* fix(network): split synthetic NotFoundRegistry from message NotFoundResponse
* docs(network): Improve `notfound` message documentation
* refactor(network): Rename MustUseOneshotSender to MustUseClientResponseSender
```
fastmod MustUseOneshotSender MustUseClientResponseSender zebra*
```
* docs(network): fix a comment typo
* refactor(network): remove generics from MustUseClientResponseSender
* refactor(network): add an inventory collector to Client, but don't use it yet
* feat(network): register missing peer responses as missing inventory
We register this missing inventory based on peer responses,
or connection errors or timeouts.
Inbound message inventory tracking requires peers to send `notfound` messages.
But `zcashd` skips `notfound` for blocks, so we can't rely on peer messages.
This missing inventory tracking works regardless of peer `notfound` messages.
* refactor(network): rename ResponseStatus to InventoryResponse
```sh
fastmod ResponseStatus InventoryResponse zebra*
```
* refactor(network): rename InventoryStatus::inner() to to_inner()
* fix(network): remove a redundant runtime.enter() in a test
* doc(network): the exact time used to filter outbound peers doesn't matter
* fix(network): handle block requests slightly more efficiently
* doc(network): fix a typo
* fmt(network): `cargo fmt` after rename ResponseStatus to InventoryResponse
* doc(test): clarify some test comments
* test(network): test synthetic notfound from connection errors and peer inventory routing
* test(network): improve inbound test diagnostics
* feat(network): add a proptest-impl feature to zebra-network
* feat(network): add a test-only connect_isolated_with_inbound function
* test(network): allow a response on the isolated peer test connection
* test(network): fix failures in test synthetic notfound
* test(network): Simplify SharedPeerError test assertions
* test(network): test synthetic notfound from partially successful requests
* test(network): MissingInventoryCollector ignores local NotFoundRegistry errors
* fix(network): decrease the inventory rotation interval
This stops us waiting 3-4 sync resets (4 minutes) before we retry a missing block.
Now we wait 1-2 sync resets (2 minutes), which is still a reasonable rate limit.
This should speed up syncing near the tip, and on testnet.
* fmt(network): cargo fmt --all
* cleanup(network): remove unnecessary allow(dead_code)
* cleanup(network): stop importing the whole sync module into tests
* doc(network): clarify syncer inventory retry constraint
* doc(network): add a TODO for a fix to ensure API behaviour remains consistent
* doc(network): fix a function doc typo
* doc(network): clarify how we handle peers that don't send `notfound`
* docs(network): clarify a test comment
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Updating zebra-test to v1.0.0-beta.4
* Updating tower-fallback to v0.2.16
* Updating tower-batch to v0.2.20
* Updating zebra-chain to v1.0.0-beta.4
* Updating zebra-script to v1.0.0-beta.4
* Updating zebra-network to v1.0.0-beta.4
* Updating zebra-state to v1.0.0-beta.4
* Updating zebra-consensus to v1.0.0-beta.4
* Updating zebra-utils to v1.0.0-beta.4
* Updating zebrad to v1.0.0-beta.4
* Update Cargo.lock with updated crate versions
* Add section for 1.0.0-beta.4 in the CHANGELOG
* Update CHANGELOG.md
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Update README.md
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Update book/src/user/install.md
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Update release description to mention Rust 2021
Update the changelog to mention that all crates now use Rust 2021
Edition.
* Elaborate on Section 3.6 documentation entry
Add the title of the section and mention that it's a section of the
Zcash protocol specification.
* Make changelog entries consistent
Use the same format for entries related to consensus rule documentation.
Co-authored-by: Marek <mail@marek.onl>
* Update README about validated consensus rules
Zebra now validates all documented consensus rules.
* Add changelog entry for newly merged PR
Describe the security fix in the changelog.
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Marek <mail@marek.onl>
The 2021 edition activates the v2 cargo resolver.
This broke implicit feature resolution,
but only when `zebra-chain`'s dev or bench targets were compiled by themselves.
