Move most ephemeral address index handling into helper functions in

`zcash_client_sqlite::wallet::transparent::ephemeral`. Also report the
account id and index for `SqliteClientError::ReachedGapLimit`.

Signed-off-by: Daira-Emma Hopwood <daira@jacaranda.org>
This commit is contained in:
Daira-Emma Hopwood 2024-06-24 10:49:47 +01:00
parent 25f07da47d
commit e164b59329
5 changed files with 148 additions and 93 deletions

View File

@ -633,6 +633,7 @@ impl OvkPolicy {
}
/// Metadata related to the ZIP 32 derivation of a transparent address.
/// This is implicitly scoped to an account.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg(feature = "transparent-inputs")]
pub struct TransparentAddressMetadata {

View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use crate::PRUNING_DEPTH;
#[cfg(feature = "transparent-inputs")]
use {
crate::AccountId,
zcash_client_backend::encoding::TransparentCodecError,
zcash_primitives::{legacy::TransparentAddress, transaction::TxId},
};
@ -114,9 +115,10 @@ pub enum SqliteClientError {
BalanceError(BalanceError),
/// The proposal cannot be constructed until transactions with previously reserved
/// ephemeral address outputs have been mined.
/// ephemeral address outputs have been mined. The parameters are the account id and
/// the index that could not safely be reserved.
#[cfg(feature = "transparent-inputs")]
ReachedGapLimit,
ReachedGapLimit(AccountId, u32),
/// An ephemeral address would be reused, or incorrectly used as an external address.
/// The parameters are the address in string form, and if it is known to have been
@ -175,7 +177,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for SqliteClientError {
SqliteClientError::UnsupportedPoolType(t) => write!(f, "Pool type is not currently supported: {}", t),
SqliteClientError::BalanceError(e) => write!(f, "Balance error: {}", e),
#[cfg(feature = "transparent-inputs")]
SqliteClientError::ReachedGapLimit => write!(f, "The proposal cannot be constructed until transactions with previously reserved ephemeral address outputs have been mined."),
SqliteClientError::ReachedGapLimit(account_id, bad_index) => write!(f,
"The proposal cannot be constructed until transactions with previously reserved ephemeral address outputs have been mined. \
The ephemeral address in account {account_id:?} at index {bad_index} could not be safely reserved.",
),
#[cfg(feature = "transparent-inputs")]
SqliteClientError::EphemeralAddressReuse(address_str, Some(txid)) => write!(f, "The ephemeral address {address_str} previously used in txid {txid} would be reused."),
#[cfg(feature = "transparent-inputs")]

View File

@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ fn sqlite_client_error_to_wallet_migration_error(e: SqliteClientError) -> Wallet
unreachable!("we don't call methods that require a known chain height")
}
#[cfg(feature = "transparent-inputs")]
SqliteClientError::ReachedGapLimit => {
SqliteClientError::ReachedGapLimit(_, _) => {
unreachable!("we don't do ephemeral address tracking")
}
#[cfg(feature = "transparent-inputs")]

