 0;
input_current_iterations = 0;
return res;
}
float mcpwm_get_dutycycle_now(void) {
return dutycycle_now;
}
float mcpwm_get_last_adc_isr_duration(void) {
return last_adc_isr_duration;
}
float mcpwm_get_last_inj_adc_isr_duration(void) {
return last_inj_adc_isr_duration;
}
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
static int integrate_cycle(float v_diff) {
cycle_integrator += v_diff;
const float rpm_fac = rpm_now / 100000.0;
const float cycle_int_limit = MCPWM_CYCLE_INT_LIMIT_LOW * (1.0 - rpm_fac) +
MCPWM_CYCLE_INT_LIMIT_HIGH * rpm_fac;
const float limit = (cycle_int_limit * 0.0005) * (float)switching_frequency_now;
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if (cycle_integrator >= limit) {
TIM_GenerateEvent(TIM1, TIM_EventSource_COM);
closed_cycles++;
cycle_integrator = CYCLE_INT_START;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
/**
* Read the current phase of the motor using hall effect sensors
* @return
* The phase read.
*/
signed int mcpwm_read_hall_phase(void) {
int hall = READ_HALL1() | (READ_HALL2() << 1) | (READ_HALL3() << 2);
signed int tmp_phase = -1;
int shift = mc_shift_table[hall + (hall_sensor_order << 3)];
switch (shift) {
case 0b101:
tmp_phase = 1;
break;
case 0b001:
tmp_phase = 2;
break;
case 0b011:
tmp_phase = 3;
break;
case 0b010:
tmp_phase = 4;
break;
case 0b110:
tmp_phase = 5;
break;
case 0b100:
tmp_phase = 6;
break;
case 0b000:
case 0b111:
tmp_phase = -1;
break;
}
// TODO: Gurgalof-fix
tmp_phase--;
if (tmp_phase == 0) {
tmp_phase = 6;
}
// This is NOT a proper way to solve this...
if (!direction && tmp_phase >= 0) {
signed int p_tmp = tmp_phase;
p_tmp += 4;
if (p_tmp < 0) {
p_tmp += 6;
} else if (p_tmp > 5) {
p_tmp -= 6;
}
tmp_phase = 6 - p_tmp;
}
return tmp_phase;
}
/*
* Commutation Steps FORWARDS
* STEP BR1 BR2 BR3
* 1 0 + -
* 2 + 0 -
* 3 + - 0
* 4 0 - +
* 5 - 0 +
* 6 - + 0
*
* Commutation Steps REVERSE (switch phase 2 and 3)
* STEP BR1 BR2 BR3
* 1 0 - +
* 2 + - 0
* 3 + 0 -
* 4 0 + -
* 5 - + 0
* 6 - 0 +
*/
static void update_adc_sample_pos(void) {
uint32_t period = TIM1->CCR1;
// Sample the ADC at an appropriate time during the pwm cycle
if (state == MC_STATE_DETECTING) {
// Voltage samples
TIM8->CCR1 = 200;
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// Current samples
TIM1->CCR4 = (TIM1->ARR - period) / 2 + period;
TIM8->CCR2 = (TIM1->ARR - period) / 2 + period;
} else {
if (pwm_mode == PWM_MODE_BIPOLAR) {
uint32_t samp_neg = period - (TIM1->ARR - period) / 2;
uint32_t samp_pos = period + (TIM1->ARR - period) / 2;
uint32_t samp_zero = TIM1->ARR - 2;
// Voltage and other sampling
TIM8->CCR1 = 200;
// Current sampling
switch (comm_step) {
case 1:
if (direction) {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_zero;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_neg;
} else {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_zero;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_pos;
}
break;
case 2:
if (direction) {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_pos;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_neg;
} else {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_pos;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_zero;
}
break;
case 3:
if (direction) {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_pos;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_zero;
} else {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_pos;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_neg;
}
break;
case 4:
if (direction) {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_zero;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_pos;
} else {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_zero;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_neg;
}
break;
case 5:
if (direction) {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_neg;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_pos;
} else {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_neg;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_zero;
}
break;
case 6:
if (direction) {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_neg;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_zero;
} else {
TIM1->CCR4 = samp_neg;
TIM8->CCR2 = samp_pos;
}
break;
}
} else {
// Voltage samples
TIM8->CCR1 = period / 2;
// Current samples
TIM1->CCR4 = period + (TIM1->ARR - period) / 2;
TIM8->CCR2 = period + (TIM1->ARR - period) / 2;
}
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}
}
static void update_rpm_tacho(void) {
pwm_adc_cycles = 0;