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Refactor so that RetryLimit::Future is std::marker::Sync
* Make the syncer future std::marker::Send by spawning tips futures
* Download synced blocks in chain order, not HashSet order
* Improve MockService failure messages
* Add closure-based responses to the MockService API
* Move MockChainTip to zebra-chain
* Add a MockChainTipSender type alias
* Support MockChainTip in ChainSync and its downloader
* Add syncer tests for obtain tips, extend tips, and wrong block hashes
* Add block too high tests for obtain tips and extend tips
* Add syncer tests for duplicate FindBlocks response hashes
* Allow longer request delays for mocked services in syncer tests
Zebra's latest beta continues implementing zero-knowledge proof and note commitment tree validation. In this release, we have finished implementing transaction header, transaction amount, and Zebra-specific NU5 validation. (NU5 mainnet validation is waiting on an `orchard` crate update, and some consensus parameter updates.)
We also fix a number of security issues that could pose a local denial of service risk, or make it easier for an attacker to make a node follow a false chain.
As of this release, Zebra will automatically download and cache the Sprout and Sapling Groth16 circuit parameters. The cache uses around 1 GB of disk space. These cached parameters are shared across all Zebra and `zcashd` instances run by the same user.
See CHANGELOG.md for the full list of changes in this release.
* Add Transaction::sprout_joinsplits()
* Add Anchor variants to ValidateContextError
* Make Chain anchor collections pub(crate)
* tracing::instrument several methods in state
* Add contains_*_anchors methods to FinalizedState
* Add check::anchors module and function
* Verify that anchors_refer_to_earlier_treestates in when updating chains in non-finalized state
* Update zebra-state/src/service/check/anchors.rs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add anchors() to sapling::ShieldedData
* Add sapling_anchors() to Transaction
* Use Transaction::sapling_anchors() in the anchors_refer_to_earlier_treestates() check
* Whoops, itertools
* Add a comment for improvement
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add & use a cfg(test) method on FinalizedState to prep test state with anchors to allow other tests to pass contextual checks
* Allow test nullifier checks to pass by populating anchor sets, allowing test anchor checks to pass
* Add mainnet block 419202 and its sapling note commitment tree root to test vectors
* Test sapling anchor verification using the first few Sapling blocks data
* Correct comment
* assert_eq instead of assert(bool)
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
* Update zebra-state/src/service/non_finalized_state.rs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Marek <mail@marek.onl>
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
* Download and load Sprout parameters using zcash_proofs
Also update some librustzcash dependencies, to avoid duplicate dependencies.
* Update upstream orchard to avoid a compilation error
* Skip librustzcash batch refactor for now, to avoid compilation errors
* Change the cache ID, so we actually cache Sprout
* Move existing file checks into zcash_proofs
* Add a 1 hour timeout to parameter file downloads
* Give other tasks priority, before spawning the download task
* Update to the latest version of our modified librustzcash fork
* Change the cache key for Sprout
* Add 40 minutes to CI timeouts for occasional sprout downloads
* Update to zcash_proofs with split downloads
* Check file sizes to help debug parameter load failures in zcash_proofs
* Start the second download once the first has finished in zcash_proofs
* Document the parameter download task
* Stop hashing existing files twice
* First pass at async Halo2 verification service
Stubs out a batch verifier for the future.
The dependencies for orchard, halo2, librustzcash, zcash_primitives, have
not been resolved.