View File

@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
//! Functions for transparent input support in the wallet.
use std::cmp::max;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use rusqlite::OptionalExtension;
use rusqlite::{named_params, Connection, Row};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use zcash_client_backend::data_api::AccountBalance;
use zcash_keys::address::Address;
use zcash_keys::keys::AddressGenerationError;
use zip32::{DiversifierIndex, Scope};
use zcash_address::unified::{Encoding, Ivk, Uivk};
use zcash_client_backend::wallet::{TransparentAddressMetadata, WalletTransparentOutput};
use zcash_keys::encoding::{encode_transparent_address_p, AddressCodec};
use zcash_client_backend::{
data_api::AccountBalance,
keys::AddressGenerationError,
wallet::{TransparentAddressMetadata, WalletTransparentOutput},
};
use zcash_keys::{
address::Address,
encoding::{encode_transparent_address_p, AddressCodec},
};
use zcash_primitives::{
legacy::{
keys::{EphemeralIvk, IncomingViewingKey, NonHardenedChildIndex, TransparentKeyScope},
keys::{EphemeralIvk, IncomingViewingKey, NonHardenedChildIndex},
Script, TransparentAddress,
},
transaction::{
@ -28,6 +33,8 @@ use crate::{SqlTransaction, WalletDb};
use super::{chain_tip_height, get_account, get_account_ids};
mod ephemeral;
pub(crate) fn detect_spending_accounts<'a>(
conn: &Connection,
spent: impl Iterator<Item = &'a OutPoint>,
@ -494,7 +501,7 @@ pub(crate) fn find_account_for_transparent_output<P: consensus::Parameters>(
return Ok(Some(account_id));
}
// Note that this does not search ephemeral addresses that have not yet been reserved.
// Search ephemeral addresses that have already been reserved.
if let Some(account_id) = conn
.query_row(
"SELECT account_id FROM ephemeral_addresses WHERE address = :address",
@ -741,14 +748,6 @@ pub(crate) fn get_ephemeral_ivk<P: consensus::Parameters>(
.derive_ephemeral_ivk()?)
}
// Same as Bitcoin.
const GAP_LIMIT: i32 = 20;
const EPHEMERAL_SCOPE: TransparentKeyScope = match TransparentKeyScope::custom(2) {
Some(s) => s,
None => unreachable!(),
};
/// Returns a vector with all ephemeral transparent addresses potentially belonging to this wallet.
/// If `for_detection` is true, this includes addresses for an additional GAP_LIMIT indices.
pub(crate) fn get_reserved_ephemeral_addresses<P: consensus::Parameters>(
@ -771,30 +770,19 @@ pub(crate) fn get_reserved_ephemeral_addresses<P: consensus::Parameters>(
first_unused_index = i32::try_from(raw_index)
.map_err(|e| SqliteClientError::CorruptedData(e.to_string()))?
.checked_add(1);
let address_index = NonHardenedChildIndex::from_index(raw_index).expect("just checked");
result.insert(
TransparentAddress::decode(params, &addr_str)?,
Some(TransparentAddressMetadata::new(
EPHEMERAL_SCOPE,
address_index,
)),
);
let address_index = NonHardenedChildIndex::from_index(raw_index).unwrap();
let address = TransparentAddress::decode(params, &addr_str)?;
result.insert(address, Some(ephemeral::metadata(address_index)));
}
if for_detection {
if let Some(first) = first_unused_index {
let ephemeral_ivk = get_ephemeral_ivk(conn, params, account_id)?;
for index in first..=first.saturating_add(GAP_LIMIT - 1) {
let address_index =
NonHardenedChildIndex::from_index(index as u32).expect("valid index");
result.insert(
ephemeral_ivk.derive_ephemeral_address(address_index)?,
Some(TransparentAddressMetadata::new(
EPHEMERAL_SCOPE,
address_index,
)),
);
for raw_index in ephemeral::range_after(first, ephemeral::GAP_LIMIT) {
let address_index = NonHardenedChildIndex::from_index(raw_index).unwrap();
let address = ephemeral_ivk.derive_ephemeral_address(address_index)?;
result.insert(address, Some(ephemeral::metadata(address_index)));
}
}
}
@ -827,52 +815,18 @@ pub(crate) fn reserve_next_n_ephemeral_addresses<P: consensus::Parameters>(
assert!(n > 0);
let ephemeral_ivk = get_ephemeral_ivk(wdb.conn.0, &wdb.params, account_id)?;
let last_reserved_index = ephemeral::last_reserved_index(wdb.conn.0, account_id)?;
let last_safe_index = ephemeral::last_safe_index(wdb.conn.0, account_id)?;
let allocation = ephemeral::range_after(last_reserved_index, n);
// The inner join with `transactions` excludes addresses for which
// `mined_in_tx` is NULL. The query also excludes addresses observed
// to have been mined in a transaction that we currently see as unmined.
// This is conservative in terms of avoiding violation of the gap
// invariant: it can only cause us to get to the end of the gap (and
// start reporting `ReachedGapLimit` errors) sooner.
let last_gap_index: i32 = wdb
.conn
.0
.query_row(
"SELECT address_index FROM ephemeral_addresses
JOIN transactions t ON t.id_tx = mined_in_tx
WHERE account_id = :account_id AND t.mined_height IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY address_index DESC LIMIT 1",
named_params![":account_id": account_id.0],
|row| row.get::<_, u32>(0),
)
.optional()?
.map_or(Ok(-1i32), |i| {
i32::try_from(i).map_err(|e| SqliteClientError::CorruptedData(e.to_string()))
})?
.saturating_add(GAP_LIMIT);
let (first_index, last_index) = wdb
.conn
.0
.query_row(
"SELECT address_index FROM ephemeral_addresses
WHERE account_id = :account_id
ORDER BY address_index DESC LIMIT 1",
