Draft RFC: Initial draft for basic network integration testing (#1007)

* Initial draft for basic integration testing
* Update draft, comment out template
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- Feature Name: basic_integration_testing
- Start Date: 2020-09-04
- Design PR: [ZcashFoundation/zebra#0000](https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/pull/0000)
- Zebra Issue: [ZcashFoundation/zebra#1004](https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/issues/1004)
# Summary
[summary]: #summary
Zebra's basic integration tests make sure that it works when deployed on mainnet and testnet.
Basic acceptance tests:
* genesis tests for basic network integration
* restart with existing state
* quick tests for a few thousand blocks
* can be unstable on the current testnet
* `checkpoint_sync = true`
* not yet implemented
On `main` branch merge:
* slow tests past the canopy mandatory checkpoint, for full block verification
* slow tests to the tip of the chain
For an up-to-date list, see:
* https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/blob/main/zebrad/tests/acceptance.rs
* https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/tree/main/.github/workflows
Design strategies:
* we write Rust-based acceptance tests, not shell scripts
* use #[ignored] to disable long-running integration tests by default
* use a feature to disable integration tests that need pre-cached state
Logging plans:
* limit bundled logs to the first N lines, and the last N lines ?
* write logs to a file ?
* work out how to avoid filling up the child stdout and stderr pipes
* keep warning and error logs
* only keep initial and final info/debug/trace logs
# Motivation
[motivation]: #motivation
To develop and deploy Zebra, we need to make sure that its sync, verify, and state functionality works.
These tests help us be confident that PRs and main branch merges don't break Zebra's basic functionality.
# Definitions
[definitions]: #definitions
<!-- Lay out explicit definitions of any terms that are newly introduced or which cause confusion during the RFC design process. -->
# Guide-level explanation
[guide-level-explanation]: #guide-level-explanation
<!-- Explain the proposal as if it was already included in the project and you were teaching it to another Zebra programmer. That generally means:
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# Reference-level explanation
[reference-level-explanation]: #reference-level-explanation
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# Drawbacks
[drawbacks]: #drawbacks
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# Rationale and alternatives
[rationale-and-alternatives]: #rationale-and-alternatives
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# Prior art
[prior-art]: #prior-art
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# Unresolved questions
[unresolved-questions]: #unresolved-questions
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# Future possibilities
[future-possibilities]: #future-possibilities
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