* Halo2 verifier service and test
* Remove redundant conversion
* Test async halo2 verifier service with pre-computed Orchard shielded data test vectors
* Fix typo
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
* Assert future result is_ok() in Halo2 verifier test
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Shorten tower::Service trait constraints for Halo2 verifier tests
* Remove commented out trait constraints
* .expect() vs .unwrap() to parse orchard::redpallas::VerificationKey
* Use .to_vec() for some test vectors
* Fix self-referential Display impl
* Fix deps
* Distinguish orchard vs zebra_chain::orchard imports
* Add test that halo2 verifier fails with malformed proof inputs
* Use thiserror for Halo2Error
* Use ZcashFoundation/orchard instead of dconnolly/orchard
* Add a link to the issue to remove the zfnd fork of orchard crate
* Update zebra-consensus/Cargo.toml
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add note
* Move artificial Orchard shielded data test vectors to zebra-test
* Align brackets
* Tidy some trait constraints and debug statements
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Upgrade aes and fpe
* Upgrade bellman, bls12_381, jubjub to latest
* Upgrade x25519-dalek to 1.2.0 and curve25519-dalek to 3.2.0 in the Cargo.lock
* Skip outdated hdrhistogram rather than its dependencies
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Increment the crates that have new commits since the last version
* Increment the crates that depend on crates that have changed
* Increment the version of `zebra-script`
* Use the `zebrad` version in the `zebra-network` user agent string
* Use the `v1.0.0-alpha.19` git tag in `README.md`
* Copy the draft changelog into `CHANGELOG.md`
* Delete bumps
* Update CHANGELOG.md
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add newly merged PRs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Update versions for zebra v1.0.0-alpha.18 release
* WIP: Initial PR list
* Remove uninteresting version bumps from CHANGELOG
* Categorise and group PRs in CHANGELOG, removing uninteresting PRs
* Further refine and categorise changelog entries
* Fix tag url
* Final changes to CHANGELOG
* Add a changelog description
* Spacing
* Clarify and fix changelog PR descriptions
* Add PRs that are about to be merged
* More slight clarifications
* Spacing
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Check return value of zcash_script_new_precomputed_tx
* Set the NU5 testnet activation height to 1_590_000
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Update Nu5 constants to new values
* Update ZIP-244 test vectors for new branch ID
* Squashed commit of the following:
commit bdb120a249
Author: Deirdre Connolly <durumcrustulum@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 5 11:54:01 2021 -0400
Use pallas::Base::from_str_vartime() in sinsemilla tests
commit e99fa49258
Author: Deirdre Connolly <durumcrustulum@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 5 11:45:24 2021 -0400
Compiles
commit a520018114
Author: Deirdre Connolly <durumcrustulum@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 5 10:15:17 2021 -0400
Incomplete upgrade of deps
* Squashed commit of the following:
commit 8d1b76ec5626517817c3a4d9f3950acc90a359df
Author: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 5 04:02:26 2021 +0000
Update `zcash_script` to support V5 transactions
Use a newer version of `zcash_script` that has been updated to support
V5 transactions.
commit 371233628ae61e0c25d6ba8f31d9dba42823becb
Author: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 5 03:06:20 2021 +0000
Update Zcash dependencies
Update some Zcash crates:
- `halo2`
- `incrementalmerkletree' (patch version)
- `orchard` (patch version)
- `zcash_history` (patch version)
- `zcash_note_encryption` (patch version)
- `zcash_primitives` (patch version)
And also update the `group` dependency so that the code remains
compatible.
commit de5cf1ec40c3fc08670fc971cdf3e65e13d9f4c7
Author: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 5 03:04:13 2021 +0000
Update error message assertion
Use the updated message for the expected error variant.
* Update `zcash_script` to support V5 transactions
Use a newer version of `zcash_script` that has been updated to support
V5 transactions.
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Tidy chain Cargo.toml
* Organize imports
* Add method to get note commitments from all Actions in Orchard shielded data
* Add method to get note commitments from all JoinSplits in Sprout JoinSplitData
* Add Request and Response variants for awaiting anchors
* Add anchors and note commitment trees to finalized state db
* Add (From|Into)Disk impls for tree::Roots and stubs for NoteCommitmentTrees
* Track anchors and note commitment trees in Chain
Append note commitments to their trees when doing update_chain_state_with,
then use the resulting Sapling and Orchard roots to pass to history_tree, and add
new roots to the anchor sets.