named_params![":account_id": account_id.0],
|row| row.get::<_, u32>(0),
)
.optional()?
.map_or(Ok(-1i32), |i| {
i32::try_from(i).map_err(|e| SqliteClientError::CorruptedData(e.to_string()))
})
.map(|i: i32| i.checked_add(1).zip(i.checked_add(n.try_into().ok()?)))?
.ok_or(SqliteClientError::AddressGeneration(
if allocation.clone().count() < n.try_into().unwrap() {
return Err(SqliteClientError::AddressGeneration(
AddressGenerationError::DiversifierSpaceExhausted,
))?;
assert!(last_index >= first_index);
if last_index > last_gap_index {
return Err(SqliteClientError::ReachedGapLimit);
));
}
if *allocation.end() > last_safe_index {
let unsafe_index = max(*allocation.start(), last_safe_index.saturating_add(1));
return Err(SqliteClientError::ReachedGapLimit(account_id, unsafe_index));
}
// used_in_tx and mined_in_tx are initially NULL
@ -881,20 +835,17 @@ pub(crate) fn reserve_next_n_ephemeral_addresses<P: consensus::Parameters>(
VALUES (:account_id, :address_index, :address)",
)?;
(first_index..=last_index)
.map(|address_index| {
let child = NonHardenedChildIndex::from_index(address_index as u32)
.expect("valid by construction");
let address = ephemeral_ivk.derive_ephemeral_address(child)?;
allocation
.map(|raw_index| {
let address_index = NonHardenedChildIndex::from_index(raw_index).unwrap();
let address = ephemeral_ivk.derive_ephemeral_address(address_index)?;
stmt_insert_ephemeral_address.execute(named_params![
":account_id": account_id.0,
":address_index": address_index,
":address_index": raw_index,
":address": encode_transparent_address_p(&wdb.params, &address)
])?;
Ok((
address,
TransparentAddressMetadata::new(EPHEMERAL_SCOPE, child),
))
Ok((address, ephemeral::metadata(address_index)))
})
.collect()
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
//! Functions for wallet support of ephemeral transparent addresses.
use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
use rusqlite::{named_params, OptionalExtension};
use zcash_client_backend::wallet::TransparentAddressMetadata;
use zcash_primitives::legacy::keys::{NonHardenedChildIndex, TransparentKeyScope};
use crate::{error::SqliteClientError, AccountId};
/// The number of ephemeral addresses that can be safely reserved without observing any
/// of them to be mined. This is the same as the gap limit in Bitcoin.
pub(crate) const GAP_LIMIT: i32 = 20;
// The custom scope used for derivation of ephemeral addresses.
// TODO: consider moving this to `zcash_primitives::legacy::keys`, or else
// provide a way to derive `ivk`s for custom scopes in general there, so that
// the constant isn't duplicated.
pub(crate) const EPHEMERAL_SCOPE: TransparentKeyScope = match TransparentKeyScope::custom(2) {
Some(s) => s,
None => unreachable!(),
};
// Returns `TransparentAddressMetadata` in the ephemeral scope for the
// given address index.
pub(crate) fn metadata(address_index: NonHardenedChildIndex) -> TransparentAddressMetadata {
TransparentAddressMetadata::new(EPHEMERAL_SCOPE, address_index)
}
/// Returns the last reserved ephemeral address index in the given account,
/// or -1 if the account has no reserved ephemeral addresses.
pub(crate) fn last_reserved_index(
conn: &rusqlite::Connection,
account_id: AccountId,
) -> Result<i32, SqliteClientError> {
match conn
.query_row(
"SELECT address_index FROM ephemeral_addresses
WHERE account_id = :account_id
ORDER BY address_index DESC
LIMIT 1",
named_params![":account_id": account_id.0],
|row| row.get::<_, i32>(0),
)
.optional()?
{
Some(i) if i < 0 => Err(SqliteClientError::CorruptedData(
"negative index".to_owned(),
)),
Some(i) => Ok(i),
None => Ok(-1),
}
}
/// Returns the last ephemeral address index in the given account that
/// would not violate the gap invariant if used.
pub(crate) fn last_safe_index(
conn: &rusqlite::Connection,
account_id: AccountId,
) -> Result<u32, SqliteClientError> {
// The inner join with `transactions` excludes addresses for which
// `mined_in_tx` is NULL. The query also excludes addresses observed
// to have been mined in a transaction that we currently see as unmined.
// This is conservative in terms of avoiding violation of the gap
// invariant: it can only cause us to get to the end of the gap sooner.
let last_mined_index: i32 = match conn
.query_row(
"SELECT address_index FROM ephemeral_addresses
JOIN transactions t ON t.id_tx = mined_in_tx
WHERE account_id = :account_id AND t.mined_height IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY address_index DESC
LIMIT 1",
named_params![":account_id": account_id.0],
|row| row.get::<_, i32>(0),
)
.optional()?
{
Some(i) if i < 0 => Err(SqliteClientError::CorruptedData(
"negative index".to_owned(),
)),
Some(i) => Ok(i),
None => Ok(-1),
}?;
Ok(u32::try_from(last_mined_index.saturating_add(GAP_LIMIT)).unwrap())
}
/// Utility function to return an `InclusiveRange<u32>` that starts at `i + 1`
/// and is of length up to `n`. The range is truncated if necessary to end at
/// the maximum valid address index, `i32::MAX`.
///
/// Precondition: `i >= -1 and n > 0`
pub(crate) fn range_after(i: i32, n: i32) -> RangeInclusive<u32> {
assert!(i >= -1);
assert!(n > 0);
let first = u32::try_from(i64::from(i) + 1).unwrap();
let last = u32::try_from(i.saturating_add(n)).unwrap();
first..=last
}