static uint32_t comm_counter = 0;
comm_counter++;
if (comm_counter == MCPWM_AVG_COM_RPM) {
comm_counter = 0;
uint32_t tim_val = TIM2->CNT;
uint32_t tim_diff = tim_val - last_comm_time;
last_comm_time = tim_val;
if (tim_diff > 0) {
rpm_now = ((float)MCPWM_AVG_COM_RPM * 1000000.0 * 60.0) /
((float)tim_diff * (float)MCPWM_NUM_POLES * 3.0);
}
}
static int last_step = 0;
int tacho_diff = 0;
if (comm_step == 1 && last_step == 6) {
tacho_diff++;
} else if (comm_step == 6 && last_step == 1) {
tacho_diff--;
} else {
tacho_diff += comm_step - last_step;
}
last_step = comm_step;
// Tachometer
if (direction) {
tachometer += tacho_diff;
} else {
tachometer -= tacho_diff;
}
}
void mcpwm_comm_int_handler(void) {
#if MCPWM_IS_SENSORLESS
// PWM commutation in advance for next step.
if (state == MC_STATE_DETECTING) {
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return;
}
update_rpm_tacho();
comm_step++;
if (comm_step > 6) {
comm_step = 1;
}
int next_step = comm_step + 1;
if (next_step > 6) {
next_step = 1;
}
if (!(state == MC_STATE_STARTING || state == MC_STATE_RUNNING)) {
return;
}
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set_next_comm_step(next_step);
#endif
}
static void set_next_comm_step(int next_step) {
uint16_t positive_oc_mode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
uint16_t negative_oc_mode = TIM_OCMode_Inactive;
uint16_t positive_highside = TIM_CCx_Enable;
uint16_t positive_lowside = TIM_CCxN_Enable;
uint16_t negative_highside = TIM_CCx_Enable;
uint16_t negative_lowside = TIM_CCxN_Enable;
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if (state != MC_STATE_DETECTING) {
switch (pwm_mode) {
case PWM_MODE_NONSYNCHRONOUS_HISW:
positive_lowside = TIM_CCxN_Disable;
break;
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case PWM_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS:
break;
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case PWM_MODE_BIPOLAR:
negative_oc_mode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2;
break;
}
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}
if (next_step == 1) {
if (direction) {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_lowside);
} else {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_lowside);
}
} else if (next_step == 2) {
if (direction) {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_lowside);
} else {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_lowside);
}
} else if (next_step == 3) {
if (direction) {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_lowside);
} else {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_lowside);
}
} else if (next_step == 4) {
if (direction) {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, negative_lowside);
} else {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, negative_lowside);
}
} else if (next_step == 5) {
if (direction) {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_lowside);
} else {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_lowside);
}
} else if (next_step == 6) {
if (direction) {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_lowside);
} else {
// 0
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_OCMode_Inactive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
// +
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, positive_lowside);
// -
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_oc_mode);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_highside);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, negative_lowside);
}
} else if (next_step == 32) {
// NOTE: This means we are going to use sine modulation. Switch on all phases!
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_OCMode_PWM1);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCxN_Enable);
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_OCMode_PWM1);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCxN_Enable);
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_OCMode_PWM1);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCxN_Enable);
} else {
// Invalid phase.. stop PWM!
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_ForcedAction_InActive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_1, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_ForcedAction_InActive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_ForcedAction_InActive);
TIM_CCxCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCx_Enable);
TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM1, TIM_Channel_3, TIM_CCxN_Disable);
}
update_adc_sample_pos();
}