* Handle errors when appending to note commitment trees
* Add comments explaining why note commitment are not removed from the tree in revert_chain_state_with
* Implementing note commitments in finalized state
* Finish serialization of Orchard tree; remove old tree when updating finalize state
* Add serialization and finalized state updates for Sprout and Sapling trees
* Partially handle trees in non-finalized state. Use Option for trees in Chain
* Rebuild trees when forking; change finalized state tree getters to not require height
* Pass empty trees to tests; use empty trees by default in Chain
* Also rebuild anchor sets when forking
* Use empty tree as default in finalized state tree getters (for now)
* Use HashMultiSet for anchors in order to make pop_root() work correctly
* Reduce DEFAULT_PARTIAL_CHAIN_PROPTEST_CASES and MAX_PARTIAL_CHAIN_BLOCKS
* Reduce DEFAULT_PARTIAL_CHAIN_PROPTEST_CASES and MAX_PARTIAL_CHAIN_BLOCKS even more
* Apply suggestions from code review
* Add comments about order of note commitments and related methods/fields
* Don't use Option for trees
* Set DEFAULT_PARTIAL_CHAIN_PROPTEST_CASES=1 and restore MAX_PARTIAL_CHAIN_BLOCKS
* Remove unneeded anchor set rebuilding in fork()
* Improve proptest formatting
* Add missing comparisons to eq_internal_state
* Renamed sprout::tree::NoteCommitmentTree::hash() to root()
* Improve comments
* Add asserts, add issues to TODOs
* Remove impl Default for Chain since it was only used by tests
* Improve documentation and assertions; add tree serialization tests
* Remove Sprout code, which will be moved to another branch
* Add todo! in Sprout tree append()
* Remove stub request, response *Anchor* handling for now
* Add test for validating Sapling note commitment tree using test blocks
* Increase database version (new columns added for note commitment trees and anchors)
* Update test to make sure the order of sapling_note_commitments() is being tested
* Improve comments and structure of the test
* Improve variable names again
* Rustfmt
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: Conrado P. L. Gouvea <conradoplg@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add the constraint name to the Amount debug format
* Test consensus-critical serialization for Amount
Previously we were testing `serde` and `bincode` serialization,
which uses a completely different code path.
Co-authored-by: Alfredo Garcia <oxarbitrage@gmail.com>
* Update versions for zebra v1.0.0-alpha.12 release
* Update Cargo.lock
* Update release checklist with latest version changes to help keep track for future releases
* Remove reference to the fact that tower-fallback was not updated
* Refactor to create `verify_sapling_shielded_data`
Move the code to verify Sapling shielded data into a new helper method
that returns `AsyncChecks`.
* Test verifying a Sapling transaction with spends
Use the test vectors to find a transaction that has Sapling spends and
test if it the verifier considers it valid.
* Create a helper method to list test transactions
Transforms the block test vectors into a list of transactions and block
heights for each transaction.
* Use new helper function in V4 Sapling spend test
Also use the block height for that transaction as specified in the test
vector.
* Test V4 tx. with Sapling outputs but no spends
Find a transaction V4 vector that has Sapling outputs but no spends, and
check that the verifier accepts it.
* Update multiple crates to ensure bitvec 0.22.3 is being used and avoid package conflicts
* Add documentation to zebra-chain::sapling to indicate that ZIP-216 rules are enforced by jubjub
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <durumcrustulum@gmail.com>
* add zcash_history.rs with librustzcash Tree wrapper
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Apply changes from code review
* Update zebra-chain/src/primitives/zcash_history.rs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Apply changes from code review
* Add Entry struct; return Result where needed; add test
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* zcash_history: improve naming style with `inner`
* zcash_history: check if block has the correct network upgrade when adding to tree
* zcash_history: test improvements
* zcash_history: split Tree::new into new_from_block and new_from_cache
* zcash_history: move tests to their own file
* remove unneeded empty line in Cargo.toml
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Impl subtle::ConstantTimeEq for orchard SpendingKey, use that in Eq/PartialEq
* Use constant time comparisons for secret key data where applicable
This also makes Clippy happier so that we aren't creating types just to compare.
* Fix clippy::cmp_owned for orchard::keys Eq/PartialEq
By impl'ing ConstantTimeEq for those types where leaks of the value
would compromise access or privacy.
* Make clippy::cmp_owned happy for some sapling::keys
* validate sapling v5 tx
* Make itertools dependency optional
We only need itertools when the `proptest-impl` feature is enabled.
* Check if V4 and V5 coinbase transactions contain PrevOut transparent inputs
This is a bugfix on V4 transaction validation. The PrevOut consensus
rule was not explicitly stated in the Zcash spec until April 2021.
(But it was implied by Bitcoin, and partially implemented by Zebra.)
Also do the shielded sapling input check for V5 transactions.
* Add spec and orchard TODOs to has_inputs_and_outputs
Also make the variable names match the spec.
* Sort transaction functions to match v5 data order
* Simplify transaction input and output checks
Move counts or iterators into `Transaction` methods, so we can remove
duplicate code, and make the consensus rule logic clearer.
* Update sapling_balances_match for Transaction v5
- Quote from the spec
- Explain why the function is redunant for v5
- Rename the function so it's clear that it is sapling-specific
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* serialize/deserialize spaling shielded data in v5 transaction
* fix serialize/deserialize fields order according to spec
* remove extra clone calls
* more serialize fixes
* clippy: fix empty array
* tidy comments
* Add v4 and v5 transaction tests
Also make sure that serialized bytes match if structs match.
* Test fake v5 blocks made out of pre-NU5 block test vectors
* Add outputs-only tests for v5 shared anchor serialization
* Refactor sapling::ShieldedData V5 serialization into its own impl
* Fix spec name typos
* Simplify sapling shielded data parsing
* Delete redundant V5 transaction wrappers in tests
And split out sapling ShieldedData serialization.
Co-authored-by: Alfredo Garcia <oxarbitrage@gmail.com>
* Ed25519 async batch verification for JoinSplit signatures
We've been verifying JoinSplitSigs one-by-one pre-ZIP-215. Now as we're post-ZIP-215,
we can take advantage of the batch math to validate this signatures.
I would have pumped all the joinsplits in our MAINNET_BLOCKS test vectors but these
signatures are over the sighash, which needs the NU code to compute, and once we're
doing all that set up, we're basically doing transaction validation, so.
Resolves#1944
* Repoint to latest ed25519-zebra commit with note to point at 3.0 when released
Co-authored-by: Alfredo Garcia <oxarbitrage@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Zebra's latest alpha checkpoints on Canopy activation, continues our work on NU5, and fixes a security issue.
Some notable changes include:
## Added
- Log address book metrics when PeerSet or CandidateSet don't have many peers (#1906)
- Document test coverage workflow (#1919)
- Add a final job to CI, so we can easily require all the CI jobs to pass (#1927)
## Changed
- Zebra has moved its mandatory checkpoint from Sapling to Canopy (#1898, #1926)
- This is a breaking change for users that depend on the exact height of the mandatory checkpoint.
## Fixed
- tower-batch: wake waiting workers on close to avoid hangs (#1908)
- Assert that pre-Canopy blocks use checkpointing (#1909)
- Fix CI disk space usage by disabling incremental compilation in coverage builds (#1923)
## Security
- Stop relying on unchecked length fields when preallocating vectors (#1925)
* Bump versions where appropriate
Tested with cargo install --locked --path etc
* Remove fixed panics from 'Known Issues'
* Change to alpha release series in the README
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Previously we set the crate versions to 3.x, so that the major version was
aligned with the NU version. But we want to be able to make API changes
independently of the NU schedule.
* export proptest impls for use in downstream crates
* add testjob for disabled feature in zebra-chain
* run rustfmt
* try to fix github actions syntax
* differentiate name
* prove that github action tests zebra-chain build without features
* revert change from last commit now that test is running
* remove accidentally introduced newline
* Update .github/workflows/ci.yml
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
* Implement sighash
* move sighash logic to a separate module
* start filling in more of the alg
* start setting up a test case
* make the test useful
* Iter transaction inputs
* better error message for expect
* add support for zip243 sighash
* ohey first testvector is passing, yayyy
* pass the second testvector
* add last testvector
* move a use statement
* use common deserialization code for amount everywhere
* cleanup attributes
* bring in fixed preimage
* fix discrepancy with spec
* always deserialize as a signed value
* Update zebra-chain/src/transaction/sighash.rs
* update unreachable statements
* add serialization impls for nonnegative amounts
* Apply suggestions from code review
* document sighash fn
* tweek docs
* fix mistake in translation for zip243
* consistent error messages
* reorder because i like it more that way
* document more panics
* Update zebra-chain/src/amount.rs
* Add comment regarding the serialization of spend descriptions in sighash
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
This uses serde's try_from attribute to run deserialized values through the
TryFrom impl. Also adds a test to make sure that validation actually does
happen.
We had a brief discussion on discord and it seemed like we had consensus on the
following versioning policy:
* zebrad: match major version to NU version, so we will start by releasing
zebrad 3.0.0;
* zebra-* libraries: start by matching zebrad's version, then increment major
versions of each library as we need to make breaking changes (potentially
faster than the zebrad version, always respecting semver but making no
guarantees about the longevity of major releases).
This commit sets all of the crate versions to 3.0.0-alpha.0 -- the -alpha.0
marks it as a prerelease not subject to perfect adherence to compatibility
guarantees.
This change brings in the `equihash` crate from librustzcash and uses it to add a basic `is_valid` test for `EquihashSolutions`.
Co-authored-by: Jane Lusby <jane@zfnd.org>
* rename zebra-storage to zebra-state
* Setup initial skeleton for zebra-state
* add test
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Henry de Valence <hdevalence@hdevalence.ca>
* move shared test vectors to a common crate
Co-authored-by: Jane Lusby <jane@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: Henry de Valence <hdevalence@hdevalence.ca>
ShieldedData objects must have at least one spend or output; using Either
ensures that at least one must be present. This is similar to the
JoinSplitData case, but slightly more complicated: rather than enforcing that
one list has at least one element (which can be done as `(first, rest)`), here
we need to use Either. This has the downside that it is possible to construct
multiple equivalent internal representations (choosing whether a spend or
output goes in the `first` slot), but this easily fixed with a custom PartialEq
implementation.
Failure uses a distinct Fail trait rather than the standard library's
Error trait, which causes a lot of interoperability problems with tower
and other Error-using crates. Since failure was created, the standard
library's Error trait was improved, and its conveniences are now
available without the custom Fail trait using `thiserror` (for easy
error derives) and `anyhow` (for a better boxed Error).
* Fix authorship, license information.
I *thought* I had done a sed pass over the Cargo defaults when doing
repository initialization, but I guess I missed it or something.
Anyways, fixed now.
The core serialization logic is now in zebra-chain and consists of two
pairs of traits:
These are analogues of the Serde `Serialize` and `Deserialize` traits,
but explicitly intended for consensus-critical serialization formats.
Thus some struct `Foo` may have derived `Serialize` and `Deserialize`
implementations for (internal) use with Serde, and explicitly-written
`ZcashSerialize` and `ZcashDeserialize` implementations for use in
consensus-critical contexts. The consensus-critical implementations
provide `zcash`-prefixed `zcash_serialize` and `zcash_deserialize`
methods to make it clear in client contexts that the serialization is
consensus-critical.
These are utility traits, analogous to the `ReadBytesExt` and
`WriteBytesExt` traits provided by `byteorder`. A generic
implementation is provided for any `io::Read` or `io::Write`, so that
bringing the traits into scope adds additional Zcash-specific traits to
generic readers and writers -- for instance, writing a `u64` in the
Bitcoin "CompactSize" format.
Marek
teor
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